Extension:Maps

Description
Maps is the MediaWiki extension that provides the ability to visualize geographic data with dynamic, JavaScript based, mapping API's such as Google Maps and OpenLayers in your wiki pages. It has build in support for geocoding, displaying maps, displaying markers, adding pop-ups, and more. Maps allows extensive customization of your maps, either per map, or via a general setting affecting all maps on your wiki.

Due to Maps modular build, modifying the mapping service of a map is as easy as changing a single map property! These mapping services include Google Maps, Yahoo! Maps, OpenLayers and OpenStreetMap. These also allow you to display maps with Google Earth, OpenStreetMaps, Bing maps and others. Examples of how to use Maps can be found here.

Semantic Maps is an extension built on top of maps, and adds semantic capabilities to it. When using Semantic MediaWiki, it is highly recommended to use Semantic Maps together with maps, since it will make coordinate insertion even easier.

Both Maps and Semantic Maps are partly based on Semantic Google Maps and Semantic Layers, and are meant to replace those extensions. Maps contains all functionality of Google Geocoder, and so also replaces this extension.

Download

 * Maps0.5.1.zip 357.42 KB
 * Maps0.5.1.7z 229.74 KB

You can find older version in the legacy downloads section of the version history page.

Subversion downloads
You can also download the code directly via SVN from the MediaWiki source code repository, at http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/mediawiki/tags/extensions/Maps/REL_0_5_1/. From a command line, you can call the following:

svn checkout http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/mediawiki/tags/extensions/Maps/REL_0_5_1/

To get the latest changes, you can download the code directly from the trunk. Note that this is discouraged when stability is a big concern.

Package downloads
Semantic Bundle

Installation
In order to use Maps, you need to have Validator installed. If you get a distribution from this page, you don't need to bother this, since Validator comes bundled with every release, and will automatically be loaded by Maps. If you get Maps from SVN trunk, or a tag, you must make sure you also get Validator.

Once you have downloaded the code, place the 'Maps' directory within your MediaWiki 'extensions' directory. Then add the following code to your LocalSettings.php file:

For using Google Maps or Yahoo! Maps, you must enter their API keys. You need to add them in LocalSettings.php, after the inclusion of Maps.

If you don't already have them, you can obtain them at the Google Maps API page and Yahoo Maps API page. Note that the Google Maps API key is required for both displaying maps AND for geocoding (and therefore also required when you use display_address with a Yahoo! Map). Also note that use of the Google Maps API is free only if your site is accessible to the public; otherwise it costs money - read the Google Maps terms of service for further details.

Once you have successfully installed Maps, please add your wiki to the Sites that use Maps section.

Version
Maps is currently at version. It is still be considered beta, since some small issues might be present. However, it has been tested quite thoroughly, and should not cause any big problems. Since this is the second minor update to 0.4.0, it's pretty stable.

Planned features
Curious about the upcoming features in the next release? The future work page contains on overview of the planned features, and the proposals that have been turned down.

Change log
This list only contains the versions and their release dates. For a list of all changes made, view the change log section of the version history.


 * Version 0.5 (2009-12-17)


 * Version 0.4 (2009-11-03)
 * Version 0.4.1 (2009-11-10)
 * Version 0.4.2 (2009-11-15)


 * Version 0.3 (2009-08-14)
 * Version 0.3.1 (2009-08-18)
 * Version 0.3.2 (2009-08-18)
 * Version 0.3.3 (2009-08-25)
 * Version 0.3.4 (2009-09-12)


 * Version 0.2 (2009-07-29)
 * Version 0.2.1 (2009-07-30)
 * Version 0.2.2 (2009-08-01)


 * Version 0.1 (2009-07-20)

Supported languages
Maps has support for English, Afrikaans, Arabic, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Breton, Bosnian, Catalan, German, Lower Sorbian, Greek, Spanish, Basque, Finnish, French, Friulian, Galician, Swiss German, Hebrew, Croatian, Upper Sorbian, Hungarian, Interlingua, Indonesian, Japanese, Ripoarisch, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Dutch, Occitan, Polish, Piedmontese, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Tarandíne, Russian, Slovak, Swedish, Thai, Vietnamese and others.

