Download from Git/de-formal

Git ist ein System zur Verwaltung von verteilten Softwareversionen. Es ermöglicht das Herunterladen der letzten Version des Quellcodes inklusive aller Abspaltungen und markierten Versionen ganz nach den eigenen Vorstellungen.

Der Download über Git sollte genutzt werden, wenn man ein Entwickler ist und Änderungen beitragen möchte.

Wenn man nichts entwickeln möchte, sondern nur MediaWiki und die Erweiterungen installieren möchte, sollte man ausgereifte und vollständige Versionen herunterladen.

Siehe Git für weitere Details, insbesondere, wenn es darum geht, zu Artikeln/Programmen beizutragen. Im Folgenden finden Sie einige kurze Anweisungen für manche häufig ausgeführte Aufgaben.

Voraussetzungen
Sie müssen Git installiert haben, bevor Sie es benutzen können. Es gibt viele Möglichkeiten, Git zu erwerben, abhängig von Ihrem Betriebssystem. Folgen Sie Gerrit/Tutorial#Set up Git, oder verwenden Sie Ihre bevorzugte Suchmaschine.

Es wird empfohlen, ist aber nicht zwingend notwendig, zuvor installiert zu haben und Bibliotheken Dritter zu installieren.

Herunterladen
Mit Git können Sie den MediaWiki-core herunterladen wie auch alle Erweiterungen, die aktuell auf dem Wikimedia Foundation Serververbund installiert sind, ebenso viele andere Erweiterungen, die auf  bereitgestellt werden.

The first step is to clone the MediaWiki core repository. This will take a while.

Download for development
The latest development version of MediaWiki is tracked in the 'master' branch.

First make sure that you have created a developer account, so that you have an ssh username.

Then, in a terminal window, enter the following command to clone with your ssh so that you can submit patches for review:

This clones the entire MediaWiki core repository, synced to the master branch, into a sub-directory named.

To install into a different directory, change that in the command line (for more info refer to these docs). Once the repository is cloned, you can switch to different branches or tags. The development branch,, is the cutting-edge, developer version of MediaWiki; you should not use master code for production under any circumstances as it is not considered stable.



Download a stable branch
If you do not want to develop software patches but want to anonymously clone the stable release branch, use this command instead:

If you have a slow internet connection and want to reduce the number of revisions that are cloned, add  to the   command.

MediaWiki tags (stable version)
Alternatively, specific stable versions of MediaWiki are tracked using 'tags'. These are analogous to the tarball releases. Currently, these are (stable),  (LTS) and  (legacy LTS).

You can see all available tags with:

To use a specific tag, e.g. the latest stable release:

Update the Git submodules
The branches and tags have a bunch of Git submodules in them, for commonly-used extensions and skins and for the  directory. The  branch does not have these. To update the submodules, run:

Fetch external libraries
MediaWiki uses to manage external PHP libraries, all of which end up in the   directory in your MediaWiki directory.

To install these needed libraries, you have a choice:


 * Download and install the composer PHAR, optionally rename the composer.phar file as instructed for your OS, and then run  from your MediaWiki directory. This is the recommended approach.
 * Or, if you don't want to use Composer or if you want to use the exact same set of vendor libraries as used on the WMF production cluster, you can instead create a  directory inside the core folder of your MediaWiki installation:
 * With your developer account, use this command:
 * For anonymous checkout, use this command:
 * Note that if any of your extensions have their own Composer requirements, then you cannot use this option.

Prior to MediaWiki 1.25, external libraries were kept in the core repository, and no package manager was required.

Keeping up to date
If you're using a particular branch or the development version ("master" branch) of MediaWiki, picking up the latest changes is relatively easy. Change into your MediaWiki clone directory and issue this command:

All of the latest changes for the branch you are using will be applied.

The new version of core may require newer versions of extensions and skins, so you must go into each extension and skin directory and update it with a command like.

You also need to update  with any newer versions of required libraries. This often means running the following Composer command, but see #Fetch external libraries above for more details:

After updating/upgrading the code and required libraries you should run the MediaWiki  command-line script to update database tables as needed:

If you use, it offers a single command, , that performs all these steps.

Switching to a different version
Each of our versions are tracked as branches or tags. In order to switch to a different version (for example from the  branch to a different branch or tag), checkout the particular branch or tag you want from within your MediaWiki clone directory:

or

The changes will be applied automatically and you will be all set to go.

Using Git to download MediaWiki extensions

 * List of extensions in git

Download an extension

 * In the next commands, replace with the name of the extension you want to download, without spaces. For, it would be TitleKey. (case sensitive!)

Download and clone an extension from Git:

With your developer account, use these commands to get the master branch:

For anonymous checkout of the stable branch instead, use these commands:

You can view extension source code in Gerrit's gitiles application, and at the URL:

 https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/extensions//+/refs/heads/master

Download all extensions
If you prefer to have all MediaWiki extensions that are at gerrit.wikimedia.org checked out to your machine, enter the following:

With your developer account, to get the master branch:

For anonymous checkout of the stable branch instead, use this command:

After running the  command, continue with these commands:

At any time, to update all extensions to their latest versions of that branch, enter:

To change to a different branch, such as after a new release:

Remember that you should only use versions of extensions from the same release as that version of MediaWiki and each other.

To track the master branch:

Please note that you should not use master code for production under any circumstances as it is not considered stable.

If you only need a read-only checkout (for instance to grep or analyse all MediaWiki code), you can use the shared MediaWiki checkout on Labs, without downloading anything on your machines.

Remove an extension

 * 1) Remove the " " or " " from
 * 1) Remove any line referencing the extension in   (usually in the "extra → merge-plugin → include" section)
 * 1) Remove the extension's directory in

Using Git to download MediaWiki skins

 * List of skins in git

MediaWiki 1.24 and later don't include skins in the Git download.

Follow the exact same procedure as for extensions (described in the previous section), but using  rather than   in all URLs and paths.

Detailed installation instructions are available on each skin's page here on MediaWiki.org, for example see Skin:Vector#Installation. Instructions for all other skins are analogous.

Appendix
The Revision as of 14:26, 21 March 2019 changed the standard of linking to gerrit.wikimedia.org: from:
 * gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/ p /mediawiki

to:
 * gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki