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To make a sortable table, add the sortable class to a table. This class adds arrows displayed beside the header within each header cell. When you click on an arrow, the table rows are arranged according to the chosen column. Continuously clicking the arrow alters the sorting order in the following pattern: Ascending, Descending, and then Unsorted. You can perform secondary sorts by shift-clicking the arrows in different columns.

Each shift click will set the secondary sort based on the clicked column, and this capability extends to tertiary and further sorts.

Sort modes

Items are sorted based on the data type of the first few rows below the header. To determine the data type, the first five non-empty rows below the header are examined upon page loading, and the most suitable format is selected. Discrepancies can occur. Additionally, specific columns can have their sorting order forced, as explained in the relevant section below.

Currently, tags like span or sup don't affect how data types are determined, but reference numbers and visible comments do.

Dates

Different date formats are accepted, even those with month names in local languages. For instance, on the German Wikipedia, "16. März 2010" is appropriately sorted as 2010-03-16.

Different numerical formats, including ones with various separators like periods, commas, apostrophes, or slashes (such as . , ' /), are supported. The English Wikipedia typically uses the US date format, (e.g. month-day-year).

Numbers

The script can detect numbers that use either "." or "," as decimal separators, as well as numbers written in scientific notation (using "e" or "E"). By default, numbers will be sorted based on alphanumeric order by default, meaning that they will be sorted as strings rather than numerical values. This may result in unexpected sortings, such as "9" coming after "10". However, this default behavior can be overridden if desired.

Text

При алфавитной сортировке списков движком MediaWiki символы упорядочиваются с помощью $1. Эта функция корректно упорядочивает символы с диакритикой в соответствии с PageContentLanguage.

Webview для Android не поддерживают эту функцию, поэтому необходима обратная совместимость со старыми механизмами сортировки. Порядок совпадает с порядком кодов символов в Юникоде. Некоторые наиболее распространённые символы следуют в указанном ниже порядке (по возрастанию):

 
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C
D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g
h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~
 
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬
­
® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð
Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô
õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę
ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ
Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š
š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ Ə ƒ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ
ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ə ˆ ˇ ˉ ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ΄ ΅ Ά · Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ
Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν
ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В
Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж
з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ
ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ґ ґ
Ω

Forcing the sort mode of a column

Adding data-sort-type="..." to the header lets you control how a table is sorted. This feature is derived from tablesorter.com (webarchive). Valid values for "data-sort-type" include the following which are not case-sensitive:

  • currency
  • number
  • isoDate
  • time
  • IPAddress
  • usLongDate
  • date
  • text
  • url

For example:

Wikitext

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!data-sort-type="date"| Date !! Name !! Height !!data-sort-type="number"| Salary
|-
| 01.10.1977 || Smith || 1.85 || 1,000.000
|-
| 11.6.1972 || Ray || 1.89 || 900.000
|-
| 1.9.1992 || Bianchi || 1.72 || 2,000.50
|}

Rendering

Date Name Height Salary
01.10.1977 Smith 1.85 1,000.000
11.6.1972 Ray 1.89 900.000
1.9.1992 Bianchi 1.72 2,000.50


Specifying a sort key

You can adjust how cells are sorted or parsed if needed. For instance, if a cell says "John Smith" but should be sorted under "Smith", you can use the data-sort-value="..." attribute to achieve this.

Wikitext

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Name and Surname !! Height
|-
|data-sort-value="Smith, John"| John Smith || 1.85
|-
|data-sort-value="Ray, Ian"| Ian Ray || 1.89
|-
|data-sort-value="Bianchi, Zachary"| Zachary Bianchi || 1.72
|}

Rendering

Name and Surname Height
John Smith 1.85
Ian Ray 1.89
Zachary Bianchi 1.72

Controlling sorting and display

To ensure certain text isn't sorted but still displayed, use data-sort-type="...". You can then append additional text after values, like "200 approx" or "100<sup style="color:blue" title="link to Reference">[1]". An empty cell sorts as "-Infinity". If a cell contains a range of dates or numbers (for example, from 2 to 5), use data-sort-value="...".

Examples

The first column sorts plain numbers. The second column sorts more content as numbers using data-sort-type="number" in the table header. The fourth column defines numeric sort values independently of cell content using data-sort-value="...".

numbers data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number"
-8e3 -8 e3 -8 e3
-3e-3 -3 e-3 -3 e-3
2.000 2-5 km² data-sort-value="3.5" 2-5 km²
3.99 3.99 km² 3.99 km²
4 4 km² 4 km²
90 % 90 Percent data-sort-value="90" about 90 Percent
1E2 100[1] 100[1]
1,000,000.0 1 000 000.0 data-sort-value="1e6" one Million

The way commas (,) and decimal points (.) are displayed in Mediawiki depends on the language settings. Currency symbols and the percentage (%) symbol are sorted numerically based on these settings.

currencies
$ 9
$ 80
$ 70
$ 600
currencies
9 €
80 €
70 €
600 €
currencies
£ 9
£ 80
£ 70
£ 600
currencies
¥ 9
¥ 80
¥ 70
¥ 600
percent
9 %
80 %
70 %
600 %
numbers
−7e270
-1.4285714285714E-13
999e9
7e270

Secondary sort key

You can sort data by columns, with Column A as the primary sort key. If Column A has equal values, use Column B as the secondary key. Click Column A's sort button once or twice, then while holding shift, click Column B's sort button once or twice for further refinement.

For example:

Click on the "Text" column first, then hold down the shift key and click on the "Numbers" column. You'll notice that the items are sorted based on text first and then numbers.

Numbers Text Dates Currency More text
4 a 01.Jan.2005 4.20 row 1
5 a 05/12/2006 7.15 row 2
1 b 02-02-2004 5.00 row 3
1 a 02-02-2004 5.00 row 4
2 x 13-apr-2005 row 5
2 a 13-apr-2005 row 6
3 a 17.aug.2006 6.50 row 7
3 z 25.aug.2006 2.30 row 8
3 z 28.aug.2006 5.50 row 9
3 z 31.aug.2006 3.77 row 10
3 z 01.sep.2006 1.50 row 11
Bottom

Additional features

Excluding the last row from sorting

You can skip sorting the last row of a table by marking it with class="sortbottom". You can also exclude it from sorting by declaring it as a footer with an exclamation mark (!).

Wikitext

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Name !! Surname !! Height
|-
| John || Smith || 1.85
|-
| Ron || Ray || 1.89
|-
| Mario || Bianchi || 1.72
|- class="sortbottom"
! !! Average: || 1.82
|}

Rendering

Name Surname Height
John Smith 1.85
Ron Ray 1.89
Mario Bianchi 1.72
Average: 1.82

Excluding the first row from sorting

You can exclude the first row by using the class="sorttop".

Wikitext

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Name !! Surname !! Height
|- class="sorttop"
! !! Average: || 1.82
|-
| John || Smith || 1.85
|-
| Ron || Ray || 1.89
|-
| Mario || Bianchi || 1.72
|}

Rendering

Name Surname Height
Average: 1.82
John Smith 1.85
Ron Ray 1.89
Mario Bianchi 1.72

Making a column unsortable

To stop a column from being sortable, use class="unsortable" in its header cell's attributes.

Wikitext

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Numbers !! Alphabet !! Dates !! Currency !!class="unsortable"| Unsortable
|-
| 1 || Z || 02-02-2004 || 5.00 || This
|-
| 2 || y || 13-apr-2005 || || Column
|-
| 3 || X || 17.aug.2006 || 6.50 || Is
|-
| 4 || w || 01.Jan.2005 || 4.20 || Unsortable
|-
| 5 || V || 05/12/2006 || 7.15 || See?
|-
! Total: 15 !! !! !! Total: 29.55 !!
|-
|}

Rendering

Numbers Alphabet Dates Currency Unsortable
1 Z 02-02-2004 5.00 This
2 y 13-apr-2005 Column
3 X 17.aug.2006 6.50 Is
4 w 01.Jan.2005 4.20 Unsortable
5 V 05/12/2006 7.15 See?
Total: 15 Total: 29.55 Original example

Keeping some rows together

To allow an uncolumned row to always stay beneath the columned row above it, no matter how you sort them, use class="expand-child" in the row's attribute.

