Help:หน้าพิเศษ
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หน้าพิเศษ คือหน้าที่สร้างขึ้นโดยละมุนภัณฑ์ตามความต้องการ ตั้งอยู่ใน นามพื้นที่ ของตัวเอง (Special) และไม่สามารถแก้ไขได้โดยตรงเหมือนกับหน้าอื่น ๆ
หน้าพิเศษบางหน้าขึ้นอยู่กับ preferences ที่ผู้ใช้กำหนด เช่น จำนวนชื่อเรื่องที่แสดงในรายการเฝ้าดูของผู้ใช้
Special pages also take parameters, e.g., Special:Log/block takes you to the log of block users.
To view a directory of all special pages, use Special:SpecialPages.
การแก้ไขหน้านามสถานพิเศษ
เนมสเปซ Special:
ย่อมาจากหน้าพิเศษที่สร้างโดย MediaWiki ไม่มีพื้นที่พูดคุยที่ตรงกัน หน้าพิเศษไม่ได้ประกอบด้วยข้อความวิกิ จึงไม่สามารถแก้ไขได้เหมือนหน้าอื่น ๆ
โดยปกติจะมีข้อความระบบจากเนมสเปซมีเดียวิกิ ซึ่งสามารถแก้ไขได้โดยผู้ดูแลระบบอินเทอร์เฟซ
การเชื่อมโยง การรวม หรือเปลี่ยนเส้นทางไปสู่หน้าพิเศษ
คุณสามารถเชื่อมโยงหน้าพิเศษได้เช่นเดียวกับที่คุณทำกับหน้าภายในอื่น ๆ เช่น [[Special:Diff|see diff page]]
หน้าพิเศษบางหน้าสามารถรับค่าพารามิเตอร์หลังอักขระทับ เช่น [[Special:Diff/6372234]]
ระบุค่า "123" ให้กับ $param URL parameter
หน้าพิเศษบางหน้า transcludable แต่หน้าอื่นๆ บางหน้าไม่เป็นเช่นนั้น ตัวอย่างเช่น คุณอาจรวมรายการการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดด้วย {{Special:RecentChanges}}
คุณไม่สามารถสร้างการเปลี่ยนเส้นทางไปยังหน้าพิเศษได้ โดยจะแสดงลิงก์ไปยังหน้านั้นแทนที่จะเปลี่ยนเส้นทางโดยตรงไปยังหน้านั้น อย่างไรก็ตาม หน้าพิเศษบางหน้ามีชื่อแทนในตัวซึ่งเปลี่ยนเส้นทางไปยังหน้าเหล่านั้น
Links containing URL query strings
Since the ampersand (&) is not allowed, you can't create a standard link with &action=edit
or &redirect=no
in the URL query string.
นามแฝงหน้าและการแปลงเป็นท้องถิ่น
ไม่เหมือนกับเนมสเปซอื่นๆ ส่วนหัวแรกของหน้าในเนมสเปซ "พิเศษ:" ไม่สอดคล้องกับชื่อหน้าใน URL: คำนำหน้า "พิเศษ:" จะไม่แสดง และข้อความส่วนหัวอาจแตกต่างกันเล็กน้อยจากชื่อหน้า
หน้าพิเศษแต่ละหน้ามีชื่อภาษาอังกฤษเริ่มต้น แต่อาจมีนามแฝงด้วย เช่น ชื่อหน้าพิเศษอื่น ๆ ที่เปลี่ยนเส้นทางไปยังหน้านั้น นอกจากนี้ บนวิกิที่ไม่ใช่ภาษาอังกฤษ (เช่น $wgLanguageCode แตกต่างจาก “en”) ชื่อหน้าพิเศษจะถูกแปลเป็นภาษาท้องถิ่น และชื่อภาษาอังกฤษเป็นนามแฝงที่เปลี่ยนเส้นทางไปยังชื่อหน้าที่เป็นภาษาท้องถิ่น
คำนำหน้าเนมสเปซ “พิเศษ:” อาจถูกแปลเป็นภาษาท้องถิ่น ขึ้นอยู่กับภาษาของเนื้อหาวิกิ
For example, in each project's language, the word used for "Special" in special page names like Special:Statistics
is different. Here is the equivalent term in each language:
- Spanish:
Especial:Estadísticas
- Dutch:
Speciaal:Statistieken
- French:
Spécial:Statistiques
- German:
Spezial:Statistik
รายการของหน้าพิเศษ
พิเศษ:SpecialPages แสดงรายการหน้าพิเศษเกือบทั้งหมดในวิกิ ซึ่งมักจะเชื่อมโยงอยู่ใน กล่องเครื่องมือ ที่แผงด้านข้าง
By role
General information
- Special:AllMessages: This lists and allows editing of all system messages used on MediaWiki. You can use system messages using Template:Int.