Coordinates
Maps supports several coordinate notations, which you can use to display points, set the centre of maps, and more:


 * Floats:
 * DMS:
 * DD:  or
 * DM:

Geocoding
Since people work with addresses instead of coordinates, geocoding functionality is included in Maps. This means Maps will convert a human readable address to a set of coordinates. This functionality is based on the Google Geocoder extension, which, if installed, you will need to un-install before using Maps.

You can geocode an address with the #geocode parser function. The underneath code will return the coordinates of Moscow.

Result:

55.7557860, 37.6176330

For more examples, see here.

In most cases, you will want to do something like displaying a map of New York, or indicating a couple of streets somewhere. Maps has build in support for those, and will automatically recognize addresses from coordinates, allowing automatic geocoding, without the need for the #geocode parser function. This behaviour is explained further in the relevant sections of the documentation.

Geocoding service
Maps allows you to use multiple geocoding services. Both the available geocoding services as the default geocoding service are settings, and can be modified. If you don't want to use the default service, you can specify it in the parser function.

The #geocode parser function accepts a second argument, like shown below:

In some cases, the default geocoding service will be overridden with another value.
 * In a display_map/display_point(s) Google Maps map: google will be used as the default
 * In a display_map/display_point(s) Yahoo! Maps map: yahoo will be used as the default

This only overrides the default geocoding service that's used when no service is provided in the parser function.

Legal warning
Both the Google and Yahoo! geocoding services have a licence that prohibits their use for anything that is not directly related to their associated mapping services, unless you have written permission. You are encouraged to read the service's licences (Google, Yahoo!) before using them.

The underneath examples are in violation of the relevant licences in most cases:

Displaying a map

 * Watch display_map screencast (1.27MB)

Maps enables you to display a map by using the #display_map parser function. Such a map will centre itself around a provided location, which can be a set of coordinates, or an address. In the later case, it will be automatically geocoded. You do not need to specify if the provided value is a set of coordinates or an address, this will be automatically determined.

The following code will result in a map of moscow.

Or

The above examples demonstrate the use of addresses and DMS coordinates. You can also use the other supported coordinate notations.

You can further customize your map by adding additional map properties.

Displaying points

 * Watch display_point screencast (4,24MB)

One point


You can display a map with a marker on it with the #display_point or #display_points parser functions. By default, the map will centre itself around the provided point, which can be a set of coordinates, or an address. In the later case, it will be automatically geocoded. You do not need to specify if the provided value is a set of coordinates or an address, this will be automatically determined. The underneath code will result in a map on which the city centre of Moscow is indicated.

Or

The above examples demonstrate the use of addresses and floating point coordinates. You can also use the other supported coordinate notations. Also note that there is no difference between the use of display_point and display_points. These functions are completely synonymous.

The usage of display_address has been deprecated since version 0.4. For backward compatibility, it is currently synonymous to display_point, but this will be removed at some point.

You can further customize your map by adding additional map properties.

Multiple points


When you want to display multiple points on a Map, you can do this by adding them to a #display_point or #display_points parser function. Both accept a list of points, that can contain both coordinates and addresses, in which each item is separated by a ';'. Underneath example demonstrates how you can create a map with multiple points indicated:

The usage of display_addresses has been deprecated since version 0.4. For backward compatibility, it is currently synonymous to display_points, but this will be removed at some point.

You can further customize your map by adding additional map properties.

Point specific data
Maps allows you to specify point specific data. In other words, you can have different po-pups and icons for different markers.

There are 3 marker specific parameters. They are unnamed, meaning you notate them as value, not name=value, and therefore have a fixed order. Each parameter is separated by '~'. This is the correct order of the 3 parameters: coordinates or address, (optional) title, (optional) label, (optional) icon. Both title and label will use the value of their general, non marker specific, parameter, when it's set. This example demonstrate the parameters usage:


 * : The address is followed by a title (Moscow), and a label (A city in Russia), and will therefore display a marker with both values.
 * : This address only has a title parameter (New York city), and will not have any label, unless either  or   parameters are provided.
 * : This address has all 3 parameters, and will display a pop-up with it's own title, it's own text, and will have it's own marker (an image with the name green-marker.png).
 * : This address does not have any specific parameters, and therefore will use the default marker icon, and won't display any pop-up, unless either  or   parameters are provided.