Wikitext

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!style="width:9em"| Country !!data-sort-type="number"| Area
|-
| France
| 674 843 km²
|- class="expand-child" style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.2; color:gray"
|colspan="2"| In Paris is the Eiffel Tower.
|-
| U.K.
| 242 495 km²
|- class="expand-child" style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.2; color:gray"
|colspan="2"| In the U.K. you cannot pay with euros.
|- class="expand-child" style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.2; color:gray"
|colspan="2"| And you drive on the left side of the road.
|-
| Germany
| 357 168 km²
|- class="expand-child" style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.2; color:gray"
|colspan="2"| Germany includes the former DDR.
|}

Rendering

Country Area
France 674 843 km²
In Paris is the Eiffel Tower.
U.K. 242 495 km²
In the U.K. you cannot pay with euros.
And you drive on the left side of the road.
Germany 357 168 km²
Germany includes the former DDR.

If you put in data-sort-value the same content as above row, keep this rows also together. The original mutual order of these rows is preserved. A better way for this is class expand-child, see above #Keeping some rows together.

Example where data-sort-value is used is the case for the rows about the Netherlands:

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Country/province !! Capital
|-
| France || Paris
|-
| Netherlands || Amsterdam
|-
|data-sort-value="Netherlands"| South Holland ||data-sort-value="Amsterdam"| The Hague
|-
| U.K. || London
|}
Country/province Capital
France Paris
Netherlands Amsterdam
South Holland The Hague
U.K. London

Special dates

To represent years Before the Common Era (BCE) subtract the BCE year from 10,000. For instance, -62 BCE would be 10,000 - 62 = 9938.

For example, September 23, 62 BCE would be represented as 9938-09-23.

If a table column has incomplete dates, sorting won't be an issue. If only a year and month are provided, it's sorted before the first day of that month. Similarly, if only a year is given, it's sorted before the first month or day of that year.

Wikitext

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Date
|-
| 2022-01-01
|-
| 2023-12-31
|-
| 2024
|-
| 2024-04
|-
| 2024-04-00
|-
| 2024-05
|-
| 2024-05-00
|}

Rendering

Date
2022-01-01
2023-12-31
2024
2024-04
2024-04-00
2024-05
2024-05-00

Using #time

You can use the parser function #time and HTML tags to display a specific date range. By adding the HTML tag <span style="display:none">&{{#expr:3e11+{{#time:U|..}}}}</span> before the displayed date, you can manipulate the way the date is shown. This method works for dates between January 1, 111 CE, and December 31, 9999 CE, using the proleptic Gregorian calendar. The added value ensures all values are positive and uniform in length. Placing "&" before the expression forces string sorting mode.

You can input dates and times using any PHP format for date and time. Remember, if you're specifying just a year, you must include a month (usually January) in the background.

For example using date :

