미디어위키 개발자가 되는 방법

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This page is a translated version of the page How to become a MediaWiki hacker and the translation is 39% complete.
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이 문서는 기본적인 스킬과 미디어위키 중심 기능, 스킨, 확장기능들을 알아가는 개발자들을 위해 작성되었으며, 만약 자신이 어떤 코드를 작성하고있는지 제대로 알지 못한다면, 중심 기능에 접근하는것은 권하지 않습니다.

개발을 시작하는 중심 갈래는 위키미디어 프로젝트의 도움을 받거나, 사소한 버그들을 살펴보는 일 입니다.

이미 미디어위키 개발에 익숙하다면, 개발자 허브 를 방문하십시요.

미디어위키 공동체에 참여하는 다른 방법을 보려면 기여하는 방법 항목을 참고하십시오.

개요

미디어위키는 위키백과, 위키백과의 자매 프로젝트, 그리고 전 세계 수천 개의 위키 사이트를 지원하는 소프트웨어입니다.

미디어위키는 PHP로 작성되었으나, 모든 부분이 PHP로 작성된것은 아닙니다. 몇가지의 기능은 다른 언어로 작성되었습니다. 자바 스크립트 등을 사용하기도 합니다.

미디어위키는 주로 LAMP라는 플랫폼에서 작성되었고 대부분 PHP 프로그램을 이용합니다. 만약 LAMP 프로그램을 실행시킬 수 없을 경우, 비-LAMP 플랫폼으로 구동됩니다. 미디어위키는 MySQL과 MariaDB 데이터 베이스 서버를 기본적으로 사용합니다. 오라클, Postgre, SQLite, 마이크로소프트 SQL 등도 확장기능을 통해 DB로 사용할 수 있습니다.

Development happens in an open source style[1], is largely coordinated online, and supported by the Wikimedia Foundation, though volunteer community developers play a huge part as well.

이 페이지는 또한 미디어위키 기여자가 되는데 도움을 줄것입니다. 이 문서는 도움말이 아닙니다; 이 문서는 그저 필요한 무언가를 조금 알려주는 문서입니다.

개발 환경 구축하기

많은 프로젝트들이 Git 과 Gerrit을 사용합니다. Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit/Tutorial 에서 계정을 만들기를 권합니다. Then you can move on to downloading our code, making changes, testing them, and submitting patches. There are two ways to set up your development environment: using a pre-configured virtual machine setup (Vagrant or Docker), or a manual configuration approach.

Virtual Machine with Vagrant

  • Vagrant installation — These steps will install MediaWiki server with all the requirements inside a Linux virtual machine (can be used on Linux, Windows, or Mac hosts).

Docker development environment

설치 매뉴얼

  • Installation requirements — 하드웨어 환경을 확인하세요, 그 다음 LAMP, MAMP 또는 WAMP 서버를 구축하세요. (Linux, Mac or Windows서버에서, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB and PHP가 필요합니다.)
  • Git에서 다운로드 — 최신 버전 소스코드를 깃[2]에서 다운로드하세요.
  • 설치 가이드 — 설치 과정등을 살펴보고 계속하세요.
  • Set up the various debug modes in your environment to display warning and errors early.

It's not necessary to download Wikipedia database dumps in order to develop MediaWiki features. In fact, in many cases it's easier to use a near-empty database with a few specially-crafted test pages. 만약 당신이 이유가 있어 위키백과를 포크[3]를 하고싶으시면, 덤프 파일을 가져가세요..

읽을 거리 추천

Watch as a developer fixes a bug in a MediaWiki extension, including investigation, git commit, getting it reviewed and merged, and closing the Bugzilla ticket (now replaced by 파브리케이터 ).

