手册:常问问题

有关上述内容的更多信息，请参见聯繫交流communication。

$wgEnableParserCacheManual:$wgEnableParserCache = false;
$wgCachePagesManual:$wgCachePages = false;

$wgFileExtensions[] = 'pdf';

$wgFileExtensions = array_merge($wgFileExtensions, array( 'pdf', 'txt', 'mp3' ));

$wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false;

$wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] = false;

$wgGroupPermissions['*']['createaccount'] = false;

 /* private */ $wgDefaultUserOptionsEn = array(
        ...
        'searchlimit'  => 20,
        ...
 )

 $wgDefaultUserOptions = array( 'searchlimit' => 50 );

$wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault = array(
    NS_MAIN => true,
    NS_CATEGORY => true,
);

php userOptions.php --dry --nowarn searchlimit --old 20 --new 50

$wgLogo = "{$wgUploadPath}/6/62/mylogo.png";

$wgLogo = "{$wgScriptPath}/mylogo.jpg";

#column-content { margin: 0 0 .6em 0; }
#content { margin: 2.8em 0 0 0; }
#p-logo, .generated-sidebar, #p-lang, #p-tb, #p-search { display:none; }
#p-cactions { left: .1em; }

document.onkeydown = function( e ) {
	if( e == null ) e = event
	if( testKey( e, 122 ) ) { //F11
		appendCSS('#column-content {margin: 0 0 .6em 0;} #content {margin: 2.8em 0 0 0;} #p-logo, .generated-sidebar, #p-lang, #p-tb, #p-search {display:none;} #p-cactions {left: .1em;} #footer {display:none;}');
		return false;
	}
}

function testKey( e, intKeyCode ) {
	if( window.createPopup )
		return e.keyCode == intKeyCode
	else
		return e.which == intKeyCode
}

.catlinks { display: none; }

#p-logo {
	z-index: 3;
	position: absolute; /*needed to use z-index */
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	height: 155px;
	width: 12em;
	overflow: visible;
}

#p-logo a,
#p-logo a:hover {
	display: block;
	height: 200px;
	width: 12.2em;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: 35% 50% !important;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* Change the main page url used in things like the logo to an absolute url */
$wgHooks['SkinTemplateOutputPageBeforeExec'][] = 'lfChangeMainPageURL';
function lfChangeMainPageURL( $sk, &$tpl ) {
	$tpl->data['nav_urls']['mainpage']['href'] = "http://www.your-desired-url.com/"; // Point the main page url to an absolute url
	return true;
}

/* Change the main page url used in things like the logo to a url of another page on the wiki */
$wgHooks['SkinTemplateOutputPageBeforeExec'][] = 'lfChangeMainPageURL';
function lfChangeMainPageURL( $sk, &$tpl ) {
	$tpl->data['nav_urls']['mainpage']['href'] = Title::newFromText('ThePage')->getLocalURL(); // Point the main page url to a wiki page's url
	return true;
}

body.page-Main_Page.action-view h1.firstHeading, body.page-Main_Page.action-submit h1.firstHeading { display: none; }

<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-4 ns-subject page-uikipedi_as_ralju skin-vector action-view">

body.page-uikipedi_as_ralju.action-view h1.firstHeading, body.page-uikipedi_as_ralju.action-submit h1.firstHeading { display: none; }

body.page-Help_Main_Page.action-view h1.firstHeading, body.page-Help_Main_Page.action-submit h1.firstHeading { display: none; }

.toc, #toc { display: none; }

.toc, #toc { display: none; }

$wgLanguageCode = "fr";

php userOptions.php language --old en --new fr

li#ca-edit { display: none; }

<?php
if( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ){
	die( "This is not a valid access point.\n" );
}

