Aide : Extension : ''Kartographer''

From mediawiki.org
This page is a translated version of the page Help:Extension:Kartographer and the translation is 7% complete.
Outdated translations are marked like this.
Languages:
PD Note : si vous modifiez cette page, vous acceptez de placer votre contribution sous licence CC0. Plus d’informations sont disponibles sur le projet Aide dans le domaine public.
PD

Main help pages:

The Kartographer extension allows you to create interactive and static maps on Wikimedia wiki pages. This page is an exhaustive reference for using Kartographer, including the many options available when using the tags ‎<mapframe>, which embeds maps directly in wiki pages, and ‎<maplink>, which creates links to full-page interactive maps, and touches on the elements of GeoJSON supported by Kartographer. You'll find a wealth of examples at the bottom of the page.

Si vous avez besoin d'aide avec ' Kartographer ' le parte du ' VisualEditor ', searcher pour Help:Extension:Kartographer/OSM

How to use Kartographer

Finding pages using Kartographer

To find pages containing Kartographer maps, you can search for insource:mapframe.

Show nearby articles

This feature is not yet available on all wikis. See this roadmap for more information.

Screenshot of a map in fullsize view. Below the map content, there is a button labelled "Show nearby articles"
The button "Show nearby articles" in the full-size map view
Screenshot of a map in full size view. There are some round markers in grey and some markers in red. One round marker shows a popup with a title, description and image.
Nearby articles and manually added red markers on a Kartographer map

In full-screen mode, you can click on the button “Show nearby articles” to see up to 300 geographically close articles as markers on the map. Multiple pins at the same location are clustered into groups when zooming out and unclustered when zooming in.

As soon as you move the map with the mouse or zoom in and out, a "reload results" button appears to show more nearby articles.

The nearby articles are generated from the wiki you are currently in, taking into account relevance and proximity. Markers for nearby articles are round. They are shown in addition to any markers that have been manually added, which have a different shape.

When you click on the marker of a nearby article, a pop-up shows the title, a brief description and an image of the article. Click on the title to go to the article. If the article is linked to an entry on Wikidata, the pop-up displays a brief description from Wikidata. To hide the nearby articles on the map, click the button “Show nearby articles” again.

Project page (English)

How to create maps using Kartographer

Basic map syntax

To place a map or a map link directly on a wiki page, Kartographer offers two tags: ‎<mapframe>, which embeds a map inline that links to a full-screen interactive map, and ‎<maplink>, which creates rich text (with an optional marker) that links to a full-screen interactive map.

Some wikis wrap these tags in templates, such as Mapbox and Mapframe. Consult your local wiki's Kartographer help page to see if your wiki has templates -- or use the tags directly with this document as your guide.


‎<mapframe>

Map
San Francisco museums

The ‎<mapframe> tag embeds a map in a wiki page. The tag must be either empty or contain GeoJSON. See below for more resources on writing GeoJSON. 

<mapframe text="San Francisco museums" width="350" height="350" zoom="13" longitude="-122.3988" latitude="37.8013" />


‎<maplink>

Changer $mapframe en $maplink entraine la création d'un lien vers une carte en plein écran : 

<maplink zoom="13" latitude="46.204391" longitude="6.143158"/>

46°12′16″N 6°8′35″E

Its attributes and usage are essentially identical to ‎<mapframe>; see below for the minor differences.

Attributes

Below you'll find a list of attributes for both ‎<mapframe> and ‎<maplink>.

Strictement parlant, les seuls attributs obligatoires (marqués dans le tableau par un *) sont largeur et hauteur ; sans emplacement spécifié, Kartographer produira une carte du monde avec un zoom arrière de la taille spécifiée sur la page.

When zoom is not specified, Kartographer applies a best-guess automatic zoom level based on the position of any markers or geoshapes in the map.

