API:Emailuser/ja

Emailuser
	Email a user.; このモジュールは generator としては使用できません。
接頭辞	なし
必要な権限	sendemail
POST のみ?	はい
自動生成ヘルプ	現行バージョン
	≧ 1.13

This page is a translated version of the page API:Emailuser and the translation is 62% complete.

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このページは MediaWiki 操作 API の説明文書の一部です。

トークン

メールを送信するには、メールトークンが必要です。 This token is equal to the edit token and the same for all recipients, but changes at every login. Email tokens can be obtained via action=query&meta=tokens , or by using the following method:

メールトークンの取得

api.php?action=query&meta=tokens [ApiSandbox で試用する]

結果
{ "batchcomplete": "", "query": { "tokens": { "csrftoken": "7773cbfff263682c97ffc74b8672cbf25a5e0045+\\" } } }

利用者へのメールの送信

メールアドレスを認証した利用者に action=emailuser でメールを送信できます。 Sending email is subject to rate limits.

パラメーター

target: メールの宛先の利用者
subject: メッセージの件名
text: メッセージ
token: 以前のリクエストで取得したトークン。必ず + を %2B にエンコードしてください。
ccme: 設定すると、メールのコピーをあなたにお送りします

例

簡潔性のためにこの例ではすべてのパラメーターをGETリクエストで渡していますが, action=emailuser はPOSTリクエストを必要とします; GETリクエストだとエラーが発生します。

Sending an email to User:Catrope

api.php?action=emailuser&target=Catrope&subject=Hi&text=Just%20wanted%20to%20say%20hi&token=58b54e0bab4a1d3fd3f7653af38e75cb+\ [ApiSandbox で試用する]

結果
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <api> <emailuser result="Success" /> </api>

サンプルコード

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    send_email.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Emailuser` module: sending POST request to send email to wiki user

    Author: Jayprakash12345
    MIT license
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

# Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
PARAMS_0 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "type": "login",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_0)
DATA = R.json()

LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']

# Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
# supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
# (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
PARAMS_1 = {
    "action": "login",
    "lgname": "your_bot_username",
    "lgpassword": "your_bot_password",
    "lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN,
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_1)

# Step 3: GET request to fetch Email token
PARAMS_2 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_2)
DATA = R.json()

EMAIL_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['csrftoken']

# Step 4: POST request to send an email
PARAMS_3 = {
    "action": "emailuser",
    "target": "Test",
    "subject": "Hi",
    "text": "Just wanted to say hi",
    "token": EMAIL_TOKEN,
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.text

print(DATA)

PHP

<?php

/*
    send_email.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Emailuser` module: sending POST request to send email to wiki user

    MIT license
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$csrf_Token = getCSRFToken(); // Step 3
sendemail( $csrf_Token ); // Step 4

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "login",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params2 = [
		"action" => "login",
		"lgname" => "your_bot_username",
		"lgpassword" => "your_bot_password",
		"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCSRFToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params3 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"];
}

// Step 4: POST request to send an email
function sendemail( $csrftoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params4 = [
		"action" => "emailuser",
		"target" => "ABCD",
		"subject" => "API test",
		"text" => "Good to see you",
		"token" => $csrftoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	echo ( $output );
}

JavaScript

/*  
    send_email.js
 
    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Emailuser` module: sending POST request to send email to wiki user

    MIT license
*/

var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
    url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
    var params_0 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "login",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
    });
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. 
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
    var params_1 = {
        action: "login",
        lgname: "bot_username",
        lgpassword: "bot_password",
        lgtoken: login_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        getCsrfToken();
    });
}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCsrfToken() {
    var params_2 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        send_email(data.query.tokens.csrftoken);
    });
}

// Step 4: POST request to send an email
function send_email(csrf_token) {
    var params_3 = {
        action: "emailuser",
        target: "ABCD",
        subject: "API Test",
        text: "Hello",
        token: csrf_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        console.log(body);
    });
}

// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();

MediaWiki JS

/*
	send_email.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Emailuser` module: sending POST request to send email to wiki user

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'emailuser',
		target: 'ABC',
		subject: 'Hi',
		text: 'Just wanted to say hi',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.postWithToken( 'csrf', params ).done( function ( data ) {
	console.log( data );
} );

起こりうるエラー

In addition to the usual stuff :

コード	情報
cantsend	You are not logged in, you do not have a confirmed email address, or you are not allowed to send email to other users, so you cannot send email.
blockedfrommail	You have been blocked from sending email.
usermaildisabled	User email has been disabled
notarget	You have not specified a valid target for this action.
noemail	この利用者は有効なメールアドレスを登録していません。この利用者は他の利用者からメールを受け取らない設定にしています。

Checking emailable status

Before trying to send an email, it is recommended to check if the user is emailable first. To do this, you can execute a list query on the user (or several users at once). Here is an example using Ajax:

new mw.Api().get( {
  action: 'query',
  list: 'users',
  ususers: mw.config.get( 'wgTitle' ),
  usprop: 'emailable',
  rawcontinue: ''
} ).done( function( getEmailable ) {
  alert( ( getEmailable.query.users[ 0 ][ 'emailable' ] !== undefined ) ? 'emailable' : 'not emailable' );
} );

If you are testing from a client-side script, it is also possible to simply check for the existence of the t-emailuser list item:

emailable = $( '#t-emailuser' ).length ? true : false;

以下の説明文書は、このサイト (MediaWiki.org) で稼働しているリリース前のバージョンのMediaWikiによって自動的に生成された、Special:ApiHelp/emailuser の出力です。

action=emailuser

(main | emailuser)

This module requires read rights.
This module requires write rights.
This module only accepts POST requests.
Source: MediaWiki
License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Email a user.

https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Email

Parameters:

target: User to send the email to.; This parameter is required.
subject: Subject header.
text: Email body.; This parameter is required.
ccme: Send a copy of this mail to me.; Type: boolean (details)
token: A "csrf" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens; This parameter is required.

Example:

Send an email to the user WikiSysop with the text Content.: api.php?action=emailuser&target=WikiSysop&text=Content&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]

API:Emailuser/ja

Contents

トークン

利用者へのメールの送信

パラメーター

例

サンプルコード

Python

PHP

JavaScript

MediaWiki JS

起こりうるエラー

Checking emailable status

action=emailuser

Navigation menu

Search

API:Emailuser/ja

トークン

利用者へのメールの送信

パラメーター

例

サンプル コード

Python

PHP

JavaScript

MediaWiki JS

起こりうるエラー

Checking emailable status

action=emailuser

Navigation menu

Search

サンプルコード