Bantuan:Halaman istimewa

This page is a translated version of the page Help:Special pages and the translation is 24% complete.

Outdated translations are marked like this.

Catatan: Ketika Anda menyunting halaman ini, Anda setuju untuk melepas kontribusi Anda di bawah CC0. Lihat Laman Bantuan Domain Publik untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

Halaman istimewa — Bantuan

Laman istimewa adalah laman yang dibuat oleh perangkat lunak sesuai kebutuhan. Laman-laman ini tersedia di ruang nama ($special) dan tidak dapat disunting langsung seperti laman-laman lainnya. They are located in their own namespace (Special) and are not editable directly as other pages.

Beberapa laman istiwewa bergantung pada preferensi yang telah disetel oleh pengguna, mis. jumlah judul yang ditampilkan pada daftar pantauan pengguna.

Special pages also take parameters, e.g., Special:Log/block takes you to the log of block users.

To view a directory of all special pages, use Special:SpecialPages.

Editing Special namespace pages

The Special: namespace stands for special pages generated by MediaWiki. There is no matching talk space. The special pages are not made up of wikitext and are therefore not editable like other pages might be.

They usually contain system messages from MediaWiki namespace, which are editable by interface administrators.

The ampersand character (&) is not allowed.

Linking, transcluding, or redirecting to a special page

You can link a special page as you would do for any other internal page; e.g. [[Special:Diff|see diff page]]. Some special pages can take a parameter value after a slash character; e.g. [[Special:Diff/6372234]] takes a user to the 6372234 revision ID of this page.

Some special pages are transcludable, and some other ones are not. For example, you may transclude the list of recent changes with {{Special:RecentChanges}}. But, transcluding {{Special:Random}} gives Special:Random.

You cannot create a redirection towards a special page: it will display a link towards the page instead of a direct redirect to it. However, some special pages have built-in aliases which redirect to them.

Links containing URL query strings

Since the ampersand (&) is not allowed, you can't create a standard link with &action=edit or &redirect=no in the URL query string.

Page name alias and localization

Unlike other namespaces, the first heading of pages in the Special: namespace is not consistent with the page name in the URL. The Special: prefix is not displayed, and the heading text may vary a bit from the page name.

Each special page has a default English name, but it may also have aliases, i.e. other special page names which redirect to it. Besides, on non-English wikis (i.e. $wgLanguageCode different from “en”), special page names are localized, and English names are aliases which redirect to the localized page name.

The localized aliases only work in one language per wiki, in addition to English ones; e.g. Italian special page names only work on Italian wikis. Multilingual wikis with Translate extension only support English names.

The Special: namespace prefix itself may be localized depending on the wiki content language.

For example, in each project's language, the word used for "Special" in special page names like Special:Statistics is different. Here is the equivalent term in each language:

Jerman: Spezial:Statistik
Spanyol: Especial:Estadísticas
Prancis: Spécial:Statistiques
Belanda: Speciaal:Statistieken

Daftar laman istimewa

Menekan pranala SpecialPages akan membawa Anda ke daftar hampir semua halaman istimewa di suatu wiki. Pranala tersebut bisa diakses di kotak perkakas di panel kiri. Beberapa halaman istimewa bisa ditransklusikan.

Daftar ini: lihat · bicara · sunting

The list below only includes special pages provided by MediaWiki core itself. Special pages provided by extensions are documented on the extension page. Pages are presented according to the role with a short explaination and by alphabetical order for a rapid search.

By role

General information

Special:AllMessages – This lists and allows editing of all system messages used on MediaWiki.
Special:NamespaceInfo – Lihat informasi tentang ruang nama situs.
Special:SpecialPages – This lists special pages. A list of popular tools and functions for managing and navigating the wiki.
Special:Statistics – Displays site statistics such as the number of content pages, edits, users, etc.
Special:Version – Shows the version of MediaWiki in use and details about installed extensions, authors, skins and other relevant information.

