API:用户

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This page is a translated version of the page API:Users and the translation is 100% complete.
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MediaWiki版本：
≥ 1.12

GET 请求查看有关用户列表的信息。

API帮助文档

list=users (us)

(main | query | users)

Get information about a list of users.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
usprop

Which pieces of information to include:

blockinfo
Tags if the user is blocked, by whom, and for what reason.
groups
Lists all the groups each user belongs to.
groupmemberships
Lists groups that each user has been explicitly assigned to, including the expiry date of each group membership.
implicitgroups
Lists all the groups a user is automatically a member of.
rights
Lists all the rights each user has.
editcount
Adds the user's edit count.
registration
Adds the user's registration timestamp.
emailable
Tags if the user can and wants to receive email through Special:Emailuser.
gender
Tags the gender of the user. Returns "male", "female", or "unknown".
centralids
Adds the central IDs and attachment status for the user.
cancreate
Indicates whether an account for valid but unregistered usernames can be created. To check whether the current user can perform the account creation, use action=query&meta=userinfo&uiprop=cancreateaccount.
Values (separate with | or alternative): blockinfo, cancreate, centralids, editcount, emailable, gender, groupmemberships, groups, implicitgroups, registration, rights
usattachedwiki

With usprop=centralids, indicate whether the user is attached with the wiki identified by this ID.

ususers

A list of users to obtain information for.

Separate values with | or alternative.
Maximum number of values is 50 (500 for clients that are allowed higher limits).
ususerids

A list of user IDs to obtain information for.

Type: list of integers
Separate values with | or alternative.
Maximum number of values is 50 (500 for clients that are allowed higher limits).
Example:
Return information for user Example.
api.php?action=query&list=users&ususers=Example&usprop=groups|editcount|gender [open in sandbox]

示例

GET请求

获取指定用户的列表-列表中的每个项目均包含usprop参数指定的信息

api.php?action=query&list=users&ususers=1.2.3.4|Catrope|Vandal01|Bob&usprop=blockinfo|groups|editcount|registration|emailable|gender [在Api沙盒中尝试]


回应

{
    "batchcomplete": "",
    "query": {
        "users": [
            {
                "name": "1.2.3.4",
                "invalid": ""
            },
            {
                "userid": 4587601,
                "name": "Catrope",
                "editcount": 359,
                "registration": "2007-06-07T16:36:03Z",
                "groups": [
                    "*",
                    "user",
                    "autoconfirmed"
                ],
                "emailable": "",
                "gender": "male"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vandal01",
                "missing": ""
            },
            {
                "userid": 2793024,
                "name": "Bob",
                "editcount": 4542,
                "registration": "2006-11-18T21:55:03Z",
                "groups": [
                    "extendedconfirmed",
                    "reviewer",
                    "*",
                    "user",
                    "autoconfirmed"
                ],
                "emailable": "",
                "gender": "male"
            }
        ]
    }
}

示例代码

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    get_users.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Users` module: Get information about several users:
    [[1.2.3.4]], [[Catrope]], [[Vandal01]], and [[Bob]]

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "format": "json",
    "list": "users",
    "ususers": "Catrope|Bob",
    "usprop": "blockinfo|groups|editcount|registration|emailable|gender"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()

USERS = DATA["query"]["users"]

for u in USERS:
    print(str(u["name"]) + " has " + str(u["editcount"]) + " edits.")

PHP

<?php
/*
    get_users.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Users` module: Get information about several users: [[1.2.3.4]], [[Catrope]], [[Vandal01]], and [[Bob]]

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "list" => "users",
    "ususers" => "Catrope|Bob",
    "usprop" => "blockinfo|groups|editcount|registration|emailable|gender",
    "format" => "json"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );

foreach( $result["query"]["users"] as $user ){
    echo( $user["name"] . " has " . $user["editcount"] . " edits." . "\n" );
}

JavaScript

/*
    get_users.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Users` module: Get information about several users: [[1.2.3.4]], [[Catrope]], [[Vandal01]], and [[Bob]]

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"; 

var params = {
    action: "query",
    list: "users",
    ususers: "Catrope|Bob",
    usprop: "blockinfo|groups|editcount|registration|emailable|gender",
    format: "json"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {
        var users = response.query.users;
        for (var u in users) {
            console.log(users[u].name + " has " + users[u].editcount + " edits.");
        }
    })
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	get_users.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Users` module: Get information about several users: [[1.2.3.4]], [[Catrope]], [[Vandal01]], and [[Bob]]

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		list: 'users',
		ususers: 'Catrope|Bob',
		usprop: 'blockinfo|groups|editcount|registration|emailable|gender',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	var users = data.query.users,
		u;
	for ( u in users ) {
		console.log( users[ u ].name + " has " + users[ u ].editcount + " edits.");
	}
} );

参数历史

  • v1.29: 启用ususerids, userrights
  • v1.24: 弃用ustoken
  • v1.18: 启用implicitgroups
  • v1.17: 启用rights
  • v1.16: 启用ususerids, gender
  • v1.14: 启用emailable
  • v1.13: 启用registration

参阅

Retrieved from "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=API:Users/zh&oldid=6101930"