Manual:LocalSettings.php/id

Berkas   menyediakan pengaturan konfigurasi dasar (didasarkan pada berkas ) dari sebuah intalasi MediaWiki. Anda harus mempergunakan waktu untuk meninjau ulang pengaturan di berkas ini. Berkas tersebut biasanya dibuat oleh penginstal berbasis-web MediaWiki tetapi Anda dapat meningkatkan parameternya, mungkin dalam konser dengan pengaturan Apache. Untuk instalasi MediaWiki yang dikonfigurasi sebagai sebuah peternakan wiki, sebuah berkas yang bernama  mungkin akan digunakan.



Lokasi di server
Berkas  bukanlah sebuah halaman wiki dan Anda tidak bisa mengaksesnya dengan penjelajah web Anda.

Melainkan, berkas tersebut adalah sebuah berkas di sistem berkas peladen. Isinya dibuat saat pengaturan awal wiki dan berkas yang dihasilkan harus disalin ke peladen secara manual. Berkas ini harus terletak di folder di mana Anda memasang MediaWiki, di level yang sama dengan folder  dan   dan berkas. Jika berkasnya tidak di sana, wikinya tidak akan bekerja sama sekali - jika wikinya bekerja, maka berkasnya pasti ada di sana. Jika Anda tidak tahu letaknya, Anda bisa memasukkan perintah seperti find / -iname LocalSettings.php -print di jendela terminal untuk mencarinya.

(Jika Anda menggunakan Vagrant, lihat pula MediaWiki-Vagrant#Pengaturan_MediaWiki.)

Keamanan
biasanya berisi data sensitif seperti basis data masuk log. Data ini jangan pernah diungkapkan kepada publik! Dikarenakan suatu celah keamanan di peladen, bisa jadi pengguna lain bisa melihat isi berkasnya. Untuk meningkatkan keamanan data Anda, Anda sebaiknya menetapkan izin UNIX untuk berkas ini sebagaimana berikut: Pengguna webserver harus punya akses ke berkas ini. Jika ini adalah akun yang sama dengan pemilik berkas, maka Anda bisa mengatur izinnya menjadi 600. Terkadang, pengguna webserver bukan pemilik berkas, tetapi mereka ada di kelompok pengguna Unix pemilik. Kalau begitu, izin 640 harusnya cukup. Untuk meningkatkan keamanan, Anda sebaiknya memperkecil izinnya sekecil mungkin.

Additionally, you can create a MySQL user, who is restricted to only the database used by the wiki and provide this user's credentials in. Also you can configure your database server to only accept connections from localhost - this should prevent access from outside in case of leaked credentials.

See also for a method to move the sensitive parts of   to a different file in a different directory.



Konten berkas
When you edit, make sure to save it in the right encoding again. You should use "ANSI as UTF-8" encoding - that is UTF-8 encoding without byte order mark (BOM).

contains PHP code; mainly the definition of variables and their values. Changing a setting usually means changing the value of a PHP variable. Your changes will take effect immediately after saving the file again on the server: There is no need to manually "restart" anything. Anyway, in some cases you may need to clear your browser's cache to actually see the changes you made.

Standar nilai lebih banyak pengaturannya di, yangmana harus tidak boleh diedit; jika variabel yang ingin Anda ubah tidak tersedia di  , salin baris yang tepat di   dan modifikasi dengan tepat pada. Dengan Anda dapat menambahkan baris baru diakhirnya.

Within the file, there can also be several lines such as ' ', which point to extensions. These lines enable the according extension in the wiki. Those extensions may require setting the values of more variables in ; check the documentation of the according extension for further instructions.

Like most PHP files in MediaWiki,  does not end with the closing PHP tag. This prevents admins from accidentally adding new information after this tag. PHP works fine without a closing tag.

If you have a wiki on a MediaWiki wiki farm you may not have write-access (perhaps not even read-access) to the file  (see e.g. ). The wiki farm company may or may not be willing to make changes you desire. Perhaps it wants to keep most settings the same on all wikis of the wiki farm.



Ikhtisar pengaturan yang tersedia
See the configuration settings index and the comments included in the settings files for help on what all the variables do. A short listing of the most important variables, as well as the most requested features, is listed below.



Pengaturan standar


Jalur pemasangan
Variabel  (install path, jalur penginstalan) menyimpan jalur berkas lokal ke dasar instalasi wiki Anda. Sejak MediaWiki 1.18, sistem menetapkan $IP secara otomatis. Menetapkan secara manual di   tidak lagi diperlukan. akan otomatis bernilai direktori kerja yang sekarang dan bisa digunakan tanpa perlu ditentukan secara manual. Attempting to set (or  ) in   may produce unexpected results.

Berkas dimuat dari direktori yang ditentukan oleh variabel IP.