Lists of pages

Special:AllPages – Lists all MediaWiki pages in a specified namespace from a given starting point. A user can specify a starting point as a parameter, like Special:AllPages/T (for pages in the main namespace starting with "T"), or Special:AllPages/Template: (for pages in the Template namespace starting from the beginning). The listing order follows alphabetical order.
Special:Categories – This shows an alphabetical list of categories and the number of pages in each.
Special:ListFiles – Halaman istimewa ini menampilkan semua berkas yang telah diunggah.

Ketika disaring oleh pengguna, hanya versi berkas terbaru dari berkas yang diunggah oleh pengguna tersebut yang ditampilkan.

- Special:ListFiles/Example – Lists files that have been uploaded by User:Example.
Special:ListRedirects – This lists all redirect pages.
Special:PagesWithProp – This lists the pages that make use of a certain page property.
Special:PrefixIndex – This lists all pages in a specified namespace that start with a given prefix. It's useful for finding subpages. For example, Special:PrefixIndex/User:Example.
Special:ProtectedPages – Halaman ini mendaftarkan halaman-halaman yang telah ada yang sedang dilindungi. Untuk daftar judul yang dilindungi dari pembuatan, lihat Protected titles.
Special:ProtectedTitles – Halaman ini mendaftarkan judul-judul yang saat ini dilindungi dari pembuatan. Untuk daftar halaman yang sudah ada dan dilindungi, lihat Protected pages.

Special Tools

Special:ApiHelp – This provides help documentation for the MediaWiki API.
Special:ApiSandbox – An interactive interface to test MediaWiki API requests.
Special:ComparePages – This compares the differences between two pages.
Special:Diff – This displays the differences between two revisions of a page. For example, Special:Diff/6469269 shows the changes between version 6469269 and the previous version of the same page. Special:Diff/6469269/6473798 compares version 6469269 in Help:Table caption with version 6473798 in Help:Self link . This can also compare two versions of the same page.
Special:Export – This export pages as an XML file containing wikitext and metadata.
Special:MIMESearch – Halaman ini menyediakan fasilitas menyaring berkas berdasarkan tipe MIME-nya. Masukkan: contenttype/subtype atau contenttype/*, misalnya image/jpeg.
Special:MovePage – To rename/move a page to a new title.
Special:Random – This redirects you to a random page in the main namespace. A parameter can be passed to specify other namespaces, such as Special:Random/Talk.
Special:RandomInCategory – This redirects you to a randomly selected page within a particular category in any namespace.
Special:RandomRedirect – This redirects you to a random redirect.
Special:RandomRootpage – This redirects you to a random root page, excluding sub-pages.
Special:Search – This enables you to search pages MediaWiki.
Special:Upload – To upload a file to the wiki.
Special:WhatLinksHere – This lists all pages (including transclusions and redirects) that link to a given page. A parameter can be passed to it. For example, Special:WhatLinksHere/Main Page.

Latest changes made

Special:Log – A combined display of various public logs. The log type, user, and page can be specified. Supported parameters are: "block", "delete", "protect", "upload". For example, Special:Log/block displays the entire block log.
Special:NewFiles – A gallery of recently added files.
Special:NewPages – This displays new pages with creation date, time, size, creator, and first edit summary.
Special:RecentChanges – Lacak perubahan terkini wiki pada halaman ini.
Special:RecentChangesLinked – Masukkan nama halaman untuk melihat perubahan pada halaman yang terpaut dari atau ke halaman tersebut (untuk melihat anggota sebuah kategori, masukkan Category:Nama kategori). Perubahan pada halaman yang ada di daftar pantauan Anda ditampilkan dicetak tebal.
Special:Tags – A list of tags that edits can be marked with.

Users

Special:ActiveUsers – This lists users who have been active in the last 30 days.
Special:BlockList – This lists all blocked IP addresses and usernames.
Special:Contributions – This displays contributions from a specific user or all new users. A parameter can be passed to it. For example, Special:Contributions/Example.
Special:EmailUser – This allows you to email another user.
Special:ListGroupRights – Berikut adalah daftar kelompok pengguna yang terdapat di wiki ini, dengan daftar hak akses mereka masing-masing. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai hak masing-masing dapat ditemukan di halaman bantuan hak pengguna.
Special:ListUsers – This lists all registered users, filterable by group and other criteria.

