Pomoč:VisualEditor/Uporabniški priročnik
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VisualEditor portal |
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General |
O VisualEditorju |
Pomoč pri zagonu |
Odpiranje VisualEditorja
Da bi uredili stran z uporabo VisualEditorja, kliknite na zavihek "Uredi" na vrhu strani.
Odpiranje strani za urejanje lahko traja nekaj sekund in več, če je stran zelo obsežna. S klikom na zavihek "Uredi kodo" se bo odprl klasičen wikitext urejevalnik. |
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VisualEditor lahko odprete tudi s klikom na "uredi" v vsakem razdelku. |
Začetek: VisualEditor opravilna vrstica
Ko pričnete urejati z uporabo VisualEditorja, se na vrhu ekrana pojavi orodna vrstica. Vsebuje nekatere poznane ikone: | |
Razveljavi in Uveljavi spremembe, ki ste jih naredili. | |
Spustni menu Naslovi: omogoča spremembo ravni glave besedila (formata). Za spremembo nivoja poglavja, postavite kurzor na odstavek in izbereti element v menuju (besedila vam ni potrebno osvetljevati). Naslovi poglavij so formatirani kot "Naslov", naslovi podpoglavij pa kot "Podnaslov 1", "Podnaslov 2", itd. Standardni format za tekst pa je "Odstavek". | |
Oblikovanje: klik na "A" odpre menu.
If you have not selected any text, then when you press the "A" to open the menu, and then select an item, that formatting will apply to the text that you start typing, from wherever your cursor is located. | |
Orodje za povezovanje: Gumb v obliki verige je orodje za povezovanje. Če kliknete nanj (običajno po izbiri nekaj besedila), se odpre pogovorno okno za urejanje povezav. | |
Spustni menu Navedi menu: menu "Navedi" se uporabja za dodajanje medvrstičnega navajanja (imenovanega tudi "opombe" ali "sklici"). Vsi projekti imajo dostop do formata navajanja "$basic" in možnost za "$re-use". Ta menu nudi tudi hitri dostop do lokalnih predlog, če so le te omogočene na vaši lokalni Wikipediji. (Navodila za dodajanje lokalnih predlog za navajanje v menu Navedi za specifični wiki je na voljo v VisualEditor/Orodje za navajanje .) | |
Navedi button: If the citoid service is enabled on your wiki, then you will see a Navedi button instead of a Navedi menu.
The citoid service tries to fill out citation templates automatically. | |
Seznami in zamiki: Prvi dve ikoni omogočata, da naredite Neoštevilčen seznam ali Oštevilčen seznam. Zadnji dve ikoni omogočata povečanje ali zmanjšanje ravni zamika vsebine. | |
Predstavnost, sklici in vključitve: Vsaka ikona odpre namensko okno:
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Vrivanje posebnih znakov: Če kliknete na ikono "Posebni znak" v menuju "Vstavi", se prikaže okno s posebnimi znaki. S klikom na določeni simbol, ga vrinete v besedilo. Ti posebni znaki vključujejo nekatere standardne simbole, naglase in matematične simbole. (Ta seznam se lahko lokalno prilagodi. Za navodila glej VisualEditor/Posebni znaki .) |
The Edit notices button displays any notices for the page. | |
The Možnosti strani menu is to the left of the Objavi spremembe button and the Switch editor menu. On this menu there is a button to open an Options dialog with the following (left side) tabs:
The tabs of the Options dialog are also displayed in the Možnosti strani menu and can be opened by clicking on it. | |
The switch to source editing button is next to the Objavi spremembe button. It allows you to switch to the wikitext editor. |
Shranjevanje sprememb
Ko končate z urejanjem, kliknite zelen gumb "Objavi spremembe" v opravilni vrstici. Če ni bilo nobenih sprememb, gumba ni mogoče klikniti. To cancel all your editing changes, close your browser window, or press the "Preberi" tab above the edit toolbar. | |
Ko ste končali z urejanjem kliknite zeleni gumb "Objavi spremembe" v opravilni vrstici. Vnesete lahko kratek povzetek urejanja, označite vaše urejanje kot manjše in dodate stran na vaš Spisek nadzorov. Polje za povzetek je enak polju Povzetek urejanja: v klasičnem wikitekst urejevalniku.
