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Manual: Administradores

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This page is a translated version of the page Manual:Administrators and the translation is 44% complete.
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Os administradores são utilizadores da wiki que são membros do grupo de utilizadores administrador de sistemas. O programa MediaWiki tem algumas funcionalidades que só estão acessíveis para estes utilizadores, mas elas são bastante importantes.

Ferramentas de administrador

Proteção

Os administradores podem editar as páginas protegidas e têm a capacidade para proteger e desproteger páginas para evitar a sua edição ou movê-la.

As versões da proteção de edição são:

  • Semiproteção: proteção de uma página contra a edição de um utilizador não registado.
  • Proteção completa: proteção de uma página contra a edição de um não administrador.
  • Proteção em cascata:
    • in combination with full protection: protecting a page against editing by a non-admin, but also protecting images embedded on the page, provided that they are on the same site (not on Commons), and also applying the same protection to transcluded pages for as long as they remain transcluded in the page (thus it works recursively). Files on Commons or user pages on Meta cannot be protected by another wiki's cascading protection, and if are to be protected, a temporary copy of the file or user page must be uploaded or created on the wiki with the cascade-protected page, or must be fully-protected at Commons or Meta.
    • Cascading protection in combination with semi-protection does not make sense and hence is not supported without changing the configuration.
  • Proteção contra mover é a proteção de uma página contra movê-la por um não administrador.
Procedimento
  • Para proteger uma página, clique no menu suspenso "mais" e escolha a opção "proteger" (ou adicione ?action=protect à barra de endereço URL). This will lead to a confirmation screen with two menus and a checkbox. In the menu, the administrator can choose to protect the page from editing by unregistered users or all users. Similarly, the page can be protected from moves by either unregistered users (although this seems standard anyway) or all users (the system automatically adds the same level of protection to moves as it does to edits, but the protection level can be changed by checking the Desbloquear outras opções de proteção checkbox). Cascading protection is enabled by checking a separate checkbox. Enter the reason for page protection in the box and press Confirmar. Isto será registado.
  • Para desproteger uma página, clique no separador "desproteger". This will bring up the exact page as above, only this time the two menus will already be selected. Unprotection only involves selecting "(default)" under the "Edits" menu and pressing Confirmar. A reason for unprotection should be given as well. This action will likewise be logged.
Notas
  • Espaço nominal de MediaWiki: as páginas no espaço nominal de MediaWiki só podem ser editadas pelos utilizadores com o direito de utilizador editinterface (por predefinição, os administradores e os administradores de interface). Since MediaWiki 1.32, JavaScript and CSS pages in MediaWiki namespace can only be edited by users with both editinterface and (respectively) editsitecss or editsitejs user right (by default, interface administrators). These restriction is independent of the protection levels of these pages; these pages may still be protected individually.
  • Editar ou ver fonte: Dependendo do estado do utilizador e do estado da página, o utilizador recebe uma hiperligação de edição ou uma hiperligação para apenas para visualizar o texto wiki. After pressing Editar on a fully protected page, an administrator is presented a warning at the top of the page informing about this page status. Also, the view source link may sometimes replace an edit link when the user is blocked.
  • Imagens: Proteger uma imagem é basicamente o mesmo que proteger uma página (veja em cima). When the protect tab is clicked on the image description page, both the page and the image are protected. The image description page will be protected, and non-sysops will not be able to revert the image to an earlier version, or upload a new version over it.
  • Initially, the main application of cascading protection was protection against creation, by transcluding non-existing pages on a page specially prepared for this purpose, before protection of non-existing pages was enabled in MediaWiki 1.13. Today, it is primarily used to be 100% sure that all components certain pages which change regularly can only be edited by admins, like the English Wikipedia main page, and as a deliberately redundant failsafe in case pages are unprotected accidentally (like w:Wikipedia:Cascade-protected items/content).
  • Filtros de abuso: A extensão AbuseFilter pode fornecer filtros adicionais mais complicados bloqueando certas edições.
Configuração
  • que ações podem ser restringidas através da interface de proteção é determinado pela definição $wgRestrictionTypes .
  • que permissões podem ser exigidas através da interface de proteção é determinado pela definição $wgRestrictionLevels .

Eliminação

"Consulte também: Ajuda: Eliminação e recuperação "

Administrators can delete pages and their history, and can view and restore deleted pages and their history. They can also delete images, which can be undeleted as normal.

