Manual:Ръководство за инсталиране

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This page is a translated version of the page Manual:Installation guide and the translation is 45% complete.
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Mediawiki-logo.png Ръководство за инсталиранеManual:Installation guide | About MediaWikiManual:What is MediaWiki?
Help-browser.svg FeaturesManual:MediaWiki feature list | Installation requirementsManual:Installation requirements
Preferences-system.svg DownloadingDownload | InstallingManual:Installing MediaWiki | ConfiguringManual:Configuring MediaWiki


Емблема на МедияУики
Основно въведение в МедияУики

Това ръководство за инсталиране на MediaWiki осигурява инструкции как ръчно да се инсталира и конфигурира MediaWiki на уеб сървър. Има и по-лесни алтернативи на това - моля,вижте по-долу Алтернативи на ръчното инсталиране.

Първата част на това ръководство дава общи указания, а последната част съдържа списък с приложения, които дават по-подробни разяснения по инсталирането на специфични системни конфигурации и други, по-рядко срещани, начини за използване на софтуера.

Ръководство за обновления[edit]

Ако вече работите с MediaWiki, вижте Ръководството за обновления.

Резюме[edit]

Изисквания Изискванията накратко

Image thumbnailing and TeX require additional programs. Parsoid (required by VisualEditor) and other services have their own requirements.

(*) – MariaDB, a GPL fork of the MySQL code by Monty Widenius, the founder of MySQL, is an alternative and can also be used by MediaWiki. Debian/Ubuntu repos.



За опитните потребители, тук се намира съкратен вариант на инструкциите за инсталиране. Повечето потребители ще искат да преминат през всички стъпки.

  1. Уверете се, че системата ви отговаря на минималните изисквания, показани отстрани; може да намерите повече подробности в изисквания за инсталиране.
  2. Изтегляне на MediaWiki (директен линк за изтегляне на стабилната версия) и извличане на архива към папка на вашия сървър, която има уеб-достъп.
  3. Point your browser to the directory where MediaWiki was extracted and follow the link to the setup screen. Трябва да е във формат http://domain/directory/mw-config/index.php Заменете directory с пътя до вашата изтеглена папка с МедияУики. Ако инсталирате на локална машина, заменете domain с localhost. If you install locally and later want to access your wiki from domain, then you will need to change LocalSettings.php from localhost to domain. If installed on a remote server, replace domain with your server's domain name (eg: www.myserver.com).
  4. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the process.

These instructions are deliberately brief. There is a lot that could go wrong, so if in doubt, you are advised to read the full instructions!


Основно ръководство за инсталиране[edit]

Алтернативи на ръчното инсталиране[edit]

You can avoid manual installation by using a pre-integrated MediaWiki software appliance, hosting services with 1-click installation, or wiki farms.

If you are installing for development or testing, consider using MediaWiki-Vagrant, a set of configuration scripts for Vagrant that automate the creation and update of a virtual machine that runs MediaWiki and your choice of extensions and services.

You can also use community resources based on platforms such as Docker: https://github.com/rlewkowicz/docker-mediawiki-stack. This is managed by Jenkins and should be kept up to date for some time.

These are community based resources and should always be treated with some measure of caution. Use at your own risk.

Внимание Внимание: Programs provided by webhosts to automatically install applications such as MediaWiki can, and frequently do, mishandle the process, resulting in errors and a failure to install MediaWiki. If you encounter this problem, it does not mean that you cannot install MediaWiki; all it means is that you should install manually following these steps. There are benefits to doing this, including more control over where on the server and file path you want to install it, the ability to use a shared database, or the ability to control more features of the wiki during the installation.

Wiki families[edit]

A wiki family is more than one wiki installed on the same server. To set up multiple wikis on MediaWiki, see Manual:Wiki family.

Appendices[edit]

Advanced uses[edit]

The following pages give instructions about how to install/configure MediaWiki for other, less common purposes.

Advanced configuration[edit]

The following pages cover some of the more advanced configuration options:

Съдействие при инсталиране[edit]

System-specific instructions[edit]

The following pages give more detailed installation instructions aimed at specific systems. However, by and large Manual:Installing MediaWiki is more up to date, and better written than the per system docs, and as such it is recommended you first consult the main install instructions before looking at a per system installation documents.


Бележки[edit]

  • MediaWiki can share the database of another web-based application, e.g. phpBB etc.
  • Some users find it helpful to install an additional software package such as phpMyAdmin (MySQL) or phpPgAdmin (Postgres) to help administer the database server.

Вижте също[edit]

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