Usage within each tag:

  • attribute="value"
Attribute Value Description Examples
width* pixels, "full" The width of the map frame. "100%" also works as an alias for "full", but no other percentage. width=200, width="full"
height* pixels The height of the map frame. height=300
zoom 0-19 The level of map detail. Zoom level 0 displays the entire available map, and zoom level 19 shows the highest level of detail. When zoom is not specified, Kartographer applies a best-guess automatic zoom level based on the position of any markers or geoshapes present. zoom=12
latitude, longitude decimal degrees The position on earth. See this article in the GIS wiki for detailed information. If not specified, Kartographer will attempt to derive the center point from an article's content. latitude=46.204391 longitude=6.143158
align "left", "center", "right" The horizontal position of the map frame on the page. This value's default is defined by the directionality of the page language (RTL: "left"; LTR: "right"). With a value of "left" or "right", other wiki content will flow around the map (see the corresponding section of Aide:Images ). align="right"
lang language code, "local" The language to be used for map labels and markers. "local" uses the language of the area shown in the map. Note: Not all labels are available in every language. See also #Languages_and_fallbacks. lang="es"
text wikitext
<mapframe>
Caption below the map frame. Causes the frameless attribute to be ignored if specified.
<maplink>
Defines the text of the link which, when clicked, displays the full-screen map (Example). If no custom text is specified the link text is shown as the coordinates of the map's center, e.g. 12°18′0″N 45°36′0″E.
 text="Map of New York marking the location of the Empire State Building"
frameless ignored
‎<mapframe> only: Causes the embedded map to be drawn without a frame (border), similar to frameless images. Ignored if the text attribute is set, which forces a frame to be drawn. The attribute is meant to be used without a value. Any value will be ignored. Especially note that frameless="0" will not work as expected. You have to delete the attribute instead.
 frameless
class "no-icon"
‎<maplink> only: Removes the marker icon normally shown before the link text, e.g. <maplink zoom="5" latitude="12.3" longitude="45.6" class="no-icon"/>.
 class="no-icon" 
* = required

Self-closing tags

When not using GeoJSON, you can use ‎<mapframe> and ‎<maplink> as self-closing, standalone tags.

Self-closing:

<mapframe width="350" height="350" zoom="13" longitude="-122.3988" latitude="37.8013" />

Enclosing GeoJSON: 

<mapframe width="350" height="350" zoom="13" longitude="-122.3988" latitude="37.8013">
{
  "type": "Feature",
  "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.3988, 37.8013] },
}
</mapframe>


GeoJSON

Map
Several groups of automatic counters

The ‎<mapframe> and ‎<maplink> tags can either be empty or contain valid GeoJSON, to annotate the map with markers, draw shapes, and apply a mask area.

For more detail on this broad topic, you can read this helpful introduction to GeoJSON as well as the full GeoJSON specification.

Examples below use the maplink tag. As previously mentioned, GeoJSON used for maplink may be used for mapframe with no change.

Markers

Carte complexe - marqueur, lien d'article et image

Maps that use GeoJSON may contain one or more markers to point out special locations. These markers are set using marker-specific keywords under the "properties" level in GeoJSON.

Kartographer prend en charge les spécifications simplestyle avec les icônes Maki (sous licence Creative Commons Zéro). See the full list of supported icons. 

<maplink text="Colorado State Capitol with marker icon" longitude="-104.98491" latitude="39.73939" zoom="17">
{
    "type": "Feature", "properties": 
        { 
            "marker-symbol": "town-hall", 
            "marker-color": "46ea5f", 
            "marker-size": "medium"
        }, 
    "geometry": 
        { 
            "type": "Point",
            "coordinates": [-104.98485267162323, 39.73928364167763] 
        }
}
</maplink>

Résultat : Colorado State Capitol with marker icon

Auto-counters

Multiple markers on a map can be grouped and named using patterns and counters. Below is a summary of styling attributes for items placed on a map using GeoJSON. For more information, see the simplestyle spec.

Attribute Value Description Example
marker-symbol icon name, "‑number", "‑letter" Determines whether the incremental marker labels proceed by number (1, 2, 3...) or letter (A, B, C...).

Automatic “-number” series go from 1-99, and letters from A-Z. If a group name is included like “-number-eat”, then multiple series are generated.
An icon name must be from this list.

"marker-symbol": "museum"
marker-color hexadecimal color A three- or six-character hexadecimal color value for each marker. "marker-color": "#228b22"
marker-size small, medium, large See examples of each size. "marker-size": "medium"
title wikitext When a marker is clicked, it will display wikitext specified in the "title" value. "title": "[[:en:Downtown_Aquarium,_Denver|Downtown Aquarium Denver]]"

description wikitext When a marker is clicked, it will display wikitext or an image specified in wikitext in the "description" value. "description": "[[File:Denver-DTA.jpg|150x150px]]"

For a rich variety of examples, see the Examples section.

Shapes, lines and points

GeoJSON allows you to add lines, geometric areas and points as annotations to your map. You can define them inline or import them from external databases.

