Manual:Installation guide/zh

欢迎阅读 Mediawiki 的安裝指南. 本文描述如何在WEB服务器上手动安裝及配置MediaWiki. 注意有些用户会使用 MediaWiki的 软件包和带有一键安装和wiki空间的托管服务以代替手工安装.

本文第一部分是一个宽泛的一般介绍. 而最后章节包括一个附录列表，包括在具体的操作系统上更详细的安装说明以及这个软件的不太常用的用途.

升级指南
如果你已经在使用 MediaWiki，请参阅升级指南.

概括安装指南
For experienced users, here is the quick version of the installation instructions. Most users will want to go through all the passages.


 * 1) Check that your system meets the minimum requirements
 * 2) Download MediaWiki  and extract the archive to a web-accessible folder on your server.
 * 3) Point your browser to the directory where MediaWiki was extracted and follow the link to the setup screen. It should be in the form http://[domain]/[directory]/mw-config/index.php. Replace [directory] with the path to your extracted MediaWiki folder. If installing on a local machine, replace [domain] with [localhost].  A locally installed wiki will need the LocalSettings.php modified from [localhost] to [domain] if you will ever be accessing the wiki from that domain. If installed on a remote server, replace [domain] with your server's domain name (eg: www.myserver.com).
 * 4) Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the process.

These instructions are deliberately brief. There is a lot that could go wrong, so if in doubt, you are advised to read the full instructions!

详细安裝指南

 * Before installation
 * Read what MediaWiki is
 * Check the MediaWiki feature list
 * Installation requirements - Check these before going any further!


 * Installing MediaWiki


 * Configuring MediaWiki
 * Initial configuration (using the configuration script)
 * Further configuration
 * Installing extensions

替代手工安装
Some users may prefer to skip manual installation by using a pre-integrated MediaWiki software appliance or hosting services with 1-click installation and wiki farms.

If you are installing only for development or testing, consider using mediawiki-vagrant. You must have (and enable) hardware virtualization. Many modern computers have this, and you can check in your BIOS.

高级用法
The following pages give instructions about how to install/configure MediaWiki for other, less common purposes.
 * Installing MediaWiki on a memory stick

高级配置
The following pages cover some of the more advanced configuration options:
 * Advanced configuration
 * Wiki administration

安装助理

 * FAQ: FAQ#安装及配置
 * IRC (#mediawiki)
 * mediawiki-l（邮件列表）寻求技术支持的邮件列表.
 * MediaWiki Users（论坛）是一个用户对用户的MediaWiki支持论坛（离线）

系统相关指南
The following pages give more detailed installation instructions aimed at specific systems. However, by and large Manual:Installing MediaWiki is more up to date, and better written than the per system docs, and as such it is recommended you first consult the main install instructions before looking at a per system installation documents.


 * FreeBSD


 * GNU/Linux
 * ALT Linux
 * Arch Linux
 * Damnsmalllinux
 * Debian
 * Fedora
 * Gentoo
 * Mandriva
 * 红帽Linux
 * Slackware
 * Ubuntu


 * Mac OS X


 * NetWare


 * Solaris
 * Solaris 10


 * Windows
 * Windows XP
 * Windows Server 2003
 * Windows Server 2008
 * Windows Server 2008 R2
 * 新手指南
 * 流程化指南
 * 简单的Windows版Apache安装

注释

 * MediaWiki 可以和其它程序共用一个数据库，例如 phpBB 等


 * Some users find it helpful to install an additional software package such as phpMyAdmin (MySQL) or phpPgAdmin (Postgres) to help administer the database server.