- Special:SiteMatrix: A table containing a column of several languages and their shortcut codes across multiple Wikimedia projects.
- Special:SpecialPages: A list of popular tools and functions for managing and navigating the wiki.
- Special:Statistics: This shows site statistics like the number of content pages, edits, users, etc.
- Special:Version: This shows the version of the software and details about installed extensions, skins, etc.
Lists of pages
- Special:AllPages: This lists all MediaWiki pages in a specified namespace from a given starting point. A user can specify a starting point as a parameter, like Special:AllPages/T (for pages in the main namespace starting with "T"), or Special:AllPages/Template: (for pages in the Template namespace starting from the beginning). The listing order follows alphabetical order.
- Special:Categories: This shows an alphabetical list of categories and the number of pages in each.
- Special:CategoryTree: This displays categories in a hierarchical tree structure.
Special:ListFiles: This lists uploaded images and files, sortable by size or date.
- Special:ListFiles/Example: List files that have been uploaded by User:Example.
- Special:ListRedirects: This lists all redirect pages.
- Special:PagesWithProp: This lists the pages that make use of a certain page property.
- Special:PrefixIndex: This lists all pages in a specified namespace that start with a given prefix. It's useful for finding subpages. For example, Special:PrefixIndex/User:Example.
- Special:ProtectedPages: This lists pages that are protected from editing.
- Special:ProtectedTitles: This lists titles that are protected from being created.
- Special:UnconnectedPages: This lists pages that are not linked to any Wikidata item.
Special Tools
- Special:ApiHelp: This provides help documentation for the MediaWiki API.
- Special:ApiSandbox: An interactive interface to test MediaWiki API requests.
- Special:Book: This manages and creates personalized sets of MediaWiki pages into books.
- Special:ComparePages: This compares the differences between two pages.
- Special:Diff: This displays the differences between two revisions of a page. For example, Special:Diff/6469269 shows the changes between version 6469269 and the previous version of the same page. Special:Diff/6469269/6473798 compares version 6469269 in Help:Table caption with version 6473798 in Help:Self link. This can also compare two versions of the same page.
- Special:MobileDiff: This displays differences between revisions in the mobile version. For example, Special:MobileDiff/6469269
- Special:Export: This export pages as an XML file containing wikitext and metadata.
- Special:Gadgets: This lists user gadgets that can be enabled via the "Preferences" button.
- Special:MIMESearch: This searches for files by media type.
- Special:MovePage: To rename/move a page to a new title.
- Special:Nearby: This list pages near your geographical location.
- Special:Random: This redirects you to a random page in the main namespace. A parameter can be passed to specify other namespaces, such as Special:Random/Talk.
- Special:RandomInCategory: This redirects you to a randomly selected page within a particular category in any namespace.
- Special:RandomRedirect: This redirects you to a random page.
- Special:RandomRootpage: This redirects you to a random root page, excluding sub-pages. Wikibooks utilize a sub-page hierarchy function as a substitute for Special:Random, allowing for the display of "random books" in Wikibooks, instead of random pages. [1]
- Special:Search: This enables you to search pages MediaWiki.
- Special:TemplateSandbox: To test and preview changes to templates.
- Special:Upload: To upload a file to the wiki.
- Special:WhatLinksHere: This lists all pages (including transclusions and redirects) that link to a given page. A parameter can be passed to it. For example, Special:WhatLinksHere/Main Page.
Latest changes made
- Special:AbuseFilter: Tools for detecting problematic edits.
