Wikibase/API/tr

Wikibase API nedir?
Wikibase beyanları yapılandırılmış veri olarak saklamak için genel bir mekanizma sağlar. Öğelerle ilgili ifadeler wikidata.org adresindedir. Wikibase ve diğer kavramlar hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Vikiveri:Sözlük sayfasına bakın.



The Wikibase API allows querying, adding, removing and editing information on Wikidata or any other Wikibase instance.

MediaWiki API modüllerine bir dizi uzantı aracılığıyla sağlanır. Bu nedenle, Wikibase API'sini kullanmak için, MediaWiki Eylem API'si ile temel düzeyde bilgi sahibi olmanız gerekir: eylemler, sorgular, vb. ve ayrıca  ve   gibi genel parametrelerle.

How to use the Wikibase api
Send requests to the API through HTTP, the same as with the MediaWiki Action API. See API:Tutorial#How to use it for information about how to use the MediaWiki Action API.

Request Format
The endpoint for the API is https://wikidata.org/w/api.php.

In the query string, add the action parameter, which tells the API which action to perform. For example,  tells the API to get the data for Wikibase entities. For meta and property submodules, use and   respectively.

Neredeyse her zaman kullanılabilen bazı parametreler var. Çoğul formlar, bir parametrenin birkaç değer alabileceği durumlarda kullanılır. Parametreler:

GET request
Explanation of each part of the URL:


 * is the main endpoint.
 * tells the API to get the data for Wikibase entities.
 * means get the data from English Wikipedia.
 * indicates the title of the page to get data from.
 * indicates properties to get from the entities, in this case the property is the descriptions of the entities.
 * means filter the results down to the English language.
 * indicates JSON output, which is the recommended output format.

Response
Bir isteğin yanıtı genellikle şunları içerir:


 * İstek başarılı olursa, tamsayı olarak bir boole dökümü olan bir  anahtarı. Tamsayı sıfır ise, herhangi bir ek değer yanlış olabilir.
 * İstek başarısız olursa, iki, isteğe bağlı olarak üç anahtar,,   ve   nesnesine sahip bir   anahtarı.
 * Information about the action. The information is either passed on the top level or under item if it is one single item or items if it is several. If it is several items, each is found under a key with its own item id.

Empty objects are returned as JSON arrays and not as objects, while empty parameters remove the actual entry from the item.

Meta submodules

 * wikibase: Gets information about the Wikibase client and the associated Wikibase repository.
 * wbcontentlanguages: Returns information about the content languages Wikibase accepts in different contexts.

Property submodules

 * pageterms: Get the Wikidata terms (typically labels, descriptions and aliases) associated with a page via a sitelink.
 * wbentityusage: Returns all entity IDs used in the given pages.

API modules

 * wbgetentities: Gets the data for multiple Wikibase entities.
 * wbavailablebadges: Queries available badge items.
 * wbcreateclaim: Creates Wikibase claims.
 * wbcreateredirect: Creates Entity redirects.
 * wbeditentity: Creates a single new Wikibase entity and modifies it with serialised information.
 * wbformatvalue: Formats DataValues.
 * wbgetclaims: Gets Wikibase claims.
 * wblinktitles: Associates two pages on two different wikis with a Wikibase item.
 * wbmergeitems: Merges multiple items.
 * wbparsevalue: Parses values using a ValueParser.
 * wbremoveclaims: Removes Wikibase claims.
 * wbremovequalifiers: Removes a qualifier from a claim.
 * wbremovereferences: Removes one or more references of the same statement.
 * wbsearchentities: Searches for entities using labels and aliases.
 * wbsetaliases: Sets the aliases for a Wikibase entity.
 * wbsetclaim: Creates or updates an entire Statement or Claim.
 * wbsetclaimvalue: Sets the value of a Wikibase claim.
 * wbsetdescription: Sets a description for a single Wikibase entity.
 * wbsetlabel: Sets a label for a single Wikibase entity.
 * wbsetqualifier: Creates a qualifier or sets the value of an existing one.
 * wbsetreference: Creates a reference or sets the value of an existing one.
 * wbsetsitelink: Associates a page on a wiki with a Wikibase item or removes an already made such association.
 * wbsgetsuggestions: Gets suggestions of additional properties to add to a Wikibase entity.
 * wbcheckconstraints: Performs constraint checks on any entity you want and returns the result.
 * wbcheckconstraintparameters: Checks the constraint parameters of constraint statements.

Olası hatalar
Herhangi bir modül için olası hatalar  kullanılarak bulunabilir. The error format corresponds to that of the MediaWiki Action API. See API:Errors and warnings#Legacy format.

All error messages from the Wikibase modules should be internationalized (i18n) and localized (l10n). The user language for the logged-in user will be the default for error messages, but you can override this by adding  to the URL query string.

Additional notes
Wikimedia Commons has its own Wikibase for properties of the files on Commons.
 * Many Wikimedia wikis run the Wikibase Client extension. This lets API clients on them to query the  meta submodule to determine URLs for the full Wikibase repo, and the   property submodule to get some Wikidata information about pages on the local wiki.
 * The calender models that can be used with Wikibase are the Gregorian calendar(Q1985727) and the Julian calendar(Q1985786).
 * The API uses revision ids for edit collision detection. If there is an edit collision, the requester must acquire a newer revision id to be able to continue. This typically involves requesting  for the item in question, and then storing (and using) the revision from the entry.
 * Any MediaWiki installation can run Wikibase. On the Wikimedia cluster, most wikis do not run the full set of Wikibase extensions.
 * Do not test the  value for a particular error, instead use the   value as this will remain independent of localization.

Ayrıca bakınız

 * - The quick start guide for the MediaWiki Action API.
 * - Frequently asked questions about the MediaWiki Action API.
 * - A tutorial on how to use the MediaWiki Action API.
 * Download Wikidata database dumps in JSON (recommended), XML and RDF formats.