Če kliknete na gumb "Preglejte svoje spremembe" (priporočljivo), se bo odprla stran v kateri so vidne vse vaše spremembe. Ta je v formatu wiki besedila in prikaže razlike med prejšnjo verzijo strani in stranjo, ki jo boste shranili. To je podobno gumbu "Prikaži spremembe" v wikitext urejevalniku. Gumb "Nadaljevanje urejanja" vas vrne na stran, ki jo urejate. Spremembe lahko shranite kasneje. |
Urejanje povezav
Povezave so lahko dodane z "Povezava" ikono (ikona verige) v opravilni vrstici, ali z uporabo bližnjice Ctrl+K (ali ⌘ Command+K na Mac-u).
If you select (highlight) text and then press the "Povezava" button, that text will be used in creating the link. For a link that involves only one word, you can either select that word or just put the cursor within that word. | |
Pri uporabi gumba ali bližnjice se bo odprlo okno, v katero lahko vnesete povezavo. VisualEditor vam bo skušal pomagati pri notranjih povezavah (povezave na ostale strani Wikipedije) z iskanjem verjetnih zadetkov, ko začnete vnašati besedilo.
Pri tipkanju vam bo VisualEditor skušal pomagati z iskanjem notranjih povezav z iskanjem verjetnih zadetkov. Ko ste vnesli ali izbrali povezavo, lahko pritisnete ↵ Enter, kliknite izven polja, ali kliknete ikono za zapiranje (<). Vaša povezava se bo pojavila na VisualEditor strani, vendar ne bo potrjena, dokler ne shranite strani. | |
Za povezavo na spletno stran izven Wikipedije je postopek enak; samo vnesite povezavo v polje, ki se bo potem dodala kot "zunanja povezava". | |
External links without labels look like this: [1]. You can add these by placing your cursor away from any word (e.g., after a space). Open the link tool by pressing on the button or pressing the shortcut keys. Type the URL in the box, and press the "Končano" button to insert the link. | |
Da bi spremenili ali odstranili obstoječo povezavo, kliknite na povezavo v besedilu, nato pa kliknite ikono "Link", ki se pojavi. Lahko tudi kliknete isto ikono v opravilni vrstici ali uporabite bližnjico Ctrl+K na tipkovnici. When a link is selected, it appears as blue framed.
Nato lahko uredite ciljni naslov povezave, ali pa jo popolnoma odstranite s klikom na ikono "Remove" (koš) v zgornjem desnem kotu okna. You can also open the link's target in another window by pressing on the copy of the link in the dialog box. (You might want do this to check if an external link is valid.) If you want to exit the link label (the text displayed as a link) or continue to write after this link, you can press →:
To edit the link label of an existing link, press within the link label and type the new one. But if you want to replace the entire label, please note:
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Urejanje sklicev
- For further information, see {{{1}}}
Determining which system is in place | |
Your wiki may use one of three footnote systems. The one shown on the right is the simplest system, where the "Navedi" menu does not include any citation templates. If your wiki uses this system, then everything you need to know about footnotes is on this page. | |
The second system has the same type of "Navedi" menu, but with several popular citation templates set up for quick access. If your wiki uses this system, then you will find more details at Help:VisualEditor/User guide/Citations-Templates | |
In the third system, you again start by pressing the Cite button. Then a dialog box opens, which includes an automatic citation process using the citoid service. If your wiki uses this system, you will find more details at Help:VisualEditor/User guide/Citations-Full | |
Urejanje obstoječih sklicev | |
To edit an existing reference, press on it where it appears in the text (usually as a bracketed number). You will see either a "Sklic" icon (bookmark) or an icon (and name) for the template that was used to create this reference. In either case, pressing on the "Edit" button will open a dialog where you can edit the reference. | |
For the "Sklic" icon, pressing "Edit" opens the Reference dialog. To start changing the reference information, press on it.
