Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ/pl

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The basics

What is a temporary account?

Any time you publish an edit on Wikipedia or other sites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation without logging into a registered account, a temporary account will be created for you. This account will automatically be given a username. A cookie will be set in your browser when the account is created. This username will be used to attribute all subsequent edits by you, even if your IP address changes.

With a temporary account, your IP address can only be accessed by authorized staff and community members, as outlined in the updated Privacy policy.

See also:

Why does everyone need to have a username?

The license used on the Wikimedia wikis requires each edit to be attributed to a user identifier.

People who create a free registered account can choose their own usernames. People who do not use a registered account are automatically assigned a temporary account. Previously, your edits would be publicly attributed to your IP address, such as User:192.0.2.1.

What does a temporary username look like?

~2024-12345-67.

The automatically generated usernames for temporary accounts will begin with a tilde (~) and the year when the first edit was made by that account. The year will be followed by numbers, which will be broken into groups of five digits. Users cannot register normal accounts with usernames that match this pattern.

Why are you working on temporary accounts at all?

We're working on this project for legal reasons. There are risks we can't afford to ignore.

Wikimedians began discussing the exposure of IP addresses as a privacy issue shortly after MediaWiki was developed. For example, there is a thread dating back to 2004. For many years, there was no strong incentive to change this, so the Wikimedia Foundation wasn't working on it. But in the meantime, in many countries, new laws and new standards were introduced. Finally, in 2018, the Foundation's Legal department determined that the indefinite public storage of IP addresses presents serious risks. This includes legal risks to the projects and risks to the users. Today, this project is one of the priorities of the Foundation's leadership.

See also:

Why a temporary account is the right solution to the problem?

There are some hard requirements that led to the design of the temporary accounts. Some of them are of legal, and some are of technical nature:

What we are facing What we have decided to do
One of the founding principles is that people should be able to make most simple edits without registering a permanent account. Temporary accounts will be created automatically (people won't need to create an account themselves).
Due to legal requirements, edits on the wikis should be attributed to a user identifier other than IP address. If temporary accounts are enabled on a wiki, an account is created for a user as soon as they commit their first edit. The user is automatically logged in to this account, which is tied to a randomly generated username. This username is displayed in every situation (except for various functionary tools) where IP addresses would have otherwise been displayed.
The identifier that a given not logged-in user's edits are attributed to needs to be stable. Creating a new user for each edit is not an option. Otherwise, there would be a too large rate of new users. As soon as the temporary account is created, the user is logged in. The cookie has a limited lifetime. Within this duration, if the user decides to make more edits, they are all attributed to the same temporary account. A new one is created if the user decides to log out of the temporary account or otherwise use a different browser. The user retains the same temporary account if they change IP address while using the same device/browser.
The MediaWiki software can't be changed too much. We need to limit novelties to let existing features work unmodified. A temporary account does not break anything in the way user accounts are handled. Aside from some special case behaviors that are required (such as some features that need to be disabled for temporary accounts), most code is likely to work without unexpected failures.

See also:

Is the Wikimedia Foundation monitoring the effect of using temporary accounts on our communities?

As of February 2024, not yet, because temporary accounts haven't been introduced on any wiki yet.

The teams involved in this work are monitoring some "guardrail" metrics. These include how many users get blocked, how many pages get deleted, how many edits get reverted, and the number of requests for assistance from CheckUsers.

Guardrail metrics in detail 

{{{2}}}

What if a temporary account holder does something bad and needs to be blocked?

Temporary accounts' IPs will be stored, IP blocks will continue to work, and temporary accounts will be subject to IP blocks.

IP addresses appear in the history of many pages. Will those past uses be modified?

No.

Historical IP addresses that were published on wiki before the switch to temporary accounts will not be modified. The Wikimedia Foundation Legal department has approved this decision.

When will these changes reach my wiki?

As of November 2023, temporary accounts may become available on a test wiki in March 2024.

Bot operators and tool developers are encouraged to test their tools as early as possible.

As of November 2023, the first deployment to a public pilot wiki (e.g., a low-traffic Wikipedia) is expected no earlier than April/May 2024.

Single wiki community questions

What if a community wants to keep using IP addresses?

After temporary accounts become available, displaying IP addresses for subsequent contributions will no longer be permitted. All communities need to prepare for the change to temporary accounts.

Would disallowing or limiting anonymous editing be a good alternative?

No.

In the past, the Wikimedia Foundation has supported research into requiring registration for all editors editing Wikipedia articles. The results have been mixed. We can't say that disabling not logged-in editing of articles is clearly an equally good solution.

Even if it was, we would need to disable not logged-in editing of any page. That would be against a founding principle. (To read more about it, look at the table above.)