This is a stripped down example of one point and it's related data:

Address~Title~Label~Icon

Static maps
As of version 0.5, Maps supports static maps. Static maps are maps in the form of plain images, in contrast to dynamic maps, which reside in a JavaScript mapping API, and allow you to interact in various ways. Working with static maps has several advantages over dynamic maps, including the fact that users don't need to have a client that support JavaScript to view the map.

You can specify whether a map should be static with the 'static' parameter, and if the user should be able to activate it by clicking it, so it turns into a dynamic map, with the 'activatable' parameter. You can find several examples of static maps here.

At the moment, only this functionality is only supported for display_map with the OSM service. See the OSM specific map properties for more info.

Map services


Maps provides multiple mapping services. The map service for a certain map can be set with the  parameter. When the service is omitted, the default service will be used. The underneath list contains the available mapping services.



When no service is provided, the default service will be used.

Map properties
All map-display parser functions in Maps (display_map and display_point(s)) accept a number of map properties (also referred to as parameters). These properties can be altered to change the appearance and usage of the resulting map. Each property has a specific usage, as listed in the underneath table.

Both display_map and display_point(s) have a default property. This is the only value you can pass along without specifying the property name (like width=300). For display_map this is the coordinate or address representing the maps centre. For display_point(s) this is the list of points.

Some of the properties have aliases. This means they can be set using multiple names. An example for this is the center alias, which will have the exact same result as when using centre. All aliases are listed in the underneath table.

Example of a Yahoo! Maps map with several optional parameters.

Since each mapping service has it's own unique features, they also have properties specific to them. See the relevant sub page of this article for the list of a service's specific properties.

Property validation
As of 0.5, Maps will support strict property validation and error feedback.

Settings
Maps allows you to configure a variety of settings, and so affect how the extension works. All settings are located in Maps_Settings.php, in the root of the extension. You can modify a setting by copying it's code and placing it with the adapted value in LocalSettings.php, after the inclusion of Maps. Here you have a list of the common settings (the ones that affect all mapping services). For the specific settings, see the map services. Note that the settings file is documented, and should provide you with sufficient information to understand the working of all settings.

Available mapping services
Array containing all the services that will be made available to the user.

Default:

When not using a service, you might consider removing it's inclusion.

Doing this will cause Maps to completely ignore it, and so improve performance.

Default mapping service
The default mapping service for each feature, which will be used when no valid service is provided by the user. This service needs to be enabled, if not, the first one from the available services will be taken. Note: The default service needs to be available for the feature you set it for, since it's used as a fall-back mechanism.

Default:

This list contains all available features, and their feature code, which should be used as name in the $egMapsDefaultServices array.
 * pf - parser functions - This default will be used for all display_ parser functions.

An additional fall-back value is present, that will be used in case no default is specified for a certain feature. This service needs to be enabled, if not, the first one from the available services will be taken.

Default:

Available mapping features
Array containing all the mapping features that will be made available to the user.

Default:

Removing an element will cause the corresponding feature to be unavailable.

Available geocoding services
Array containing all the geocoding services that will be made available to the user. The allowed values are 'yahoo', 'google' and 'geonames'.

Default geocoding service
The default geocoding service, which will be used when no service is provided by the user. This service needs to be enabled, if not, the first one from the available geocoding services will be taken.

Default:

Default map coordinates
The default coordinates of the marker. This value will only be used when the user does not provide one.

Default:

Default map width
The default width of a map. These values will only be used when the user does not provide them.

Default:

Default map height
The default height of a map. These values will only be used when the user does not provide them.

