Help:ソート

From mediawiki.org
This page is a translated version of the page Help:Sortable tables and the translation is 53% complete.
Outdated translations are marked like this.
Languages:
PD 注意: このページを編集すると、編集内容が CC0 のもとで公開されることに同意したと見なされます。詳細はパブリック・ドメインのヘルプ ページを参照してください。 PD

ソート可能な表を作成するには、表に sortable クラスを追加します。 このクラスを追加すると、各ヘッダー セル内のヘッダーの横に矢印が表示されます。 矢印をクリックすると、選択した列に基づいて表の行が並び替えられます。 矢印を連続してクリックすると、以下のパターンで並び順が変わります: 昇順、降順、ソートなし。 異なる列の矢印を Shift キーを押しながらクリックすると、二次的な並び替えが行えます。

Shift キーを押しながらの各クリックで、クリックされた列に基づいた二次的な並び替えが行われます。この機能は三次およびそれ以上の並び替えにも適用されます。

ソートのモード

項目は、ヘッダーの下の最初の数行のデータ型に基づいて並べ替えられます。 データ型を決定するために、ページの読み込み時にヘッダーの下にある最初の 5 つの空ではない行が調べられ、最適な形式が選択されます。 矛盾が発生することがあります。 さらに、特定の列では、下記の関連する節で説明されているように、ソート順を強制できます。

現在、span や sup のようなタグはデータ型の決定に影響しませんが、参照番号や表示されるコメントは影響します。

日時

さまざまな日付の書式を受け入れます。各地域の言語での月名を含む書式にも対応しています。 例えば、ドイツ語版ウィキペディアでは「16. März 2010」は「2010-03-16」として適切にソートされます。

ピリオド、カンマ、アポストロフィ、スラッシュ (. , ' /) のようなさまざまな区切り文字を含むさまざまな数値の書式に対応しています。 英語版ウィキペディアは通常、米国の日付書式を使用します (例: 月-日-年)。

Numbers

スクリプトは、数字の区切りとして「.」「,」を使用した数値や、(「e」「E」を使用した) 科学的表記の数値も検出できます。 By default, numbers will be sorted based on alphanumeric order by default, meaning that they will be sorted as strings rather than numerical values. This may result in unexpected sortings, such as "9" coming after "10". However, this default behavior can be overridden if desired.

Text

When lists are sorted alphabetically by MediaWiki, the order of characters is sorted with Intl.Collator. This sorts accented characters correctly based on PageContentLanguage.

Android Webviews don't support this, so fallback to the old sort routine is required. The order is the same as the order of Unicode code points. Some of the more common characters are ordered as follows (in ascending order):
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C
D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g
h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ 
 
 ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ 
­
 ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð
Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô
õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę
ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ
Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š
š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ Ə ƒ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ
ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ə ˆ ˇ ˉ ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ΄ ΅ Ά · Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ
Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν
ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В
Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж
з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ
ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ґ ґ Ḃ ḃ Ḋ ḋ Ḟ ḟ Ṁ ṁ Ṗ ṗ Ṡ ṡ Ṫ ṫ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ỳ ỳ – — ― ‗ ‘ ’ ‚
‛ “ ” „ † ‡ • … ‰ ′ ″ ‹ › ‼ ‾ ⁄ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ € ℅ ℓ № ™ Ω ℮ ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ ← ↑ → ↓ ↔
↕ ↨ ∂ ∆ ∏ ∑ − ∕ ∙ √ ∞ ∟ ∩ ∫ ≈ ≠ ≡ ≤ ≥ ⌂ ⌐ ⌠ ⌡ ─ │ ┌ ┐ └ ┘ ├ ┤ ┬ ┴ ┼ ═ ║
╒ ╓ ╔ ╕ ╖ ╗ ╘ ╙ ╚ ╛ ╜ ╝ ╞ ╟ ╠ ╡ ╢ ╣ ╤ ╥ ╦ ╧ ╨ ╩ ╪ ╫ ╬ ▀ ▄ █ ▌ ▐ ░ ▒ ▓ ■
□ ▪ ▫ ▬ ▲ ► ▼ ◄ ◊ ○ ● ◘ ◙ ◦ ☺ ☻ ☼ ♀ ♂ ♠ ♣ ♥ ♦ ♪ ♫ fi fl �
  ISO basic Latin alphabet
  Greek alphabet
  Russian Cyrillic alphabet

