Manual:Administrators/id

Pengurus adalah pengguna wiki yang merupakan anggota kelompok pengguna "sysop". Perangkat lunak wiki memiliki beberapa fitur yang hanya dapat diakses oleh pengguna ini, namun fitur-fitur tersebut sangatlah penting.

Perlindungan
Para pengurus dapat menyunting halaman yang dilindungi dan memiliki kemampuan untuk melindungi dan membuka perlindungan halaman dari penyuntingan dan pemindahan.

Jenis-jenis perlindungan penyuntingan adalah:
 * Perlindungan sebagian (semi-protection): perlindungan halaman terhadap penyuntingan oleh pengguna yang tidak terdaftar.
 * Perlindungan penuh (full protection): perlindungan halaman terhadap penyuntingan oleh pengguna yang bukan pengurus.
 * Perlindungan runtut (cascading protection; &rarr; lihat demo):
 * dikombinasikan dengan perlindungan penuh: melindungi halaman dari suntingan oleh penggunan yang bukan pengurus, serta melindungi gambar yang dipasang di halaman, apabila gambar dan halaman tersebut berada di situs yang sama (tidak dari Commons), dan menerapkan perlindungan yang sama kepada halaman yang ditransklusikan selama masih ditransklusikan di dalam halaman yang dilindungi (sehingga bekerja secara rekursif).
 * Sebelum MediaWiki 1.23, perlindungan runtut tidak diterapkan pada target pengalihan berkas, apabila pengalihan tersebut didaftarkan di halaman yang dilindungi (T25542).
 * Perlindungan runtun dikombinasikan dengan perlindungan sebagian tidak masuk akal dan sebaiknya dihindari (lihat T10796); menerapkan perlindungan penuh kepada halaman yang ditransklusikan selama ditransklusikan di halaman (secara rekursif).
 * Perlindungan pemindahan adalah perlindungan halaman dari pemindahan yang dilakukan oleh pengguna yang bukan pengurus.


 * Prosedur:
 * Untuk melindungi suatu halaman, tekan menu lebih dan pilih pilihan "lindungi" (atau tambahkan  ke kotak alamat URL). Dalam kulit monobook, jalan pintas alt+= juga bisa digunakan. Ini akan membawa Anda ke sebuah layar konfirmasi dengan dua menu dan kotak centang. Dalam menu tersebut, pengurus bisa memilih untuk melindungi halaman dari suntingan oleh pengguna tidak terdaftar atau semua pengguna. Tidak jauh berbeda, halaman bisa dilindungi dari pemindahan oleh pengguna tidak terdaftar (tetapi ini memang standarnya) atau semua pengguna (sistem secara otomatis menambahkan tingkat perlindungan pemindahan yang sama dengan tingkat perlindungan suntingan, tetapi tingkat perlindungan bisa diubah dengan mencentang kotak centang "Buka izin pemindahan"). Perlindungan runtun diaktifkan dengan mencentang kotak centang yang terpisah. Masukkan alasan perlindungan halaman dalam kotak yang sesuai lalu tekan "konfirmasi". Ini akan dicatat.
 * Untuk membuka perlindungan suatu halaman, tekan tab buka perlindungan. Ini akan memunculkan halaman yang persis sama dengan yang dijelaskan di atas, tetapi kali ini dua menunya sudah dipilih. Membuka perlindungan dilakukan dengan memilih "(default)" di menu "Suntingan" lalu menekan konfirmasi. Alasan pembukaan perlindungan sebaiknya juga diberikan. Tindakan ini juga akan dicatat.


 * Catatan:
 * Ruang nama MediaWiki: Halaman dalam ruang nama MediaWiki hanya bisa disunting oleh pengguna dengan hak pengguna  (secara bawaan, pengurus dan pengurus antarmuka). Sejak MediaWIki 1.32, halaman JavaScript dan CSS dalam ruang nama MediaWiki hanya bisa disunting oleh pengguna dengan hak pengguna   dan (masing-masing)   atau   (secara bawaan, pengurus antarmuka). Pembatasan ini tidak dipengaruhi oleh tingkat perlindungan halaman; halaman-halaman tersebut masih bisa dilidungi secara terpisah.
 * Sunting atau lihat sumber: Bergantung pada status pengguna dan status halaman, seorang pengguna akan disediakan pranala penyuntingan atau pranala untuk melihat teks wiki saja. Setelah menekan sunting di halaman yang dilindungi penuh, pengurus akan melihat peringatan di atas halaman mengenai status halaman tersebut. Juga, pranala lihat sumber juga bisa menggantikan pranala sunting ketika penggunanya sedang diblokir.
 * Gambar: Melindungi gambar kurang lebih sama dengan melindungi halaman (lihat di atas). Ketika tab lindungi ditekan di halaman deskripsi gambar, halaman dan gambar keduanya dilindungi. Halaman deskripsi gambar menjadi dilindungi, dan pengguna yang bukan pengurus tidak bisa mengembalikan gambar ke versi lamanya, atau mengunggah versi barunya.
 * Cascading protection of an important page is a crude measure, mainly for emergencies. If a template has to be protected just because it is transcluded in an important page, while it is also used elsewhere, it is better to make a copy for the transclusion in the important page, and use the other copy elsewhere. When this care is taken it makes little difference whether we use the automatic cascading protection or "manual cascading protection", i.e., protect the special copy of the template in the ordinary way. Initially, the main application of cascading protection is therefore the protection against creation, by transcluding non-existing pages on a page specially prepared for this purpose, like Meta:Protected against recreation. Protection of a non-existing page was not possible directly (an attempt would have given the message ""), but as of MediaWiki 1.13 this is now possible. Additionally, there is a known bug, which causes "view source" to show, even if the user has permission to edit the page with cascading protection.
 * Abuse filters: Additionally, if the AbuseFilter extension has been enabled, access to or viewing certain parts of the interface as well as modification of the interface is restricted to administrators.