Procedimento
  • To delete a page, click the delete link on the page that is to be deleted. (You may also add ?action=delete to the URL address bar). If an administrator is using the Monobook skin, the shortcut Alt+D can alternatively be used. This will bring up a new page asking for a confirmation that the page should be deleted, as well as an explanation of the deletion. A message should be typed into the input box to explain the deletion to other users. After the page has been deleted, it might have an existing talk page which should be deleted as well. Since MediaWiki 1.39, there is a "Delete associated talk page" checkbox that allows you to delete the talk page at the same time as the subject page. Any links that point to the deleted page should be removed or corrected—whichever is the most appropriate action.

  • Pages can be undeleted for as long as they are in the archive. If a page has not been recreated since it was deleted, there will be a message on the page indicating how many deleted revisions there are. Clicking on this (or the undelete tab) will bring up a page displaying all the deleted revisions which can each be looked at separately. To undelete a page, click the restore button which appears on the confirmation page; this will restore all deleted revisions by default. Since MediaWiki 1.39, you can also undelete all revisions of the associated talk page at the same time. Undeletion occurs as soon as the button is clicked, and will be logged just like deletions; if some revisions are not restored, the log will record how many were restored.

    If a page already exists but an administrator wants to restore previous revisions, the administrator must go to the page history. There will be a link to undelete as described above.

Notas
    • Eliminação de revisão
    • É possível ocultar revisões individuais do histórico, eliminado o artigo normalmente, depois iniciando o procedimento de recuperação e marcando apenas as caixas de seleção das revisões que deseja restaurar – todas as outras permanecerão eliminadas. Contudo, geralmente recomenda-se utilizar Eliminar Revisão para isto já que é bem mais fácil.
    • Eliminar revisões de imagem: Para eliminar uma versão de uma imagem, clique na hiperligação "(del)" ao lado dessa versão sob o título "Histórico do ficheiro". A versão mais recente "não pode" ser eliminada sem eliminar todas as versões anteriores.
  • Unir históricos de edição: os históricos de edição de dois artigos podem ser unidos num só. Para unir históricos, elimine a página onde todos os históricos deveriam ser restaurados. Mova a outra página para a página que acabou de ser eliminada e restaure todas as revisões eliminadas. This can in theory be undone manually, however which revisions originally belonged to which page is lost and would need to be painstakingly reconstructed edit by edit or read from a backup. For simple cases, you should probably use the built-in history merge feature instead, which has no possibility to destroy information.
  • Separar e editar histórico: Para dividir um histórico de edições, elimine manualmente todas as revisões e restaure aquelas pertencentes a um artigo (que podem ser difíceis de reconhecer). Mova a página não eliminada para um novo título para separar essas revisões. Restaure as revisões pertencentes à página eliminada (agora um redirecionamento) e depois reverta para a penúltima revisão (antes do redirecionamento).

Reversão

Qualquer utilizador pode reverter uma página, voltando atrás no histórico da mesma. Administrators have a rollback button to expedite the process. To revert the edits of one user to the last version by the previous editor, click rollback on the page history, the user contribution list, or on the diff page. This can be used to revert edits from multiple vandalism attempts. The reversion will be marked as a minor edit and given an automatic edit summary based on the contents of Revertpage.

Sysops (and other users with right "Marcar edições revertidas como edições de robô") can hide edits (typically, vandalism) from the Recent Changes page. To do this, add &bot=1 to the end of the url used to access a user's contributions. Por exemplo, ...index.php?title=Special:Contributions&target=Username&bot=1. When the rollback links on the contributions list are clicked, both the revert and the original edit that you are reverting will be hidden from the default Recentchanges display. This mechanism uses the marker originally added to keep massive bot edits from flooding recentchanges, hence the "bot". These changes will be hidden from recent changes unless you click the "bots" link to set hidebots=0. The edits are not hidden from contribs, history, watchlist, etc. The edits remain in the database and are not removed, but they no longer flood Recentchanges. The aim of this feature is to reduce the annoyance factor of a flood vandal with relatively little effort.

Bloquear e desbloquear

Consulte Manual:Bloquear e Desbloquear .

Criar administradores de sistema

Versão MediaWiki:
≥ 1.11

There is a simple interface (Special:Userrights) for granting a specific username 'sysop' status or (in MediaWiki 1.11) granting and revoking membership to groups with all associated user rights – a user with 'Bureaucrat' status has the rights to do to this. The initial user created by the installer should have 'Bureaucrat' rights.

Privilégios de autenticação

Users with ordinary access, including visitors who haven't "signed in", can still do many things, including the most important: editing pages and helping with maintenance tasks. But only signed-up users can upload files or rename pages. Among other things, one should also register to hide one's own IP behind the usernames.

Consultar também

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