Default:

Map size restrictions
The minimum and maximum width and height for all maps. First min, then max. Min needs to be smaller then max. When the height or width exceed their limits, they will be changed to the closest allowed value.

Default:

Default map zoom
The default zoom of a map. This value will only be used when the user does not provide one. Each service has it's own zoom setting. Please refer to the mapping services for more info.

Default map title
The default title for all markers. If set, it will be visible as text or title in a pop-up when the user clicks a marker.

Default:

Default map title
The default label for all markers. If set, it will be visible as text in a pop-up when the user clicks a marker.

Default:

Extending Maps
Maps has been designed to be very extendible. It has several hooks that enable you to add support for new mapping services, geocoding services or entirely new features (such as parser functions) to it without having to change anything to the code of Maps. This enables you to add things to Maps in your own extension, or simply create a new extension to Maps. Semantic Maps is an example of an extension to Maps.

There are multiple important reasons why you should consider creating an extension to Maps, versus creating your own mapping extension. These include:


 * Maps provides the scaffolding for most mapping functionality. If you want to add a new parser function, it'll have support for, amongst other things, geocoding and coordinate parsing without you having to ever bother these things. This reduces the amount of work you have, decreases the chances of bugs and code redundancy, and ensures the conventions toward the users.


 * Installing one extension (possibly bundled with 3rd party mapping service implementations) is far easier then installing half a dozen for an end user. It also solves issues with incompatibility between multiple mapping services, which can cause extensions to break.


 * Since Maps is the only mapping extension for MediaWiki that handles a true mapping service independent platform, and cause of that provides multiple mapping services and a variety of both common and specific features, users are far more likely to choose Maps, and it's extensions, instead of multiple individual extensions.

How to extend Maps
You can learn how to create your own extension for Maps by looking at the source code and doing some experimenting, or you can read the manual, that goes through all the required steps.

Bugs, patches and new features
If you found some bug and fixed it, please create a patch by going to the "Maps" directory, and typing:

svn diff >descriptivename.patch

Then add the patch to the bugs section of the future work page. Bug reports should also be added here. You can also send them to Jeroen De Dauw, jeroendedauw -at- gmail.com, and Yaron Koren, at yaron57 -at- gmail.com.

If you created new functionality for Maps, please contact one of the developers to discuss the best way to integrate it.

Feature requests
Feel free to add feature requests to the new proposals section of the future work page.

Translating
Translation of Maps is done through translatewiki.net. The translation for this extension can be found here. To add language values or change existing ones, you should create an account on translatewiki.net, then request permission from the administrators to translate a certain language or languages on this page (this is a very simple process). Once you have permission for a given language, you can log in and add or edit whatever messages you want to in that language.

Translations for this documentation, especially the extension description, are also welcome.

Work for hire
The following people can be hired to set up a wiki that uses Maps and Semantic Maps, along with other MediaWiki components.


 * Jeroen De Dauw - You can also hire me to develop new features for Maps or it's extensions, or do optimizations for your specific needs. Just send me an email.

Getting support
If you have any Maps related questions, you can add them to the Talk page. You can alternatively also place any questions on the Semantic MediaWiki mailing list, semediawiki-user. If possible, add "[Maps]" at the beginning of the subject line, to clarify the subject matter. Please contact the extensions authors only directly for urgent matters. Placing your questions on the talk page will create useful references for other people with similar problems.

Sites that use Maps
Are you using Maps? Then be sure to add your wiki to the top of this list, and feel free to link your favourite Maps-using articles!


 * WikiArquitectura
 * Hackerspace Brussels
 * translatewiki.net
 * Bluewater Wiki
 * Ticopedia.de
 * Bougna Citizen Information
 * Children are Welcome
 * ShelterCrisis
 * B3OK
 * Civic Studio "On the River" project
 * Discourse DB
 * Food Finds
 * GingerWiki
 * Semantic MediaWiki community wiki
 * Malariapedia
 * Men of War - Wiki
 * Mikomos
 * OpenEnergyInfo
 * Participedia
 * Tlcwiki
 * Transit Unlimited
 * BN's demo wiki
 * syn2cat Hackerspace