Help:Extension:通用语言选择器/输入法/希伯来语2012标准延伸
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此希伯來語鍵盤基於 SII 1452 標準草案——該標準為標準希伯來語鍵盤的更新版本。此鍵盤佈局已在Windows 8中部份實現,其主要特色在於能輕鬆輸入「nikkud」及特殊希伯來語標點符號。此鍵盤佈局並未改變標準希伯來語鍵盤的任何配置,僅新增特殊字元並透過 Alt 鍵提供存取功能。
以下為新增字符。每項皆需按住 Alt 鍵方能輸出相應希伯來字符。音標符號與重音符號均以 ם 標示,此為希伯來語學院網站慣用格式,惟 שׂ 與 שׁ 僅適用於該字母本身。
| 鍵 | 結果字元 | 記憶助記法 |
|---|---|---|
| ` | Geresh (׳) | 此字符外觀類似於撇號('),但實為希伯來語的正式字符。值得注意的是,希伯來語版iOS鍵盤亦採用此字符替代撇號。 |
| 1 | Meteg (םֽ) | 此符號用於聖經中標示某些元音的特殊發音,並在部分現代辭典與文法書中用以標示重音。記憶法:它是一條垂直線,形似數字1與驚嘆號!。 |
| 3 | 欧元符号 (€) | Mnemonic: Near $ and ₪. |
| 4 | New Shekel sign (₪) | Mnemonic: $. |
| 5 | Degree (°) | Mnemonic: %, which has circles. |
| 6 | Oleh (ם֫) | Used in some Bible books to mark accent and melody, and in some modern dictionaries and grammar books for marking stress. Mnemonic: similar in appearance to ^. |
| 8 | Multiplication (×) | Mnemonic: * is used in many programming languages for multiplication. |
| 9 | Left-to-right mark | Mnemonic: left parenthesis. |
| 0 | Right-to-left mark | Mnemonic: right parenthesis. |
| - | Maqaf (־) | Mnemonic: the minus is almost always used instead of maqaf in casual Hebrew writing. |
| = | En dash (–) | Mnemonic - horizontal lines, like =. This is the recommended character for writing ranges (המשרד פתוח בשעות 08:00–17:00), compounds (מעלות–תרשיחא) and complex sentences (ובעניין הגלים או העננים – מה זה מפריע לי? (דן צלקה)). It's not just correct typographically, but also works correctly in a right-to-left environment. |
| q | Sin dot (שׂ) | Mnemonic: Above ש, to the left. |
| w | Shin dot (שׁ) | Mnemonic: Above ש, to the right. |
| e / ק | Kamatz (םָ) | Mnemonic: ק |
| r / ר | Hataph kamatz (םֳ) | Mnemonic: next to Kamatz |
| u / ו | Holam (םֹ) | Mnemonic: On ו, with which it is frequently used. |
| p / פ | Patakh (םַ) | Mnemonic: פ. |
| [ | Hataph patakh (םֲ) | Mnemonic: next to Patakh. |
| ] | Rafe (םֿ) | Mostly used on בג"ד כפ"ת to show that they are do not carry a dagesh. Frequently used in Biblical manuscripts and in Yiddish, but occasionally in Modern Hebrew, too. |
| a / ש | Sheva (םְ) | Mnemonic: ש. |
| s / ד | Dagesh (םּ) | Mnemonic: ד. |
| j / ח | Hirik (םִ) | Mnemonic: ח. |
| l | Double quote (”) | Recommended as the closing quotation mark in elegant typography: היא אמרה לי: „בוא נשיר את ‚גן השקמים’ יחד”.. Mnemonic: next to the low double quote. |
| ; | Low double quote („) | Recommended as the opening quotation mark in elegant typography: היא אמרה לי: „בוא נשיר את ‚גן השקמים’ יחד”.. Mnemonic: next to the plain double quote ("). |
| " | Gershayim (״) | This character is similar in appearance to the plain double quote ("), but it is a proper Hebrew character. It also happens to be used on the Hebrew iOS keyboard instead of the double quote. |
| x / ס | Segol (םֶ) | Mnemonic: ס. |
| c / ב | Hataph segol (םֱ) | Mnemonic: Next to segol. |
| m / צ | Tzere (םֵ) | Mnemonic: צ. |
| < | Single quote (’) | Recommended as the closing embedded quotation mark in elegant typography: היא אמרה לי: „בוא נשיר את ‚גן השקמים’ יחד”.. Mnemonic: closing <, which is similar to a quote. |
| > | Low single quote (‚) | Recommended as the opening embedded quotation mark in elegant typography: היא אמרה לי: „בוא נשיר את ‚גן השקמים’ יחד”.. Mnemonic: opening >, which is similar to a quote. |