Inline

GeoJSON allows you to draw points (markers), simple lines and geometric areas as part of your map definition. The following examples include the "geometry" attribute of GeoJSON objects inside a Feature object. Consult the full GeoJSON specification for more information.

Object Coordinates (long/lat) Map feature GeoJSON example Effect
Point single position Marker 
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates":
 [-122.629395, 45.505662]
}
LineString two or more positions Line connecting two points 
"geometry": {
"type": "LineString",
"coordinates":
[
 [-122.321777, 47.598526],
 [-122.629395, 45.505662]
]}
Polygon four or more positions, first and last identical Polygon with shaded interior 
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
  [-122.365723, 48.209576],
  [-123.947754, 46.949528],
  [-122.695313, 44.776709],
  [-120.629883, 46.573148],
  [-122.365723, 48.209576]
]]}
Object Coordinates (long/lat) Map feature
MultiPoint multiple positions multiple points (markers)
MultiLineString multiple sets of LineString positions multiple lines
MultiPolygon multiple sets of Polygon positions multiple polygons

External data

Map
A geoshape of Alaska

GeoJSON allows you to import geographical objects from external sources using the "type" attribute with the value "ExternalData".

Maps can draw from well-known geographical objects by using their Wikidata ID (also via Wikidata SPARQL queries). The source for external polygons and lines is OpenStreetMap database, and marker coordinates are retrieved directly from Wikidata.

Des autre-plus, ces cartes peuvent être directement liées à ' raw GeoJSON ', qui et stocké sur Wikimedia Commons : voissez-vous Help:Map Data pour plus des détails.

Objects can be rendered using data from an external source in these different ways:

  • "service": "geopoint" - Draws a marker.
  • "service": "geoline" - Draws a simple line.
  • "service": "geoshape" - Draws a polygon with a shaded interior.
  • "service": "geomask" - Draws a polygon and shades everything outside the polygon.
  • "service": "page" - path to a .map file on Wikimedia Commons that contains valid GeoJSON.
External data cannot be versioned.
Via Wikidata ID
Attribute Value
type ExternalData
service geopoint, geoline, geoshape, or geomask
ids One or more Wikidata IDs, separated by commas

Polygons and lines in OpenStreetMap (OSM) database are linked using Wikidata IDs. Les IDs Wikidata sont relativement nouveaux pour la communauté OSM. Il y a environ [$url 1,9 million d'entités] avec des IDs renseignés. Pour en ajouter d’autres, visitez https://www.openstreetmap.org/ et ajoutez la propriété $wikidata avec la valeur $q (voir [$osm Key:wikidata sur le wiki d’OSM] pour une manière plus facile de faire cela). As of early 2022 there are roughly 1.9 million elements with Wikidata IDs. You can add your own at https://www.openstreetmap.org/ – be sure to add the wikidata tag and the corresponding QID value. Polygon or line typically becomes available to Kartographer within two days. For detailed instructions, see Help:Extension:Kartographer/OSM .

Marker is drawn if linked Wikidata item has P625 coordinate statement.

Map
Combined map of Salzburg and Elixhausen
Map
Geopoints using QIDs Q667450 and Q15958518
<mapframe height="300" width="300" text="Combined map of Salzburg and Elixhausen">
{
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "geoshape",
  "ids": "Q34713,Q701153"
}
</mapframe>

<mapframe text="Geopoints using QIDs [[wikidata:Q667450|Q667450]] and [[wikidata:Q15958518|Q15958518]]" latitude="43.74" longitude="7.43" zoom="13" width="400" height="400">
{
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "geopoint",
  "ids": "Q667450, Q15958518"
}
</mapframe>


GeoShapes via Wikidata Query
Map
Governors of US states with their party affiliation. (query builder)
Map
Public art in Hoogvliet, Rotterdam. (query builder)

Instead of a Wikidata Item ID, a map can also derive data from a Wikidata query in SPARQL. (You can create SPARQL queries using the Query Builder.)