 * Configuration:
 * which actions can be restricted via the protection interface is determined by the setting.
 * which permissions can be required via the protection interface is determined by the setting.

Deletion

 * See also: 

Administrators can delete pages and their history, and can view and restore deleted pages and their history. They can also delete images, which can be undeleted as normal.


 * Procedure:
 * To delete a page, click the delete link on the page that is to be deleted. (You may also add ?action=delete to the URL address bar). If an administrator is using the monobook skin, the shortcut alt+d can alternatively be used. This will bring up a new page asking for a confirmation that the page should be deleted, as well as an explanation of the deletion. A message should be typed into the input box to explain the deletion to other users. After the page has been deleted, it might have an existing talk page which should be deleted as well. Any links that point to the deleted page should be removed or corrected—whichever is the most appropriate action.
 * Pages can be undeleted for as long as they are in the archive. This archive is occasionally lost in database crashes. If a page has not been recreated since it was deleted, there will be a message on the page indicating how many deleted revisions there are. Clicking on this (or the undelete tab) will bring up a page displaying all the deleted revisions which can each be looked at separately. To undelete a page, click the restore button which appears on the confirmation page; this will restore all deleted revisions by default. Undeletion occurs as soon as the button is clicked, and will be logged just like deletions; if some revisions are not restored, the log will record how many were restored. If a page already exists but an administrator wants to restore previous revisions, the administrator must go to the page history. There will be a link to undelete as described above.


 * Notes:
 * Delete revisions
 * Delete article revisions
 * Delete article revisions for the first time: To delete/keep just one or more revisions from the history, delete the article normally, then begin the undeletion procedure. Before clicking the "Restore" button, check the revisions you want to restore—all others will remain deleted.
 * Delete article revisions not for the first time: if the article already contains previously deleted revisions, be sure to follow Selective deletion on Wikipedia.
 * Delete image revisions: To delete one version of an image, click the (del) link beside that version under the "File history" heading. The most recent version cannot be deleted without deleting all previous versions.
 * Merge edit histories: the edit histories of two articles may be merged into one. To merge histories, delete the page where all the histories are supposed to be restored. Move the other page to the page just deleted, and then restore all the deleted revisions. This cannot be manually undone, and it is very difficult to split edit histories.
 * Split an edit history: To split an edit history, manually delete all revisions, then restore those belonging to one article (which may be difficult to recognize). Move the undeleted page to a new title to split off those revisions. Restore the revisions belonging to the deleted page (now a redirect), then revert to a the penultimate revision (before the redirect).

Rollback
Any user can revert a page by going back through the page's history. Administrators have a rollback button to expedite the process. To revert the edits of one user to the last version by the previous editor, click rollback on the page history, the user contribution list, or on the diff page. This can be used to revert edits from multiple vandalism attempts. The reversion will be marked as a minor edit and given an automatic edit summary based on the contents of Revertpage.

Sysops (and other users with right "MediaWiki:Right-markbotedits") can hide edits (typically, vandalism) from the Recent Changes page. To do this, add  to the end of the url used to access a user's contributions. For example,. When the rollback links on the contributions list are clicked, both the revert and the original edit that you are reverting will be hidden from the default Recentchanges display. This mechanism uses the marker originally added to keep massive bot edits from flooding recentchanges, hence the "bot". These changes will be hidden from recent changes unless you click the "bots" link to set. The edits are not hidden from contribs, history, watchlist, etc. The edits remain in the database and are not removed, but they no longer flood Recentchanges. The aim of this feature is to reduce the annoyance factor of a flood vandal with relatively little effort.

Block and unblock

 * See .

Making sysops
There is a simple interface (Special:Userrights) for granting a specific username 'sysop' status or (in MediaWiki 1.11) granting and revoking membership to groups with all associated user rights - a user with 'Bureaucrat' status has the rights to do to this. The initial user created by the installer should have 'Bureaucrat' rights.

Older versions of MediaWiki before 1.11 required you to manipulate the database records within MySQL in order to grant users certain rights.

Signed-in privileges
Users with ordinary access, including visitors who haven't "signed in", can still do many things, including the most important: editing pages and helping with maintenance tasks. But only signed-up users can upload files or rename pages.