手册:DumpBackup.php

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MediaWiki文件： dumpBackup.php
位置：	maintenance/
源代码：	master • 1.39.1 • 1.38.5 • 1.35.9
类：	DumpBackup

细节

dumpBackup.php将创建一个用于导出或备份的XML文档，这个XML将包含wiki的页面内容（甚至是页面历史内容）。 DumpBackup.php does not create a full backup of the wiki database, the dump does not contain user accounts, images, edit logs, deleted revisions, etc.^[1] Once the dump is completed, you can import the XML dump.

例子

General examples

首先给你要用做备份的XML起一个名字。

例如你要保存一个完整的页面信息(使用--full)，并将其命名为dump.xml

php dumpBackup.php --full --quiet > dump.xml

你可以在详细例子查看关于dump.xml的例子。

You can restrict the data dump to one namespace. In this example there are only templates with their current revision:

php dumpBackup.php --current --quiet --filter=namespace:10 > templates.xml

or templates with all of their revisions:

php dumpBackup.php --full --quiet --filter=namespace:10 > templates.xml

To include multiple namespaces:

php dumpBackup.php --current --quiet --filter=namespace:10,11 > templates_plus_template_talk.xml

Example usage of a plugin:

php dumpBackup.php \
  --plugin=AbstractFilter:extensions/ActiveAbstract/AbstractFilter.php \
  --current \
  --output=gzip:/dumps/abstract.xml.gz \
  --filter=namespace:NS_MAIN \
  --filter=noredirect \
  --filter=abstract \
  --quiet

或

php dumpBackup.php \
  --plugin=MathMLFilter:../extensions/MathSearch/maintenance/MathMLFilter.php \
  --current \
  --filter=namespace:NS_MAIN \
  --filter=mathml \
  --quiet

The --stub option can be used with dumpTextPass.php .

To --include-files:

php dumpBackup.php \
  --full \
  --include-files \
  --uploads \
  --output=gzip:/dumps/abstract.xml.gz \
  --quiet

The --uploads option needs to be used also. Otherwise no files will be included.

详细例子

在案例中原谅色的文本是你需要输入的

首先使用cd指令 cd 跳转到你的maintenance文件夹，但注意你的文件路径可能和这个不同，以实际情况为准。
然后输入php dumpBackup.php --full > dump.xml，按下回车，你就会看到类似于这种一大堆代码蹦出来：

root@356:/# cd /home/trav/public_html/finddcjobs.com/public/w/maintenance

root@356:/home/trav/public_html/finddcjobs.com/public/w/maintenance# php dumpBackup.php --full > dump.xml

2014-08-15 09:54:08: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 0 pages (0.0|0.0/sec all|curr), 100 revs (404.7|404.7/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:11 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:08: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 0 pages (0.0|0.0/sec all|curr), 200 revs (499.7|652.8/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:08: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 10 pages (19.2|83.8/sec all|curr), 300 revs (577.4|838.3/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:08: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 17 pages (24.1|91.4/sec all|curr), 400 revs (567.0|537.9/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:09: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 18 pages (15.6|40.2/sec all|curr), 500 revs (433.4|223.1/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:09: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 23 pages (15.4|66.8/sec all|curr), 600 revs (400.6|290.5/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:11 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:09: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 59 pages (36.0|412.4/sec all|curr), 700 revs (426.6|699.0/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:09: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 62 pages (36.2|856.3/sec all|curr), 800 revs (466.9|1381.2/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:10: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 89 pages (48.8|798.3/sec all|curr), 900 revs (493.2|896.9/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:10: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 120 pages (62.4|1224.2/sec all|curr), 1000 revs (520.1|1020.2/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:10: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 124 pages (59.0|697.5/sec all|curr), 1100 revs (523.7|562.5/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

root@356:/home/trav/public_html/finddcjobs.com/public/w/maintenance#

dump.xml文件已经被创建在maintenance文件夹里了，你也许需要刷新一下你的SCP传输工具才会看到它。

选项

来自MediaWiki r105912：

This script dumps the wiki page or logging database into an
XML interchange wrapper format for export or backup.

XML output is sent to stdout; progress reports are sent to stderr.

Usage: php dumpBackup.php <action> [<options>]
Actions:
  --full      Dump all revisions of every page.
  --current   Dump only the latest revision of every page.
  --logs      Dump all log events.
  --stable    Stable versions of pages?
  --pagelist=<file>
			  Where <file> is a list of page titles to be dumped
  --revrange  Dump specified range of revisions, requires
              revstart and revend options.
Options:
  --quiet     Don't dump status reports to stderr.
  --report=n  Report position and speed after every n pages processed.
			  (Default: 100)
  --server=h  Force reading from MySQL server h
  --start=n   Start from page_id or log_id n
  --end=n     Stop before page_id or log_id n (exclusive)
  --revstart=n  Start from rev_id n
  --revend=n    Stop before rev_id n (exclusive)
  --skip-header Don't output the <mediawiki> header
  --skip-footer Don't output the </mediawiki> footer
  --stub      Don't perform old_text lookups; for 2-pass dump
  --uploads   Include upload records without files
  --include-files Include files within the XML stream
  --conf=<file> Use the specified configuration file (LocalSettings.php)

  --wiki=<wiki>  Only back up the specified <wiki>

Fancy stuff: (Works? Add examples please.)
  --plugin=<class>[:<file>]   Load a dump plugin class
  --output=<type>:<file>      Begin a filtered output stream;
                              <type>s: file, gzip, bzip2, 7zip
  --filter=<type>[:<options>] Add a filter on an output branch
  --7ziplevel=<0-10>          Level of 7zip compression (0 - no compression is default)

This script connects to the database using the username and password defined by $wgDBadminuser and $wgDBadminpassword , which are normally set in LocalSettings.php . Usually $wgDBadminuser is a user with more privileges than the one in $wgDBuser , but for running dumpBackup.php no extra privileges are required, so the usernames and passwords may be the same. If the variables are not set, dumpBackup.php will fail when trying to connect to the database:

$ php dumpBackup.php --full
DB connection error: Unknown error

备注

The XML file is sent to standard output (stdout); progress reports are sent to standard error (stderr). These are the default output and the output device for errors. When you call the script from the shell, then both outputs should by default be sent to the shell, meaning: You should see "informational" output and errors directly on screen.

错误代码

If you are not in the correct folder, you will receive this message:

No input file specified.

The dumpBackup script says "Warning: Division by zero in [DIRECTORY]/maintenance/backup.inc" when the parameter after "--report" evaluates as 0 or not-a-number. The fix is to run dumpBackup without the "--report" option; then dumpBackup will print a status line every 100 pages processed.

Recommended configuration settings

$wgRevisionCacheExpiry should be set to 0, to avoid inserting all revisions into the object cache. Most of them won't benefit from being stored in the cache because your readers normally won't view random old revisions of pages on your wiki.

参见

手册:备份一个维基
手册：从XML备份文件文件导入
Manual:Parameters to Special:Export
wikitech:Dumps/Software dependencies
Examples and wrapper scripts
- xmldumps-backup contains scripts used by the Wikimedia Foundation, python scripts have some documentation; see also wikitech:Category:Dumps (some examples on wikitech:Dumps/Rerunning_a_job#Other_stuff for now).
- Wikia's WikiFactory/Dumps

参考资料

↑ DumpBackup.php creates an XML interchange wrapper.

[1] DumpBackup.php creates an XML interchange wrapper.

[1]