Parsoid

Wikimedia Foundation project Parsoid A bidirectional runtime wikitext parser. Converts back and forth between wikitext and HTML/XML DOM with RDFa. Group: Parsing, Readers Start: Oct 2011 Team members: C. Scott Ananian, Arlo Breault, Shannon Bailey Lead: Subramanya Sastry

Artist's impression of the Parsoid HTML5 + RDFa wiki runtime

Parsoid is an application that allows for converting back and forth between wikitext and HTML. The original application is written in JavaScript (using Node.js) and was operational on the Wikimedia cluster between Dec. 2012 and Dec. 2019. In 2019, Parsoid was ported to PHP, and the PHP version replaced the JS version on the Wikimedia cluster in Dec. 2019. Parsoid is meant to be eventually integrated into core MediaWiki, with the goal of replacing MediaWiki's current native parser.

Parsoid (the PHP version) is planned to come natively bundled with MediaWiki by June 2020. It is already available in the latest alpha version of MediaWiki, 1.35. At that time, the setup instructions on this page will be updated. Until then, for non-Wikimedia installations, Parsoid/JS is the supported version of Parsoid.

Technical details

Parsoid is an application which can translate back and forth, at runtime, between MediaWiki's wikitext syntax and an equivalent HTML/RDFa document model with enhanced support for automated processing and rich editing.

It has been under development by a team at the Wikimedia Foundation since 2012. It is currently used extensively by VisualEditor, Flow, Content Translation and other applications.

Parsoid is intended to provide flawless back-and-forth conversion, i.e. to avoid information loss and also prevent "dirty diffs".

On Wikimedia wikis, for several applications, Parsoid is currently proxied behind RESTBase, which stores the HTML translated by Parsoid.

For more on the overall project, see this blog post from March 2013. To read about the HTML model being used, see MediaWiki DOM spec.

Parsoid was originally structured as a web service and written in JavaScript, making use of Node.js. It is currently being ported to PHP; for more information see this tech talk from February 2019 (slides).

GitHub Repository: https://github.com/wikimedia/parsoid

Usage

• Releases - List of releases made for parsoid
• /Setup
• /Troubleshooting
• /API - for the web API
• MediaWiki DOM spec - to make sense of the HTML that you get from the API, designed to be useful as a future storage format
• /LanguageConverter - notes on Parsoid's implementation of mw:LanguageConverter
• /Known differences with PHP parser output

Development

Development happens in the Parsoid service Git repository. Code review happens in Gerrit. See Gerrit/Getting started to set up an account for yourself.

If you use the MediaWiki-Vagrant development environment using a virtual machine, you can simply add the role visualeditor to it and it will set up a working Parsoid along with Extension:VisualEditor.

Note that the most-recently released version of Parsoid is written in JavaScript, and installation of Parsoid/JS is what is described below. This is what you should use if you are running MediaWiki 1.34 or earlier. Current development of Parsoid is happening on the version written in PHP, called Parsoid/PHP. See the Developer Setup instructions if you would like to install that version of Parsoid, which requires the latest development version of MediaWiki.

Running the tests

To run all parser tests and mocha tests:

$ npm test

The parser tests have quite a few options now which can be listed using node bin/parserTests.js --help. To run tests on the PHP port:

$ composer test

Converting simple wikitext

You can convert simple wikitext snippets from the command line using the parse.js script in the bin/ directory:

echo 'Foo' | node bin/parse.js

The parse script has a lot of options. node bin/parse.js --help gives you information about this.

(In Ubuntu 13 and 14, node has been renamed to nodejs. There, either type nodejs or create a symbolic link or equivalent.)

Debugging Parsoid (for developers)

See Parsoid/Debugging for debugging tips.

Technical documents

• /Internals: documentation about Parsoid internals with links to other details.
• PHP Porting notes and help-wanted tasks
• Parsoid deployment agenda on Wikimedia cluster (code normally deployed every Monday and Wednesday between 1pm - 1:30pm PST)
• /Round-trip testing: The round-trip testing setup we are using to test the wikitext -> HTML DOM -> wikitext round-trip on actual Wikipedia content.
• /Visual Diffs Testing: Info about visual diff testing for comparing Parsoid's html rendering with php parser's html rendering + a testreduce setup for doing mass visual diff tests.
• /limitations: Limitations in Parsoid, mainly contrived templating (ab)uses that don't matter in practice. Could be extended to be similar to the preprocessor upgrade notes (Might need updating)
• /Bibliography: Bibliography of related literature

Links for Parsoid developers

• See Parsoid/Debugging for debugging tips.
• Upgrading or adding packages to Parsoid
• See these instructions for syncing Parsoid's copy of parser tests to/from core
• Parsoid has a limited library interface for invoking it programatically.

Links for Parsoid deployers (to the Wikimedia cluster)

• Parsoid/Deployments
• RT testing commits (useful to check regressions and fixes)
• Deployment instructions for Parsoid
• Kibana dashboard
• Grafana dashboard for wt2html metrics
• Grafana dashboard for html2wt metrics
• Grafana dashboard for non-200 responses
• Prometheus breakdown for the Parsoid cluster on eqiad
• Prometheus breakdown for the Parsoid cluster on codfw
• Jenkins Job Builder docs for updating jenkins jobs

See also

• RESTBase: a caching / storing API proxy for page HTML translated by Parsoid
• Quarterly review meetings of the Parsoid team: April 2015, January 2015 (earlier)
• Future/Parser plan: Early (now relatively old) design ideas and issues
• Special:PrefixIndex/Parsoid/: Parsoid-related pages on this wiki
• Extension:ParsoidBatchAPI
• parsoid-jsapi: a high-level interface for extraction and transformation of wikitext, similar to the mwparserfromhell API.
• Alternative parsers

External links

• Source code (GitHub mirror)
• JS Documentation
• PHP Documentation

Contact

If you need help or have questions/feedback, you can contact us in #mediawiki-parsoid ^connect or the wikitext-l mailing list. If all that fails, you can also contact us by email at parsing-team at the wikimedia.org domain.