Руководство:ImportImages.php
| Файл MediaWiki: importImages.php | |
|---|---|
| Расположение: | maintenance/ |
| Исходный код: | master • 1.42.1 • 1.41.2 • 1.39.8 |
| Классы: | ImportImages |
importImages.php - это скрипт, который загружает изображения в MediaWiki с того же компьютера, на котором настроена вики. Он не выполняет удаленную загрузку.
Examples
Upload with default comment "Importing file" and default user "Maintenance script":
php maintenance/importImages.php /path/to/images/directory
Upload with custom comment "Importing files from local file repository" and default user "Maintenance script":
php maintenance/importImages.php /path/to/images/directory --comment="Importing files from local file repository"
Upload with custom comment "Importing files from local file repository" and custom user "Upload admin" (which must already exist, or an error will occur):
php maintenance/importImages.php /path/to/images/directory --comment="Importing files from local file repository" --user="Upload admin"
importImages.php will not search and upload images in sub-directories (directory recursion) by default.
Therefore upload with custom comment "Importing files from local file repository", custom user "Upload admin": and recursively search for files in subdirectories:
php maintenance/importImages.php /path/to/images/directory --comment="Importing files from local file repository" --user="Upload admin" --search-recursively
 Внимание: | If this script is being used to import files from a MediaWiki installation's file directory with the --search-recursively option, be careful to skip any subdirectories other than \0–\9 and \a–\f (in particular, any \archive or \deleted subdirectories will be for deleted files, and the \thumb subdirectory has generated thumbnails). |
importImages.php will not overwrite images if an image with the same name already exists on the wiki. Therefore upload with custom comment "Importing files from local file repository", custom user "Upload admin" and overwrite existing images:
php maintenance/importImages.php /path/to/images/directory --comment="Importing files from local file repository" --user="Upload admin" --overwrite
The same as above but only overwriting the given image types, e.g. pdf:
php maintenance/importImages.php /path/to/images/directory --comment="Importing files from local file repository" --user="Upload admin" --overwrite --extensions=pdf
An example of what a successful import of one image (Foo.jpg) looks like:
| root@f345:/home/t/public_html/mywikisite/public/w/maintenance# php importImages.php /home/t/public_html/import --extensions=svg,png,jpg,jpeg,gif,bmp,SVG,PNG,JPG,JPEG,GIF,BMP
Import Images Importing Foo.jpg...done. Found: 1 Added: 1 root@f345:/home/t/public_html/mywikisite/public/w/maintenance# |
apache user (Commonly either apache or www-data). Otherwise the uploaded files will be owned by the person who ran the script, which may prevent MediaWiki from being able to move, delete, or otherwise manipulate the files later on.Arguments
| Версия MediaWiki: | ≥ 1.21 |
$ php importImages.php Import Images Imports images and other media files into the wiki USAGE: php importImages.php [options] <dir> <dir> : Path to the directory containing images to be imported
| Option | Description | Default | Required? |
|---|---|---|---|
| --dir | Path to the directory containing images to be imported | По желанию | |
| --extensions=<exts> | Comma-separated list of allowable extensions, defaults to $wgFileExtensions | По желанию | |
| --overwrite | Overwrite existing images with the same name (default is to skip them) | По желанию | |
| --limit=<name> | Limit the number of images to process. Ignored or skipped images are not counted | По желанию | |
| --from=<name> | Ignore all files until the one with the given name. Useful for resuming aborted imports. The name should be the file's canonical database form. | По желанию | |
| --skip-dupes | Skip images that were already uploaded under a different name (check SHA1) | По желанию | |
| --search-recursively | Search recursively for files in subdirectories | По желанию | |
| --sleep=<sec> | Sleep between files. Useful mostly for debugging | По желанию | |
| --user=<username> | Set username of uploader | 'Maintenance script' |
По желанию |
| --check-userblock | Check if the user got blocked during import | По желанию | |
| --comment=<text> | Set file description | 'Importing file' |
По желанию |
| --comment-file=<file> | Set description to the content of this file | По желанию | |
| --comment-ext=<ext> | Causes the description for each file to be loaded from a file with the same name, but the extension provided. If a global description is also given, it is appended. | По желанию | |
| --summary=<sumary> | Upload summary, description will be used if not provided | По желанию | |
| --license | Use an optional license template | По желанию | |
| --timestamp=<timestamp> | Override upload time/date, all MediaWiki timestamp formats are accepted | false |
По желанию |
| --protect=<protect> | Specify the protect value (autoconfirmed, sysop) | По желанию | |
| --unprotect | Unprotects all uploaded images | По желанию | |
| --source-wiki-url | If specified, take User and Comment data for each imported file from this URL. For example, --source-wiki-url="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/
|
По желанию | |
| --dry | Dry run, don't import anything | По желанию |
--comment-ext defines a file extension like .meta that contains the file comment, i.e. the content of the wiki-metadata-page associated with each imported file. This supports per-file metadata, whereas the --comment option supports only per-import metadata. The value of --comment-ext works with or without a leading dot (.meta as well as meta), the value may be quoted or not. The associated file is searched both as appended and substituted extension. Thus, importing x.jpg and setting --comment-ext meta or --comment-ext=meta either of x.meta or x.jpg.meta will be used to set the initial metadata page (i.e. the page shown for File:x.jpg).--from is obtained from the file name by capitalizing the first letter, replacing all spaces with underscores, and then replacing multiple consecutive underscores with one underscore. For example, to start with the file someFile with __weird_ spaces.png, the correct argument would be --from=SomeFile_with_weird_spaces.pngTroubleshooting
Could not open lock file
Try chmod -R 777 images (even if it was already set to 755, sometimes it needs to be set to 777)
Does not find the picture to upload
Example where the script does not find any picture to upload:
vi-notebook:/var/lib/mediawiki1.7# php maintenance/importImages.php /store/wiki/absurd_pic jpg Import Images Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /usr/share/mediawiki1.7/maintenance/importImages.php on line 34
Incorrect folder path
t@f66677:~/public_html/dead.com/public/w/maintenance$ php importImages.php /m gif bmp PNG JPG GIF BMP Import Images No suitable files could be found for import.
Usually this is because the path to the folder is incorrect.
Upload failed error
|
login as: ideakwty |
| When user does not have the privileges to upload the pictures |
The following error can be caused by two issues:
- Directory permissions needs to be changed, and/or
- User does not have the privileges to upload the pictures
Problem 1 - Directory permissions needs to be changed
- Solution - Change directory's mode
- chmod the following four folders to 777:
- images
- images/temp
- images/thumb
- images/archive
- If it hasn't already been done, in LocalSettings.php, uncomment the line
$wgHashedUploadDirectory = false;by removing the#in front of the line.
Problem 2 - user does not have the privileges to upload the pictures
См. также
- importDump.php - для импорта страниц
- dumpBackup.php - для экспорта страниц