- Special:AbuseLog: This contains logs generated by the Abuse Filter.
- Special:Log: A combined display of various public logs. The log type, user, and page can be specified. Supported parameters are "block", "delete", "protect", and "upload". For example, Special:Log/block displays the entire block log.
- Special:NewFiles: A gallery of recently added files.
- Special:NewPages: This displays new pages with creation date, time, size, creator, and first edit summary.
- Special:RecentChanges: This lists the recent edits in the project. Changes to pages watched appear bold.
- Special:RecentChangesLinked: This lists recent changes in pages linked from a selected page or category. Changes to pages watched appear bold. A parameter can be passed to it. For example, Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Links.
- Special:Tags: A list of tags that edits can be marked with.
Users
- Special:ActiveUsers: This lists users who have been active in the last 30 days.
- Special:BlockList: This lists all blocked IP addresses and usernames.
- Special:Contributions: This displays contributions from a specific user or all new users. A parameter can be passed to it. For example, Special:Contributions/Example.
- Special:EmailUser: This allows you to email another user.
- Special:ListGroupRights: This displays the rights assigned to different user groups.
- Special:ListUsers: This lists all registered users, filterable by group and other criteria.
Global users
- Special:CentralAuth: This provides global user statistics through the unified login or single user login (SUL). For example, Special:CentralAuth/Jimbo Wales.
- Special:GlobalBlockList: This lists all IP addresses that are globally blocked.
- Special:GlobalGroupPermissions: This displays the rights of a global user group and their members, and allows management of these rights.
- Special:GlobalUsers: This lists users across all Wikimedia wikis, showing global user group memberships and local account existence, with filtering options by global user groups.
Personal
- Special:CentralLogin: A centralized login for users.
- Special:ChangeEmail: To change or remove your email address.
- Special:ChangePassword: To change your password.
- Special:ConfirmEmail: To confirm your email address or see the date the email was confirmed.
- Special:Contributions: To view the contributions of all user's.
- Special:MyContributions: To view your contributions.
- Special:EditWatchlist and Special:EditWatchlist/raw: To edit a your watchlist.
- Special:MergeAccount: To check the status of your unified login to enable you to access all Wikimedia projects.
- Special:MyPage: This links to your user page.
- Special:MyTalk: This links to your talk page.
- Special:MyUploads: To view a list of files you have uploaded.
- Special:Notifications: To access your notifications page.
- Special:Preferences: To view and modify your settings.
- Special:ResetTokens: To reset your token.
- Special:TopicSubscriptions: To view topics on the talk pages you are following.
- Special:UserLogin: A login page to MediaWiki.
- Special:UserLogin/signup: To create a new account on MediaWiki.
- Special:UserLogout: A logout page of your account.
- Special:Watchlist: To see recent changes to the pages you are watching.
Maintenance
- Special:BrokenRedirects: This lists redirects that lead to non-existent pages.
- Special:DisambiguationPages: This lists all disambiguation pages.
- Special:DisambiguationPageLinks: This lists pages that link to disambiguation pages (replacing the old Special:Disambiguations page).
- Special:DoubleRedirects: This lists redirects that point to another redirect.
- Special:FileDuplicateSearch: Checks for duplicate files.
- Special:ListDuplicatedFiles: This lists all duplicated files on Wikipedia.
- Special:LongPages: This lists pages in the main namespace by size in decreasing order.
- Special:MostLinkedFiles: This lists files that are linked from the most pages.
- Special:ShortPages: This lists pages in the main namespace by size in increasing order.
- Special:UncategorizedFiles: This lists files without category tags.
- Special:UncategorizedPages: This lists pages without category tags (note: updates may not be immediate).
- Special:UncategorizedTemplates: This lists templates without category tags.
- Special:UnusedCategories: This lists unused categories.
- Special:UnusedFiles: This lists files that are not used.
- Special:UnusedTemplates: This lists templates that are not transcluded.
- Special:WantedCategories: This lists categories with members but no category page.
- Special:WantedFiles: This lists missing image files and other files.
- Special:WithoutInterwiki: This lists pages without links to other languages.
Miscellaneous
- Special:BlankPage: This displays a blank page.