Personal

Special:ChangeEmail – To change or remove your email address.
Special:ChangeCredentials – To change your password.
Special:ConfirmEmail – To confirm your email address or see the date the email was confirmed.
Special:Contributions – To view the contributions of all user's.
- Special:MyContributions – To view your contributions.
Special:CreateAccount – To create a new account
Special:EditWatchlist , Special:EditWatchlist/raw – To edit your watchlist.
Special:MyPage – This links to your user page.
Special:MyTalk – This links to your talk page.
Special:MyUploads – To view a list of files you have uploaded.
Special:Notifications – To access your notifications page.
Special:Preferences – To view and modify your settings.
Special:ResetTokens – To reset your token.
Special:UserLogin – A login page to MediaWiki.
Special:UserLogout – A logout page of your account.
Special:Watchlist – To see recent changes to the pages you are watching.

Maintenance

Special:BrokenRedirects – This lists redirects that lead to non-existent pages.
Special:DoubleRedirects – This lists redirects that point to another redirect.
Special:FileDuplicateSearch – Pencarian duplikat berkas berdasarkan nilai hash-nya.
Special:ListDuplicatedFiles – Ini adalah daftar berkas di mana versi terbaru dari berkas tersebut merupakan duplikat dari versi terbaru dari beberapa berkas lain. Hanya berkas lokal yang dianggap.
Special:LongPages – This lists pages in the main namespace by size in decreasing order.
Special:MostLinkedFiles – This lists files that are linked from the most pages.
Special:ShortPages – This lists pages in the main namespace by size in increasing order.
Special:UncategorizedFiles – This lists files without category tags.
Special:UncategorizedPages – This lists pages without category tags (note: updates may not be immediate).
Special:UncategorizedTemplates – This lists templates without category tags.
Special:UnusedCategories – This lists unused categories.
Special:UnusedFiles – This lists files that are not used.
Special:UnusedTemplates – This lists templates that are not transcluded.
Special:WantedCategories – This lists categories with members but no category page.
Special:WantedFiles – This lists missing image files and other files.
Special:WithoutInterwiki – Halaman-halaman berikut tidak memiliki interwiki ke versi bahasa lain.
Special:AncientPages – This displays a list of old pages, sorted based on the oldest first.
Special:DeadendPages – This lists pages that do not have any outgoing links to other pages within the wiki.
Special:FewestRevisions – This lists pages with few revisions
Special:LonelyPages – This lists pages with no links to them.
Special:MostCategories – This lists pages with a large number of categories.
Special:MostLinkedCategories – This lists the categories with the highest number of pages.
Special:MostLinkedPages – This lists pages with the most incoming links from other pages.
Special:MostRevisions – This lists pages with the highest number of edits. It's updated monthly, on the 11th and 25th of every month.
Special:MostTranscludedPages , Special:MostLinkedTemplates – This lists the templates that are transcluded the most pages, excluding transclusions via a redirect.
Special:UncategorizedCategories – This lists all category pages that do not have a parent category or are not part of a larger category hierarchy. It's updated monthly, on the 19th of every month.
Special:WantedPages – Daftar laman yang tidak ada yang memiliki paling banyak tautan ke mereka, tidak termasuk laman pengalihan. Untuk daftar laman yang memiliki pengalihan ke mereka, lihat daftar pengalihan rusak.
Special:WantedTemplates – This lists non-existent templates that have been used on other pages, indicating missing templates that need to be created. It's updated monthly, on the 20th of every month.

Miscellaneous

Special:Badtitle – The error message shown when attempting to access a page with an invalid title or with an incorrectly linked interwiki prefix.
Special:BlankPage – This displays a blank page.
Special:BookSources – This enables you to search for book sources by ISBN.
Special:ExpandTemplates – This expands wikitext by recursively expanding templates, parser functions, and variables.
Special:FilePath – This returns the complete path for a file.
Special:LinkSearch – This allows you to search for external links.
Special:Permalink/Oldid – Permanent link
Special:Random – This redirects you to a random page.
Special:Redirect – Halaman istimewa ini beralih ke berkas (sesuai nama berkasnya), halaman (sesuai ID revisinya), atau halaman pengguna (sesuai ID numerik penggunanya). Penggunaan: Special:Redirect/file/Example.jpg, Special:Redirect/revision/328429, atau Special:Redirect/user/101.