Veliko wikijev uporablja predloge za oblikovanje sklicev v skladu s posebnim standardom. To boste opazili ob urejanju obstoječih sklicev, katerih vsebina se obarva modro, ko jo izberete. If a template was used and you press on the reference information, then the Predloga icon (puzzle piece) will appear with some information. Press on the "edit" button to edit the content of the template in the template mini-editor dialog. |
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If what appears when you press on a reference is an icon for a standard template for citations (an example is at right), then pressing "Edit" will open the template mini-editor dialog. | |
Inside the template mini-editor, you can add or remove types of information or change current content. Only fields (template parameters) that have content will show, initially. To add fields, press on "Dodajte več informacij" at the bottom of the mini-editor. | |
Ko končate, kliknite na "Shrani spremembe". | |
Ponovna uporaba obstoječih sklicev | |
If the page already contains a citation that applies to the text you want to source, then you can choose to re-use that existing citation.
Da bi ponovno uporabili obstoječ sklic, postavite svoj kazalec na mesto v besedilu, kjer ga želite dodati. Nato kliknite na ikono "Reference" (zaznamek) v opravilni vrstici. (Note: If your wiki has the third footnote system described above, you'll see a "Re-use" tab, in a dialog, instead of a "Re-use" item on the "Navedi" menu.) |
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Če obstaja veliko sklicev, lahko uporabite iskalno vrstico za prikaz sklicev, ki se ujemajo z danim besedilom.
Na seznamu poiščite sklic, ki ga želite uporabiti, in ga izberite. |
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Dodajanje novega sklica | |
Da bi dodali nov sklic, postavite kazalec na mesto v besedilu, kjer ga želite dodati. Nato kliknite na ikono "References" (zaznamek) v opravilni vrstici. | |
Using the "Basic" citation | |
Shown here is what you will see if you select the basic references item. V urejevalniku sklicev lahko dodate, urejate in oblikujete vaše navedbe.
Lahko določite, da sklici pripadajo določeni skupini; to se uporablja za prikaz skupin sklicev z orodjem "References list". |
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Če dodajate nov sklic in hočete vanj vključiti predlogo, kliknite ikono za vstavljanje (kos sestavljanke) v orodni vrstici urejevalnika sklicev. | |
Nato poiščite predlogo, ki jo želite uporabiti. Dodajte in uredite jo, kot bi uredili že obstoječo.
Kliknite na "Apply changes" za vrnitev v urejevalnik sklicev. Ponovno kliknite "Apply changes" za vrnitev na stran. |
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Če na strani še ni seznama sklicev (na primer, če dodajate prvi sklic strani), ga je potrebno dodati, da bo besedilo vašega sklica prikazano.
Postavite kazalec na mesto, kjer želite prikazati sklice (ponavadi na dnu strani), in kliknite ikono "References list" (tri knjige). |
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Če ste ustvarili skupine sklicev, lahko v tem oknu določite skupino za selektiven prikaz sklicev, ki pripadajo skupini.
