Help:Namespaces/es

Las páginas en una wiki de MediaWiki se agrupan en colecciones llamadas "espacios de nombres", que diferencian el propósito de las páginas en un nivel superior. Las páginas en algunos espacios de nombres también pueden tener propiedades especiales o comportarse de forma distinta cuando interactúan con otras páginas.

Los espacios de nombres se indican en el nombre de la página añadiéndole el prefijo "espaciodenombres:", de forma que el prefijo ":" en el título de esta página ("") indica que esta página está en el espacio de nombres. Cada espacio de nombres se identifica con un número y un nombre, que se puede traducir y también puede tener alias.

A page whose name is not prefixed by a namespace lies in the mainspace. Note, however, that colons and prefixes can also appear in page titles without indicating a namespace: the page Foo: is a page located in the mainspace because the namespace "Foo" does not exist. Similarly the page Foo: is in the "" namespace.

Standard namespaces
The standard MediaWiki installation has sixteen namespaces that can contain user-generated content; there are also two special namespaces that contain pages created 'on the fly' by the MediaWiki software. The standard namespaces are organized in pairs, with each pair containing a "subject namespace" and a "discussion namespace". The namespaces are numbered from zero such that all subject namespaces have even indices and all talk namespaces have odd indices.

Media
Use este espacio de nombres para vincular directamente a los archivos que ha subido, en lugar de enlazarlos por el espacio de nombres 'Imagen'.

Especial
This namespace is used to group special pages, reports and interfaces that are generated "on demand" by MediaWiki and that are not directly editable. It is not possible to create pages in this namespace except by modifying or extending the MediaWiki software.

The namespace that has no prefix separated by a colon. Commonly called the "main namespace" or "mainspace". This namespace typically contains the bulk of the in a wiki. This namespace generally has no special properties.

Discusión
Cada página tiene una página de discusión. Esta puede ser utilizada para información y comentarios acerca de la página, o con notas locales que otro grupo puede desear dejar, de manera que pueden asociarse con la página, sin necesidad de modificar el documento directamente, o para cualquier otra información adicional que desee asociarse con el documento.

Usuario
Para notas personales. Cada usuario tiene una página de usuario correspondiente para su propia información. Los usuarios también pueden crear subpáginas, mediante el uso de una barra '/' después de su nombre.

This page, and subpages of it, can be used by users to record information about themselves or to test and draft new content. Pages of the form "   :UserName/Foo.js" or "    :UserName/Foo.css" can only be edited by the user themselves or by administrators.

Usuario Discusión
La página de discusión de la página de un usuario puede ser utilizada para dejarle mensajes. Si esta página es editada, la próxima vez que el usuario inicie sesión le aparecerá un cuadro de texto que le notifica que tienen nuevos mensajes.

This notice continues to appear until the user loads their user talk page to read the message.

Project
Información acerca de este wiki, es decir, políticas que se aplican aquí, etc. Este nombre también tiene un alias, que es el nombre del wiki.

Project talk
This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated project pages. It has no special properties.

Archivo


The     namespace is used to store metadata for images, videos, sound files and other media accessed via the      namespace. Each file has a corresponding page in the     namespace, which is often used to hold licensing data. Linking directly to a page in this namespace instead includes the media file inline in the page:  right  produces the image to the right. See Help:Images for more details of this link syntax.

To create an internal link to the file page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace:  right  produces    :Wiki.png. The standard MediaWiki installation has alias "Image" for     namespace - See Namespace aliases.

For linking media files directly, bypassing the description page, see Media namespace.

Archivo discusión
This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated media files. It has no special properties.

Media Wiki
The MediaWiki namespace is used to hold system messages and other important content. For instance, the page    :Edit (or     :Vector-view-edit in the default "Vector" skin) contains the text that fills the "" tab at the top of every page. If that page exists, it overrides the default content, which is "Edit". Similarly,    :Common.css is the system message that holds the CSS code that is loaded for all users for each page. It has the special property that the entire namespace is fully protected and can only be edited by administrators.

MediaWiki Discusión
This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated system messages. It has no special properties.

Plantilla
The     namespace is used to hold templates, blocks of text or wikicode that are intended to be transcluded into several other pages. To facilitate this it has the special property that it is the default namespace for transclusions: the wikicode   is equivalent to   .

Plantilla discusión
This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated template pages. It has no special properties.

Ayuda
Documentación acerca de cómo trabajar con el software wiki. Podría encontrarse en otro servidor, o localmente.

Ayuda discusión
This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated help pages. It has no special properties.

Categoría
The     namespace contains categories, dynamic lists of other pages. To facilitate this, linking directly to a category page does not output an inline link, but instead includes the page into the associated category page. So the code       :Help </tt> causes a category link to appear at the bottom of the page (at the bottom in the box marked ""). Clicking on that link takes you to the category page, where this page is visible in the category list.

To create an inline link to a category page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace:       :Help </tt> produces     :Help. See Help:Categories for more details on category link syntax.

Categoría discusión
This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated category pages. It has no special properties.

Localisation
Namespace names and aliases can be localized in translatewiki.net, using the special page AdvancedTranslate. To get started, visit translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps.

Renaming namespaces
Namespace names can be translated into languages other than English and individual namespaces can be renamed, as set by a wiki's system admins. These names are known as the 'localized' namespace names. However, all namespaces have a 'canonical name', the original English name which will work on any installation of MediaWiki. So linking to User:Foo will always locate the user page for the user foo, whether the wiki is in French (where the localized name would be Utilisateur:Foo), Russian (Участник:Foo), or Hindi (सदस्य:Foo).

The canonical namespace names are given in the table to the right along with their localized names on this wiki.

Namespace aliases
On some wikis there are also namespace aliases: alternative names that will also be resolved to the localised names. For instance, a wiki might define "T" as an alias for   , such that typing T:Foo is equivalent to     :Foo, saving a few characters and seconds. An actual example would be on the English Wikipedia, where "WP" is an alias for   , which is the namespace "Wikipedia".

By default, "Image" is an alias for   , so   </tt> is equivalent to        :Wiki.png </tt>.

Custom namespaces

 * See for more information.

Some wikis may wish to organize their content in ways that do not fit into this standard set of namespaces. A wiki may define additional namespaces to facilitate this; these namespaces behave exactly like normal namespaces, and generally have indices greater than or equal to 100. These custom namespaces generally have no special properties.

Identifying namespaces
There are a number of ways by which the namespace of a particular page can be identified:


 * Magic words

The magic word  </tt> returns the value of the namespace the page is in.


 * JavaScript

The JavaScript variable wgCanonicalNamespace</tt> contains the full namespace name. The variable wgNamespaceNumber</tt> contains the numerical index of the namespace.


 * CSS

The  </tt> tag of the HTML page output is given two CSS classes that vary by namespace: A class ns-#</tt>, where # is the index of the namespace, and ns-XXX</tt>, where XXX is "subject</tt>" for all, "special</tt>" for pages in the     namespace, and "talk</tt>" for. So CSS code such as the following can be used to change the appearance of an object based on its namespace:


 * API

You can get a complete list of all the namespaces used on this wiki from the API:


 * http://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=namespaces