Attribute Value
type ExternalData
service geopoint, geoline, geoshape, or geomask
query a Wikidata SPARQL query
Variable names to use in Wikidata Query Service
Variable Allowed on Comment
?id geopoint, geoline, geoshape, or geomask Required
?title geopoint, geoline, geoshape, or geomask Gives a heading on a popup. Accepts wikitext.
?description geopoint, geoline, geoshape, or geomask Further text on a popup. Accepts wikitext.
?geo geopoint Should be coordinates.
Marker variables behaves like described in auto-counters.
?marker_symbol geopoint
?marker_size geopoint
?marker_color geopoint
Fill and stroke variables behaves like described in styling shapes.
?fill geoshape, or geomask
?fill_opacity geoshape, or geomask
?stroke geoline, geoshape, or geomask
?stroke_opacity geoline, geoshape, or geomask
?stroke_width geoline, geoshape, or geomask
If you want to the popups to contain images or links to the respective articles, you can retrieve these information and add them to title or description fields. See following examples for details.
<mapframe longitude="-110" latitude="52" zoom="3" width="400" height="300" text="Governors of US states with their party affiliation">
{
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "geoshape",
  "query": "SELECT ?id ?head (SAMPLE(?img) as ?img_) (min(?partyId) as ?party) (if(?party = '0', '#800000', if(?party = '1', '#000080', '#008000')) as ?fill) (concat('[[w:', substr(str(?link),31,400),  '{{!}}', ?headLabel, ']]') as ?title) (concat(?stateLabel, '\\n', '[[File:', substr(str(?img_), 52, 400), '{{!}}200px]]') as ?description) WHERE { ?id wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 . ?id wdt:P6 ?head . ?head wdt:P102 ?party . BIND(if(?party = wd:Q29468, '0', if(?party = wd:Q29552, '1', '2')) as ?partyId) SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language 'en' . ?head rdfs:label ?headLabel . ?id rdfs:label ?stateLabel . } OPTIONAL { ?head wdt:P18 ?img . } ?link schema:about ?head . ?link schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> .} GROUP BY ?id ?head ?headLabel ?link ?stateLabel"
}
</mapframe>

<mapframe text="Public art in Hoogvliet, Rotterdam" latitude="51.86" longitude="4.36" zoom="13" width="400" height="400">
{
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "geopoint",
  "query": "SELECT DISTINCT ?id ?geo (?idLabel as ?title) (if(BOUND(?image), concat(?typeLabel, '\\n', '[[File:', substr(str(?image), 52, 400), '{{!}}200px]]'), ?typeLabel) as ?description) (if(?type = wd:Q860861, '#800000', if(?type = wd:Q245117, '#000080', '#008000')) as ?marker_color) WHERE { ?id wdt:P136 wd:Q557141; wdt:P625 ?geo; wdt:P276* wd:Q2103147; wdt:P31 ?type. OPTIONAL {?id wdt:P18 ?image}. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language 'en, nl'. ?id rdfs:label ?idLabel. ?type rdfs:label ?typeLabel} .} ORDER BY ?id"
}
</mapframe>


Données cartographiques de Commons

Map

Les données cartographiques stockées sur Commons peuvent être dessinées sur la carte. Par exemple, c:Data:Neighbourhoods/New York City.map :

Attribute Value
type ExternalData
service page
title path to a .map file on Wikimedia Commons that contains valid GeoJSON.

For example: Neighbourhoods/New_York_City.map will draw from this map.

Plus d'information : Help:Map Data 
<mapframe width="300" height="400">
{
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "page",
  "title": "Neighbourhoods/New York City.map"
}
</mapframe>
Attention ! Attention : The map loader does not currently support chained ExternalData calls. If a resource of type ExternalData is fetched that itself relies on ExternalData references, loading will fail. See tâche T155927 and tâche T193458.
Attention ! Attention : Filenames of .map files are limited to 400 characters in length and a file size of 2MiB. Keep this in mind when creating files for this purpose in Wikimedia Commons.


Mask layer
Map
Map of Salzburg with mask

A mask is just an inside-out shape, specified in the same way but with the exterior of the shape shaded. 

<mapframe align="right" height="420" width="420" latitude="47.7992" longitude="13.0482" zoom="11"  text="Map of Salzburg with mask">
{
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "geomask",
  "ids": "Q34713",
  "properties": {
    "fill": "#555555",
    "fill-opacity": 0.5,
    "stroke": "#000000",
    "stroke-width": 1,
    "stroke-opacity": 1
  }
}
</mapframe>
Combinaison de plusieurs types de données

You can combine ExternalData, Feature, and FeatureCollection objects together in the same ‎<mapframe> or ‎<maplink> element, for example to highlight features with titles and descriptions on top of externally sourced objects.

Les données cartographiques de Commons peuvent être combinées avec d'autres types de données : See #Mixed types for various combinations.