Some communities currently have public pages for documenting the activities of some bad actors, including their IP addresses (e.g., Long-term abuse). Will this documentation still be permitted?

Yes.

The communities should treat the IPs of logged in users and temporary account holders the same on the Long-term abuse list. They may list the IP addresses when necessary, but they should refer to the abusers by their temporary account usernames.

See also:

Can we publicly document the IP addresses used by suspected (but not confirmed) bad actors who are using temporary accounts?

In general, no, but sometimes yes, temporarily.

When possible, patrollers with access to IP addresses should document the temporary account name(s) instead of the IP addresses. The exception is when the IP addresses are necessary for the purpose of protecting the wiki from abusive actions. Necessity should be determined on a case-by-case basis. If a disclosure later becomes unnecessary, then the IP address should be promptly removed.

For example, if a suspected vandal is exonerated during an investigation, then the report showing the user's IP address can be removed through oversight. That way, the IP address is only revealed while it is needed, and then is suppressed later, after it has been shown to not be needed any longer. See the related policy for more information.

Technical details about temporary accounts

Are temporary accounts deployed anywhere? Where can I test it?

Keep in mind that these are testing wikis. Software there may not work as expected.

How long does my temporary account last?

Your temporary account will work for as long as the cookie exists.

The cookie is currently set to expire after one year from the first edit.

The following are the most common scenarios in which a temporary account will be irretrievably lost:

  • You clear the cookies on your browser.
  • You delete the profile on your browser that you used when the temp account was created.
  • You used an incognito (private browsing) window, and closed the window.
  • The cookie expired.

If your temporary account is lost, then a new temporary account, with a new username, will be automatically generated for you the next time you publish an edit. If you would like a permanent account, you can create a free registered account at any time.

Can't an abuser just clear cookies?

Yes, they can. Temporary accounts are not intended to solve any anti-abuse problems.

We know the problem of abusers making edits through a pool of changing IPs while masking browser agent data. This cannot be solved through temporary accounts. This is not a design goal for this project either. Otherwise, we would need to use trusted tokens, disabling anonymous edits, or fingerprinting, all of which are very involved, complicated measures that have significant community and technical considerations.

However, abuse from a user that clears cookies will be no harder or easier to detect and mitigate than before the rollout of temporary accounts. Tools will be adapted to ensure that bidirectional mappings between temporary accounts and IPs can be safely and efficiently navigated by trusted functionaries.

How do I login to my temporary account? What is the password for my temporary account?

It is impossible to log in to a temporary account. There are no passwords for temporary accounts.

The only way to be "logged in" as a temporary user is to have the original, unexpired cookie that was set when you made the first edit in that account. You can only access your temp account from the device or browser where it was created. If you want to be able to set a password and log in on other devices, please create a free registered account.

What can I do with my temporary account?

Your temporary account will work at all of the Wikipedias and other SUL-connected wikis hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation.

You should have very similar capabilities as you did while edits were being attributed to IP addresses. This includes editing most articles on the Wikipedias. With the switch to temporary accounts, you will get one new feature. You will be able to receive notifications about messages from other users.

Some actions, such as uploading photos to Commons, are restricted to users with a free registered account. Registered accounts are permanent, provide better privacy protection for you, and offer many preference settings for customization. Registering a permanent account is quick and easy. You do not need an e-mail address to create a free registered account.

Note: When you create a free registered account, the edit history, notifications, and messages in your old temporary account will not be transferred to your new registered account.

Will the temporary username be unique across different wikis?

Yes.

If you see User:~2024-12345-67 at multiple SUL-connected wikis, you can be confident that this is the same account.

Experienced contributor questions and access to IP addresses

Who will be able to see the IP address of temporary accounts?

Stewards, CheckUsers, global sysops, admins, and patrollers who meet qualifying thresholds, as well as certain staff at the Wikimedia Foundation.

There are privacy risks associated with IP addresses. This is why they will be visible only to people who need to have that information for effective patrolling.

See also:

Access to temporary account IP addresses legal policy

I have a qualified account. How can I see the IP addresses?

Go to Special:Preferences and opt in.

Will I need to sign any non-disclosure agreement?

No.

There is the access to nonpublic personal data policy (ANPDP). It is a legal policy from the Wikimedia Foundation about how checkusers and people with certain other roles must protect non-public personal data that they obtain in the course of their duties.

Volunteer admins and patrollers do not need to sign it.

However, you will need to opt-in to access to IP addresses through Special:Preferences at your local wiki.

Jak z tymczasowymi kontami będą działały automatyczne blokady?

Autoblocks stop vandals and other high-risk users from continuing to disrupt the projects by immediately creating a new account.

Autoblocks for temporary accounts are the same as autoblocks for registered users.

Jak edytorzy będą mogli ubiegać się o te uprawnienia?