$wgHooks['SkinTemplateNavigation'][] = 'replaceTabs';
function replaceTabs( &$skin, &$links) {  
	// Remove the talk action
	unset( $links['namespaces']['talk'] );
	$maintitle = Title::newFromText( wfMessage( 'mainpage' )->inContentLanguage()->text() );
	// Add an additional link
	$links['namespaces']['main'] = array(
		'class' => false, // false or 'selected', defines whether the tab should be highlighted
		'text' => wfMessage( 'sitetitle' )->text(), // what the tab says
		'href' => $maintitle->getFullURL(), // where it links to
		'context' => 'main',
	);
	return true;
}

require_once("extensions/AR-Tabs.php");

body.page-Main_Page li#ca-talk { display: none !important; }

#ca-talk { display:none!important; }

$wgDefaultUserOptions ['editsection'] = false;

#p-personal #pt-anonuserpage {
    display: none;
}

$wgHooks['PersonalUrls'][] = 'lfRemoveAnonUserpageLink';
function lfRemoveAnonUserpageLink( &$personal_urls, $title ) {
	unset( $personal_urls['anonuserpage'] );
	return true;
}

$wgHooks['PersonalUrls'][] = 'lfRemoveLoginLink';
function lfRemoveLoginLink( &$personal_urls, $title ) {
	unset( $personal_urls['login'] );
	unset( $personal_urls['anonlogin'] );
	unset( $personal_urls['createaccount'] );
	return true;
}

# Lock down the site (disable MediaWiki commands)

RewriteEngine On

#RewriteLog /tmp/rewrite.log

#RewriteLogLevel 9

## See http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Parameters_to_index.php#Actions

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (.*action=.*)
RewriteRule .* http://www.my.domain.com?

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index.php/Special:Search
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^(.*Special:.*)
RewriteRule .* http://www.my.domain.com?

## Catch a trick...
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*Special:.*)
RewriteRule .* http://www.my.domain.com?

#footer-poweredbyico { display: none; }

unset( $wgFooterIcons['poweredby'] );

$wgHooks['SkinTemplateOutputPageBeforeExec'][] = 'lfRemovePoweredBy';
function lfRemovePoweredBy( $sk, &$tpl ) {
	unset( $this->data['poweredbyico'] );
	return true;
}

svn co <nowiki>http://svn.example.com/myproject/</nowiki>

#content a.external.text:after,
#content a.external.autonumber:after {
	content: none;
}

#content a.external {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

sed '/Importing/!s/\ [A-Z]\w*[a-z]\w*[A-Z]\w*[a-zA-Z]/\ \[\[&\]\] /g'
    ImportStage1.txt > ImportStage2.txt

sed 's/upload\:\w*\.\w*/http\:\/\/aberwiki\.org\/uploads\/& /g'
    ImportStage2.txt > ImportStage3.txt

URL ，例如http://www.yourwiki.org/uploads/filename

mysql -u<mysqluser> -p<yourpass> <db name> < ImportStage3.txt

 -s, --sect=n     the root category section of the wiki of the imported article (mandatory)
 -1, --header     include standard header (category hierarchy path & notice)
 -l, --link       link to actual file on the web site
 -f, --footer     include standard footer (article category)
 -R, --res[=p]    add restricted tag in the footer as
                    '{{<Res Param|Root Category> Restricted}}' (default=`$_opt_sect')

 -p, --php=fn     mediawiki import php script specification
 -r, --root=n     the root category name for the whole wiki site
 -m, --max=n      max_allowed_packet for mysqld to import
 -u, --user=n     wiki user used for the import
 -a, --arch=p     the root url that linked-to archive files based on

 echo ./path/to/file.ext | wiki_import.sh -1 -l -f -s 'Customer Support' -R 

$out->addMeta ( 'description', 'This is a meta description.' );

UPDATE revision SET rev_user = 0 WHERE rev_user = <current_user_id>

UPDATE archive SET ar_user = 0 WHERE ar_user = <current_user_id>

$wgSpamRegexLines[] = 'display\s*:\s*none';
$wgSpamRegexLines[] = 'overflow\s*:\s*auto';
[...]
$wgSpamRegex = '/(' . implode( '|', $wgSpamRegexLines ) . ')/i';

