Εγχειρίδιο:Οδηγός εγκατάστασης
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Αυτός ο οδηγός παρέχει οδηγίες σχετικά με τον τρόπο εγκατάστασης και διαμόρφωσης του MediaWiki, τόσο με το χέρι όσο και με ευκολότερες εναλλακτικές λύσεις. Installing more than one wiki and installing existing wikis are also covered. Τα παραρτήματα παρέχουν συνδέσμους προς πιο λεπτομερείς σημειώσεις εγκατάστασης για συγκεκριμένες διαμορφώσεις συστήματος και άλλες λιγότερο συχνές χρήσεις του λογισμικού.
Οδηγός αναβάθμισης
Αν τρέχετε ήδη το MediaWiki, δείτε τον Οδηγό αναβάθμισης.
Εγκατάσταση με το χέρι
Σύνοψη
 Warning: | MediaWiki is not compatible with PHP 7.4.0 to 7.4.2 due to an upstream bug. See task T246594 for more information. |
For experienced users, here is the quick version of the installation instructions. Most users (like if you don't know how to install or check for the prerequisite software on your computer) will want to follow the main installation guide.
- Βεβαιωθείτε ότι το σύστημά σας πληροί τις ακόλουθες ελάχιστες απαιτήσεις. (See Installation requirements for more details. Make sure to also check the RELEASE NOTES shipped with MediaWiki for requirements.) Θα χρειαστείτε:
- MediaWiki (η τρέχουσα σταθερή έκδοση είναι η 1.35.0)
- Διακομιστή ιστού όπως Apache ή IIS
- Για τη λειτουργία δεσμών ενεργειών συντήρησης χρειάζεται τοπική πρόσβαση ή πρόσβαση σε γραμμή εντολών
- PHP 7.3.19+
- $php έκδοση 7.3.19 ή νεότερη
- με [$pcre Perl Compatible Regular Expressions]
- με [$spl Standard PHP Library]
- with Standard PHP Library
- με υποστήριξη JSON
- Διακομιστή βάσης δεδομένων, δηλαδή, κάποιο από τα ακόλουθα:
- MySQL 5.5.8+
- MariaDB
- PostgreSQL 9.2+
- SQLite 3.8+
- Download MediaWiki (direct link to download the stable release version) and extract the archive to a web-accessible folder on your computer.
- Point your browser to the directory where MediaWiki was extracted and follow the link to the setup screen. It should be in the form
http://domain/directory/mw-config/index.php. Replace directory with the path to your extracted MediaWiki folder. If installing on a local machine, replace domain withlocalhost. If you install locally and later want to access your wiki from domain, then you will need to change LocalSettings.php fromlocalhostto domain. If installed on a remote server, replace domain with your server's domain name (eg: www.myserver.com). - Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the process.
These instructions are deliberately brief. There is a lot that could go wrong, so if in doubt, you are advised to read the full instructions!
Οδηγός κύριας εγκατάστασης
- Πριν εγκαταστήσετε το MediaWiki, διαβάστε τα εξής:
- Εγχειρίδιο:Τι είναι το MediaWiki;
- Manual:MediaWiki feature list
- Manual:Installation requirements - Ελέγξτε αυτά πριν προχωρήσετε περισσότερο!
- Configuring MediaWiki
- Initial configuration (using the configuration script)
- Further configuration
- Installing extensions
Εναλλακτικές στην εγκατάσταση με το χέρι
Εάν το κεφάλι σας βουίζει από την ανάγνωση των παραπάνω — ή αισθάνεστε απογοητευμένοι, κολλημένοι ή χαμένοι — αυτή η ενότητα είναι για εσάς...
You can avoid manual installation by using a pre-integrated MediaWiki software appliance, hosting services with 1-click installation, or wiki farms.
If you are installing for development or testing, consider using MediaWiki-Vagrant, a set of configuration scripts for Vagrant that automate the creation and update of a virtual machine that runs MediaWiki and your choice of extensions and services.
Official docker images are released on Docker Hub.
You can also use community resources based on platforms such as Docker. This is managed by Jenkins and should be kept up-to-date for some time.
These are community based resources and should always be treated with some measure of caution. Use at your own risk.
| Warning: | Programs provided by webhosts to automatically install applications such as MediaWiki can, and frequently do, mishandle the process, resulting in errors and a failure to install MediaWiki. If you encounter this problem, it does not mean that you cannot install MediaWiki; all it means is that you should install manually following these steps. There are benefits to doing this, including more control over where on the server and file path you want to install it, the ability to use a shared database, or the ability to control more features of the wiki during the installation. |
Οικογένειες wiki
- Main page: Manual:Wiki family
A wiki family is more than one wiki installed on the same computer.
Installing MediaWiki more than once
One approach is to install multiple instances of MediaWiki (such as with a software bundle like the Bitnami MediaWiki Stack) in different directories – one for each wiki. For example, you want an enterprise wiki and a personal wiki, and you want to keep them totally separate.
Multiple wikis with one MediaWiki
You could use a single installation of MediaWiki for multiple wikis, by either:
- Using a different database for each wiki. See $wgDBname.
- Using a different database prefix for each wiki. See $wgDBprefix.
Installing an existing wiki
Some users wish to install MediaWiki with Wikipedia, Wiktionary, or some other wiki loaded. This is useful for reading offline, for conducting experiments, and for mirroring/forking.
The main (but not necessarily the easiest) method for doing this is to install MediaWiki and then import. See Manual:FAQ#Wiki importing.
(Non-MediaWiki solutions, such as Xowa and Kiwix, can be found at w:Wikipedia:Database download, and are probably the best options).
Παραρτήματα
Προχωρημένοι χρήστες
The following pages give instructions about how to install/configure MediaWiki for other, less common purposes.
Προχωρημένη παραμετροποίηση
The following pages cover some of the more advanced configuration options:
Βοήθεια εγκατάστασης
- FAQ: FAQ#Installation and configuration
- #mediawiki connect channel on IRC
- mediawiki-l is the high-traffic mailing list to ask for support.
System-specific instructions
The following pages give more detailed installation instructions aimed at specific systems. However, by and large Manual:Installing MediaWiki is more up to date, and better written than the per system docs, and as such it is recommended you first consult the main install instructions before looking at a per system installation documents.
Σημειώσεις
Το MediaWiki μπορεί να μοιράζεται τη βάση δεδομένων με μια άλλη εφαρμογή ιστού, π.χ. το phpBB κλπ.
- Some users find it helpful to install an additional software package such as phpMyAdmin (MySQL) or phpPgAdmin (Postgres) to help administer the database server.