Styling shapes

Map
Interstate Highway I-696

In addition to the marker styling above, lines and areas support these simplestyle properties:

Attribute Value Description
stroke hexadecimal color The color of the line or outline.
stroke-width pixels The thickness of the shape's line.
stroke-opacity 0.0-1.0 Defines the transparency of the shape's line. A setting of 1 draws a solid line; 0 is invisible; larger values (approaching 1) show less of the background through the line.
fill hexadecimal color The color used to fill in the shape.
fill-opacity 0.0-1.0 Defines the transparency of the fill area. A setting of 1 paints an opaque area within the shape; 0 is invisible; larger values (approaching 1) show less of the background through the fill area.


Éléments qui se chevauchent

Les éléments de carte qui se chevauchent sont dessinés dans l'ordre dans lequel ils sont écrits dans le code. Par exemple, si une carte comprend deux lignes qui se chevauchent, la ligne définie en premier apparaîtra sous la ligne définie en second. Les exemples suivants montrent comment cela peut affecter l'apparence de la carte : If a map includes two lines that overlap, the line defined first will appear beneath the line defined next. This applies to any elements defined in the code that draw on the map.

Examples
Map
<mapframe width="500" height="270" longitude="79.030" latitude="-24.794" zoom="8" align="center">
{
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {"fill": "#ff0000","fill-opacity": 0.7,"stroke-width": 0},
"geometry": {
 "type": "Polygon",
 "coordinates": [
 [
   [77.926025390625, -25.150257104114733],
   [80.14251708984374, -25.150257104114733],
   [80.14251708984374, -24.43714786161562],
   [77.926025390625, -24.43714786161562],
   [77.926025390625, -25.150257104114733]
 ]
 ]
 }
 },
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {"stroke": "#fffa00","stroke-width": 5},
"geometry": {
 "type": "LineString",
 "coordinates": [
   [77.926025390625, -25.150257104114733],
   [80.14251708984374, -24.43714786161562]
 ]
 }
 },
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {"stroke": "#000000","stroke-width": 5},
"geometry": {
 "type": "LineString",
 "coordinates": [
   [77.926025390625, -24.43714786161562],
   [80.14251708984374, -25.150257104114733]
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}
</mapframe>

Le code de la carte ci-dessus comprend trois éléments, qui utilisent tous la fonctionnalité "feature" (entité) de GeoJSON. La première entité est un "Polygon" (polygone) - le rectangle rouge. Celle-ci est suivie de deux entités "LineString" (ligne). La ligne jaune est définie en premier, elle apparaît donc sous la ligne noire. Notez que la hiérarchie utilisée pour dessiner des éléments s'applique indépendamment du fait que les données sont des GeoJSON brutes ou proviennent d'un ID Wikidata ou d'une page de données de Commons.

La carte ci-dessous change l'ordre du premier exemple : la ligne noire est définie en premier et est donc déplacée au bas de la pile :

Map

GeoJSON resources

Reference
Guides
Editors and tools

Groupes

L'entité de groupes est uniquement disponible dans Wikivoyage (à la demande de l'équipe VisualEditor)

Pour l'utilisation sur le projet Wikivoyage, il y a besoin d'afficher une carte pour laquelle les données sont définies quelque part ailleurs sur la page. Par exemple, il peut y avoir de multiples points d'intérêt (POI) définis par des balises $maplink et une carte commune sur un côté de la page les affichant tous. There may be multiple points of interest (POI) defined with ‎<maplink> tags, all of which appear on a single common map on the side of the page. (See an example using the city of Salzburg.)

Le concept de groupement permet aux contributeurs de partager des données entre plusieurs balises $mapframe et $maplink.

Par défaut, les données internes à la balise $mapframe ou $maplink ne sont affichées que pour cette balise, et ne seront affichées nulle part ailleurs.

Si $mapframe ou $maplink spécifient l'attribut $group, les données dans ces balises seront placées dans un groupe nommé, avec l'ensemble des données ayant le même nom de groupe. Par conséquent, toute balise avec le même nom de groupe affichera les mêmes données cartographiques, et chaque balise pourra ajouter des données supplémentaires au groupe. Tags with the same group name will display on a single map data; each tag incrementally adds data to the group.

Each ‎<mapframe> tag on a Wikivoyage tag displays an embedded map displaying the groups specified in its tag.

