API:利用者の所属グループの変更

From mediawiki.org
This page is a translated version of the page API:User group membership and the translation is 82% complete.
MediaWiki バージョン:
1.16

利用者をグループに追加したりグループから除去し、それによって特定の権限を付与・除去するPOSTリクエストです。

APIの説明文書


action=userrights

(main | userrights)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • This module requires write rights.
  • This module only accepts POST requests.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Change a user's group membership.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
user

User.

Type: user, by any of username and user ID (e.g. "#12345")
userid
Deprecated.

Specify user=#ID instead.

Type: integer
add

Add the user to these groups, or if they are already a member, update the expiry of their membership in that group.

Values (separate with | or alternative): accountcreator, autopatrolled, bot, bureaucrat, checkuser, confirmed, flow-bot, import, interface-admin, ipblock-exempt, no-ipinfo, push-subscription-manager, steward, suppress, sysop, translationadmin, transwiki, uploader
expiry

Expiry timestamps. May be relative (e.g. 5 months or 2 weeks) or absolute (e.g. 2014-09-18T12:34:56Z). If only one timestamp is set, it will be used for all groups passed to the add parameter. Use infinite, indefinite, infinity, or never for a never-expiring user group.

Separate values with | or alternative.
Maximum number of values is 50 (500 for clients that are allowed higher limits).
Default: infinite
remove

Remove the user from these groups.

Values (separate with | or alternative): accountcreator, autopatrolled, bot, bureaucrat, checkuser, confirmed, flow-bot, import, interface-admin, ipblock-exempt, no-ipinfo, push-subscription-manager, steward, suppress, sysop, translationadmin, transwiki, uploader
reason

Reason for the change.

Default: (empty)
token

A "userrights" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens

For compatibility, the token used in the web UI is also accepted.

This parameter is required.
tags

Change tags to apply to the entry in the user rights log.

Values (separate with | or alternative): convenient-discussions, possible vandalism, repeating characters
watchuser

Watch the user's user and talk pages.

Type: boolean (details)
watchlistexpiry

Watchlist expiry timestamp. Omit this parameter entirely to leave the current expiry unchanged.

Type: expiry (details)
Examples:
Add user FooBot to group bot, and remove from groups sysop and bureaucrat.
api.php?action=userrights&user=FooBot&add=bot&remove=sysop|bureaucrat&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]
Add the user with ID 123 to group bot, and remove from groups sysop and bureaucrat.
api.php?action=userrights&userid=123&add=bot&remove=sysop|bureaucrat&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]
Add user SometimeSysop to group sysop for 1 month.
api.php?action=userrights&user=SometimeSysop&add=sysop&expiry=1%20month&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]

このAPIを使用するためには、まず、ログインして自分の利用者グループメンバーシップを確認しなければなりません。 このAPIを使って利用者権限を変更できるのは、特定の権限を持つ人だけです。 ログインの詳細についてはAPI:ログイン を参照。

ログインしたらGETリクエストを行ってuserrights token を取得します。


The query above applies to MediaWiki v1.24+; in older versions, the userrights token would depend on the name of the user whose rights were being changed. 問い合わせ方法 :



互換性の観点からAPIはウェブUIで使用されたトークンも受け入れます。

Whichever method you choose, once you have your token, you can use it to make your userrights request, as seen below.

POST リクエスト

Bobをbureaucrat権限を除去しsysop権限を追加することで管理者権限が付与できます。


レスポンス

{
    "userrights": {
        "user": "Bob",
        "userid": 2793024,
        "removed": ["bureaucrat"],
        "added": ["sysop"]
    }
}

サンプル コード

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    userrights.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Userrights` module: Add and remove user rights by
    changing the user's group membership.
    MIT license
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "type": "login",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()

LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"]

# Step 2: Send a post request to log in. See
# https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Bot_passwords
# for a special note on logging in using a simplified
# interface when accessing wikis via an application,
# rather than the GUI
PARAMS_2 = {
    "action": "login",
    "lgname": "username",
    "lgpassword": "password",
    "lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN,
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)

# Step 3: Obtain a Userrights token
PARAMS_3 = {
    "action": "query",
    "format": "json",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "type": "userrights"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()

USERRIGHTS_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["userrightstoken"]

# Step 4: Request to add or remove a user from a group
PARAMS_4 = {
    "action": "userrights",
    "format": "json",
    "user": "Bob",
    "add": "sysop",
    "remove": "bureaucrat",
    "reason": "OOPS! added Bob to the wrong group",
    "token": USERRIGHTS_TOKEN
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_4)
DATA = R.json()

print(DATA)

PHP

<?php

/*
    userrights.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Userrights` module: Add and remove user rights by
	changing the user's group membership.

    MIT license
*/

$endPoint = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";

$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$userrights_Token = getUserRightsToken(); // Step 3
change_userrights( $userrights_Token ); // Step 4

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "login",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params2 = [
		"action" => "clientlogin",
		"username" => "username",
		"password" => "password",
		'loginreturnurl' => 'http://127.0.0.1:5000/',
		"logintoken" => $logintoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch userrights token
function getUserRightsToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params3 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "userrights",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["userrightstoken"];
}

// Step 4: POST request to add or remove a user from a group
function change_userrights( $userrightstoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params4 = [
		"action" => "userrights",
		"user" => "ABCDEF",
		"add" => "bot",
		"expiry" => "infinite",
		"reason" => "API Testing",
		"token" => $userrightstoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	echo ( $output );
}

JavaScript

/*  
    userrights.js
 
    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Userrights` module: Add and remove user rights by
	changing the user's group membership.

    MIT license
*/

var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
    url = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
    var params_0 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "login",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
    });
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. 
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
    var params_1 = {
        action: "clientlogin",
        username: "username",
        password: "password",
        loginreturnurl: "http://127.0.0.1:5000/",
        logintoken: login_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        getUserRightsToken();
    });
}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch UserRights token
function getUserRightsToken() {
    var params_2 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "userrights",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        userrights(data.query.tokens.userrightstoken);
    });
}

// Step 4: POST request to add or remove a user from a group
function userrights(userrights_token) {
    var params_3 = {
        action: "userrights",
        user: "ABCDEFG",
        add: "bot",
        expiry: "infinite",
        reason: "API Testing",
        token: userrights_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        console.log(body);
    });
}

// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();

MediaWiki JS

/*
	userrights.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Userrights` module: Add and remove user rights by
    changing the user's group membership.

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'userrights',
		user: 'ABCD',
		add: 'sysop',
		reason: 'Added ABCD to the sysop group',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.postWithToken( 'userrights', params ).done( function ( data ) {
	console.log( data );
} );

起こりうるエラー

コード 情報
nouser パラメーター user を設定してください。
nosuchuser User」は存在しません
この問題は、非ログイン利用者の権限を変更しようとしたときに発生するものです。
notoken パラメーター token を設定してください。
badtoken Invalid CSRF token.
readonly ウィキは現在読み取り専用モードです。

パラメーターの履歴

  • v1.29: Introduced expiry
  • v1.23: userid を導入しました

追加的な注記

  • デフォルトでは、ビューロクラット権限を持つ利用者のみが利用者権限を変更できます。
  • 一部のウィキでは、自分自身にのみ可能などの制限付きでビューロクラット以外の人が権限を変更できます。
  • If you do not possess the ability to grant or remove rights to the target user, the API will not throw an error; instead, the add and remove fields in the response will simply contain empty arrays.

関連項目