input date text date and time as interpreted, with hidden sort key input with visible sort key input with hidden sort key Unix time
010203 &301728867723 14 окт 2024 01:02:03 &301728867723 010203 &301728867723 010203 1728867723
1/2 &301704153600 02 янв 2024 00:00:00 &301704153600 1/2 &301704153600 1/2 1704153600
1/2/3 &301041465600 02 янв 2003 00:00:00 &301041465600 1/2/3 &301041465600 1/2/3 1041465600
1-2-2003 &301044057600 01 фев 2003 00:00:00 &301044057600 1-2-2003 &301044057600 1-2-2003 1044057600
1-2-3 &300981158400 03 фев 2001 00:00:00 &300981158400 1-2-3 &300981158400 1-2-3 981158400
2007 &301167609600 01 янв 2007 00:00:00 &301167609600 2007 &301167609600 2007 1167609600
1 Jan 111, 00:00:00 &241335609600 01 янв 0111 00:00:00 &241335609600 1 Jan 111, 00:00:00 &241335609600 1 Jan 111, 00:00:00 -58664390400
31 Dec 9999, 23:59:59 &553402300799 31 дек 9999 23:59:59 &553402300799 31 Dec 9999, 23:59:59 &553402300799 31 Dec 9999, 23:59:59 253402300799
Sep 1970 &300020995200 01 сен 1970 00:00:00 &300020995200 Sep 1970 &300020995200 Sep 1970 20995200
1970 &300000000000 01 янв 1970 00:00:00 &300000000000 1970 &300000000000 1970 0
Jun 2007 or later &301180656000 01 июн 2007 00:00:00 or later &301180656000 Jun 2007 or later &301180656000 Jun 2007 or later 1180656000 or later
Jun 2007 perhaps earlier &301180656000 01 июн 2007 00:00:00 perhaps earlier &301180656000 Jun 2007 perhaps earlier &301180656000 Jun 2007 perhaps earlier 1180656000 perhaps earlier
2007-6 &301180656000 01 июн 2007 00:00:00 &301180656000 2007-6 &301180656000 2007-6 1180656000
Jun 2007 &301180656000 01 июн 2007 00:00:00 &301180656000 Jun 2007 &301180656000 Jun 2007 1180656000
4 Jun 2007 &301180915200 04 июн 2007 00:00:00 &301180915200 4 Jun 2007 &301180915200 4 Jun 2007 1180915200
3 Jul 2007 &301183420800 03 июл 2007 00:00:00 &301183420800 3 Jul 2007 &301183420800 3 Jul 2007 1183420800
12 Aug 2006 &301155340800 12 авг 2006 00:00:00 &301155340800 12 Aug 2006 &301155340800 12 Aug 2006 1155340800
1 Mar 2006 -1day &301141084800 28 фев 2006 00:00:00 &301141084800 1 Mar 2006 -1day &301141084800 1 Mar 2006 -1day 1141084800
1 Mar 2008 -1day &301204243200 29 фев 2008 00:00:00 &301204243200 1 Mar 2008 -1day &301204243200 1 Mar 2008 -1day 1204243200
1 Mar 2010 -1day &301267315200 28 фев 2010 00:00:00 &301267315200 1 Mar 2010 -1day &301267315200 1 Mar 2010 -1day 1267315200
1 Mar 1900 -1day &297796022400 28 фев 1900 00:00:00 &297796022400 1 Mar 1900 -1day &297796022400 1 Mar 1900 -1day -2203977600
1 Mar 1600 -1day &288329001600 29 фев 1600 00:00:00 &288329001600 1 Mar 1600 -1day &288329001600 1 Mar 1600 -1day -11670998400
Jun 1607 &288557875200 01 июн 1607 00:00:00 &288557875200 Jun 1607 &288557875200 Jun 1607 -11442124800
20241014175248 &301728928368 14 окт 2024 17:52:48 &301728928368 20241014175248 &301728928368 20241014175248 1728928368
yesterday &301728777600 13 окт 2024 00:00:00 &301728777600 yesterday &301728777600 yesterday 1728777600
today &301728864000 14 окт 2024 00:00:00 &301728864000 today &301728864000 today 1728864000
tomorrow &301728950400 15 окт 2024 00:00:00 &301728950400 tomorrow &301728950400 tomorrow 1728950400
1week &301729533168 21 окт 2024 17:52:48 &301729533168 1week &301729533168 1week 1729533168
-1week &301728323568 07 окт 2024 17:52:48 &301728323568 -1week &301728323568 -1week 1728323568
1day &301729014768 15 окт 2024 17:52:48 &301729014768 1day &301729014768 1day 1729014768
-1day &301728841968 13 окт 2024 17:52:48 &301728841968 -1day &301728841968 -1day 1728841968
1month &301731606768 14 ноя 2024 17:52:48 &301731606768 1month &301731606768 1month 1731606768
-1month &301726336368 14 сен 2024 17:52:48 &301726336368 -1month &301726336368 -1month 1726336368
1year &301760464368 14 окт 2025 17:52:48 &301760464368 1year &301760464368 1year 1760464368
-1year &301697305968 14 окт 2023 17:52:48 &301697305968 -1year &301697305968 -1year 1697305968
1000year &333285837168 14 окт 3024 17:52:48 &333285837168 1000year &333285837168 1000year 33285837168
10000month &328026496368 14 фев 2858 17:52:48 &328026496368 10000month &328026496368 10000month 28026496368
1000000day &388128928368 11 сен 4762 17:52:48 &388128928368 1000000day &388128928368 1000000day 88128928368
10000000hour &337728928368 01 авг 3165 09:52:48 &337728928368 10000000hour &337728928368 10000000hour 37728928368
1000000000minute &361728928368 11 фев 3926 04:32:48 &361728928368 1000000000minute &361728928368 1000000000minute 61728928368
100000000000second &401728928368 30 авг 5193 03:39:28 &401728928368 100000000000second &401728928368 100000000000second 101728928368
7980year &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Error: #time only supports years up to 9999. &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. 7980year &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. 7980year Error: #time only supports years up to 9999.
-1890year &242086230768 14 окт 0134 17:52:48 &242086230768 -1890year &242086230768 -1890year -57913769232
Mon &301728864000 14 окт 2024 00:00:00 &301728864000 Mon &301728864000 Mon 1728864000
Tue &301728950400 15 окт 2024 00:00:00 &301728950400 Tue &301728950400 Tue 1728950400
Wed &301729036800 16 окт 2024 00:00:00 &301729036800 Wed &301729036800 Wed 1729036800
Thu &301729123200 17 окт 2024 00:00:00 &301729123200 Thu &301729123200 Thu 1729123200
Fri &301729209600 18 окт 2024 00:00:00 &301729209600 Fri &301729209600 Fri 1729209600
Sat &301729296000 19 окт 2024 00:00:00 &301729296000 Sat &301729296000 Sat 1729296000
Sun &301729382400 20 окт 2024 00:00:00 &301729382400 Sun &301729382400 Sun 1729382400
&Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Error: Invalid time. &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Error: Invalid time.
unknown &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Error: Invalid time. &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. unknown &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. unknown Error: Invalid time.

