Extension:ConfirmAccount

問題追蹤器： #MediaWiki-extensions-ConfirmAccount
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MediaWiki扩展手册
ConfirmAccount
发行状态： 穩定版
实现 用户身份 , 数据库 , 特殊页面
描述 Requires submission and approval of accounts.
作者 Aaron Schulz讨论
兼容性政策 快照跟随MediaWiki发布。 master分支不向后兼容。
MediaWiki >= 1.37.0
数据库更改 是
表 account_requests
account_credentials
许可协议 GNU通用公眾授權條款2.0或更新版本
下載
下載扩展
Git [?]:

README
參數
  • $wgAutoWelcomeNewUsers
  • $wgAccountRequestTypes
  • $wgConfirmAccountNotice
  • $wgConfirmAccountCaptchas
  • $wgConfirmAdminEmailExtraFields
  • $wgConfirmAccountRequestFormItems
  • $wgConfirmAccountContact
  • $wgAccountRequestExts
  • $wgAccountRequestThrottle
  • $wgConfirmAccountFSRepos
  • $wgRejectedAccountMaxAge
  • $wgConfirmAccountSaveInfo
  • $wgConfirmAccountSortkey
  • $wgAutoUserBioText
  • $wgAccountRequestWhileBlocked
  • $wgConfirmAccountRejectAge
  • $wgMakeUserPageFromBio
使用的函数钩
季度下載量 243 (Ranked 39th)
正在使用的公开wiki数 953 (Ranked 279th)
前往translatewiki.net翻譯ConfirmAccount扩展
問題 开启的任务 · 报告错误

The ConfirmAccount extension disables direct account creation and requires the approval of new accounts by a bureaucrat. Direct account creation can still be enabled (if you want 管理员 /Bureaucrats to be able to directly make them) by configuring 手册:用户权限 .

The ConfirmEdit extension can be used (in conjunction with the ConfirmAccount extension) in order to use captchas to stop flood requests (since version 1.39).

安裝

  • 下载文件，并将其放置在您extensions/文件夹中的ConfirmAccount目录内。
  • 将下列代码放置在您的LocalSettings.php 的底部： 
    wfLoadExtension( 'ConfirmAccount' );
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['createaccount'] = false; // <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">REQUIRED to enforce account requests via this extension</span>
$wgGroupPermissions['bureaucrat']['createaccount'] = true; // <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">optional to allow account creation by this trusted user group</span>
  • 运行更新脚本，它将自动创建此扩展必须依赖的数据库表。
  • Further configure as required.
  • Please also note the known issues, because they may affect your wiki.
  • Yes 完成 – 在您的wiki上导航至Special:Version，以验证已成功安装扩展。

配置

Optional

There are several configuration variables that can be adjusted in LocalSettings.php , after wfLoadExtension('ConfirmAccount');

See part "config" in extension.json for all the variables that can be set.

Extension by default use content of the person's bio as default content for userpage. This behavior can be disabled, if $wgMakeUserPageFromBio = false;
To disable the biography in form, set $wgConfirmAccountRequestFormItems['Biography']['enabled'] = false;
By default, a 6 word biography is required for the new user to submit the request form. To adjust this requirement, e.g. for 10 words set $wgConfirmAccountRequestFormItems['Biography']['minWords'] = 10;
管理员依然可以直接创建帐户，如果需要阻止管理员直接创建，可以在LocalSettings.php内添加：
If only logged-in users are allowed to view pages, make sure you add the request account page to $wgWhitelistRead .

For example: 

$wgWhitelistRead = [
    'Special:RequestAccount',
    'Main Page'
];
In other languages you have to replace "Main Page" and "Special:RequestAccount" with their local names, for instance "Hauptseite" and "Spezial:Benutzerkonto_beantragen" in a German wiki.

To further categorize users based on their interests, you can set up MediaWiki:Requestaccount-areas. This should be in a format like:

*Topic|Topic wiki page|text to append to all interested users' bios |text to append to all interested users' bios in group0|text to append to all interested users' bios group1|text to append to all interested users' bios in group2|...

These group numbers are based on $wgAccountRequestTypes. So if 0 is the index for 'authors', then 'authors' interested in a topic will have the group0 text appended to their biography. This can be useful, say, if users can be approved as either authors or editors. Authors can have "category:X authors" where X is a topic, like "mathematics", and editors can have "category:x editors". You can have as many groups as you want, but you need at least one.

最小的

To attempt to prevent spam, instead of captchas, blacklists and filters; manually moderate new user registrations, with a simpler Request account. Requesting only a username, email address and brief message. Add the following to LocalSettings.php after the line require_once "$IP/extensions/ConfirmAccount/ConfirmAccount.php";. 

