ڕێنمایی: پێداویستییەکانی دامەزراندن

بۆ خودی نەرمەواڵەی میدیاویکی پێویستت بەمانە هەیە:

• نەرمەواڵەی ڕاژەکاری وێب بۆ ڕاژە کردنی پەڕەکانی میدیاویکی بۆ وێبگەڕەکە.
• پهپ بۆ ڕادانی میدیاویکی.

ڕاژەکارێکی بنکەراوە بۆ هەڵگرتنی پەڕە و دراوەکانی میدیاویکی.

In addition, there are various optional dependencies which are required if you want to use certain advanced features (see below).

If your website is hosted (i.e. you don't have direct control over it) then contact your server administrator or hosting company to ensure these software packages are installed and available.

To run MediaWiki maintenance scripts, you will need command line access.

One-download installation

ئەگەر لینۆکس بەکاردەهێنیت، چاکترە کە ڕاژەکاری وێبییئەپاچی و پهپ و ڕاژەکاری بنکەدراوەیMariaDB دابمەزرێنی بە بەکارهێنانی بەڕێوەبەری گورزەکەت. لەسەر دێبیان ئوبونتو ئەمەناەی خوارەوە بکە:

sudo apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server php php-intl php-mbstring php-apcu php-curl php-mysql

Software bundles

On other operating systems, use a software bundle like XAMPP from https://www.apachefriends.org to install and configure all of the important packages – Apache web server, PHP, and MariaDB – with only one download. بۆ لینۆکس و ویندۆز و ماک و سۆلاریس بەردەستە. As of کانوونی دووەم 2021, the latest version of XAMPP includes PHP 8.0 (MediaWiki requires at least 8.1.0).

Alternatively, if you run Mac OS, you can use MAMP, which is the equivalent to XAMPP. MAMP includes the ability to run the Apache web server and a MySQL database. بۆ ماک و ویندۆزیش بەردەستە، وەلێ زیاتر لەسەر ماک بەکاردێت وەک لە ویندۆز.

ڕاژەکاری وێب

In order to serve wiki pages to browsers, MediaWiki requires some web server software. Often you will not have a choice of which software to use – it will be the one provided by your hosting provider.

MediaWiki is broadly compatible with all major web servers that can invoke a compatible version of PHP. Most installations use the Apache HTTPD web server. Nginx (configuration example) is a good choice as well.

پهپ

پهپ زمانێکی بەرنامەداڕێژییە کە میدیاویکیی پێ نووسراوە، و پێویستییە بۆ ڕادانی نەرمەکاڵاکە.

• For the latest stable version of MediaWiki, at least PHP 8.1.0 is required.

See the page on Compatibility for further information.

• The following PHP core extensions are required (these are commonly compiled as part of PHP itself): calendar, dom, fileinfo, json, openssl, xml, xmlreader.
• The following PHP core extensions are also required:

• • intl - required since MW 1.36
  • mbstring - required since MW 1.27

• The following extensions are recommended in addition to the required ones:

• • apcu
  • curl

• MediaWiki only requires PHP extensions that are enabled in PHP by default.

If your hosting provider provides a basic LAMP environment without these, you may need to install or enable these manually.

• • In Debian/Ubuntu, the following command installs all recommended PHP extensions listed above:

    sudo apt-get install php php-intl php-mbstring php-apcu php-curl

• At hosting providers with a control panel such as cPanel, you can often use "Select PHP Version" (PHP Selector) to enable these extensions. (For example, after seeing "You are missing a required extension to PHP that MediaWiki requires to run. Please install: intl")

• On most Debian/Ubuntu-based distros the php-mysql package is required if you want MediaWiki to use MySQL.

• Some features of MediaWiki may require PHP functions that execute external processes, like image thumbnailing, that some cheap hosts usually disable.

Please take this into consideration if you plan to install MediaWiki on a shared host.

• MediaWiki extensions may require additional PHP features, e.g. VisualEditor requires libcurl support (php-curl on Debian/Ubuntu-based distros).

If you need to compile PHP from source, then see شێوەپێدانی پهپ for compilation options that affect MediaWiki.

ڕاژەکاری بنکەدراوە

MediaWiki stores all the text and data (content pages, user details, system messages, etc.) in a database, which it is capable of sharing with other web-based applications (phpBB, etc.). You will need one of the following database servers to run the latest version of MediaWiki:

• MariaDB 10.3.0+ ئان MySQL 5.7.0+
• PostgreSQL 10.0+
• SQLite 3.8.0+

Using MariaDB or MySQL is recommended as Wikimedia uses MariaDB. Any other database servers are less tested and you may likely run into some bugs.

MediaWiki no longer supports using Oracle or Microsoft SQL Server as of version 1.34 .

Some users find it helpful to install additional control panel software such as phpMyAdmin (MySQL/MariaDB) or phpPgAdmin (PostgreSQL) to help administer the database server. Some hosting services also provide such software.

پێداویستییەکانی ڕەقەواڵە

کەمترین پێداویستی داواکراو ٢٥٦مب ڕامە بۆ وێبگەیەکی یەک کۆمپیوتەری و ٨٥مب لە بیرگە، هەروەها ئەمە بەشی وێبگەیەکی سەرقاڵ یان وێبگەیەک کە بەشی بارکردنی بەردەستە ناکات. Some users have reported running MediaWiki on computers with as little as 48MB of RAM.

Optional dependencies

• ImageMagick or GD is required for Image thumbnailing.

• Shell access is required to run Maintenance scripts ; upgrading MediaWiki may be more difficult without it.

• Sending email notifications via the server itself requires a message transfer agent (MTA).

• GNU diff3 can be used to automatically resolve conflicts.

• memcached can be used for object caching.

لەمانەش بنواڕە

• Compatibility , for information about how MediaWiki's installation requirements are likely to change in the future

• Manual:OS specific help