Forcing the sort mode of a column

Adding data-sort-type="..." to the header lets you control how a table is sorted. This feature is derived from tablesorter.com (webarchive). Valid values for "data-sort-type" include the following which are not case-sensitive:

  • currency
  • number
  • isoDate
  • time
  • IPAddress
  • usLongDate
  • date
  • text
  • url

例:

Wikitext 

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!data-sort-type="date"| 日付 !! 名前 !! 身長 !!data-sort-type="number"| 給与
|-
| 01.10.1977 || Smith || 1.85 || 1,000.000
|-
| 11.6.1972 || Ray || 1.89 || 900.000
|-
| 1.9.1992 || Bianchi || 1.72 || 2,000.50
|}

Rendering

日付 名前 身長 給与
01.10.1977 Smith 1.85 1,000.000
11.6.1972 Ray 1.89 900.000
1.9.1992 Bianchi 1.72 2,000.50


Specifying a sort key

You can adjust how cells are sorted or parsed if needed. For instance, if a cell says "John Smith" but should be sorted under "Smith", you can use the data-sort-value="..." attribute to achieve this.

Wikitext 

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! 氏名 !! 身長
|-
|data-sort-value="Smith, John"| John Smith || 1.85
|-
|data-sort-value="Ray, Ian"| Ian Ray || 1.89
|-
|data-sort-value="Bianchi, Zachary"| Zachary Bianchi || 1.72
|}

Rendering

氏名 身長
John Smith 1.85
Ian Ray 1.89
Zachary Bianchi 1.72

Controlling sorting and display

To ensure certain text isn't sorted but still displayed, use data-sort-type="...". You can then append additional text after values, like "200 approx" or "100<sup style="color:blue" title="link to Reference">[1]". An empty cell sorts as "-Infinity". If a cell contains a range of dates or numbers (for example, from 2 to 5), use data-sort-value="...".

例

The first column sorts plain numbers. The second column sorts more content as numbers using data-sort-type="number" in the table header. The fourth column defines numeric sort values independently of cell content using data-sort-value="...".

numbers data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number"
-8e3 -8 e3 -8 e3
-3e-3 -3 e-3 -3 e-3
2.000 2-5 km² data-sort-value="3.5" 2-5 km²
3.99 3.99 km² 3.99 km²
4 4 km² 4 km²
90 % 90 Percent data-sort-value="90" about 90 Percent
1E2 100[1] 100[1]
1,000,000.0 1 000 000.0 data-sort-value="1e6" one Million

The way commas (,) and decimal points (.) are displayed in Mediawiki depends on the language settings. Currency symbols and the percentage (%) symbol are sorted numerically based on these settings.

currencies
$ 9
$ 80
$ 70
$ 600
currencies
9 €
80 €
70 €
600 €
currencies
£ 9
£ 80
£ 70
£ 600
currencies
¥ 9
¥ 80
¥ 70
¥ 600
percent
9 %
80 %
70 %
600 %
numbers
−7e270
-1.4285714285714E-13
999e9
7e270

Secondary sort key

You can sort data by columns, with Column A as the primary sort key. If Column A has equal values, use Column B as the secondary key. Click Column A's sort button once or twice, then while holding shift, click Column B's sort button once or twice for further refinement.

例:

Click on the "Text" column first, then hold down the shift key and click on the "Numbers" column. You'll notice that the items are sorted based on text first and then numbers.