Domyślnie będą one nadawane automatycznie wszystkim uprawnionym użytkownikom. Jedyną rzeczą, którą musisz zrobić, by je otrzymać, będzie wybranie odpowiedniej opcji w preferencjach, kiedy grupa stanie się dostępna na Twojej wiki.

Każda wiki może jednak ustalić swój własny proces nadawania tych uprawnień oraz ustanowić wymogi wyższe niż minimalne (na przykład związane z ręcznym przejrzeniem wkładu). Wikimedia Foundation nie wymaga, by ta procedura wyglądała analogicznie do nadawania uprawnień administratorskich na największych wiki. Społeczności mogą zdecydować, by wnioski przetwarzać według istniejących już procesów lub utworzyć nowy, specjalnie w tym celu. Na przykład, angielska Wikipedia może zdecydować, że wnioski będą składane na w:en:Wikipedia:Requests for permissions, niemiecka że na w:de:Wikipedia:Administratoren/Anfragen, a ukraińska – na w:uk:Вікіпедія:Заявки на права патрульного. Bardzo małe społeczności często tego typu rzeczy rozpatrują w swoich kawiarenkach.

Moja społeczność chciałaby wyższych wymagań. Jak to zrobić?

Prześledź wskazówki na tej stronie. Zazwyczaj oznacza to, że społeczność będzie musiała odbyć dyskusję, której rezultat zostanie udokumentowany, a następnie zawnioskowana zostanie zmiana konfiguracji wiki.

Kiedy to uprawnienie będzie dostępne? Kiedy będziemy mogli zacząć je nadawać?

To uprawnienie zostanie najprawdopodobniej dodane do MediaWiki później w tym roku (2023), ale na początku nie będzie użyteczne na wszystkich wiki. Jeśli społeczność zdecyduje, że proces dodawania do odpowiedniej grupy będzie wymagał ręcznej weryfikacji, wstępna akceptacja użytkowników może się rozpocząć w dowolnym czasie.

Na mojej wiki jest już grupa, której wymagania są wyższe niż te określone przez Wikimedia Foundation. Czy to oznacza, że wszyscy oni dostaną nowe uprawnienia automatycznie, jeśli nie zdecydujemy się na odrębny proces? Czy możemy wszystkim nadać to nowe uprawnienie?

Jeżeli wszyscy członkowie danej grupy spełniają minimalne wymogi określone przez WMF, te uprawnienia mogą zostać dodane do istniejącej grupy. Przyszli jej członkowie również będą musieli spełnić te kryteria.

Minimalne wymagania dla nie-administratorów są za niskie

Każda społeczność ma prawo zdefiniować swoje wyższe standardy. Na przykład pewna wiki może ograniczyć te uprawnienia wyłącznie do osób, które (oprócz spełnienia podstawowych wymagań) są aktywnie zaangażowane w zwalczanie wandalizmów. Inni z kolei mogą chcieć odbierać te uprawnienia prędzej, niż to jest wymagane, albo oczekiwać okresowej ich weryfikacji.

Minimalne wymagania dla nie-administratorów są za wysokie

Może tak się zdarzyć, na przykład kiedy wiki zostanie nowo utworzona. W takich sytuacjach któryś z użytkowników powinien zawnioskować o wyjątek w dziale prawnym Wikimedia Foundation (Legal Department), pisząc wiadomość pod adres privacy@wikimedia.org z wyjaśnieniem sytuacji w społeczności.

Spełniam minimalne kryteria dla automatycznego nadania uprawnień, ale moja społeczność wymaga oceny przez człowieka i odmówili mi

Komu nadać nowe uprawnienia to kwestia, którą pozostawiamy całkowicie w gestii społeczności lokalnej. Nikt nie jest zobligowany do nadania Tobie tych uprawnień.

Jestem administratorem, ale nie chcę tych uprawnień

Nie będziesz w stanie zobaczyć żadnych z omawianych informacji, dopóki nie wyrazisz zgody.

Podejrzewam, że ktoś nadużywa tych informacji

Prosimy o zgłaszenie obaw związanych z prywatnością do komisji rzeczników. Dla zapewnienia odpowiedzialności przechowujemy rejestr wykorzystania tego narzędzia oraz listę użytkowników, którzy mają do niego dostęp.

Inne obawy o potencjalnych nadużyciach mogą być kierowane do stewardów, poprzez zgłoszenie na stronie z prośbami do stewardów. Stewardzi mają możliwość odebrania użytkownikowi dostępu do adresów IP, jeśli stwierdzą, że używa go niepoprawnie. W takiej sytuacji użytkownik utraci dostęp do narzędzia, nawet gdyby został on przyznany w drodze ręcznego nadania lub gdyby kwalifikował się do tego automatycznie.

See also

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