Download from Git/ast


 * Dende MediaWiki 1.19beta2, 1.18.2, 1.17.3, el noyu y les estensiones de MediaWiki usen Git pal control de versiones. Pa versiones más antigües, mira en Subversion

Git ye un programa de control de versiones distribuíu que permite a los usuarios descargase la ultimísima versión d'una rama ensin tener qu'esperar por dalguién que pase a empaquetala. MediaWiki lliberaráse más rápido, y sedrá más fácil anovar una instalación, desfacer un anovamientu, o unviar parches. (Por supuesto, recuerda que siempre les versiones estables oficiales son menos arriesgaes.)

Mira Git pa mayores detalles; en particular, pa collaborar. Más abaxo hai delles instrucciones rápides pa un par de xeres comúnes.

Prerrequisitos
Has tener Git instaláu antes de poder usalu. Hai munches maneres distintes de facese con Git, dependiendo del to sistema operativu. Pa la fonte y los binarios oficiales, mira en git-scm.com. Pa maneres alternatives d'instalar Git, usa'l to buscador favoritu p'alcontrar les instrucciones pal to sistema operativu.

Recomiéndase que tengas Composer instaláu pa descargar ya instalar biblioteques de terceros, pero nun ye imprescindible.

Descargar
Puedes descargar el noyu de MediaWiki usando Git, lo mesmo que toles estensiones instalaes anguaño nel clúster de sirvidores de la Fundación Wikimedia y munches más estensiones agospiaes en.

El primer pasu ye clonar el repositoriu del noyu de MediaWiki. Esto pué tardar un ratu.

Nuna ventana de terminal, escribe'l siguiente comandu:

Esto fai un clon completu del repositoriu del nucleu de MediaWiki, que de forma predeterminada apunta a la caña, nun subdireutoriu llamáu.

To install into different directory, change that in the command line (for more info refer to these docs). Once the repository is cloned, you can easily switch to different branches or tags (see below), including those tracking unstable versions of MediaWiki. The development branch,, is the cutting-edge, developer version of MediaWiki; you should not use master code for production under any circumstances as it is not considered stable.

If you want to reduce the number of revisions that are cloned, add  to the above command.

The release branches have a bunch of Git submodules in them, for commonly-used extensions and skins (the master branch does not have these). To update the submodules, run:

Descargar pa desendolcu
Si tienes una cuenta de desendolcador (que ye fácil de solicitar), en llugar de clonar de mou anónimu con https tendríes de clonar col to "" ssh pa que puedas unviar cambios a revisión:

Esto clona tol repositoriu principal de MediaWiki, sincronizáu cola caña maestra, nun subdirectorio llamáu.



Trayer biblioteques esternes
MediaWiki utiliza Composer p'alministrar les biblioteques de PHP esternes, toles cuales terminen nel direutoriu / del direutoriu de MediaWiki.

Pa instalar estes biblioteques necesaries, puedes escoyer:


 * Descarga ya instala'l PHAR composer, opcionalmente, camuda'l nome del ficheru composer.phar como s'indica para'l to sistema operativu y depués executa  dende'l to direutoriu MediaWiki. Esta ye la forma de faelo que s'encamienta.


 * Or, if you don't want to use Composer or if you want to use the exact same set of vendor libraries as used on the WMF production cluster, you can instead  to create a   directory inside the core folder of your MediaWiki installation. Note that if any of your extensions have their own Composer requirements, then you can not use this option.

Antes de MediaWiki 1.25, les biblioteques esternes guardábense nel repositoriu principal, y nun se precisaba nengún xestor de paquetes.

Etiquetes de MediaWiki (versión estable)
Alternatively, specific stable versions of MediaWiki are tracked using 'tags'. These are analogous to the tarball releases. Currently, these are (stable),  (LTS) and  (legacy).

You can see all available tags with:

Using non GNU sort command, such as on Mac OS X, you have to rely on the good old separators:

To use a specific tag, e.g. the latest stable release:

Última versión de desendolcu de MediaWiki
The latest development version of MediaWiki is tracked in the 'master' branch. This is what is locally checked out by default when you first clone the MediaWiki repository. If you have switched to another branch but would like to switch back to using bleeding-edge MediaWiki, do:

Caltener actualizao
If you're using a particular branch or the development version ("master" branch) of MediaWiki, picking up the latest changes is relatively easy. Change into your MediaWiki clone directory and issue this command:

All of the latest changes for the branch you are using will be applied.

The new version of core may require newer versions of extensions and skins, so you must go into each extension and skin directory and update it with a command like.

You also need to update  with any newer versions of required libraries. This often means running the following Composer command, but see #Fetch external libraries above for more details:

After updating/upgrading the code and required libraries you should run the MediaWiki  command-line script to update database tables as needed:

If you use MediaWiki-Vagrant, it offers a single command,, that performs all these steps.

Cambiar a una versión distinta
Switching to a different version of MediaWiki is far simpler with Git than with SVN. Each of our versions are tracked as branches or tags. In order to switch to one of these, all you have to do is checkout the particular branch or tag you want from within your MediaWiki clone directory:

o

Los cambeos van aplicase automáticamente y tarás preparáu dafechu pa trabayar.

Usar Git pa descargar estensiones de MediaWiki

 * Llista d'estensiones en git

Descargar una estensión

 *  tien de reemplazase pol nome de la estensión que quieras descargar, ensin espacios. Pa la Estensión:TitleKey, sería TitleKey. (¡respetando mayúscules y minúscules!)

Descarga y clonáu d'una estensión dende Git:

Los desendolcadores clonen con:

Pués ver el códigu fonte de la estensión na aplicación gitiles de Gerrit y na URL:

 https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/extensions//+/refs/heads/master

Descargar toles estensiones
Si prefieres tener toles estensiones de MediaWiki qu'hai en gerrit.wikimedia.org descargaes na to máquina, escribi lo siguiente:

Dempués d'esto, p'anovar toles estensiones a les sos últimes versiones d'esa caña, namái escribi:

Para camudar a una caña distinta, como tres d'una nueva versión:

Remember that you should only use versions of extensions from the same release as that version of MediaWiki and each other.

Para siguir la caña principal:

Please note that you should not use master code for production under any circumstances as it is not considered stable.

If you only need a read-only checkout (for instance to grep or analyse all MediaWiki code), you can use the shared MediaWiki checkout on Labs, without downloading anything on your machines.

Desaniciar una estensión

 * 1) Remove the " " or " " from
 * 2) Remove any line referencing the extension in   (usually in the "extra → merge-plugin → include" section)
 * 3) Remove the extension's directory in

Usar Git pa descargar pieles de MediaWiki

 * Llista de pieles en git

MediaWiki 1.24 y posteriores nun incluyen pieles na descarga per Git.

Follow the exact same procedure as for extensions (described in the previous section), but using  rather than   in all URLs and paths.

Detailed installation instructions are available on each skin's page here on MediaWiki.org, for example see Skin:Vector#Installation. Instructions for all other skins are analogous.

Ver tamién

 * Migrar de SVN a Git
 * Nightlies, una alternativa a descargar de Git
 * Intranet/Intranet Installation, parte d'una serie d'artículos bien trabayada qu'utiliza Git pal despliegue de MediaWiki