Numbers テキスト 日付 通貨 その他のテキスト
4 a 01.Jan.2005 4.20 row 1
5 a 05/12/2006 7.15 row 2
1 b 02-02-2004 5.00 row 3
1 a 02-02-2004 5.00 row 4
2 x 13-apr-2005 row 5
2 a 13-apr-2005 row 6
3 a 17.aug.2006 6.50 row 7
3 z 25.aug.2006 2.30 row 8
3 z 28.aug.2006 5.50 row 9
3 z 31.aug.2006 3.77 row 10
3 z 01.sep.2006 1.50 row 11
Bottom

Additional features

Excluding the last row from sorting

You can skip sorting the last row of a table by marking it with class="sortbottom". You can also exclude it from sorting by declaring it as a footer with an exclamation mark (!).

Wikitext 

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! 名 !! 姓 !! 身長
|-
| John || Smith || 1.85
|-
| Ron || Ray || 1.89
|-
| Mario || Bianchi || 1.72
|- class="sortbottom"
! !! 平均: || 1.82
|}

Rendering

名 姓 身長
John Smith 1.85
Ron Ray 1.89
Mario Bianchi 1.72
平均: 1.82

Excluding the first row from sorting

You can exclude the first row by using the class="sorttop".

Wikitext 

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! 名 !! 姓 !! 身長
|- class="sorttop"
! !! 平均: || 1.82
|-
| John || Smith || 1.85
|-
| Ron || Ray || 1.89
|-
| Mario || Bianchi || 1.72
|}

Rendering

名 姓 身長
平均: 1.82
John Smith 1.85
Ron Ray 1.89
Mario Bianchi 1.72

Making a column unsortable

To stop a column from being sortable, use class="unsortable" in its header cell's attributes.

Wikitext 

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Numbers !! 英字 !! 日付 !! 通貨 !!class="unsortable"| ソート不可
|-
| 1 || Z || 02-02-2004 || 5.00 || This
|-
| 2 || y || 13-apr-2005 || || Column
|-
| 3 || X || 17.aug.2006 || 6.50 || Is
|-
| 4 || w || 01.Jan.2005 || 4.20 || Unsortable
|-
| 5 || V || 05/12/2006 || 7.15 || See?
|-
! 合計: 15 !! !! !! 合計: 29.55 !!
|-
|}

Rendering

Numbers 英字 日付 通貨 ソート不可
1 Z 02-02-2004 5.00 This
2 y 13-apr-2005 Column
3 X 17.aug.2006 6.50 Is
4 w 01.Jan.2005 4.20 Unsortable
5 V 05/12/2006 7.15 See?
合計: 15 合計: 29.55 Original example

Keeping some rows together

To allow an uncolumned row to always stay beneath the columned row above it, no matter how you sort them, use class="expand-child" in the row's attribute.

Wikitext 

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!style="width:9em"| 国 !!data-sort-type="number"| 面積
|-
| フランス
| 674 843 km²
|- class="expand-child" style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.2; color:gray"
|colspan="2"| パリにはエッフェル塔があります。
|-
| イギリス
| 242 495 km²
|- class="expand-child" style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.2; color:gray"
|colspan="2"| イギリスではユーロで支払えません。
|- class="expand-child" style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.2; color:gray"
|colspan="2"| さらに、車は道路の左側通行です。
|-
| ドイツ
| 357 168 km²
|- class="expand-child" style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.2; color:gray"
|colspan="2"| ドイツにはかつての東ドイツ (DDR) も含みます。
|}

Rendering

国 面積
フランス 674 843 km²
パリにはエッフェル塔があります。
イギリス 242 495 km²
イギリスではユーロで支払えません。
さらに、車は道路の左側通行です。
ドイツ 357 168 km²
ドイツにはかつての東ドイツ (DDR) も含みます。

If you put in data-sort-value the same content as above row, keep this rows also together. The original mutual order of these rows is preserved. A better way for this is class expand-child, see above #Keeping some rows together.