To use dates before 111 CE, add a multiple of 400 (like 6000) to all years. This shifts the range to start from January 1st, -5889, aat 00:00:00, and ends on December 31st, 3999, at 23:59:59, without altering the calendar system.

See also:

Cell spanning multiple rows/cells

A cell that extends across multiple rows or columns is considered equivalent to having multiple cells with identical values.

rowspan
Date Name Height
01.10.1977 Smith 1.85
11.06.1972 Adams
01.09.1992 Bianchi 1.72
colspan
A B C
A 2 1
B 1 3
C 2

Any missing cells at the end of a row will turn into empty cells after the first sort.

Colspanned cells

Sort modes are detected separately for each column containing colspanned cells. You can set a sort mode for all colspanned columns by including data-sort-type in the header.

To implement separate sort keys for each column within a colspanned cell, utilize a CSS trick described here: Ensure an equal number of cells in each row for sortable columns. If there's a mismatch, all columns become sortable. This rule should apply up to and including the last sortable column. However, employing a CSS workaround allows for a difference between the displayed number of cells in a row and the formal count. For instance, two formal cells can appear as one by adjusting the width of the first column, shifting the content of the second cell to the left, increasing its width by the same measure, and concealing the cell border that would typically be visible. Concealed sort keys enable managing the sorting order of specific rows in relation to each column.

For example:

Country Capital
France Paris
Z M
Sorting with respect to the first column this row sorts like Z, with respect to the second column like M
U.K. London

Static column

To make a static column, like one with row numbers, use two tables placed next to each other. Make sure each row in both tables has the same height. You can also use w:Template:Static row numbers to generate row numbers implicitly using CSS rather than creating another table.

Number
1
2
Country Capital
The Netherlands Amsterdam (although The Hague is the seat of government)
France Paris

The formatting can be modified to present everything in a unified table. If a row is too short for the text in a cell, the browser will expand it, disrupting the alignment.

Default order

You can't show a table sorted by a column without the user clicking on it. By default, table rows appear in the order as the wikitext. To display a table sorted by a specific column, you'll need to arrange the wikitext accordingly. One way of doing this is:

  1. Rearrange the table's wikitext without the top and bottom lines.
  2. Replace the cell separators with a unique code that doesn't contain a "|" by using "find and replace".
  3. Replace any pipes within table cells with a code, and then substitute that code with a newline character preceded by it (indicating the start of a new row).
  4. Use the Sort module on Special:ExpandTemplates. To sort the items between the pipes and produce the desired separator, expand templates and add {{#invoke:Sort|f||- | (with the newline) before and }} after the wikitext.
  5. Delete the items that begin with "-" and a newline.
  6. Change the temporary codes for the cell separators and pipes inside the cells to restore them.

This sorting method relies on the wikitext in each row, primarily sorting by the content of the first column. The second column serves as a secondary key. However, wikitext codes in the first column cells before the content can impact the order.

You can also use Snippets/Sort table on reload to automatically sort the table when it loads using JavaScript.

Persistent sort states using cookies

You can save the state of sortable tables across reloads using Snippets/Persistent sort order .

См. также

Other examples: