手册:数据库布局

Schema redirects here; for information about the Schema: namespace, see Extension:EventLoggingExtension:EventLogging.

Tables redirects here; for information about wikitext table syntax, see Help:表格Help:Tables.

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MediaWiki数据库布局Manual:Database layout

database layout/zh

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(文件描述页)

为任何MediaWiki版本创建MySQL/MariaDBManual:MySQL核心表的SQL代码——以及大量注释——可在maintenance/tables.sql源文件中找到。比较重要的表可能是pageManual:page table、revisionManual:revision table、textManual:text table以及userManual:user table。

版本历史

The following table depicts the range of MediaWiki versions over which each table has existed in the schema. Red rows indicate tables that are no longer used by the core nor added by the installer as of a particular version. They might however still be used by extensions. Note, table headings are repeated every 10 rows for clarity.

1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.10	1.11	1.12	1.13	1.14	1.15	1.16	1.17	1.18	1.19	1.20	1.21	1.22	1.23	1.24	1.25	1.26	1.27	1.28	1.29	master
archiveManual:archive table
	blobsManual:blobs table
																									bot_passwordsManual:bot_passwords table
brokenlinksManual:brokenlinks table
											categoryManual:category table
	categorylinksManual:categorylinks table
													change_tagManual:change_tag table
curManual:cur table
				externallinksManual:externallinks table
														external_userManual:external_user table
1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.10	1.11	1.12	1.13	1.14	1.15	1.16	1.17	1.18	1.19	1.20	1.21	1.22	1.23	1.24	1.25	1.26	1.27	1.28	1.29	master
					filearchiveManual:filearchive table
hitcounterManual:hitcounter table
imageManual:image table
imagelinksManual:imagelinks table
interwikiManual:interwiki table
ipblocksManual:ipblocks table
				ipblocks_old
															iwlinksManual:iwlinks table
				jobManual:job table
														l10n_cacheManual:l10n_cache table
1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.10	1.11	1.12	1.13	1.14	1.15	1.16	1.17	1.18	1.19	1.20	1.21	1.22	1.23	1.24	1.25	1.26	1.27	1.28	1.29	master
					langlinksManual:langlinks table
linksManual:links table
linksccManual:linkscc table
		loggingManual:logging table
														log_searchManual:log_search table
mathManual:math table
															module_depsManual:module_deps table
															msg_resourceManual:msg_resource table
	objectcacheManual:objectcache table
	objectcacheManual:objectcache table
1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.10	1.11	1.12	1.13	1.14	1.15	1.16	1.17	1.18	1.19	1.20	1.21	1.22	1.23	1.24	1.25	1.26	1.27	1.28	1.29	master
oldManual:old table
oldimageManual:oldimage table
			pageManual:page table
			pagelinksManual:pagelinks table
											page_propsManual:page_props table
								page_restrictionsManual:page_restrictions table
										protected_titlesManual:protected_titles table
	querycacheManual:querycache table
							querycachetwoManual:querycachetwo table
					querycache_infoManual:querycache_info table
1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.10	1.11	1.12	1.13	1.14	1.15	1.16	1.17	1.18	1.19	1.20	1.21	1.22	1.23	1.24	1.25	1.26	1.27	1.28	1.29	master
			recentchangesManual:recentchanges table
							redirectManual:redirect table
			revisionManual:revision table
searchindexManual:searchindex table
																			sitesManual:sites table
																			site_identifiersManual:site_identifiers table
site_statsManual:site_stats table
													tag_summaryManual:tag summary table
				templatelinksManual:templatelinks table
			textManual:text table
1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.10	1.11	1.12	1.13	1.14	1.15	1.16	1.17	1.18	1.19	1.20	1.21	1.22	1.23	1.24	1.25	1.26	1.27	1.28	1.29	master
			trackbacksManual:trackbacks table
			transcacheManual:transcache table
											updatelogManual:updatelog table
																uploadstashManual:uploadstash table
userManual:user table
																user_former_groupsManual:user_former_groups table
			user_groupsManual:user_groups table
user_newtalkManual:user_newtalk table
														user_propertiesManual:user_properties table
		user_rightsManual:user_rights table
1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.10	1.11	1.12	1.13	1.14	1.15	1.16	1.17	1.18	1.19	1.20	1.21	1.22	1.23	1.24	1.25	1.26	1.27	1.28	1.29	master
													valid_tagManual:valid tag table
		validateManual:validate table
watchlistManual:watchlist table
1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.10	1.11	1.12	1.13	1.14	1.15	1.16	1.17	1.18	1.19	1.20	1.21	1.22	1.23	1.24	1.25	1.26	1.27	1.28	1.29	master

数据库管理系统

从Git中查看最新的MariaDB/MySQL兼容版本：maintenance/tables.sql。

If using PostgreSQLManual:PostgreSQL, the file maintenance/postgres/tables.sql should be viewed instead.

如需使用Microsoft SQL Server，请参考maintenance/mssql/tables.sql。

如需使用Oracle，请参考maintenance/oracle/tables.sql。

参见

• Manual:Database accessManual:Database access
• Proposed Database Schema ChangesProposed Database Schema Changes
• Database field prefixesDatabase field prefixes
• 数据查询（仅英语）
• 开发人员中心Developer hub
• Records of edits in the database
• A research on MediaWiki DB schema evolution
• the /diagram subpage documents the procedure to update the diagram

数据库Manual:Database layout

引擎: MySQL/MariaDBManual:MySQL – OracleManual:Oracle – PostgreSQLManual:PostgreSQL – 手册:SQLiteManual:SQLite – SQL ServerManual:Microsoft SQL Server 技术文档: 模式Manual:Database layout (表格Category:MediaWiki database tables) – API属性关联API:Database field and API property associations – 字段前缀Database field prefixes – Primary key storage in other fieldsManual:Primary key storage in other fields – 维基媒体扩展表Category:Wikimedia extension database tables 配置: 设置Manual:Configuration_settings#Database_settings – 分享Manual:Shared database 开发: 访问Manual:Database access – 最优化Database optimization – 方针Development policy#Database_patches – 更新器Manual:DatabaseUpdater.php – 扩展模式更新Manual:Hooks/LoadExtensionSchemaUpdates – 补丁文件Manual:SQL patch file 核心表: archive – bot_passwords – category – categorylinks – change_tag – config – externallinks – filearchive – hitcounter – image – imagelinks – interwiki – iwlinks – ipblocks – job – l10n_cache – langlinks – logging – log_search – msg_resource – msg_resource_links – module_deps – objectcache – oldimage – page – pagelinks – page_props – page_restrictions – protected_titles – querycache – querycachetwo – querycache_info – recentchanges – redirect – revision – searchindex – sites – site_identifiers - site_stats – tag_summary – templatelinks – text – transcache – updatelog – uploadstash – user – user_former_groups – user_groups – user_newtalk – user_properties – tag_summary – valid_tag – watchlist