Nama situs
 memegang nama pemasangan wiki Anda. Nama ini digunakan di banyak tempat di sistem, seperti lewat MediaWiki:Pagetitle. Contohnya, tagline Wikipedia "Dari Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas" menggunakan pengaturan ini.



Deklinasi dari nama situs
Beberapa terjemahan antarmuka sudah siap untuk infleksi nama situs. Anda bisa menetapkan bentuk proper kata di variabel ' (untuk contohnya lihat halaman dokumentasi ').



Bahasa situs
 mengendalikan bahasa antarmuka wiki Anda. Meskipun pengguna bisa mengubah bahasa yang mereka lihat di preferensi mereka, variabel ini menentukan bahasa baku yang semua pengguna anonim dan kebanyakan pengguna terdaftar lihat.



Jalan skrip
 adalah prefiks jalur URL untuk mengakses skrip MediaWiki utama yang merupakan potongan kode terpenting MediaWiki. This setting should correspond to the Apache settings, especially if you are using Apache's rewrite rules.



Nama server
 contains the base URL of the server, including protocol but without the trailing slash and without the subdirectory if any. When the wiki is accessed from either the localhost where it runs, from an intranet or from the internet, email notifications and a few other computed messages would be usually delivered with the different URLs.

From MediaWiki 1.34 must be set in LocalSettings.php. Prior to that, MediaWiki tried to autodetect the name of the server and was optional, to override the autodetection.

Jika www.example.com adalah halaman server dari wiki Anda seperti yang terlihat dari internet, tambahkan sebuah garis seperti

The magic word variable  can be used on wiki pages; it equals the value of ; however, on a wiki, such as those in the Wikimedia family, where relative urls are used, it will not fully expand, for example here it displays, which can neither be clicked nor copy-pasted into the address bar as it is.

You can also use a protocol relative URL as shown below. When using a protocol relative URL, be sure to set. is needed for some places in the code where an origin with a protocol and hostname is needed.



Nama skrip
 is the name of the main (index) MediaWiki PHP script, named  by default. Changing the script name is probably not a good idea. However, if you feel the urge to do so, this is the place to make your changes. Make sure you know what you are doing.



Jalan artikel
 is the path to use when accessing a page in MediaWiki. The path should contain the path to the main script (usually making use of ) and use the  placeholder for the article name.

If you are using Apache rewrite rules to create pretty and short URLs, you probably need to adjust to address the right path. Note that wgArticlePath is used to construct URLs from within MediaWiki. If you make a mistake here, internal links will show up incorrectly while you still may be able to access the main page by specifying the correct URL manually. See for more information on URL configuration.

Nilai-nilai khas adalah:



Lokasi gaya gambar
Use  to set the URL path to the place where the stylesheets (CSS) for the MediaWiki installation are located.  should point the same place, but note that this is a local file system path for use in internal scripts accessing the file system.



Lokasi pengunggahan
The upload directory is the place where files uploaded by the users are stored. ' specifies the URL path, ' points to the local file system path.

Logo
 specifies which graphical logo is displayed in the top left corner of all MediaWiki pages. These steps replace the default logo in the /wiki/skins/common/images/ directory, replacing /wiki with the path to the directory where you installed the MediaWiki software.

Pertama, salin logo apapun yang Anda inginkan ke direktori /wiki/skins/common/images/ (gantikan /wiki dengan alamat direktori tempat dimana Anda menginstal perangkat lunak MediaWiki).

Selanjutnya, coba untuk menemukan baris yang mirip seperti ini di :

Jika baris tersebut tidak ada, Anda dapat menyalin dan menempelkan baris di atas ke bagian bawah dari berkas.

Then, modify that line to point to your logo. The logo must be web accessible. The value of this variable is passed to the web browser, which uses it to fetch the logo. If in doubt, a good way to pick what to put here is navigate to the logo in your web browser (for example, this wiki the url of the logo is http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mediawiki/b/bc/Wiki.png ), and put the full URL as the value of this variable.

Some people just replace the skins/common/images/wiki.png file with their logo. This is not recommended, as the customized logo would be overwritten on upgrade.

MediaWiki 1.35 introduced , which allows multiple versions of the same logo. An example of using multiple logos is shown below.



Info kontak
 is the email address of the user to contact if something goes wrong. This email address is used to send internal bug reports to. As an administrator, you want to include your email address here.

 is the email address where email gets sent from, when passwords are sent out to users who have forgotten their passwords. Choose an address people can reply to in case of trouble or confusion.



Pengaturan basis data
MediaWiki needs access to the database (currently either MySQL or PostgreSQL) to store pages, modifications, user information, and a lot more things.

 contains the hostname where the database is hosted on. In most cases this will be just "localhost" as the database is run on the same system, but for distributed installations, you need to fill in the fully qualified domain name of the computer running the database.

 is the database name of the database to be used by MediaWiki. A single MySQL or PostgreSQL installation can store more than one database and you can even run many MediaWiki installations on a single server. Make sure you have stated the correct database name here and use different database names for different wiki installations on the same database server.

