Extension:Gadgets

この拡張機能は MediaWiki 1.18 以降に同梱されています。 そのため再度ダウンロードする必要はありません。 しかし、提供されているその他の手順に従う必要はあります。

MediaWiki 拡張機能マニュアル

Gadgets リリースの状態: 安定
実装	自分のウィキ , 特別ページ , API
説明	環境設定画面からJSベースのユーザー提供型ガジェットを有効にできるようにしました。
作者	Daniel Kinzler (Duesentriebトーク)
互換性の方針	MediaWikiとともにリリースされるスナップショット。 master には後方互換性がありません。
MediaWiki	1.19+
ライセンス	GNU 一般公衆利用許諾書 2.0 以降
ダウンロード	拡張機能をダウンロード Git [?]: Git master をダウンロード リポジトリを参照 (Phabricator · GitHub) コミット履歴 リポジトリの貢献者 (GitHub) コード レビュー README
例	ウィキメディア・コモンズ ガジェットの概要、, 個人設定。 (「ガジェット」をクリック。もちろんログインする必要があります)
パラメーター $wgGadgetsRepoClass $wgSpecialGadgetUsageActiveUsers
使用するフック BeforePageDisplay CodeEditorGetPageLanguage ContentHandlerDefaultModelFor DeleteUnknownPreferences EditFilterMergedContent GetPreferences PageDeleteComplete PageSaveComplete PreferencesGetIcon PreferencesGetLegend ResourceLoaderRegisterModules UserGetDefaultOptions wgQueryPages
Quarterly downloads	209 (Ranked 53rd)
Public wikis using	4,529 (Ranked 177th)
translatewiki.net で翻訳を利用できる場合は、Gadgets 拡張機能の翻訳にご協力ください
問題点	未解決のタスク · バグを報告

ガジェット拡張機能は他の利用者にJavaScriptやCSSベースのガジェットを提供することを可能にします。

ガジェットは MediaWiki 名前空間のページにある JavaScript と CSS スニペット で構成されています。 各ガジェットは MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition の1行で定義され、名前と説明、使用するJSとCSSスニペットのリストで構成されます(Usageセクションを参照)。

ガジェットはMediaWiki名前空間(ガジェットを定義するリストと実際のコードスニペット)に存在するため、コードを編集できるのはシステム担当者(1.32以降のインターフェイス管理者)だけです。 これは当然のことです。JavaScriptはアカウントの乗っ取りや人へのスパイに簡単に使用できるため、ウィキコミュニティから特に信頼されているユーザーのみが、他のユーザーが使用するJavaScript コードを編集できるようにする必要があります。

インストール

• ダウンロードして、ファイルをextensions/フォルダー内のGadgetsという名前のディレクトリ内に配置します。
• 以下のコードを LocalSettings.php の末尾に追加します:

  wfLoadExtension( 'Gadgets' );
  

•  完了 – ウィキの「Special:Version」に移動して、拡張機能が正しくインストールされたことを確認します。

使用法

de.wikipediaのユーザー環境設定でのいくつかのガジェットの選択

Once MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition is created with at least one valid gadget, a new "Gadgets" section will be shown on Special:Preferences for all users. Users can enable the gadgets they would like to use there. An overview of gadgets currently defined by MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition is also rendered on Special:Gadgets, along with helpful links to the relevant localisation and script/style pages for easy creation or editing. Statistics about gadget preferences are available at Special:GadgetUsage.

定義の書式

Each line on the MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition page should start with a "*" (asterisk) character to define a gadget. The line takes the following format:

* mygadget [options] | ページ名(群)

The first field ("mygadget" in the example) is the gadget's internal name. The label for the preferences page comes from an interface message page (MediaWiki:Gadget-mygadget) where the proper name and a short description can be written, which also allows wikitext markup to be used.

The internal name must begin with a basic Latin letter ([A-Za-z]) and may be followed by any number of letters, digits ([0-9]), hyphens (-), underscores (_), and periods (.). The reason for this limitation is that the internal name must be valid as the name of an HTML form name, as MediaWiki interface message key, and as ResourceLoader module name.