The final step in the References list dialog is to press "Vstavi". |
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Using standard cite templates | |
Your local wiki may have added extra citation templates to the "Navedi" menu. If so, you have quick access to the most-used citation templates for your wiki. (Instructions for adding extra citation templates to your local wiki are available at VisualEditor/Orodje za navajanje .) | |
Pressing on a template icon such as "Cite book" will take you into the template mini-editor for that template. Important information fields may be marked with an asterisk. While the most common fields will be shown, not all of them are required. | |
To add more parameters, scroll down in the template mini-editor and press on the "Dodajte več informacij" option. Press on "Vstavi" when you are done. |
Editing images and other media files
Editing images | |
Da bi na stran dodali novo sliko (ali drugo predstavnostno datoteko), kliknite na ikono "Media" v opravilni vrstici (ikona ima sliko gore). | |
Klik na ikono "Slike in predstavnost" odpre okno, ki samodejno preišče Wikimedia Commons za predstavnostne datoteke, ki se ujemajo s stranjo, ki jo urejate. Z spreminjanjem besedila v iskalnem polju okna lahko poiščete preostale predstavnostne datoteke. Kliknite na sličico, da jo izberete. This places the image onto the page you are editing. |
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Predstavnostno okno vam omogoča dodajanje (in urejanje) napisa, ki lahko vsebuje oblikovanja in povezave. | |
The media dialog also allows you to add alternative text captions, to help users who use screen readers, or who have disabled image display. | |
You can also set various parameters for the image in the "Napredne nastavitve" window. These include the alignment, the type, and size of the image. | |
Ko končate, kliknite "Shrani spremembe" za zaprtje okna in vrnitev na urejevalca strani. | |
For an existing image, you can add or edit a caption or other settings by pressing on the image, then pressing on the "Slike in predstavnost" icon that appears below the picture. You can resize an existing image by pressing on it, then moving the resize icon (the two-headed arrow on one or both bottom corners). You can also drag and drop an image to a place higher or lower on the page. |
Uploading images
You can upload images from a tab in the media dialog, or by dragging and dropping a file into the editor, or by pasting an image from your clipboard. | |
Press the "Upload" tab and select an image from your computer. You can type the file name, or drag an image into the box. If you dragged and dropped an image directly into the editor, or pasted one from your clipboard, this tab will open automatically. | |
You need to describe the image and add categories to it so that other people can find it. | |
The image will be inserted into the page when you are done. |
Editing media galleries
To add a new gallery, press the "Galerija" icon (a set of photos) on the "Vstavi" menu. (If you don't see this icon on that menu, then your local wiki has decided to delay implementing this functionality in the visual editor.) | |
To edit an existing gallery in the visual editor, press that gallery. Then, near the bottom of the gallery, press the gallery icon (a set of photos). This brings up the gallery editor, with the full list of images included in the gallery. | |
The gallery editor is currently a simple box that allows you to edit existing galleries using wikitext markup. To add a new image to an existing gallery, type the file name, followed by a bar (| ) and the caption for that image. You must put each image in the gallery on its own line. You can also edit this list to remove or rearrange images or to change captions.
When you press the "Končano" button, you will exit the gallery editor. You should then see your changes, with the gallery as it will now appear to readers. Remember that exiting the gallery editor does not publish your changes. As with other changes made using the visual editor, you must publish the entire page in order to publish your work. |
Editing templates
Starting
Da bi dodali novo predlogo na stran, postavite kazalec na mesto, kamor jo želite vstaviti, in kliknite na ikono za vstavljanje (kos sestavljanke) v opravilni vrstici. | |
Start typing the name of the template you want to insert. When you see it on the list, press on its name. Then press "Dodaj predlogo". | |
You can also edit a template that is already on the page. When you press on the template to select it, it turns blue, and a box appears with an "Predloga" icon (puzzle piece). Then press on the "Uredi" link. | |
Some templates are not visible to someone reading a page. In the visual editor, such hidden templates are shown as puzzle icons. The name of the template will be shown next to the puzzle icon. | |
When you select the icon, the context menu is displayed, and you can edit the template. | |
Template parameters | |
When you add a new template or open an existing one, the "Vključitev" dialog is shown. The contents depends upon whether the template has been documented using the TemplateData system or not. | |
The template shown here has no TemplateData set up for it. The dialog therefore provides a link to documentation for the template. By visiting the documentation you should be able to figure out if the template has any parameters (fields), and what goes in each field. Use numbers as the name for each nameless parameter. The first un-named parameter is named 1 , the second is named 2 , and so forth.