' and ' contain the login name and password to be used by MediaWiki to access the database. Make sure the specified user has the proper access rights to be able to manipulate the wiki's table on the database server.

Also see for a method to move the sensitive parts of   to a different file in a different directory.

<span id="User_rights">

Hak akses pengguna
 is an associative array, controlling permissions for creating and editing pages for your different user groups. In this array, custom permission levels can be created, and permission levels for the different user groups can be set. See for more information about the different permissions and user groups available.

Force capital links
By default, no page name can start with a lowercase Roman letter: in an attempt to do so the first letter is converted to uppercase; if a link target, included page, image or category is specified with a name starting with a lowercase letter, the actual target etc. is the page starting with the corresponding capital.

Alternatively page names can start with a lowercase letter, in addition to the possibilities of starting with a capital, a digit, etc. For that you must adjust . Setting it to false allows lowercase characters, true chooses the default behavior.

<span id="Enabling_subpages">

Aktifkan subhalaman
In, subpages are enabled on a per-namespace basis using . For example, to enable subpages in the main namespace:

<span id="Image_uploads">

Unggah berkas
Before users are allowed to upload files to the MediaWiki system, you have to enable that feature. Make sure the Upload Directory is properly configured and writeable by the Apache web server process. Then set  to true to allow uploading in the web user interface.

i.e. Here's some example code from includes/DefaultSettings.php to put in :

If you want to be able to resize images on the fly to support thumbnails, MediaWiki needs a working ImageMagick installation. Set  to true once you have installed and tested ImageMagick on your system. Make sure ' points to the proper location of the  command of your installation, that the command is executable by the web server process, and ' is large enough. See for detailed information and troubleshooting.

Selain itu, Anda mungkin ingin mengubah daftar ekstensi yang diterima, yang tersimpan di dalam :

In case ImageMagick outputs an error message similar to the following:
 * Fatal error: mime_magic could not be initialized, magic file is not available in includes/MimeMagic.php on line 506

kemudian coba tambahkan baris berikut ke :

<span id="Interwiki_support">

Dukungan interwiki
InterWiki support is built into MediaWiki but you need to configure the prefix to be used for your internal links. This prefix is usually the same as, but in case you need to change that, you set the variable to the preferred name.

<span id="Language_of_user_interface">

Bahasa antarmuka pengguna
MediaWiki allows for a variety of localized user interfaces languages instead of the English default. If you want to run your wiki in a non-English language, set the variable to the proper language code (e.g. "de" for German, "es" for Spanish, etc.)

You may use any of the languages with a file in the directory. E.g. if you find, then you can use   for Spanish. Do not use  with a capital letter. Although it seems to work, not all texts are translated.

Not all languages are supported. See here for a list of the localisation statistics of. See translatewiki.net for the statistics per released version.

<span id="Setting_copyright_for_the_site">

Atur hak cipta untuk situs

 *  is the page on the wiki that covers the copyrights that it falls under. Usually, this will be Project:Copyrights.
 *  is the page describing full details of your license. (For the GNU FDL, for example, this would be .)
 *  is the text in the footer that follows "Content is available under". It will be linked to the page specified in.
 *  is the URL of the image placed at the left of the footer.

Untuk mengubah pernyataan hak cipta dari situs, tambahkan sesuatu seperti ini di :

Afterwards, edit MediaWiki:Copyright to provide an appropriate message, using  to indicate the position where the link to your copyright page will be.

Contoh: atur sebuah lisensi Creative Commons

Untuk mengatur sebuah isensi Creative Commons, lakukan langkah berikut ini:


 * Pilih lisensi Anda: http://creativecommons.org/choose/
 * Periksa kode HTML yang dikembalikan, s.c.:


 * For  enter the href info from the first anchor:
 * For  enter the text the second anchor links from (add the "a" to the Wiki variable for a more grammatically correct version)
 * For  enter the src info from the img link in the first anchor. You want to copy the badge to your own site instead of using the one from the Creative Commons site.
 * For using RDF metadata about copyright add one or both of the following lines to your :

<span id="Custom_namespaces">

Ruang nama ubah suaian
By declaring ', and modifying ', and ', extra namespaces can be added to a MediaWiki installation; and by declaring the ' array namespace aliases can be added. Take heed not to have any pages already titled in that namespace, for instance if you had a page called "Technical:Support" and you created the Technical: namespace, then that page would not only be lost, but you cannot remove it from Special:Allpages. To fix this delete the namespace, move "Technical:Support" to "Support" in mainspace, delete the redirect, reinsert the namespace, and move it back to "Technical:Support". See for more information as to how to do so.

Kulit
The default skin of the site can be modified via .

<span id="See_also">

Lihat pula

 * source code, which generates the inital contents of  during installation.
 * Wiki families can share the same.
 * - a guide to securing your database passwords and  file.