Example where data-sort-value is used is the case for the rows about the Netherlands: 

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! 国/州 !! 首都
|-
| フランス || パリ
|-
| オランダ || アムステルダム
|-
|data-sort-value="オランダ"| 南ホラント州 ||data-sort-value="アムステルダム"| デン・ハーグ
|-
| イギリス || ロンドン
|}
Country/province Capital
フランス パリ
オランダ アムステルダム
南ホラント州 デン・ハーグ
イギリス ロンドン

Special dates

To represent years Before Christ (BC) subtract the BC year from 10,000. For instance, -62 BC would be 10,000 - 62 = 9938.

For example, September 23, 62 BC would be represented as 9938-09-23.

If a table column has incomplete dates, sorting won't be an issue. If only a year and month are provided, it's sorted before the first day of that month. Similarly, if only a year is given, it's sorted before the first month or day of that year.

Wikitext 

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! 日付
|-
| 2022-01-01
|-
| 2023-12-31
|-
| 2024
|-
| 2024-04
|-
| 2024-04-00
|-
| 2024-05
|-
| 2024-05-00
|}

Rendering

日付
2022-01-01
2023-12-31
2024
2024-04
2024-04-00
2024-05
2024-05-00

Using #time

You can use the parser function #time and HTML tags to display a specific date range. By adding the HTML tag <span style="display:none">&{{#expr:3e11+{{#time:U|..}}}}</span> before the displayed date, you can manipulate the way the date is shown. This method works for dates between January 1, 111 CE, and December 31, 9999 CE, using the proleptic Gregorian calendar. The added value ensures all values are positive and uniform in length. Placing "&" before the expression forces string sorting mode.

You can input dates and times using any PHP format for date and time. Remember, if you're specifying just a year, you must include a month (usually January) in the background.

For example using date :