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If a template has been updated to contain TemplateData information, then the dialog will show a list of individual (named) parameters. | |
For an existing template, you can edit the parameters shown in the dialog, and you can add parameters by pressing "Dodajte več informacij", at the very bottom of the dialog. | |
Ko predloga vdela ostale predloge, se bojo te pod-predloge pojavile kot parametri. Lahko jih uredimo ali odstranimo s klikom na njihovo ime.
Nove pod-predloge so dodane enako kot dodajanje parametra. Morda boste morali preveriti dokumentacijo predloge, da se prepričate, da je ta pod-predloga podprta. Nested templates can currently be edited as wikitext only, without the facility offered by VisualEditor (see phab:T52182). |
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Finishing | |
When you have finished editing a template, press "Shrani spremembe" to close the dialog and return to editing the main page. | |
Zamenjava predloge | |
Če želite predlogo zamenjati, vpišite subst: (z dvopičjem) pred imenom predloge.
Samodejno dokončanje ne deluje z Nato kliknite "$add-transclusion" (modri gumb). Dodajte parametre kot običajno in kliknite "$apply". |
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You will see the template expand on the page after you press "Shrani spremembe". |
Editing lists
You can use the visual editor to create lists, or to change the format of an existing list. There are two types of lists: unordered (bullet) and ordered (numbered).
To start a new list, just press on one of the two menu items shown here. Or, if you already have typed the list (on separate lines), select (highlight) the list you have typed, then press on one of the menu items. | |
Shown here are examples of the two types of lists: unordered (bullet) and ordered (numbered). | |
If you want to change the indentation level of part of an existing list, select the part of the list that you want to change. | |
Then use the menu, or press the Tab key. (The Tab key increases indentation; use the shift key plus the Tab key to decrease indentation) | |
Here is the result of increased indentation. | |
You can even mix ordered (numbered) and unordered (bullet) lists, if the list items have different indentations. |
Editing tables
You can use the visual editor to insert and change tables. You can even import a table by dragging a comma-separated value (.csv) file from your computer into the main editing window. | |
When you press on "Table", in the "Vstavi" menu, the visual editor inserts a blank four-by-four table. Now the "Table" menu is available. From that menu, you can add a caption to the top of the table. |
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To select a cell, press it once. | |
To edit the contents of the cell (for example, to add content or to correct a spelling error), double press in the cell. Or you can select the cell and then press Return. To end your editing of a cell, just press elsewhere. |
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You can add, move or delete a column or a row. | |
You can merge cells: Select them, then from the Table menu, press on "Merge cells". | |
If you merge cells, only the text in one cell is kept; any text in the other cells is deleted when you merge the cells. If you decide that you wanted some or all of the text that was deleted, use the Undo button, move or copy the text you want, then merge the cells again. | |
You can also split cells that were previously merged. All the content that was in the merged cell will remain in the first cell when you do the split. You can then cut and paste text to other cells, if you want. |
Urejanje kategorij
To edit categories, on the "Možnosti strani" menu, press the "Kategorije" item. | |
Gumb "Kategorije" odpre okno, kjer je seznam obstoječih kategorij. V tem oknu je mogoče dodati nove kategorije. You also have the option of setting or changing the general (default) sorting key, which determines where the page appears when listed with other pages in the same category. For example, the default sorting key for the article "George Washington" is "Washington, George". In the category "Presidents of the United States", the article is listed under the letter "W", not the letter "G". | |
To add a category for a page, type the name of the category into the field "Dodaj kategorijo". As you type, the visual editor will search for possible matching, existing categories. You can either select an existing category, or you can add a category that doesn't yet have its own category page. (Until that category page is created, your new category will show as a red link after you publish all your editing changes.) | |
Da bi odstranili že obstoječo kategorijo, kliknite na njo in nato izberite ikono "Odstrani" (koš za smeti).