Une balise peut aussi afficher d'autres groupes, quelque soit son appartenance au groupe ou non, en spécifiant l'attribut show="...". Plusieurs noms de groupe peuvent être spécifiés, séparés par des virgules. Le nom de groupe ne peut contenir que des lettres anglaises de bas de casse. La grille suivante montre quelles données sont affichées pour chaque balise. Multiple group names may be specified, separated by comma. A group name may only contain lower case Latin letters. This grid illustrates the data that will be shown for each tag.

Example: 

<maplink>                               -- shows 1
<maplink group='food'>                  -- shows   2   4       8   10
<maplink group='bar'  show='bar'>       -- shows     3           9
<maplink group='food' show='bar'>       -- shows   2 3 4       8 9 10
<maplink              show='bar'>       -- shows     3   5       9
<maplink              show='food,bar'>  -- shows   2 3 4   6   8 9 10
<mapframe>                              -- shows             7
<mapframe group='food'>                 -- shows   2   4       8   10
<mapframe group='bar'  show='bar'>      -- shows     3           9
<mapframe group='food' show='bar'>      -- shows   2 3 4       8 9 10
<mapframe              show='bar'>      -- shows     3           9    11
<mapframe              show='food,bar'> -- shows   2 3 4       8 9 10    12
Wikivoyage pages also sometimes wrap the ‎<mapframe> and ‎<maplink> tags in templates. Consult Mapshape, Listing and See for a good starting place.

Languages and fallbacks

Kartographer maps get their labels from the open-source mapping project OpenStreetMap (https://www.openstreetmap.org/). Les étiquettes de carte essaieront d'utiliser la langue du wiki où la carte intégrée est affichée. Si cette langue n'est pas disponible, la carte utilisera la langue de secours comme décrit. If that language is not available, then the map will use the given wiki's configured fallback language, then the local language in the map region specified in the Kartographer map. If none of these are available, Kartographer will display no label.

Vous pouvez spécifier la langue à utiliser pour les étiquettes en ajoutant le lang= suivi de le code de langue souhaité. par exemple. lang="ja" pour afficher les étiquettes en japonais (si disponible).

Si vous souhaitez utiliser la langue locale dans une zone, vous pouvez utiliser lang=local. Cela montre les étiquettes de carte dans les langues de la zone cartographiée (essentiellement en désactivant l'internationalisation). Ce message donne plus de conseils sur quand et pourquoi, vous pouvez souhaiter utiliser lang="local" - et explique généralement comment fonctionnent les données multilingues d'OpenStreetMap. For more information about using the local language in your labels, and about OpenStreetMap multilingual data in general, read this post. Les cartes utilisent les données cartographiques, y compris les données d'étiquette de carte pour toutes les langues, issues du projet de cartographie open source OpenStreetMap. Si la carte que vous souhaitez afficher n'offre pas d'étiquettes dans la langue souhaitée, vous pouvez ajouter des étiquettes dans cette langue en les ajoutant à OpenStreetMap. Pour commencer, il existe un Guide des débutants OpenStreetMap, et des conseils sur les conventions de dénomination. If the map you want to display doesn't offer labels in the desired language, you can always add labels in that language by adding them yourself to OpenStreetMap. Note that country and city names are drawn from label nodes in OpenStreetMap, not from the data attached to boundary relations. To get started, see the OpenStreetMap Beginners’ Guide and these best practices in naming conventions.

Examples

Simple

Map
San Francisco museums
<mapframe text="San Francisco museums" width="350" height="350" zoom="13" longitude="-122.3988" latitude="37.8013">
{
  "type": "Feature",
  "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.3988, 37.8013] },
  "properties": {
    "title": "[[w:Exploratorium|Exploratorium]]",
    "description": "[[File:Giant_Mirror_at_the_Exploratorium.jpeg|200px]]",
    "marker-symbol": "museum",
    "marker-size": "large",
    "marker-color": "0050d0"
  }
}
</mapframe>


Markers and counters

Colorado State Capitol with a town hall marker, article link and image 

<maplink text="Colorado State Capitol with a town hall marker, article link and image" longitude="-104.98491" latitude="39.73939" zoom="17">
{
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": { "marker-symbol": "town-hall", "marker-color": "46ea5f", "marker-size": "medium", "title": "[[w:Colorado_State_Capitol|Colorado State Capitol]]", "description": "[[File:Coloradocapitolhill2.JPG|150px]]"},
      "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-104.98485267162323, 39.73928364167763] }
}
</maplink>