Restricted

The below pages are accessible only to users with a particular privilege level.

Special:Block – It's used by administrators to block or unblock users, IP addresses, and IP addresses ranges.
Special:DeletedContributions – It's viewable by administrators to see deleted contributions.
Special:Import – It's used by administrators and importers to import pages.
Special:LockDB , Special:UnlockDB – It's used by developers to toggle the database between read/write and read-only modes.
Special:Undelete – It's used by administrators to undelete pages.
Special:UnwatchedPages – This shows unwatched pages, available to administrators.
Special:UserRights – This displays user rights and allows administrators to assign and remove user access rights.

By alphabetical order

A

Special:AbuseLog – This displays a log of all edits triggered by the abuse filters.
Special:ActiveUsers – This lists all users who have been active recently.
Special:AllMessages – This displays all system messages used by the wiki.
Special:AllMyUploads – This lists all files uploaded by you.
Special:AllPages – This lists all pages in the wiki.
Special:AncientPages – This lists pages that have not been edited for a long time.
Special:ApiHelp – Provides help and documentation for the MediaWiki API.
Special:ApiSandbox – Allows you to test and interact with the MediaWiki API.
Special:AutoblockList – This displays a list of active autoblocks on the wiki.

B

Special:BlankPage – This displays a blank page.
Special:Block – Blocks a user from editing.
Special:BlockList – This lists all blocked users.
Special:BookSources – This finds book sources using a 10-13-digit ISBN.
Special:BotPasswords – Kata sandi bot memungkinkan akses ke akun pengguna menggunakan API tanpa menggunakan kredensial masuk log utama akun tersebut. Hak pengguna yang tersedia ketika masuk log dengan kata sandi bot mungkin akan dibatasi.Jika Anda tidak tahu kenapa Anda ingin melakukan hal ini, sebaiknya jangan lakukan. Semestinya tidak ada orang lain yang boleh meminta Anda untuk menciptakan dan menyerahkan kata sandi bot ini kepadanya.
Special:BrokenRedirects – This lists broken redirects.
Special:BrokenLinks – This redirects to Special:WantedPages, showing wanted pages.

C

Special:Categories – This displays all categories on the wiki.
Special:ChangeContentModel – This allows template editors and administrators to change the content model of a page.
Special:ChangeCredentials – This facilitates changing credentials, typically passwords.
Special:ChangeEmail – This enables changing or removing email addresses associated with an account.
Special:ChangePassword – This provides functionality for changing passwords.
Special:ComparePages – Compares the differences between two pages.
Special:ConfirmEmail – Confirms the email address associated with an account.
Special:Contribs – This redirects to Special:Contributions, listing a user's contributions.
Special:Contributions – This lists the contributions made by a user.
Special:CreateAccount – This allows users to create new accounts.

D

Special:DeadendPages – This lists pages without outgoing links, known as dead-end pages.
Special:DeletedContributions – This displays contributions made by deleted users.
Special:Diff – This shows the difference between two versions of a MediaWiki page.
Special:DoubleRedirects – This lists pages that redirect to other redirect pages, known as double redirects.

E

Special:Edit and Special:EditPage – This redirects to ?action=edit, allowing you to edit a page.
Special:EditTags – Manages edit tags.
Special:EditWatchlist – Edits your watchlist.
Special:EmailUser – Allows you send an email to a user.
Special:ExpandTemplates– This expands templates.
Special:Export – Exports pages.

F

Special:FewestRevisions – This lists pages with the fewest revisions.
Special:FileDuplicateSearch – Pencarian duplikat berkas berdasarkan nilai hash-nya.
Special:FilePath – This redirects to a file.
Special:FileList – This redirects to Special:ListFiles, displaying a list of files.

G

Special:GoToInterwiki – Allows you to navigate to another project using a valid project prefix.