 $wgMakeUserPageFromBio = false;
 $wgAutoWelcomeNewUsers = false;
 $wgConfirmAccountRequestFormItems = [
 	'UserName'        => [ 'enabled' => true ],
 	'RealName'        => [ 'enabled' => false ],
 	'Biography'       => [ 'enabled' => false, 'minWords' => 50 ],
 	'AreasOfInterest' => [ 'enabled' => false ],
 	'CV'              => [ 'enabled' => false ],
 	'Notes'           => [ 'enabled' => true ],
 	'Links'           => [ 'enabled' => false ],
 	'TermsOfService'  => [ 'enabled' => false ],
 ];

Optionally tweak system messages: requestaccount-text, requestaccount-notes, requestaccount-ext-text, requestaccount-acc-text.

用法

Interaction diagram of a successful account creation process.
Confirming account requests on Special:ConfirmAccounts (beta form)
  1. As a bureaucrat (or other user with the confirmaccount permission), browse to Special:ConfirmAccounts
  1. Click Review
  1. You will see the whole form with the users' data.

Carefully review the form, and proceed to creating the account or rejecting the request.

  1. If you chose to create the account, the user's biography will become their userpage and the userpage will be automatically created with the default summary of Creating user page with biography of new user.
  1. After an account is created, the data input by the user at the time of the request can be referred to by typing the username at Special:UserCredentials
In order for bureaucrats to get notified of pending requests you need to set an email / mailing list in LocalSettings.php: 
$wgConfirmAccountContact = 'Bureaucrat@domain.com';

Sending notification email to multiple users

This extension allows sending emails to multiple approvers to confirm the account if these users have the confirmaccount-notify permission. This is in addition/alternative to the $wgConfirmAccountContact setting.

This can be achieved (for instance for bureaucrats) by providing them this permission by adding the following to the LocalSettings.php file: 

$wgGroupPermissions['bureaucrat']['confirmaccount-notify'] = true;

增强

Pruning Frequency

To combat robot-requests, default settings prevent rejected email accounts from re-requesting an account for a random period of time after rejection. If you want rejected emails to be able to re-request accounts immediately after rejection, or after a fixed wait-time (days, weeks, months, or even years after rejection), apply the following 2 steps:

1) In the "LocalSettings.php" file, after required declaration, set Rejected-Age to 0 (for immediate expiration on rejection), or to your desired wait-time, in seconds: 

wfLoadExtension( 'ConfirmAccount' );
$wgRejectedAccountMaxAge = 0;

2) Add one line to the file /frontend/specialpages/actions/RequestAccount_body.php at the very end of the function showForm() which shows the Request form, to force pruning right before any new request:

原始代码： 

$out->addWikiMsg( 'requestaccount-footer' );
}

新代码： 

$out->addWikiMsg( 'requestaccount-footer' );		
# PRUNE
ConfirmAccount::runAutoMaintenance();
}


“请求帐户”链接

如果您想添加“请求帐户”登录链接，該擴展程序已經為您添加了它。 However, if that doesn't work, you will need to update to the latest version of your branch of ConfirmAccount from Git. For instance, if you are using MediaWiki 1.35, you should stay on the REL1_35 branch but pull from Git to retrieve the latest changes.

已知问题

  • If $wgEmailConfirmToEdit = true; is set users will need to confirm their email twice before being able to edit. See 任务T182337 for further information.
  • Do not set/create MediaWiki:Requestaccount-areas/xx where xx is a language code, the first part of each line is used as the keys to store in the DB for the items account requesters check.
  • Older versions of MediaWiki may not show the link to Special:RequestAccount at the user login form.

You can edit MediaWiki:loginprompt to remedy this.

  • If your email client loses its mail data before sending it out, users will not get their passwords but may have an account.

Since no one knows the passwords, you may want to use Special:ResetPassword to send them new ones.

  • If only a few people view the confirm accounts page, the randomly triggered pruning of old requests will not trigger often, so old rejected requests may persist.

This prevents email addresses from re-requesting accounts for an unknown time period. You can override this behavior, and allow immediate re-requests, by forcing prune right before any new Request is submitted. Instructions here.

问题定位

通知邮件不会发送

If you are testing, note that a user must first confirm their email address through the link emailed to them, and then the email will be sent to the bureaucrat to confirm the account.

Make sure that setting(s) related to extension are introduced after the require_once line. Not before, otherwise extension doesn't see these settings and they fail silently. e.g. 

wfLoadExtension( 'ConfirmAccount' );
$wgConfirmAccountContact = "admin@example.com";

Also note that when using the 'confirmaccount-notify' setting, that each user in the group (e.g. sysop) will not receive notices unless their 电子邮件选项 in Special:Preferences allow "允许其他用户向我发送电子邮件" and that they have confirmed their email address within the same form.

参见

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