Wikimedia Research/Formal collaborations

Formal Collaborations
Collaboration with researchers inside and outside of the Wikimedia Foundation – be it from academia or industry – is what keeps our research environment vibrant. The Wikimedia Foundation's Research department is part of a broader community of scholars and students of Wikimedia projects and online collaboration in general: Wikipedia research would not exist without the joint effort of the academic community, our volunteers and contributors, and the Wikimedia Foundation.

Although at the Foundation we engage in several informal research collaborations, there are times when we see a need for a more formal process to ensure that each party is committed and empowered to work on a mutually agreed problem. Below, we explain when we enter formal research collaborations, what they entail, and the process around them.

What is a formal research collaboration?
A formal research collaboration is a collaboration agreement between researchers from within and without the Wikimedia Foundation. A formal collaboration typically involves support from the Research department or the Wikimedia Foundation in the form of:
 * funding
 * letters of endorsement
 * equipment, hosting or office space
 * access to non-public data or special API privileges for research purposes
 * other forms of support under an agreement between researchers and the Research team.

What commitments are made under a formal collaboration?
All formal collaborations are subject to the Wikimedia Foundation's Open Access policy: a policy ensuring that the output of the collaboration be made available and released in the open without restrictions to the benefit of our volunteer community and other researchers. When entering a formal collaboration, the Foundation commits to supporting their collaborators by prodiving resources and support needed to achieve the goals of the collaboration, as described in the proposal. Depending on the nature and effort required, a formal collaboration may be captured as one of the department's quarterly goals.

How are formal research collaborations created?
Formal research collaborations are created when one or more members of the Wikimedia Research department work with other researchers to identify common areas of interests aligning with the priorities of the department and the strategic directions of the organization. If such common areas of interests are identified, the parties involved work jointly to scope a short proposal enumerating the expected deliverables and describe the type of support requested from the Foundation. From this point on the following steps should be followed:
 * 1) A research project page on Metawiki is created. The page includes an overview of the project, the list of researchers who will be participating in the project and any other collaborator.
 * 2) A memorandum of understanding (MOU) is signed by the researcher, the member of the Wikimedia Research department acting as the main point of contact (POC) for this proposal, and a C-level manager at the Wikimedia Foundation.
 * 3) A non-disclosure agreement (NDA) is signed between the researcher and the Foundation, with an added signature by the POC in the Research department, limited to those proposals requiring access to non-public data.
 * 4) Based on the nature of the request, an additional volunteer agreement form may need to be signed by the researcher and the C-level manager who signs the MOU and NDA.

As of the time of this writing, all formal collaborations are valid for six months. They can be extended if the parties see the need and are interested in continuing the research.