- Special:BookSources: This enables you to search for book sources by ISBN.
- Special:Captcha: This provides help with CAPTCHA.
- Special:Cite: This generates bibliographic citations for a MediaWiki page.
- Special:ExpandTemplates: This expands wikitext by recursively expanding templates, parser functions, and variables.
- Special:FilePath: This returns the complete path for a file.
- Special:Hieroglyphs: This allows you to try out hieroglyph markup.
- Special:Interwiki: A list of interwiki and interlanguage prefixes.
- Special:LinkSearch: This allows you to search for external links.
- Special:MobileOptions: A page for configuring mobile view.
- Special:Permalink/Oldid: This links to a specific version of a wiki page.
- Special:Random: This redirects you to a random page.
- Special:Redirect: This redirects you by file, user, page, or revision ID.
- Special:SecurePoll: Manages polls and voting.
- Special:WikiSets: This shows a list of wiki sets.
Restricted
The below pages are accessible only to users with a particular privilege level.
- Special:Block: It's used by administrators to block or unblock users, IP addresses, and IP addresses ranges.
- Special:CheckUser: It's available to users with the checkuser privilege.
- Special:DeletedContributions: It's viewable by administrators to see deleted contributions.
- Special:Import: It's used by administrators and importers to import pages.
- Special:LockDB and Special:UnlockDB: It's used by developers to toggle the database between read/write and read-only modes.
- Special:MassMessage: This allows administrators and mass message senders to send a message to a list of users.
- Special:Nuke: It's available to administrators to mass delete pages.
- Special:Undelete: It's used by administrators to undelete pages.
- Special:UnwatchedPages: This shows unwatched pages, available to administrators.
- Special:UserRights: This displays user rights and allows administrators to assign and remove user access rights.
Rarely updated
The below pages are rarely updated. The following special pages are updated on a less regular schedule. Some may be analogous on cloud services.
- Special:AncientPages: This displays a list of old pages, sorted based on the oldest first. It's updated monthly on the 8th and 22th of every month.[2]
- Special:DeadendPages: This lists pages that do not have any outgoing links to other pages within the wiki. It's updated monthly, on the 9th and 23rd of every month.[3]
- Special:FewestRevisions: This lists pages with few revisions. It's updated monthly, on the 16th of every month. [4]
- Special:LonelyPages: This lists pages with no links in them. It's updated monthly, on the 15th of every month. [5]
- Special:MostCategories: This lists pages with a large number of categories. It's updated monthly, on the 16th of every month. [6]
- Special:MostLinkedCategories: This lists the categories with the highest number of pages. It's updated monthly on the 17th of every month.[7]
- Special:MostLinkedPages: This lists pages with the most incoming links from other pages. It's updated monthly on the 10th and 24th of every month. [8]
- Special:MostRevisions: This lists pages with the highest number of edits. It's updated monthly, on the 11th and 25th of every month. [9]
- Special:MostTranscludedPages or Special:MostLinkedTemplates: This lists the templates that are transcluded the most pages, excluding transclusions via a redirect. It's updated monthly, on the 18th of every month. [10]
- Special:UncategorizedCategories: This lists all category pages that do not have a parent category or are not part of a larger category hierarchy. It's updated monthly, on the 19th of every month. [11]
- Special:WantedPages: This lists non-existent pages that have been linked from other pages, indicating needed content. It's updated monthly, on the 12th and 26th of every month.[12]
- Special:WantedTemplates: This lists non-existent templates that have been used on other pages, indicating missing templates that need to be created. It's updated monthly, on the 20th of every month. [13]
Citations
- ↑ w:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Newsroom/Suggestions/Archive 18#Volunteer-initiated extension to be deployed to Wikimedia sites
- ↑ https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/ancientpages.pp
- ↑ https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/deadendpages.pp
- ↑ https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/fewestrevisions.pp
- ↑ https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#4
- ↑ https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#9
- ↑ https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#14
- ↑ https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/mostlinked.pp
- ↑ https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/mostrevisions.pp
- ↑ https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#19
- ↑ https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#24
- ↑ https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/wantedpages.pp
- ↑ https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#29