Pressing on a category also allows you to specify a sorting key for that specific category. Such a sorting key overrides the default sorting key. | |
Ko končate z urejanjem, kliknite "Shrani spremembe" za vrnitev na urejevalca strani. |
Editing page settings
To edit a page's settings, press to open the "Možnosti strani" menu, in the toolbar, and select the "Nastavitve strani" button. | |
The "Nastavitve strani" button opens a dialog that shows several options. | |
You can make a page a redirect to another page by checking the "Preusmeri stran na" checkbox, and then typing the name of the page to which you want to send the reader who tries to go to the page that you are editing. At the bottom is the option to prevent page renames from updating this redirect. This is very rarely used. | |
You can change whether the page shows a Table of Contents by selecting one of these three buttons. The default option is "Če je potrebno", which shows a Table of Contents if there are three or more headings. | |
You can make a page not show edit links next to each section header by checking this checkbox. | |
Press "Shrani spremembe" when you are done editing the Možnosti strani to return to the page editor. |
Editing maps
You can add and change maps. See Help:VisualEditor/Maps . |
Editing mathematical formulae
To add a new mathematical formula to the page, place your cursor where you want it to be inserted, and press on the "Matematična formula" icon ("Σ") in the "Vstavi" menu on the toolbar. | |
A window will open in which you can type the formula, using LaTeX syntax. the visual editor will update the formula as you type it, so you can see how it will look as you make changes. Once you are happy with the formula, press the "Vstavi" button. | |
To edit an existing mathematical formula on the page, press on it and then press on the "Σ" icon that appears. This will open up the formula window, where you make changes. | |
Mathematical formulae can be placed inline or centered as a block. |
Editing musical scores
To add a new musical notation to a page, place your cursor where you want the musical notation to be inserted. Then, from the "Insert" menu on the toolbar, press the "Musical notation" option.
To edit an existing musical notation on the page, double press on it. |
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This will open the "Musical notation" dialog. Here the notation can be edited by scale, either in ABC or in Lilypond format. You can also link the notation to an audio or MIDI file. Once you are finished, press the "Done" button to close the dialog and publish your changes. |
Urejanje matematičnih enačb in drugih posebnih elementov
Nekateri elementi, kot so galerije slik, matematične enačbe in glasba še niso podprte v VisualEditorju. Za dodajanje teh elementov boste morali neposredno urediti izvorno kodo wiki besedila. | |
In most cases, the existing items can be edited, but new ones cannot be inserted in the visual editor.
Until they are fully supported, you can copy an existing one from another page, or edit the source wikitext directly. |
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Switching between the visual and wikitext editors
To switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor, press the |
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You'll see a diff. (If you pressed on "Discard changes", you'll just see wikitext, ready to edit with the wikitext editor.) Scroll down, and you'll see the wikitext editing area. |
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You can also switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor. To do that, press the pencil icon on the far right of the toolbar. |
Bližnjične tipke
Veliko urejevalcev je navajenih na neposreden vnos wiki besedila, še posebej krepak tisk, poševen tisk in wiki povezave. Bližnjične tipke omogočajo hitro vstavljanje pogostih oblikovanj brez uporabe orodne vrstice. Pogoste bližnjične tipke, ki so podprte v VisualEditorju in ostalih urejevalnik, so:
Bližnjica | Rezultat | Mac bližnjica |
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Ctrl+B | Krepko | ⌘ Cmd+B |
Ctrl+I | Poševen tisk | ⌘ Cmd+I |
Ctrl+K | Vstavi povezavo | ⌘ Cmd+K |
Ctrl+X | Odreži | ⌘ Cmd+X |
Ctrl+C | Kopiraj | ⌘ Cmd+C |
Ctrl+V | Prilepi | ⌘ Cmd+V |
Ctrl+Z | Razveljavi | ⌘ Cmd+Z |