H

Special:History – Alias for Special:PageHistory

I

Special:Import – Allows administrators, importers, and transwiki importers to import pages.
Special:Info – This redirects to Special:PageInfo.
Special:InvalidateEmail – Invalidates an email address. Parameter required.

L

Special:LinkAccounts – Allows users to link accounts.
Special:LinkSearch – This conducts an external link search.
Special:ListAdmins – This redirects to Special:ListUsers/sysop, listing administrators.
Special:ListBots – This redirects to Special:ListUsers/bot, listing bots.
Special:ListDuplicatedFiles – Ini adalah daftar berkas di mana versi terbaru dari berkas tersebut merupakan duplikat dari versi terbaru dari beberapa berkas lain. Hanya berkas lokal yang dianggap.
Special:ListGrants – Berikut ini adalah daftar izin (grant) dengan akses terkait kepada hak penggunanya. Pengguna dapat mengizinkan aplikasi untuk menggunakan akun mereka, namun dengan izin (permission) terbatas berdasarkan izin (grant) yang diberikan oleh pengguna. Aplikasi yang bertindak atas nama pengguna tidak dapat menggunakan hak yang tidak dimiliki oleh pengguna tersebut.Mungkin terdapat informasi tambahan mengenai hak-hak individual.
Special:ListGroupRights – Berikut adalah daftar kelompok pengguna yang terdapat di wiki ini, dengan daftar hak akses mereka masing-masing. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai hak masing-masing dapat ditemukan di halaman bantuan hak pengguna.
Special:ListRedirects – This is a list of redirects.
Special:ListUsers – This lists all users.
Special:LockDB – Locks the database, disabling write access.
Special:Log – This displays all public logs.
Special:LonelyPages – This lists orphaned pages.
Special:LongPages – This lists long pages.
Special:Login – This redirects to Special:UserLogin, initiating the login process.
Special:Logout – This redirects to Special:UserLogout, initiating the logout process.

M

Special:MediaStatistics – Statistik mengenai jenis berkas yang diunggah. Hanya mencakup versi terbaru dari berkas. Berkas lama dan berkas yang sudah dihapus tidak termasuk.
Special:MergeHistory – Merges page histories.
Special:MIMESearch – Halaman ini menyediakan fasilitas menyaring berkas berdasarkan tipe MIME-nya. Masukkan: contenttype/subtype atau contenttype/*, misalnya image/jpeg.
Special:MostCategories – This lists pages with the most categories.
Special:MostInterwikis – This lists pages with the most interwikis.
Special:MostLinkedCategories – This lists the most linked-to categories.
Special:MostLinkedFiles – This lists the most linked-to files.
Special:MostLinkedPages – This lists the most linked-to pages.
Special:MostRevisions – This lists pages with the most revisions.
Special:MostTranscludedPages – This lists the most transcluded pages.
Special:MovePage – Allows moving a page. Example: Special:MovePage/Main page.
Special:MyContributions – This redirects to Special:Contributions, listing the current user's contributions.
Special:MyLanguage – This redirects to the page named after the slash in the user's interface language. Example: Special:MyLanguage/Example.
Special:MyPage – This redirects to your user page.
Special:MyTalk – This redirects to the talk page of the active user.
Special:MyUploads – This lists uploads of the active user.

N

Special:NamespaceInfo – Lihat informasi tentang ruang nama situs.
Special:NewFiles – Halaman istimewa berikut menampilkan daftar berkas yang terakhir dimuat
Special:NewPages – This lists new pages.
Special:Nuke – Performs a mass deletion of pages.

O

Special:OrphanedPages – Alias for Special:LonelyPages

P

Special:PageHistory – Redirects to ?action=history, which displays the history of a specific page. For example, Special:History/Example shows the history of the page named "Example".
Special:PageInfo – Provides information for a page.
Special:PasswordReset – Allows users to reset their password.
Special:PermanentLink – Provides a link to a specific version of a wiki page.
Special:Preferences – Accesses user preferences.
Special:PrefixIndex – This lists all pages with a given prefix.
Special:ProtectedPages – Halaman ini mendaftarkan halaman-halaman yang telah ada yang sedang dilindungi. Untuk daftar judul yang dilindungi dari pembuatan, lihat Protected titles.
Special:ProtectedTitles – Halaman ini mendaftarkan judul-judul yang saat ini dilindungi dari pembuatan. Untuk daftar halaman yang sudah ada dan dilindungi, lihat Protected pages.
Special:Purge – Refreshes a page.

