Help:Extension:Translate/Off-line translation/de

Diese Seite erklärt wie man offline übersetzt. Wenn du daran interessiert bist, weißt du vielleicht schon, was Gettext-PO-Dateien sind. Aus diesem Grund werden wir hier nur diskutieren, wie man sie in einem Wiki mit der Übersetzungserweiterung verwendet. Andernfalls bist du möglicherweise mehr an der „Übersetzungsanleitung“ für Online-Übersetzungen interessiert.

More in general, you might want not to use the web interface if you have a very slow or limited internet connection or some "supadupa" offline tools that you're used to or you prefer. Be aware, however, that the Translate extension is designed as a collaborative process. This means that you should not hold the files offline for long times, and you should always download a new file just before you start translating. Otherwise you might conflict with other translators who work in the wiki.

Export
Du kannst jede Nachrichtengruppe als Gettext-PO-Datei herunterladen, indem du in Spezial:Übersetzen die Aufgabe Export für Offline-Übersetzung auswählst. Einige Wikis haben eventuell diese Aufgabe deaktiviert. Du solltest alle lokalen Anleitungen überprüfen, wie diese Dateien zu verarbeiten sind, bevor du anfängst.

The files are standard Gettext PO files with some extra information. The header contains some extra fields shown below; the  for each message contains an identifier that the Translate extension needs. Some editors are known to strip either the header comments or the  lines, so start with a small file to make sure that your editor does not remove these – it's not funny to realize the editor was buggy after translating hundreds of messages that you cannot import back into the online system! The message documentation is exported as translation comments.

Wichtige Kopfzeilen: "X-Language-Code: nl\n" "X-Message-Group: ext-abc\n"

Beispieleintrag in einer Gettext-PO-Datei: msgctxt "s_excel_export" msgid "Excel Export" msgstr ""
 * 1) . [Wiki] MantisBT-filter.png
 * 2) . [Wiki] Link on bug report. See screenshot.
 * 3) . [Wiki]
 * 4) . [Wiki] “Excel” is the name of a program; do not translate it unless Microsoft has translated the program’s name into your language (e.g., 엑셀 in Korean).

Import
There is no need to completely translate the file. Uploading partially translated message groups is perfectly fine. There are two ways to import these files. The users with correct user rights can use Special:ImportTranslations to upload and import the translations. The special page processes the file, shows the changes and lets the user import them. For large files with lots of changes the importing might take multiple steps, as the processing time is limited.

Importing can also be done using a command line script in. It's less flexible but can import everything in one go. It also needs intervention from someone with shell access to the server.

Die Art und Weise, wie Importe von Offline-Übersetzungen behandelt werden (oder nicht), hängt von deinem Wiki ab.

Gettext-Editierprogramme
Hier folgen einige Hilfsprogramme, die du verwenden kannst, um die Dateien offline zu bearbeiten:

WARNING: make sure you are using version 1.4.2 or above, otherwise " " lines is dropped and your work cannot be processed.
 * POedit : Available for all platforms supporting the wxWidgets toolkit, tested on Unix with GTK+ and Windows.
 * gtranslator : Can be used in the GNOME desktop environment on Unix and Linux platforms.
 * gted : To be used as plugin in the Eclipse IDE on Linux, Windows and MAC OS X, has various tools integrated.
 * Lokalize : Uses the KDE 4 Desktop Environment an all platforms supporting it. Has a user wiki and online handbook
 * Translate Toolkit : Toolkit written in the python programming language which it needs installed, usable on all platforms. Supports several other file formats as well.
 * OmegaT : Free tool for professional translators written in Java, requires Java installed, available on all platforms, supports a variety of other file formats, glosssaries, fuzzy matching, and translation memories.
 * Gorm PO file editor : Small program, runs on Windows, no installation required.
 * Better PO Editor : Available for Windows, BSD, Unix, Linux, Mac OS X. Includes spell checker and Google Translate suggestions.