Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text/zh

预加载维基文本向用户显示部分创建的页面，其可能带有内容组织的内联说明，而不是空白页面. 当wiki包含一个或多个类别的文章，它们具有大量形式文本或需要为此类文章收集的信息是结构化数据和自由格式文本的混合时，此技术特别有用.

创建包含预加载文本的页面的过程分为三个步骤：


 * 1) 设计预加载文件及其支持模板
 * 2) 为预加载文件和支持模板创建页面
 * 3) 设置触发器以加载预加载文件



设计预加载文件
预加载文件通常是带有嵌入式模板的文章. 例如，如果您希望每个客户或市场营销联系人都有一篇文章，则可能需要预加载类似于以下示例的文本.



命名和记录预加载文件
Some extensions have specific expectations as to where the preloaded text should be stored. Others leave that decision entirely up to the system administrator.

Naming and documenting the preload file takes some care, because preload files don't always show up on "What links here" and so are at risk for accidental deletion (no info/no links—hard to tell from an article that got created and abandoned). For template based preload files, the following naming conventions may help avoid accidental deletion:


 * place template in
 * place preload file in

Loading the preload file
Preloading can be done with a preload parameter in a URL like http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Main_Page?action=edit&section=new&preload=Template:Foo which links to the edit box of a new page, preloaded with Template:Foo. There are also a number of extensions available to trigger your preload file, see below.

The wikitext of the source page is preloaded into the editbox if the page or section does not exist yet. If the page or section to be edited already exists then only its wikitext is loaded, the preload command is ignored.

Thus there is neither a complete inclusion nor a regular transclusion. See also (since 2006-03-09).

If it is creating a new section, the initial content of the "Subject/headline" box can be provided with the parameter "preloadtitle"
 * http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Meta:Sandbox&action=edit&section=new&preloadtitle=New_Header

If it is not creating a new section, the summary can be set with the summary parameter.
 * http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Meta:Sandbox&action=edit&summary=Doing%20some%20changes

The minor edit checkbox can be set by adding minor parameter
 * http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Meta:Sandbox&action=edit&minor=1

Using parameters
You can also specify parameters to the preload text with the  url parameter (When linking on wiki, you may want to escape the   to be  .) Each parameter specified replaces a ,  , ... variable.

Note:,  , ... variables are distinct from  ,  , ... variables. In order to use, it appears to be necessary for the template to use  ,  , ... variables instead of  ,  , ... variables. This documentation should be improved by explaining why these two distinct template parameter notations exist, and when it is possible or necessary to use each of the two notations.

For example:
 * http://mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&section=new&nosummary=true&preload=Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text/param_demo
 * vs
 * http://mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&section=new&nosummary=true&preload=Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text/param_demo&preloadparams%5b%5d=first%20value&preloadparams%5b%5d=second%20value

Extensions
Extensions that trigger a preload file include:

A few extensions also handle all three steps for you: All extensions related to page creation are in the Page creation extensions category.
 * (stable, comes with MediaWiki 1.21 and above.) - This offers the most control over the loading process. It lets you place a button somewhere in an article, typically in a user help page or the category page corresponding to the article. You specify the name of the preload file as part of the button definition.
 * (stable, last updated 2020-04-09)
 * (stable)
 * (unmaintained)
 * (unmaintained)
 * (stable) - This can simply preload an article page, in addition to its form features.
 * (unmaintained)