Download from Git/cs


 * Since MediaWiki 1.19beta2, 1.18.2, 1.17.3, MediaWiki core and extensions use Git for version control. For older versions, see Subversion

Git is distributed version control software that allows users to download the very latest version of a branch, without having to wait for someone to get around to packaging it. MediaWiki will release faster, and it'll be easier for you to update your installation, roll back an upgrade, or submit patches. (Of course always remember official stable releases are less risky.)

See Git for more details, particularly for making contributions. Below are some quick directions for a couple common tasks.

Výchozí předpoklady
Musíte mít především nainstalován Git. Jak to udělat, závisí na vašem operačním systému. Oficiální binární instalační balíčky a jeho zdrojový kód najdete na git-scm.com. Informace, jak ho nainstalovat na vámi používaný operační systém, si můžete vyhledat také prostřednictvím některého internetového vyhledávače.

Pro stahování a instalaci knihoven třetích stran se doporučuje mít nainstalován také composer, ale není to nutné.

Stažení
Aktuálně lze přes Git stáhnout nejenom jádro MediaWiki (na SVN větev phase3), ale i kterékoliv z rozšíření instalovaných na serverech clusteru Wikimedia Foundation.

Prvním krokem, který může nějakou chvíli trvat, je naklonování repozitáře MediaWiki.

Zadejte na vaši příkazovou řádku následující příkaz: git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/core.git

Pokud uvidíte chybovou zprávu "The requested URL returned error: 403" nebo "error: The requested URL returned error: 403 while accessing https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/core.git", zkontrolujte jakou máte nainstalovanou verzi gitu git --version a je-li starší než 1.7, musíte provést aktualizaci, u verzí 1:1.7.2.3-2.2~bpo50+1,1.7.9.2 a 1.7.9.6 je ověřeno že fungují bez problému.

Je-li vše v pořádku, bude do podadresáře s názvem core naklonován celý repozitář jádra MediaWiki. Výchozí větví bude vývojová verze. Pouze pokud bude repozitář kompletně naklonován, budete moci přepínat mezi různými větvemi, nebo tagy (viz níže), včetně vydání stabilních verzí MediaWiki.

Stažení pro další vývoj
Pokud máte účet vývojáře (o který není problém požádat): git clone ssh:// @gerrit.wikimedia.org:29418/mediawiki/core.git



Stáhnout externí knihovny
Počínaje MediaWiki 1.25 některé externí knihovny, které MediaWiki požaduje, již nejsou v "core" git repozitáři. We use composer to manage them. To install these needed libraries:


 * Download and install composer, switch to the core directory and then run . Note that if you have an existing   file you will need to run   instead.


 * If you don't want to use composer, or if you want to use the same set of vendor libraries as used on the WMF production cluster, you can instead   to create a   directory inside the core folder of your MediaWiki installation.

WMF branches
Remote branches track the MediaWiki versions used on the Wikimedia Foundation server cluster. These may not be entirely stable, but they receive very quick bug fixes and are generally stable enough – after all, these are what major projects such as Wikipedia are using. Once a REL* branch is considered 'stable', we 'tag' it and turn it into a tarball release.

To see what branches are available, you switch into your MediaWiki clone and issue the following command: git branch -r | sort -V Major releases are denoted by "origin/REL ", e.g. "origin/". To switch to a particular release branch: git checkout -b REL origin/REL For example, to switch to the current stable version,, enter: git checkout -b origin/

MediaWiki tags (stable version)
Alternatively, specific stable versions of MediaWiki are tracked using 'tags'. These are analogous to the tarball releases. You can see the versions available with: git tag -l | sort -V Using non GNU sort command, such as on Mac OS X, you have to rely on the good old separators: git tag -l | sort -n -t. -k1 -k2 -k3

To use a specific tag: git checkout

Latest development version of MediaWiki
The latest development version of MediaWiki is tracked in the 'master' branch. This is what is locally checked out by default when you first clone the MediaWiki repository. If you have switched to another branch but would like to switch back to using bleeding-edge MediaWiki, do: git checkout master

Keeping up to date
If you're using a particular branch or the development version of MediaWiki, picking up the latest changes is really easy. Change into your MediaWiki clone directory and issue the pull command: git pull All of the latest changes for the branch you are using will be applied.

Also, after updating/upgrading you should run the MediaWiki Update script from the command line: php maintenance/update.php

Switching to a different version
Switching to a different version of MediaWiki is far simpler with Git than with SVN. Each of our versions are tracked as branches or tags. In order to switch to one of these, all you have to do is 'checkout' the particular branch or tag you want from within your MediaWiki clone directory: git checkout or git checkout The changes will be applied automatically and you will be all set to go.

Download

 * List of extensions in git
 *  should be replaced with the name of the extension you want to download, without spaces. For Extension:TitleKey, it would be TitleKey. (case sensitive!)

Download and clone an extension from Git:

cd /path/to/extensions git clone https: //gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/extensions/.git

Developers clone with: git clone ssh:// @gerrit.wikimedia.org:29418/mediawiki/extensions/.git Source code can be inspected with:

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/extensions/.git;a=tree;h=refs/heads/master;hb=master

Download all extensions
If you prefer to have all MediaWiki extensions that are at gerrit.wikimedia.org checked out to your machine, do the following:

git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/extensions.git cd extensions git submodule update --init --recursive

To update the extensions to their latest versions, just do this:

cd /path/to/extensions git pull git submodule update --init --recursive

To track a specific branch: git submodule foreach 'git checkout -b REL1_24 origin/REL1_24 || :'

Using Git to download MediaWiki skins
MediaWiki 1.24 and later don't include skins in the Git download.

Download
git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/skins.git

Switch to the skins folder, that was just cloned. To get all the skins use:

git submodule update --init --recursive

Add a  line to your  file corresponding to the skin:
 * (This is identical to extension installation, only in a different directory.)
 * (This is identical to extension installation, only in a different directory.)

Detailed installation instructions are available on each skin's page here on MediaWiki.org, for example see Skin:Vector#Installation. Instructions for all other skins are analogous.