Q

R

Special:Random – This redirects to a random page.
Special:RandomInCategory – This redirects to a random page in a specified category.
Special:RandomRedirect – This redirects to a random redirect page.
Special:RandomRootpage – This redirects to a random root page.
Special:RecentChanges – This displays recent changes.
Special:RecentChangesLinked – This displays related changes.
Special:Redirect – Halaman istimewa ini beralih ke berkas (sesuai nama berkasnya), halaman (sesuai ID revisinya), atau halaman pengguna (sesuai ID numerik penggunanya). Penggunaan: Special:Redirect/file/Example.jpg, Special:Redirect/revision/328429, atau Special:Redirect/user/101.
Special:RemoveCredentials – Removes credentials.
Special:RenameUser – Locally renames a user. Available only to stewards and used extremely rarely.
Special:ResetTokens – Resets tokens allowing access to certain private data associated with your account.
Special:RevisionDelete – This is used to delete revisions.
Special:RunJobs – This initiates the running of jobs.

S

Special:Search – Initiates a search.
Special:ShortPages – This lists short pages.
Special:SpecialPages – This lists special pages.
Special:Statistics – This displays statistics.

T

Special:Tags – This displays tags that the software may mark an edit or logged action with, and their meanings.
Special:TrackingCategories – Halaman ini mendaftarkan kategori-kategori pelacak yang secara otomatis dibuat oleh perangkat lunak MediaWiki. Nama kategori ini dapat diubah dengan mengubah pesan sistem yang sesuai dalam ruang nama MediaWiki.

U

Special:Unblock – Unblocks a user.
Special:UncategorizedCategories – This lists uncategorized categories.
Special:UncategorizedFiles – This lists uncategorized files.
Special:UncategorizedPages – This lists uncategorized pages.
Special:UncategorizedTemplates – This lists uncategorized templates.
Special:UnconnectedPages – This lists pages not connected to data items.
Special:Undelete – Searches deleted pages and allows viewing and restoring of deleted pages.
Special:UnlinkAccounts – Unlinks accounts.
Special:UnlockDB – Opposite of LockDB, unlocks the database, enabling write access.
Special:UnusedCategories – This lists unused categories.
Special:UnusedFiles – This lists unused files.
Special:UnusedTemplates – This lists unused templates.
Special:Upload – Uploads a file.
Special:Uploads – This redirects to Special:ListFiles, listing uploaded files.
Special:UploadStash – Halaman ini memberikan akses terhadap berkas yang diunggah (atau dalam proses pengunggahan), namun belum diterbitkan ke wiki. Berkas-berkas ini tidak dapat dilihat oleh siapa pun kecuali pengunggahnya.
Special:UserLogin – Initiates the login process.
Special:UserLogout – Initiates the logout process.
Special:UserRights – Manages user groups.
Special:UserGroupRights – This redirects to Special:ListGroupRights.
Special:UserList – This redirects to Special:ListUsers, listing users.

V

Special:Version – bisa dimasukkan

W

Special:WantedCategories – This lists the most red-linked categories.
Special:WantedFiles – This lists the most red-linked images.
Special:WantedPages – Daftar laman yang tidak ada yang memiliki paling banyak tautan ke mereka, tidak termasuk laman pengalihan. Untuk daftar laman yang memiliki pengalihan ke mereka, lihat daftar pengalihan rusak.
Special:WantedTemplates – This lists the most red-linked templates.
Special:Watchlist – This displays the watchlist.
Special:WhatLinksHere – Shows what pages link to the current page.
Special:WithoutInterwiki – This lists pages without language links.

Misc

The following special pages are not listed above. They may also be an alias of one of the special pages listed above.

Lihat pula

w:Help:Special page