Manual:dumpBackup.php

From MediaWiki.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page is a translated version of the page Manual:DumpBackup.php and the translation is 24% complete.
Other languages:
English • ‎español • ‎polski • ‎português do Brasil • ‎中文 • ‎日本語

MediaWiki ファイル: dumpBackup.php
場所: maintenance/
ソース コード: master • 1.34.0 • 1.33.2 • 1.31.6
クラス: DumpBackup

詳細

dumpBackup.php file creates an XML dump for export or backup. XML dumps contain the content of the wiki (wiki pages with all their revisions), without the site-related data. DumpBackup.php does not create a full backup of the wiki database, the dump does not contain user accounts, images, edit logs, deleted revisions, etc.[1] Once the dump is completed, you can import the XML dump.

例

You must choose a name for the data dump.

For example the user here is saving all of the revision history ( --full) into a file named dump.xml: 

php dumpBackup.php --full > dump.xml
For more details on this dump.xml example, see Detailed example below.

データダンプは 名前空間 ひとつに制限可能。この例はテンプレートのみ: 

php dumpBackup.php --current --filter=namespace:10 > templates.xml

To include multiple namespaces: 

php dumpBackup.php --current --filter=namespace:10,11 > templates_plus_template_talk.xml

Example usage of a plugin: 

php dumpBackup.php \
  --plugin=AbstractFilter:extensions/ActiveAbstract/AbstractFilter.php \
  --current \
  --output=gzip:/dumps/abstract.xml.gz \
  --filter=namespace:NS_MAIN \
  --filter=noredirect \
  --filter=abstract

or 

php dumpBackup.php \
  --plugin=MathMLFilter:../extensions/MathSearch/maintenance/MathMLFilter.php \
  --current  \
  --filter=namespace:NS_MAIN \
  --filter=mathml

The --stub option can be used with dumpTextPass.php .

To --include-files: 

php dumpBackup.php \
  --full \
  --include-files \
  --uploads \
  --output=gzip:/dumps/abstract.xml.gz

The --uploads option needs to be used also. Otherwise no files will be included.

詳細な例

In this example Green text is text you type in.

  1. Redirect to the maintenance folder using the cd command. The location of your maintenance folder will vary from this example.
  2. Type in php dumpBackup.php --full > dump.xml and press enter. A long list of code is created, similar to the example below.
dump.xml file created in the maintenance folder.

root@356:/# cd /home/trav/public_html/finddcjobs.com/public/w/maintenance

root@356:/home/trav/public_html/finddcjobs.com/public/w/maintenance# php dumpBackup.php --full > dump.xml

2014-08-15 09:54:08: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 0 pages (0.0|0.0/sec all|curr), 100 revs (404.7|404.7/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:11 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:08: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 0 pages (0.0|0.0/sec all|curr), 200 revs (499.7|652.8/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:08: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 10 pages (19.2|83.8/sec all|curr), 300 revs (577.4|838.3/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:08: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 17 pages (24.1|91.4/sec all|curr), 400 revs (567.0|537.9/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:09: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 18 pages (15.6|40.2/sec all|curr), 500 revs (433.4|223.1/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:09: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 23 pages (15.4|66.8/sec all|curr), 600 revs (400.6|290.5/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:11 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:09: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 59 pages (36.0|412.4/sec all|curr), 700 revs (426.6|699.0/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:09: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 62 pages (36.2|856.3/sec all|curr), 800 revs (466.9|1381.2/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:10: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 89 pages (48.8|798.3/sec all|curr), 900 revs (493.2|896.9/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:10: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 120 pages (62.4|1224.2/sec all|curr), 1000 revs (520.1|1020.2/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

2014-08-15 09:54:10: my_wiki-finddcjobs (ID 23578) 124 pages (59.0|697.5/sec all|curr), 1100 revs (523.7|562.5/sec all|curr), ETA 2014-08-15 09:54:10 [max 1143]

root@356:/home/trav/public_html/finddcjobs.com/public/w/maintenance#

The new xml file will be created in the maintenance folder (you may need to refresh your SCP to see the xml file).

オプション

From MediaWiki r105912: 

This script dumps the wiki page or logging database into an
XML interchange wrapper format for export or backup.

XML output is sent to stdout; progress reports are sent to stderr.

Usage: php dumpBackup.php <action> [<options>]
Actions:
  --full      Dump all revisions of every page.
  --current   Dump only the latest revision of every page.
  --logs      Dump all log events.
  --stable    Stable versions of pages?
  --pagelist=<file>
			  Where <file> is a list of page titles to be dumped
  --revrange  Dump specified range of revisions, requires
              revstart and revend options.
Options:
  --quiet     Don't dump status reports to stderr.
  --report=n  Report position and speed after every n pages processed.
			  (Default: 100)
  --server=h  Force reading from MySQL server h
  --start=n   Start from page_id or log_id n
  --end=n     Stop before page_id or log_id n (exclusive)
  --revstart=n  Start from rev_id n
  --revend=n    Stop before rev_id n (exclusive)
  --skip-header Don't output the <mediawiki> header
  --skip-footer Don't output the </mediawiki> footer
  --stub      Don't perform old_text lookups; for 2-pass dump
  --uploads   Include upload records without files
  --include-files Include files within the XML stream
  --conf=<file> Use the specified configuration file (LocalSettings.php)

  --wiki=<wiki>  Only back up the specified <wiki>

Fancy stuff: (Works? Add examples please.)
  --plugin=<class>[:<file>]   Load a dump plugin class
  --output=<type>:<file>      Begin a filtered output stream;
                              <type>s: file, gzip, bzip2, 7zip
  --filter=<type>[:<options>] Add a filter on an output branch
  --7ziplevel=<0-10>          Level of 7zip compression (0 - no compression is default)

This script connects to the database using the username and password defined by $wgDBadminuser and $wgDBadminpassword , which are normally set in LocalSettings.php . Although AdminSettings.php is obsolete, it can use the username and password set in that file too. Usually $wgDBadminuser is a user with more privileges than the one in $wgDBuser , but for running dumpBackup.php no extra privileges are required, so the usernames and passwords may be the same. If the variables are not set, dumpBackup.php will fail when trying to connect to the database: 

$ php dumpBackup.php --full
DB connection error: Unknown error

注記

The XML file is sent to standard output (stdout); progress reports are sent to standard error (stderr). These are the default output and the output device for errors. When you call the script from the shell, then both outputs should by default be sent to the shell, meaning: You should see "informational" output and errors directly on screen.

エラー メッセージ

If you are not in the correct folder, you will receive this message: 

No input file specified.

The dumpBackup script says "Warning: Division by zero in [DIRECTORY]/maintenance/backup.inc" when the parameter after "--report" evaluates as 0 or not-a-number. The fix is to run dumpBackup without the "--report" option; then dumpBackup will print a status line every 100 pages processed.

Recommended configuration settings

  • $wgRevisionCacheExpiry should be set to 0, to avoid inserting all revisions into the object cache. Most of them won't benefit from being stored in the cache because your readers normally won't view random old revisions of pages on your wiki.

関連項目

References

  1. ↑ DumpBackup.php creates an XML interchange wrapper.
Retrieved from "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Manual:DumpBackup.php/ja&oldid=3412910"