Numbered markers

Colorado State Capitol with a number marker 

<maplink text="Colorado State Capitol with a number marker" longitude="-104.98491" latitude="39.73939" zoom="17">{ "type": "Feature", "properties": {  "marker-color": "228b22", "marker-symbol": "-number"}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-104.98485267162323, 39.73928364167763] }}</maplink>


Lettered markers

Colorado State Capitol with a letter marker 

<maplink text="Colorado State Capitol with a letter marker" longitude="-104.98491" latitude="39.73939" zoom="17">{ "type": "Feature", "properties": {  "marker-color": "508e33", "marker-symbol": "-letter"}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-104.98485267162323, 39.73928364167763] }}</maplink>


Several markers in a feature collection

Denver Amusements 

<maplink text="Denver Amusements" longitude="-105.01247406005858" latitude="39.74956567318853" zoom="14"> {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features":  [{ "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-105.00768899917603, 39.74859230437501] }, "properties": { "title": "[[w:Pepsi_Center|Pepsi Center]]", "marker-color": "420617", "marker-symbol": "-letter-see", "marker-size":"small"} }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-105.01238822937012, 39.7526011757416] }, "properties": { "title": "[[w:Downtown_Aquarium%2C_Denver|Downtown Aquarium Denver]]", "marker-color": "508e33", "marker-symbol": "-letter-see","marker-size":"medium", "description": "[[File:Denver-DTA.jpg|150px]]" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-105.01247406005858, 39.74956567318853] }, "properties": { "title": "[[w:Confluence_Park|Confluence Park]]", "marker-color": "0d2751", "marker-symbol": "-letter-see", "marker-size":"large" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-105.01646518707275, 39.74656303364532] }, "properties": { "title": "South Platte Bike Trail", "marker-color": "61b9e2", "marker-symbol": "-number-see", "marker-size":"medium" } },]}</maplink>


Groups of automatic counters
Map
Several groups of automatic counters
<mapframe text="Several groups of automatic counters" width="350" height="350" zoom="13" longitude="-122.39902496337889" latitude="37.80151060070086">
{
  "type": "FeatureCollection",
  "features": [
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "marker-symbol": "-number",
        "marker-color": "302060"
      },
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          -122.41816520690917,
          37.79097260220947
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "marker-symbol": "-number",
        "marker-color": "302060"
      },
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          -122.40786552429199,
          37.799654055191525
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "marker-symbol": "-number",
        "marker-color": "302060"
      },
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          -122.40185737609865,
          37.796262984039544
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "marker-symbol": "-number",
        "marker-color": "302060"
      },
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          -122.38743782043457,
          37.80535070427755
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "marker-symbol": "-number",
        "marker-color": "302060"
      },
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          -122.38005638122557,
          37.795449103799726
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "marker-symbol": "-letter",
        "marker-color": "208020"
      },
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          -122.40941047668457,
          37.81850557172186
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "marker-symbol": "-letter",
        "marker-color": "208020"
      },
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          -122.40357398986815,
          37.81280993744834
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "marker-symbol": "-letter",
        "marker-color": "208020"
      },
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          -122.39842414855956,
          37.8071138637568
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "marker-symbol": "-number-bar",
        "marker-color": "f01080"
      },
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          -122.41181373596191,
          37.78595317184089
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "marker-symbol": "-number-bar",
        "marker-color": "f01080"
      },
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          -122.39542007446289,
          37.787674400057654
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "marker-symbol": "-number-bar",
        "marker-color": "f01080"
      },
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          -122.38649368286131,
          37.78401144262929
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
</mapframe>


ExternalData

Wikidata QID

State of Colorado, outlined 

<maplink text="State of Colorado, outlined" zoom="7" > { "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoshape", "ids": "Q1261" } </maplink>


Wikidata query
Map
Governors of US states with their party affiliation
<mapframe longitude="-110" latitude="52" zoom="3" width="500" height="500" text="Governors of US states with their party affiliation">
{
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "geoshape",
  "query": "SELECT ?id ?head (SAMPLE(?img) as ?img_) (min(?partyId) as ?party) (if(?party = '0', '#800000', if(?party = '1', '#000080', '#008000')) as ?fill) (concat('[[w:', substr(str(?link),31,500),  '{{!}}', ?headLabel, ']]') as ?title) (concat(?stateLabel, '\\n', '[[File:', substr(str(?img_), 52, 500), '{{!}}200px]]') as ?description) WHERE { ?id wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 . ?id wdt:P6 ?head . ?head wdt:P102 ?party . BIND(if(?party = wd:Q29468, '0', if(?party = wd:Q29552, '1', '2')) as ?partyId) SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language 'en' . ?head rdfs:label ?headLabel . ?id rdfs:label ?stateLabel . } OPTIONAL { ?head wdt:P18 ?img . } ?link schema:about ?head . ?link schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> .} GROUP BY ?id ?head ?headLabel ?link ?stateLabel"
}
</mapframe>


