API:Mergehistory

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This page is a translated version of the page API:Mergehistory and the translation is 100% complete.

POST request' เพื่อรวมประวัติหน้า

เวอร์ชันมีเดียวิกิ:
1.27

API documentation


action=mergehistory

(main | mergehistory)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • This module requires write rights.
  • This module only accepts POST requests.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Merge page histories.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
from

Title of the page from which history will be merged. Cannot be used together with fromid.

fromid

Page ID of the page from which history will be merged. Cannot be used together with from.

Type: integer
to

Title of the page to which history will be merged. Cannot be used together with toid.

toid

Page ID of the page to which history will be merged. Cannot be used together with to.

Type: integer
timestamp

Timestamp up to which revisions will be moved from the source page's history to the destination page's history. If omitted, the entire page history of the source page will be merged into the destination page.

Type: timestamp (allowed formats)
reason

Reason for the history merge.

Default: (empty)
token

A "csrf" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens

This parameter is required.

ตัวอย่าง

การส่งคำขอ POST เป็นกระบวนการหลายขั้นตอน:

  1. เข้าสู่ระบบด้วยวิธีใดวิธีหนึ่งที่อธิบายไว้ใน API:Login
  2. GET edit/CSRF token ดังที่แสดงไว้ที่นี่ API:Tokens
  3. ส่งคำขอ POST ด้วยโทเค็น CSRF เพื่อรวมประวัติหน้า

โค้ดตัวอย่างด้านล่างครอบคลุมขั้นตอนเหล่านี้

POST request

Response

{
	"api": {
		"mergehistory": {
			"_from": "Oldpage",
			"_to": "Newpage",
			"_timestamp": "2015-12-31T04:37:41Z",
			"_reason": "Reason"
		}
	}
}

รหัสตัวอย่าง

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    mergehistory.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `mergehistory` module: Merge the page revisions of Oldpage
    dating up to 2015-12-31T04:37:41Z into Newpage

    MIT license
"""
import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "type": "login",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()

LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']

# Step 2: Send a post request to log in using the clientlogin method.
# import rights can't be granted using Special:BotPasswords
# hence using bot passwords may not work.
# See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login for more
# information on log in methods.
PARAMS_2 = {
    "action": "clientlogin",
    "username": "username",
    "password": "password",
    "format": "json",
    "loginreturnurl": "http://127.0.0.1:5000/",
    "logintoken": LOGIN_TOKEN
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)
DATA = R.json()

# Step 3: While logged in, retrieve a CSRF token
PARAMS_3 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()

CSRF_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"]

# Step 4: Send a POST request  to merge the page revisions
#  of Oldpage dating up to 2015-12-31T04:37:41Z into Newpage
PARAMS_4 = {
    "action":"mergehistory",
    "from":"Oldpage",
    "to":"Newpage",
    "format":"json",
    "timestamp":"2015-12-31T04:37:41Z",
    "reason":"Reason",
    "token" : CSRF_TOKEN
    }

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_4)
DATA = R.text

print(DATA)

# To merge entire history of Oldpage to Newpage,
# remove the "timestamp" parameter in step 4

PHP

<?php

/*
    mergehistory.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `mergehistory` module: Merge the page revisions of Oldpage 
	dating up to 2015-12-31T04:37:41Z into Newpage
	
	MIT license
*/
$endPoint = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$csrf_Token = getCSRFToken(); // Step 3
mergehistory( $csrf_Token ); // Step 4

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "login",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}

// Step 2: Send a post request to log in using the clientlogin method.
// import rights can't be granted using Special:BotPasswords
// hence using bot passwords may not work.
// See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login for more
// information on log in methods.
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params2 = [
		"action" => "clientlogin",
		"username" => "username",
		"password" => "password",
		'loginreturnurl' => 'http://127.0.0.1:5000/',
		"logintoken" => $logintoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );
}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCSRFToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params3 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"];
}

# Step 4: Send a POST request  to merge the page revisions of Oldpage dating up to 2015-12-31T04:37:41Z into Newpage
function mergeHistory( $csrftoken ) {
	global $endPoint;
	
	$params4 = [
		"action"=>"mergehistory",
		"from"=>"Oldpage",
		"to"=>"Newpage",
		"format"=>"json",
		"timestamp"=>"2015-12-31T04:37:41Z",
		"reason"=>"Reason",
		"token" => $csrftoken
	];
  
	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$response = curl_exec($ch);
	curl_close($ch);

	echo ($response);
}

/*
    To merge entire history of Oldpage to Newpage,
    remove the "timestamp" parameter in step 4

*/

JavaScript

/*
    mergehistory.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `mergehistory` module: Merge the page revisions of Oldpage
    dating up to 2015-12-31T04:37:41Z into Newpage

    MIT license
*/
var request = require("request").defaults({jar: true}),
url = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
    var params_0 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "login",
        format: "json"
    };
    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
    });
}

// Step 2: Send a post request to log in using the clientlogin method.
// import rights can't be granted using Special:BotPasswords
// hence using bot passwords may not work.
// See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login for more
// information on log in methods.
function loginRequest(login_token) {
    var params_1 = {
        action: "clientlogin",
        username: "username",
        password: "password",
        loginreturnurl: "http://127.0.0.1:5000/",
        logintoken: login_token,
        format: "json"
    };
    request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        getCsrfToken();
    });
}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCsrfToken() {
    var params_2 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        format: "json"
    };
    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        mergeHistory(data.query.tokens.csrftoken);
    });
}

// Step 4: Send a POST request  to merge the page revisions
// of Oldpage dating up to 2015-12-31T04:37:41Z into Newpage
function mergeHistory(csrf_token) {
    var params_3 = {
            action: "mergehistory",
            from: "Oldpage",
            to: "Newpage",
            reason: "Reason",
            format: "json",
            timestamp: "2015-12-31T04:37:41Z",
            token: csrf_token
    };
    request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        console.log(body);
    });
}

// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();

/*
    To merge entire history of Oldpage to Newpage,
    remove the "timestamp" parameter in step 4

*/

ข้อบกพร่อง (error) ที่อาจเกิด

รหัส (Code) ข้อมูล (Info)
badtoken Invalid CSRF token.
apierror-invalidtitle Bad title "from".

Bad title "to".

apierror-nosuchpageid There is no page with ID fromid.

There is no page with ID toid.

บันทึกเพิ่มเติม

  • Special:MergeHistory - หน้าพิเศษ ที่ทำให้สามารถรวมประวัติของสองหน้าได้โดยอัตโนมัติ อย่างไรก็ตาม คุณลักษณะนี้สามารถเข้าถึงได้สำหรับผู้ใช้ที่มี mergehistory สิทธิ์ผู้ใช้ เท่านั้น

ดูเพิ่ม

  • Help:Merge history - มีลิงค์และข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์เกี่ยวกับการรวมประวัติหน้า