ResourceLoader
| Group: | Features |
| Start: | 2010-06 |
| End: | |
| Team: | Roan Kattouw, Timo Tijhof, Trevor Parscal |
| Management: | James Forrester, Terry Chay |
| Status: | See updates |
ResourceLoader is the delivery system in MediaWiki for the optimized loading and managing of modules. Modules consist of JavaScript, CSS and interface messages. ResourceLoader was first released in MediaWiki 1.17. Its purpose is to improve MediaWiki's front-end performance and the experience by making use of strong caching while still allowing near-instant deployment of new code that all clients start using within 5 minutes.
-
[edit status] • [add new]2012-12-24:Per Wikimedia Engineering/2012-13 Goals the Wikimedia Foundation is not working on ResourceLoader (including Gadgets 2.0) until after the current fiscal year ends, in mid-2013.
Contents
§About ResourceLoader[edit | edit source]
- → See ResourceLoader/Features for a complete walk through of ResourceLoader
On Wikimedia wikis, every page view includes hundreds of kilobytes of JavaScript. In many cases, some or all of this code goes unused due to lack of browser support or because users do not make use of the features on the page. In these cases, bandwidth, and loading time spent on downloading, parsing and executing JavaScript code is wasted. This is especially true when users visit MediaWiki sites using older browsers like Internet Explorer 6, where almost all features are unsupported, and parsing and executing JavaScript is extremely slow.
ResourceLoader solves this problem by loading resources on-demand and only for browsers that can run them. Although there is much more to it, the overall flow for client-side performance can be summarized by these 3 points:
- Minifying and concatenating
→ which reduces the code's size and parsing/download time
Both JavaScript files, CSS files and interface messages are loaded in a single special formatted "ResourceLoader Implement" server response. - Batch loading
→ which reduces the number of requests made
The server response for module loading supports loading multiple modules so that a single response contains multiple ResourceLoader Implements, which in itself contain the minified and concatenated result of multiple javascript/css files. - Data URI embedding
→ which further reduces the number of requests, response time and bandwidth
Optionally images referenced in stylesheets can be embedded as data URIs. Together with the gzipping of the server response, those embedded images, together, function as a "super sprite".
§Documentation[edit | edit source]
§Manuals[edit | edit source]
- Features – Complete overview of ResourceLoader features.
- Developing with ResourceLoader – notes on configuring your development environment and on switching ResourceLoader between development and production modes.
- Migration guide for extension developers – a guide to making extensions to work with ResourceLoader.
- Migration guide (users)
- Default modules – an overview of all default modules and their methods, supported with documentation and examples.
- JavaScript Deprecations – JavaScript features that are planned to be replaced with modern equivalents.
- Vocabulary – the vocabulary used in ResourceLoader (such as Loader, Module, Requirement, etc.)
- Requirements – requirements gathered from a variety of sources during the planning stage.
§Presentations[edit | edit source]
These presentations detail the purpose and results of ResourceLoader.
§Tutorials[edit | edit source]
These presentations go more in-depth towards developers already familiar with MediaWiki development.
§Project documents[edit | edit source]
- Version 1 Design Specification – the design specifications developed and maintained throughout the development process.
- Version 2 Design Specification – the design specifications begin developed for the next version.
- "Javascript loaders" - Google Docs, comparing various loading frameworks
§Todo and tasks[edit | edit source]
- Tasks - Random uncategorized todo list
- Task management (V1) – tracking bug for V1
- Task management (V2) – tracking bug for V2
- /status
§Mobile[edit | edit source]
The current implementation of the MediaWiki mobile view as provided by Extension:MobileFrontend has many caveats. For tips to using ResourceLoader to the best of its ability, please see Writing a mobile friendly ResourceLoader module.
| ResourceLoader | |
|---|---|
| Documentation | Features · Vocabulary · Migration guide (users) · Migration guide (developers) · Developing with ResourceLoader · Default modules · Mobile support |
| Project information | Status updates · Version 1 Design Specification (tasks) · Version 2 Design Specification (tasks) · Requirements |
| Other | JavaScript Deprecations |