オプションの書式:

[ResourceLoader | オプション1 | オプション2 | ... オプションN]

The ResourceLoader flag is required unless the gadget contains only styles. Options that are "flags" only need to have their name written to be turned on. Options that need a value are followed by an equals sign and a comma-separated list of values. All whitespace is optional and may be omitted.

[ResourceLoader | myflag | mykey = value1, value2, value3 ]

例:

 * mygadget[ResourceLoader]|mygadget.js|mygadget.css

または

 * mygadget[ResourceLoader|package]| mygadget.js | mygadget-Foo.js | mygadget-data.json | mygadget.css

または

* mygadget[ ResourceLoader | rights=foo, bar ] | mygadget.js | mygadget.css

Using Gadget Definition Namespace

There are two ways to define gadgets depending on the $wgGadgetsRepoClass. If It is 'MediaWikiGadgetsDefinitionRepo' (the default value), the list of available gadgets is defined on MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition. In an alternative way, Gadget definitions are defined on pages in the Gadget definition namespace when $wgGadgetsRepoClass is set to 'GadgetDefinitionNamespaceRepo'.

Migration of the existing gadget definitions is not yet supported, so you will lose previously defined gadgets after changing this option.

Creation of the Gadget definition:mygadget page and putting in it the below JSON code have the same effect as mygadget[ ResourceLoader | rights=foo, bar ] | mygadget.js | mygadget.css.

{
	"settings": {
		"rights": [ "foo", "bar" ],
		"default": false,
		"package": false,
		"hidden": false,
		"skins": [],
		"actions": [],
		"category": ""
	},
	"module": {
		"scripts": [ "mygadget.js" ],
		"styles": [ "mygadget.css" ],
		"datas": [],
		"peers": [],
		"dependencies": [],
		"messages": [],
		"type": ""
	}
}

In above example, the Gadget:Mygadget.js and the Gadget:mygadget.css are used.

オプション

名前	パラメーター	説明	バージョン
ResourceLoader	なし	Marks gadget's scripts as compatible with ResourceLoader .	?
dependencies	Comma-separated module names	See list of default modules. Note that this option has no effect if current gadget has no ResourceLoader-compatible resources (i.e. no styles and scripts not marked as compatible).	?
rights	Comma-separated privilege names	Make the gadget available (and visible in preferences) only to users who have the specified privileges.	?
hidden	なし	Hide the gadget from the Preferences page. This can be used in two ways: Enable a gadget by default without ability to disable (as modular alternative to Common.js). Note that you need to add both: hidden | default to load a module for all users. Gadgets that are not meant for end-users, but rather are meant to be loaded by other gadgets. For example to allow two gadgets to re-use the same internal code, or to register the "core" part of a gadget that only loads on certain pages.	1.28
skins	Comma-separated skin names	Make the gadget available (and visible in preferences) only to users who use the specified skins. Before MediaWiki 1.32 it was taking into consideration the skin set in preferences for the user, not the current displayed one (like when adding ?useskin=monobook in the URL, タスク T199478).	?
actions	Comma-separated action names	Make the gadget available only on the specified page actions. E.g. actions = edit, history to load a gadget only while editing and on history pages. Specifying edit action will also load it on action=submit. Invalid actions effectively disable the gadget since it can't be run anywhere.	1.38
default	なし	Enable the gadget by default for everyone (including IPs). Registered users can still disable it in their preferences.	1.18
package	なし	Mark this gadget as packaged. In this mode, only the first JavaScript page will be executed. Other pages can be imported by using the require() function. This mode also enables use of JSON pages, which cannot be included otherwise.	1.38
targets	desktop (default), mobile or desktop,mobile	Set the ResourceLoader target(s) for the gadget.	1.21 (gerrit:60954)
type	styles (default for CSS-only gadgets) または general (default otherwise)	Use styles for modules that only modify styling for elements already on the page (e.g. when customizing the skin, layout, or article content). It will cause the CSS files of the module to be included from the page HTML instead of being loaded via JavaScript. For details, see ResourceLoader/Migration guide (users)#Gadget type. Using styles will not load in any specified JavaScript files. For gadgets that modify styling for elements through both JavaScript and CSS, two individual gadget definitions are required.	1.28
peers	Comma-separated module names	Require CSS-only gadgets (which usually would be hidden). These gadgets will be loaded sooner than by dependencies, and will be loaded even if JavaScript is disabled. For details, see ResourceLoader/Migration guide (users)#Gadget peers.	1.29.0
supportsUrlLoad	なし | true | false	Make the gadget available to be loaded with the ?withgadget URL query parameter.	1.38
requiresES6	None	Allow use of ES6 syntax (ES2015) in the gadget. Enabling this means server-side syntax validation is skipped for the gadget. Any ES6-requiring gadgets are loaded together in a single web request, which isolates failures due to invalid or unsupported syntax to those gadgets only, without affecting other gadgets and MediaWiki software features. It is recommended to use a tool like ESLint to ensure only valid ES6 syntax is used.	1.40.0-wmf.7 (gerrit:758086)
top	なし	(1.29 で除去) Makes the gadget to be top-loaded. This should be used sparingly, but may be needed for some initialization stuff like registering plugins with VisualEditor.	1.22 (gerrit:75506)