入力された日時 テキスト 日時の解釈、非表示のソートキーを含む ソートキーを表示した入力 非表示のソートキーがある入力 UNIX 日時
010203 &301716944523 29 5月 2024 01:02:03 &301716944523 010203 &301716944523 010203 1716944523
1/2 &301704153600 02 1月 2024 00:00:00 &301704153600 1/2 &301704153600 1/2 1704153600
1/2/3 &301041465600 02 1月 2003 00:00:00 &301041465600 1/2/3 &301041465600 1/2/3 1041465600
1-2-2003 &301044057600 01 2月 2003 00:00:00 &301044057600 1-2-2003 &301044057600 1-2-2003 1044057600
1-2-3 &300981158400 03 2月 2001 00:00:00 &300981158400 1-2-3 &300981158400 1-2-3 981158400
2007 &301167609600 01 1月 2007 00:00:00 &301167609600 2007 &301167609600 2007 1167609600
1 Jan 111, 00:00:00 &241335609600 01 1月 0111 00:00:00 &241335609600 1 Jan 111, 00:00:00 &241335609600 1 Jan 111, 00:00:00 -58664390400
31 Dec 9999, 23:59:59 &553402300799 31 12月 9999 23:59:59 &553402300799 31 Dec 9999, 23:59:59 &553402300799 31 Dec 9999, 23:59:59 253402300799
Sep 1970 &300020995200 01 9月 1970 00:00:00 &300020995200 Sep 1970 &300020995200 Sep 1970 20995200
1970 &300000000000 01 1月 1970 00:00:00 &300000000000 1970 &300000000000 1970 0
Jun 2007 or later &301180656000 01 6月 2007 00:00:00 or later &301180656000 Jun 2007 or later &301180656000 Jun 2007 or later 1180656000 or later
Jun 2007 perhaps earlier &301180656000 01 6月 2007 00:00:00 perhaps earlier &301180656000 Jun 2007 perhaps earlier &301180656000 Jun 2007 perhaps earlier 1180656000 perhaps earlier
2007-6 &301180656000 01 6月 2007 00:00:00 &301180656000 2007-6 &301180656000 2007-6 1180656000
Jun 2007 &301180656000 01 6月 2007 00:00:00 &301180656000 Jun 2007 &301180656000 Jun 2007 1180656000
4 Jun 2007 &301180915200 04 6月 2007 00:00:00 &301180915200 4 Jun 2007 &301180915200 4 Jun 2007 1180915200
3 Jul 2007 &301183420800 03 7月 2007 00:00:00 &301183420800 3 Jul 2007 &301183420800 3 Jul 2007 1183420800
12 Aug 2006 &301155340800 12 8月 2006 00:00:00 &301155340800 12 Aug 2006 &301155340800 12 Aug 2006 1155340800
1 Mar 2006 -1day &301141084800 28 2月 2006 00:00:00 &301141084800 1 Mar 2006 -1day &301141084800 1 Mar 2006 -1day 1141084800
1 Mar 2008 -1day &301204243200 29 2月 2008 00:00:00 &301204243200 1 Mar 2008 -1day &301204243200 1 Mar 2008 -1day 1204243200
1 Mar 2010 -1day &301267315200 28 2月 2010 00:00:00 &301267315200 1 Mar 2010 -1day &301267315200 1 Mar 2010 -1day 1267315200
1 Mar 1900 -1day &297796022400 28 2月 1900 00:00:00 &297796022400 1 Mar 1900 -1day &297796022400 1 Mar 1900 -1day -2203977600
1 Mar 1600 -1day &288329001600 29 2月 1600 00:00:00 &288329001600 1 Mar 1600 -1day &288329001600 1 Mar 1600 -1day -11670998400
Jun 1607 &288557875200 01 6月 1607 00:00:00 &288557875200 Jun 1607 &288557875200 Jun 1607 -11442124800
20240529082456 &301716971096 29 5月 2024 08:24:56 &301716971096 20240529082456 &301716971096 20240529082456 1716971096
yesterday &301716854400 28 5月 2024 00:00:00 &301716854400 yesterday &301716854400 yesterday 1716854400
today &301716940800 29 5月 2024 00:00:00 &301716940800 today &301716940800 today 1716940800
tomorrow &301717027200 30 5月 2024 00:00:00 &301717027200 tomorrow &301717027200 tomorrow 1717027200
1week &301717575896 05 6月 2024 08:24:56 &301717575896 1week &301717575896 1week 1717575896
-1week &301716366296 22 5月 2024 08:24:56 &301716366296 -1week &301716366296 -1week 1716366296
1day &301717057496 30 5月 2024 08:24:56 &301717057496 1day &301717057496 1day 1717057496
-1day &301716884696 28 5月 2024 08:24:56 &301716884696 -1day &301716884696 -1day 1716884696
1month &301719649496 29 6月 2024 08:24:56 &301719649496 1month &301719649496 1month 1719649496
-1month &301714379096 29 4月 2024 08:24:56 &301714379096 -1month &301714379096 -1month 1714379096
1year &301748507096 29 5月 2025 08:24:56 &301748507096 1year &301748507096 1year 1748507096
-1year &301685348696 29 5月 2023 08:24:56 &301685348696 -1year &301685348696 -1year 1685348696
1000year &333273879896 29 5月 3024 08:24:56 &333273879896 1000year &333273879896 1000year 33273879896
10000month &328014539096 29 9月 2857 08:24:56 &328014539096 10000month &328014539096 10000month 28014539096
1000000day &388116971096 26 4月 4762 08:24:56 &388116971096 1000000day &388116971096 1000000day 88116971096
10000000hour &337716971096 16 3月 3165 00:24:56 &337716971096 10000000hour &337716971096 10000000hour 37716971096
1000000000minute &361716971096 25 9月 3925 19:04:56 &361716971096 1000000000minute &361716971096 1000000000minute 61716971096
100000000000second &401716971096 13 4月 5193 18:11:36 &401716971096 100000000000second &401716971096 100000000000second 101716971096
7980year &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Error: #time only supports years up to 9999. &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. 7980year &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. 7980year Error: #time only supports years up to 9999.
-1890year &242074273496 29 5月 0134 08:24:56 &242074273496 -1890year &242074273496 -1890year -57925726504
Mon &301717372800 03 6月 2024 00:00:00 &301717372800 Mon &301717372800 Mon 1717372800
Tue &301717459200 04 6月 2024 00:00:00 &301717459200 Tue &301717459200 Tue 1717459200
Wed &301716940800 29 5月 2024 00:00:00 &301716940800 Wed &301716940800 Wed 1716940800
Thu &301717027200 30 5月 2024 00:00:00 &301717027200 Thu &301717027200 Thu 1717027200
Fri &301717113600 31 5月 2024 00:00:00 &301717113600 Fri &301717113600 Fri 1717113600
Sat &301717200000 01 6月 2024 00:00:00 &301717200000 Sat &301717200000 Sat 1717200000
Sun &301717286400 02 6月 2024 00:00:00 &301717286400 Sun &301717286400 Sun 1717286400
&Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Error: Invalid time. &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Error: Invalid time.
unknown &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Error: Invalid time. &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. unknown &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. unknown Error: Invalid time.

