Help:User rights and groups/ko

사용자 권한과 사용자 그룹은 MediaWiki의 사용자 권한 시스템user permissions system의 중추이다.

사용자 권한은 당신에게 어떤 과업 - 예를 들어, 편집 권한은 당신에게 비보호된 문서를 편집할 수 있는 권한을, 삭제 권한은 당신에게 문서를 삭제할 수 있는 권한을 - 을 수행할 수 있는 권한을 허가하는 것이다. 사용자 권한들은 사용자 권한으로 묶일 수 있고, 그것은 위키에서의 다양한 역할들에 대응 - 일례로, 사용자, 관리자, 봇 등 - 한다.

위키의 모든 사용자들은 기본적으로 사용자 그룹에 속한다. 특권을 부여받은 사용자들(보통은 사무관)은 사용자들을 하나 이상의 추가적인 사용자 그룹에 배정할 수 있다.



당신의 위키에서 사용자 권한과 사용자 그룹
기본적으로, MediaWiki의 위키들은 아래와 같은 사용자 그룹들을 갖는다:


 * – 로그인을 하지 않은 방문자들을 포함하는, 당신의 위키 사이트를 방문하는 모든 방문자들에게 적용
 * – 로그인한 모든 사용자들에게 적용
 * – certain thresholds를 만족하는 모든 로그인한 사용자들에게 적용
 * – bots에 할당되어, 사용자들이 최근 수정 목록이나 주시 목록에서 봇 편집을 감추도록 허용
 * – can be assigned to trusted users, giving them permission to perform key administrative tasks such as deletion, user blocking, page protection, and editing the interface
 * – can be assigned to trusted users, giving them permission to assign/revoke user groups
 * - a group that has permission to suppress (hide) and delete unwanted page revisions and log entries
 * - a group that has permission to edit CSS- and JavaScript-defining wiki pages

The first three groups are "implicit" groups, which are assigned to users automatically as required. Only the last five groups can be manually assigned or revoked.

The Special:ListGroupRights special page lists the user groups that exist on a wiki, and lists the rights that are assigned to those groups.

Checking your user groups
To check which user groups your account belongs to, do one of the following:


 * Visit your Preferences page (Special:Preferences) and look next to "".
 * Go to Special:ListUsers, enter your username in the box, and click "".
 * Go to Special:UserRights, enter your username in the box, click "", and view the groups you belong to.

The latter two techniques can also be used to view the user groups of other users.

Modifying the way user rights and groups are set up
To create new user groups or change the rights that are assigned to a group, it is necessary to change the wiki's configuration, which can only be done by server administrators. Contact your site's server administrator for more information, or visit.

Assigning and revoking user groups
Adding and removing user groups is done using the Special:UserRights special page.

For regular users, Special:UserRights is read-only.

If you would like to join a new group or leave one you are already in, contact a bureaucrat on your wiki. A list of bureaucrats can be found at Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat.

You will be able to assign or revoke user groups when at least one of the following applies:

This right is assigned to bureaucrats on most wikis.
 * You belong to a user group with the  right.
 * You belong to a user group that is specifically allowed to add and/or remove a specific set of user groups.
 * You are viewing Special:UserRights for your own account, and you belong to a user group that has permission to assign user groups to your own account only.

See the page for further details.

User group expiry
A user may be assigned to a user group for a limited duration. This can be done by selecting a duration from the "" drop-down menu. Alternatively, you can select "" and enter your own time period in the box. Relative periods like "10 weeks", as well as absolute dates or times like "2020-12-31", are accepted.

When the expiry time arrives, the user is no longer considered to be a member of that group. No log entry is written at that time, similar to what happens when a user's block or a page's protection expires.

If you have permission to add a certain user group, but not to remove it, you may only move that group's expiry time further into the future (that is, lengthen the user's membership of that group). This is to prevent the circumvention of restrictions on removing groups by changing the expiry to (say) 1 second. When this restriction exists, the "#" symbol appears next to the name of the user group.

