Manual:Installing MediaWiki/ko

이 문서 매뉴얼:시스템 관리#설정하기의 추가적인 설정단계를 포함해 직접 미디어위키를 설치하는 방법을 단계적으로 설명하고 있습니다.

미디어위키 설치는 웹호스팅 사용에 대한 기본적인 지식을 요구합니다. 미디어위키는 Apache (웹 서버 소프트웨어), PHP, MySQL/MariaDB (데이터베이스) 경험이 없는 사용자가 설치하기에는 어려울 수 있습니다. 추가적인 도움은 Project: Support desk에서 찾아볼 수 있습니다.

아래의 부록문단은 수동 설치의 대안을 제공합니다. It also provides installation notes for specific system configurations.



설치 요구사항 확인
Check that your system meets the installation requirements.

Make sure to also check the of the MediaWiki version that you plan to install.



미디어위키 소프트웨어 다운로드
공식 다운로드 페이지에서 미디어위키 tar 파일을 다운로드합니다.

일반적으로 프로덕션 환경을 사용하는 경우, 최신 안정 릴리즈인 MediaWiki 을 실행하길 원합니다.



미디어위키 소프트웨어 압축 풀기
다운로드한 파일은  또는   파일 형식입니다. 사용하기 전에 이 압축 파일을 풀어야 합니다. You can uncompress the file locally (and then upload via FTP to the server) or directly on your server.

Windows에서는 7-Zip (무료), WinZip, WinRAR 또는 IZArc (무료)를 이용해 압축을 풀 수 있습니다.

리눅스나 Mac OS X에서는 다음 명령어를 이용해 압축을 풀 수 있습니다:



파일을 업로드하기
If you have not already uploaded the files to your web server (or copied, if your web server software runs locally on your ), do so now.

Upload the files to your web server's web directory either by:


 * 1) directly copying the unzipped folder or
 * 1) by using an FTP client such as FileZilla (Windows, OSX and Linux) or Cyberduck (Windows and OSX).
 * 1) by using software already provided by your hosting service, such as the cPanel File Manager

If your upload tool has a "change file names to lowercase" option, then you must disable this.

Apache HTTPD 웹 서버를 사용 중이라면, 해당 폴더는  파일의  항목에 명시되어 있습니다. 기본적으로 이 값은 나 입니다.

The exact location of the Apache server settings and directories file  depends on your operating system. In Debian and Ubuntu, the file for Apache server settings and directories is. In Red Hat and Fedora, the file is.

Rename the uploaded folder to whatever you would like to have in the URL. If your web server is running as  for example, renaming to   directory would mean you would access your wiki at.



데이터베이스 설정하기
MediaWiki's installation script will ask you for a database name and database username, so MediaWiki can store the content of the wiki.

데이터베이스 서버를 가지고 있고 "root" (관리자) 계정의 비밀번호를 안다면, 아래 #설치 스크립트 실행 항목으로 건너뛰세요.

If you don't know the password for the root user, for example if you are on a hosted server, you will have to create a new database before you run the MediaWiki installation script in the next section.

MariaDB/MySQL are the recommended databases. PostgreSQL and SQLite have limited support and should not be used unless there is a reason to. 무엇을 선택해야 할지 모르겠다면, MariaDB를 사용하세요.

After finishing the database setup, continue with #Run the installation script below.

SQLite
SQLite를 사용할 경우 PHP  모듈이 설치되어 있다면 추가 설정이 필요하지 않습니다.

On the SQLite installation page, choose a database name (which can be anything) and the SQLite database directory. For the database directory, the installer will attempt to use a subdirectory outside of the document root and create it if needed. If this directory is not safe (for example, web-readable), change it manually to avoid making it accessible to everyone on the web.

MariaDB/MySQL
Create the MariaDB/MySQL database and database user. There are several ways:


 * Use a control panel software offered by your Hosting service (example: PhpMyAdmin)
 * Use ssh to log into your host and type the commands below into a MySQL prompt. See the corresponding documentation of your hosting provider. Alternatively, contact your hosting provider to have them create an account for you.

The following commands create a database named, a user named  , and set permissions for the user on that database.

Only if your database is not running on the same server as your web server, you need to give the appropriate web server hostname ( in the example below):

PostgreSQL
If you are using PostgreSQL, you will need to either have a database and user created for you, or supply the name of a PostgreSQL user with "superuser" privileges to the configuration form. Often, this is the database user named. The following commands on a Linux command-line, as the postgres user, create a database user named, and a database named   owned by the user named.

createuser -S -D -R -P -E wikiuser (여기에 데이터베이스 비밀번호를 입력하세요) createdb -O wikiuser my_wiki

or as superuser (default postgres) execute the following commands at the database prompt:

미디어위키를 PostgreSQL와 함께 실행할 때 발생하는 알려진 문제점들에 주의하세요.



설치 스크립트 실행
Next, complete the installation of MediaWiki by going to the URL of your MediaWiki installation in your web browser: Follow the instructions in.



추가 설정

 * - 추가 설정
 * - 위키 관리

Keep up to date!
Once installed, make sure you stay up to date with releases, and keep your server secure!

Alternatives to manual installation
Manual installation is often the preferred method because it gives the user more control and insight into how their wiki is installed, making troubleshooting and maintenance easier. Automated processes, packages, bundles, and services all come with their own idiosyncrasies.

Instead of manually installing MediaWiki, alternative options might be easier:
 * pre-integrated software appliances
 * hosting services with 1-click installation, or wiki farms

See also the.

System-specific instructions
The pages listed on give more detailed installation instructions aimed at specific systems.

However, by and large these per-system docs are less maintained and might not always be up to date. First consult (this page) before looking at per-system installation documentation.

Running multiple wikis
Refer to Manual:FAQ#Installation and configuration.

Importing an existing wiki database
Refer to Manual:FAQ#Installation and configuration.