피드백, 질문, 지원

  • You are expected to do some basic research yourself first: Look at the code, try to get some understanding what it is supposed to do, read related documentation, try to find the probable place(s) where you need to make changes in order to fix the bug.
  • If you have general questions which are not tied to the specific task that you want to work on, use generic channels like Wikimedia Developer Support, IRC or mailing lists but not the specific task.
  • If you have a specific question about the bug itself, comment in the corresponding bug report (normally a task in 파브리케이터 ). "Can you give me more info how to fix this bug?" is not a good question to start with: The more specific your questions are, the more likely somebody can answer them quickly. If you have no idea at all how to fix the bug, maybe that bug is not (yet) for you - please consider finding an easier one first.
  • When asking, explain what you have tried and found out already, so others can help at the right level. Be specific - for example, copy and paste your commands and their output (if not too long) instead of paraphrasing in your own words. This avoids misunderstandings.
  • Avoid private email or support requests in our social media channels.
  • Be patient when seeking input and comments. On IRC, don't ask to ask, just ask: most questions can be answered by other community members too if you ask on an IRC channel. If nobody answers, please ask on the bug report or wiki page related to the problem; don't just give up.
  • Learn more at 커뮤니케이션 .
  • You can also ask any questions at the weekly Technical Advice IRC Meeting on the #wikimedia-tech channel on Freenode IRC.



Communicate that you work on a task

You do not need to ask if you can work on a task. You do not need to announce your plans before you start working on a bug, but it would be welcome. You are welcome to set yourself as the assignee in a task: Use the dropdown Add Action… → Assign/Claim in Phabricator. At the latest when you are close to proposing a patch for the task, it is good to announce in a comment that you are working on it. Your announcement helps others to not work on the bug at the same time and to not duplicate work.

Also note that if a task already has a recent link to a patch in Gerrit and has the project "Patch-For-Review" associated in Phabricator, choose a different task to work on instead - avoid duplicating work. If an existing patch in Gerrit has not been merged and has not seen any changes for a long time, you could also pick up that existing patch and improve it, based on the feedback in Gerrit and in the task.

If you stop working on a task, remove yourself as the assignee of the task, so others know that they can work on the task and don't expect you to still work on it.

By communicating early you will get more attention, feedback and help from community members.


부록

미디어위키 개발자들은 인도 방갈로르에서 일하는 중 입니다.

PHP

미디어위키는 대부분 PHP로 작성되었기 때문에, PHP를 아는것이 필요합니다.

PHP 배우기
  • PHP 튜토리얼 — 다른 수많은 언어로 이용할 수 있습니다. If you have no knowledge of PHP but know how to program in other object-oriented programming languages, PHP will be easy for you to learn.
  • PHP Programming at Wikibooks.
  • PHP topic at Wikiversity.
PHP 리소스
알아야 할 것
  • The script maintenance/eval.php in MediaWiki provides a basic PHP interpreter with MediaWiki objects and classes loaded.
  • Also, the script maintenance/shell.php in MediaWiki is a replacement of maintenance/eval.php based on PsySH, see Manual:Shell.php.


데이터베이스

Many features require some amount of database manipulation, so you'll often need to be familiar with MySQL/MariaDB.

MySQL/MariaDB 배우기
MySQL/MariaDB 리소스
Stuff to know
  • 당신의 MySQL/MariaDB 코드를 시험해 보세요.
    • MediaWiki currently uses MySQL and MariaDB as the primary database back-end. It also supports other DBMSes, such as PostgreSQL and SQLite. However, almost all developers use MySQL/MariaDB and don't test other DBs, which consequently break on a regular basis. You're therefore advised to use MySQL/MariaDB when testing patches, unless you're specifically trying to improve support for another DB. In the latter case, make sure you're careful not to break MySQL/MariaDB (or write queries that are horribly inefficient in it), since MySQL/MariaDB is what everybody else uses.

자바스크립트와 CSS

JavaScript and CSS have become omnipresent in front-end code. You don't have to be familiar with JavaScript, jQuery and CSS to work on MediaWiki, but you might need to, depending on what you choose to work on.

자바스크립트와 CSS 배우기
자바스크립트와 CSS 리소스

MediaWiki

The MediaWiki code base is large and some parts are ugly; don't be overwhelmed by it. When you're first starting off, aim to write features or fix bugs which only touch a small region of code.

MediaWiki basics and must-reads
미디어위키 리소스

미디어위키 확장기능

If you choose to work on MediaWiki extensions code, the following links provide more information.

MediaWiki extensions basics
MediaWiki extensions resources

같이 보기

  1. ↑ Developers are a mix of volunteers and paid staff (or contractors) for various organizations. For a full list of who works on the MediaWiki code, read the Developers article.
  2. ↑ Git
  3. ↑ 문서 가져가기
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