_即时支援
mediawiki-l,MediaWiki邮件列表。 #mediawiki - IRC聊天频道。有关上述内容的更多信息，请参见聯繫交流communication。

手册:常问问题

Contents

一言以蔽之[edit]

MediaWiki, Wikimedia(维基媒体基金会), Wikipedia(维基百科)和wiki间的区别是什么?[edit]

我能将MediaWiki用于某个用途么?[edit]

安装和设置[edit]

到哪里里下载MediaWiki?[edit]

如何安装MediaWiki?[edit]

能通过软件包管理器安装MediaWiki吗?[edit]

我能在一个服务器上运行多个MediaWiki网站吗?[edit]

MediaWiki能在安全模式下工作吗?[edit]

MediaWiki需要Shell访问吗?[edit]

如何安装扩展?[edit]

如何添加额外的名字空间?[edit]

如何启用文件上传?[edit]

如何在MediaWiki中显示数学公式?[edit]

如何设置我的Wiki的时区?[edit]

如何强制刷新一个缓存页面?[edit]

如何完全停用缓存?[edit]

如何允许上传其他格式的文件?[edit]

"文件已损坏或者扩展名不正确"[edit]

安装程序没创建一个管理员用户?[edit]

maintenance/createAndPromote.php[edit]

在数据库中修改[edit]

临时允许任何人修改用户权限,然后给初始化时创建的用户分配权限[edit]

如何重置密码?[edit]

如何创建或修改跨wiki链接?[edit]

如何让显示的URL更短?[edit]

我能像目录一样组织页面吗,像/wiki/subdir/PageName这样?[edit]

下载和使用MediaWiki是免费的吗?[edit]

如何管理用户权限?[edit]

如何阻止匿名用户编辑页面?[edit]

如何阻止匿名用户创建页面?[edit]

如何阻止创建账户?[edit]

如何在注册时要求提供电子邮件地址?[edit]

如何让MediaWiki只读?[edit]

如何修改默认的用户设置?[edit]

如何优化MediaWiki的运行速度?[edit]

如何启用搜索建议?[edit]

升级[edit]

移动[edit]

能把我的wiki移动到另一台电脑上吗?[edit]

那么,如何做?[edit]

定制界面[edit]

如何修改左上角的标志?[edit]

如何编辑wiki的CSS?[edit]

如何隐藏左侧的导航栏[edit]

如何隐藏页面底部的分类列表?[edit]

我能自定义左侧顶部的标志吗,如果可以的话,怎样做?[edit]

改变标志的大小[edit]

如何改变点击左上角的标志后跳转到的页面?[edit]

如何改变地址栏的图标 (favicon)?[edit]

Rewrite 规则[edit]

注意区分大小写[edit]

如何定义导航栏?[edit]

如何在每一个页面上放置一个消息(站点通告)?[edit]

如何指定首页?[edit]

如何改变首页的标题?[edit]

如何在首页隐藏标题?[edit]

如何隐藏目录?[edit]

如何改变界面文字?[edit]

如何改变界面文字语言?[edit]

如何去除某个标签(例如"文章"或"编辑")?[edit]

如何增加一个标签?[edit]

如何去除某个页面上的某个标签?[edit]

去除所有页面上的某一个标签[edit]

如何对匿名用户隐藏"编辑段落"链接?[edit]

如何去除"关于此IP地址的讨论"按钮（例如设置了 $wgDisableAnonTalk=True; 以后）?[edit]

如何移除"登录/创建账户"链接?[edit]

如何限制某些操作和访问特殊页面?[edit]

如何编辑系统消息?[edit]

如何改变页脚?[edit]

如何移除页脚中的"Powered by MediaWiki"或者其它图像?[edit]

如何自订签名消息(例如增加一个回复链接)?[edit]

能改变标题吗,怎样做?[edit]

MediaWiki能自动首字母大写$wgSitename吗?[edit]

如何在新窗口打开外部链接?[edit]

我能阻止MediaWiki格式化文本吗?[edit]

如何强制用户先预览再提交编辑?[edit]

如何在编辑页面上增加更多按钮?[edit]