You can specify extra dependencies for your gadgets, for example:

* mygadget[ResourceLoader|dependencies=jquery.ui, jquery.effects.clip]|mygadget.js|mygadget.css

Here, we ask ResourceLoader to load modules jquery.ui and jquery.effects.clip with mygadget. Note that gadgets can't depend on scripts from pages, static files or external URLs, only on modules already registered in ResourceLoader. To make a script from a page depend on another script from a page, each should be a gadget which registers itself as a module in ResourceLoader, then they can be made to have dependencies using the following syntax:

* childgadget[ResourceLoader|dependencies=ext.gadget.parentgadget]|childgadget.js

To enable a gadget by default, use "default":

* mygadget[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|mygadget.js|mygadget.css

To make the gadget available only to users with appropriate permissions, set the rights option, for example:

* ImprovedDeletion [rights=delete] | ImprovedDeletion.js

Makes the gadget available only to users who can actually delete pages.

Note that restrictions are based on permissions, not user groups like administrators or bureaucrats.

Here are some real examples:

* modrollback[ResourceLoader|rights=rollback]|modrollback.js
* UTCLiveClock[ResourceLoader|rights=purge]|UTCLiveClock.js
* Ajax_sysop[ResourceLoader|rights=patrol,rollback,markbotedits,delete]|Ajax_sysop.js

User rights

This extension adds two new user rights, gadgets-edit and gadgets-definition-edit, which by default aren't given to any group.

You can add the following in your LocalSettings.php to provide the appropriate permissions for users who are within the interface-admin group. Editing pages in the Gadget namespace requires the gadgets-edit right and editing pages in the Gadget definition namespace requires the gadgets-definition-edit right.

$wgGroupPermissions['interface-admin']['gadgets-edit'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['interface-admin']['gadgets-definition-edit'] = true;

ページ

The remaining fields on the definition line refer to the JavaScript, CSS or JSON source pages that makes up the gadget module. These are stored in the MediaWiki namespace as interfafce messages (MediaWiki:Gadget-mygadget.js and MediaWiki:Gadget-mygadget.css in the example). The page names must end with ".css", ".js", or ".json" respectively.

A gadget can use any number of source pages, e.g:

 * frobinator[ResourceLoader]|frob.js|frob.css|pretty.css
 * l33t[ResourceLoader]|l33t.js
 * foobar[ResourceLoader|package]|foo.js|bar.js|foobar-data.json

Please note that if your code contains strings that could be interpreted as wiki syntax (e.g. the signature code ~~~~), you may want to enclose your code into ‎<nowiki>...‎</nowiki> and put these tags in JavaScript or CSS comments so they're not interpreted when actually used.

See the first and last lines of MediaWiki:Gadget-externalsearch-bar.js for an example.

節

The list of gadgets in MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition can be broken into sections using lines that start and end with two or more "=" (equals) characters, enclosing the name of a system message that defines the section's name, for example:

 == interface-gadgets ==

This would define a new section, with the title defined on the page MediaWiki:Gadget-section-interface-gadgets.

Popular gadgets

See meta:Gadgets for gadgets which are popular in Wikimedia communities.

関連項目

• Extension:Gadgets/Roadmap
• ガジェット管理者
• Extension:Widgets
• スニペット