To use dates before 111 AD, add a multiple of 400 (like 6000) to all years. This shifts the range to start from January 1st, -5889, aat 00:00:00, and ends on December 31st, 3999, at 23:59:59, without altering the calendar system.

関連項目:

Cell spanning multiple rows/cells

A cell that extends across multiple rows or columns is considered equivalent to having multiple cells with identical values.

rowspan
日付 名前 身長
01.10.1977 Smith 1.85
11.06.1972 Adams
01.09.1992 Bianchi 1.72
colspan
A B C
A 2 1
B 1 3
C 2

Any missing cells at the end of a row will turn into empty cells after the first sort.

Colspanned cells

Sort modes are detected separately for each column containing colspanned cells. You can set a sort mode for all colspanned columns by including data-sort-type in the header.

To implement separate sort keys for each column within a colspanned cell, utilize a CSS trick described here: Ensure an equal number of cells in each row for sortable columns. If there's a mismatch, all columns become sortable. This rule should apply up to and including the last sortable column. However, employing a CSS workaround allows for a difference between the displayed number of cells in a row and the formal count. For instance, two formal cells can appear as one by adjusting the width of the first column, shifting the content of the second cell to the left, increasing its width by the same measure, and concealing the cell border that would typically be visible. Concealed sort keys enable managing the sorting order of specific rows in relation to each column.

例:

Country Capital
フランス パリ
Z M
Sorting with respect to the first column this row sorts like Z, with respect to the second column like M
イギリス ロンドン

Static column

To make a static column, like one with row numbers, use two tables placed next to each other. Make sure each row in both tables has the same height. You can also use w:Template:Static row numbers to generate row numbers implicitly using CSS rather than creating another table.

Number
1
2
国 首都
オランダ アムステルダム (ハーグが政府の所在地であるにもかかわらず)
フランス パリ

The formatting can be modified to present everything in a unified table. If a row is too short for the text in a cell, the browser will expand it, disrupting the alignment.

Default order

You can't show a table sorted by a column without the user clicking on it. By default, table rows appear in the order as the wikitext. To display a table sorted by a specific column, you'll need to arrange the wikitext accordingly. One way of doing this is:

  1. Rearrange the table's wikitext without the top and bottom lines.
  2. Replace the cell separators with a unique code that doesn't contain a "|" by using "find and replace".
  3. Replace any pipes within table cells with a code, and then substitute that code with a newline character preceded by it (indicating the start of a new row).
  4. Use the Sort module on Special:ExpandTemplates. To sort the items between the pipes and produce the desired separator, expand templates and add {{#invoke:Sort|f||- | (with the newline) before and }} after the wikitext.
  5. Delete the items that begin with "-" and a newline.
  6. Change the temporary codes for the cell separators and pipes inside the cells to restore them.

This sorting method relies on the wikitext in each row, primarily sorting by the content of the first column. The second column serves as a secondary key. However, wikitext codes in the first column cells before the content can impact the order.

You can also use Snippets/Sort table on reload to automatically sort the table when it loads using JavaScript.

Persistent sort states using cookies

You can save the state of sortable tables across reloads using Snippets/Persistent sort order .

関連項目

その他の例:

Retrieved from "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Sortable_tables/ja&oldid=6533874"