Map data from Commons
Map
<mapframe width="300" height="400">
{
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "page",
  "title": "Neighbourhoods/New York City.map"
}
</mapframe>


Mixed types
Map
Caderousse city wall
<mapframe text="Caderousse city wall" width="300" height="300" zoom="15" longitude="4.75600" latitude="44.10200">
[
  {
    "type": "ExternalData",
    "service": "geoshape",
    "ids": "Q13518258",
    "properties": {
      "stroke": "#ffb100",
      "stroke-width": 6,
    }
  },
  {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [4.75566, 44.104498] },
    "properties": {
      "title": "Porte de Castellan"
    }
  },
  {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [4.75829, 44.10258] },
    "properties": {
      "title": "Porte Léon Roche"
    }
  }
]
</mapframe>


Mixed types with markers
Map
<mapframe width="300" height="300" zoom="12" longitude="-73.965278" latitude="40.782222">
[
  {
    "type": "ExternalData",
    "service": "page",
    "title": "Neighbourhoods/New York City.map"
  },
  {
    "type": "ExternalData",
    "service": "geoshape",
    "ids": "Q160409",
    "properties": {
      "fill": "#07c63e", "title": "Central Park"
    }
  },
  {
    "type": "Feature",
    "properties": {"title": "Roosevelt Island", "marker-color": "f01080"},
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [
        -73.94511222839355,
        40.76734665426719
      ]
    }
  }
]
</mapframe>



Options de rendu

Le tableau suivant montre comment une carte <mapframe> peut être formatée pour être affichée sur une page wiki. Le tableau contient deux colonnes : la première montre une carte interactive via la balise <mapframe> et la seconde montre le rendu d'une image d'exemple avec les mêmes options.

Options Rendu d'une $mapframe Rendu d'une image
  • Format: frame
  • Alignment: undefined
 ... text text text
Map
text text text ... 		... text text text
text text text ...
  • Format: frame
  • Alignment: none
 Not supported: see tâche T157502. ... text text text
text text text ...
  • Format: frame
  • Alignment: left
 ... text text text
Map
text text text ... 		... text text text
text text text ...
  • Format: frame
  • Alignment: center
 ... text text text
Map
text text text ... 		... text text text
text text text ...
  • Format: frame
  • Alignment: right
 ... text text text
Map
text text text ... 		... text text text
text text text ...
  • Format: frameless
  • Alignment: undefined
 ... text text text Map text text text ...

Inconsistent, see tâche T157640. 		... text text text text text text ...
  • Format: frameless
  • Alignment: none
 Not supported: see tâche T157502. ... text text text
text text text ...
  • Format: frameless
  • Alignment: left
 ... text text text Map text text text ... ... text text text
text text text ...
  • Format: frameless
  • Alignment: center
 ... text text text Map text text text ... ... text text text
text text text ...
  • Format: frameless
  • Alignment: right
 ... text text text Map text text text ... ... text text text
text text text ...

Use the width value full in order to make the map take up the full width of the page. 

<mapframe width="full" height="200" zoom="13" longitude="-122.39953994750977" latitude="37.81032643553478"></mapframe>
Map
<mapframe width="full" height="200" zoom="13" longitude="-122.39953994750977" latitude="37.81032643553478" frameless></mapframe>

Map

Styling

Map
Interstate Highway I-696
<mapframe text="Interstate Highway I-696" width="300" height="300" longitude="-83.2297" latitude="42.4883" zoom="9">
{
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "geoline",
  "ids": "Q2108",
  "properties": {
    "title": "Highway I-696",
    "description": "[[File:I-696 near M-10 in 1988.jpg|200px]]",
    "stroke": "#ffb100",
    "stroke-width": 8
  }
}
</mapframe>


Voir aussi

Retrieved from "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Extension:Kartographer/fr&oldid=5898354"