Manual:Importing XML dumps/fa

این صفحه روش های "استورد XML dumps" را توصیف می کند. XML Dumps حاوی محتوای ویکی (صفحات ویکی با تمام اصلاحات آنها) بدون داده های مرتبط با سایت است. یک XML dump یک پشتیبان کامل از پایگاه داده ویکی ایجاد نمی کند، dump حاوی حساب های کاربر، تصاویر، سوابق ویرایش و غیره نیست.

صفحه Special:Export هر سایت MediaWiki، از جمله هر سایت ویکیمیڈیا و ویکی پدیا، یک فایل XML (دمپ محتوا) ایجاد می کند. مشاهده m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps در متا:دمپ داده و. توضیحات بیشتر در Special:MyLanguage/Help:Export ارائه شده است.



نحوه وارد کردن
روش های مختلفی برای واردات این مخزن XML وجود دارد.



استورد کردن مخزن های بزرگ XML (مانند ویکی پدیا انگلیسی)


استفاده ویژه: واردات
Special:Import می تواند توسط کاربران ویکی با اجازه  استفاده شود (به طور پیش فرض این کاربران در گروه   است) برای وارد کردن تعداد کمی از صفحات (حدود 100 باید امن باشد).

"حاول واردات مخزن های بزرگ به این ترتیب ممکن است منجر به توقف زمان یا شکست اتصال شود".


 * برای توضیحات دقیق، به m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Import در Meta:Help:Import مراجعه کنید.
 * فایل های بزرگ ممکن است به دلیل محدودیت در پیکربندی PHP رد شوند، ببینید [m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Import#Large-scale_transfer]

You are asked to give an interwiki prefix. For instance, if you exported from the English Wikipedia, you have to type 'en'.

Changing permissions
See.

To allow all registered editors to import (not recommended) the line added to "LocalSettings.php" would be:

Possible problems
For using Transwiki-Import PHP safe_mode must be off and "open_basedir" must be empty (both of them are variables in php.ini). Otherwise the import fails.

If you get error like this:

Warning: XMLReader::open: Unable to open source data in /.../wiki/includes/Import.php on line 53 Warning: XMLReader::read: Load Data before trying to read in /.../wiki/includes/Import.php on line 399

And Special:Import shows: "Import failed: Expected &lt;mediawiki> tag, got ", this may be a problem caused by a fatal error on a previous import, which leaves libxml in a wrong state across the entire server, or because another PHP script on the same server disabled entity loader (PHP bug). This happens on MediaWiki versions prior to MediaWiki 1.26, and the solution is to restart the webserver service (apache, etc), or write and execute a script that calls  (see ).

Using importDump.php, if you have shell access

 * Recommended method for general use, but slow for very big data sets.
 * See:, including tips on how to use it for large wikis.

Using importTextFiles.php maintenance Script
If you have a lot of content converted from another source (several word processor files, content from another wiki, etc), you may have several files that you would like to import into your wiki. In MediaWiki 1.27 and later, you can use the importTextFiles.php maintenance script.

You can also use the edit.php maintenance script for this purpose.

rebuildall.php
For large XML dumps, you can run, but, it will take a  long time, because it has to parse all pages. This is not recommended for large data sets.

Using pywikibot, pagefromfile.py and Nokogiri
is a collection of tools written in python that automate work on Wikipedia or other MediaWiki sites. Once installed on your computer, you can use the specific tool 'pagefromfile.py' which lets you upload a wiki file on Wikipedia or MediaWiki sites. The xml file created by dumpBackup.php can be transformed into a wiki file suitable to be processed by 'pagefromfile.py' using a simple Ruby program similar to the following (here the program will transform all xml files which are on the current directory which is needed if your MediaWiki site is a family):

For example, here is an excerpt of a wiki file output by the command 'ruby dumpxml2wiki.rb' (two pages can then be uploaded by pagefromfile.py, a Template and a second page which is a redirect):

The program accesses each xml file, extracts the texts within markups of each page, searches the corresponding title as a parent and enclosed it with the paired   commands used by 'pagefromfile' to create or update a page. The name of the page is in an html comment and separated by three quotes on the same first start line. Please notice that the name of the page can be written in Unicode. Sometimes it is important that the page starts directly with the command, like for a #REDIRECT ; thus the comment giving the name of the page must be after the command but still on the first line.

Please remark that the xml dump files produced by dumpBackup.php are prefixed by a namespace:

In order to access the text node using Nokogiri, you need to prefix your path with 'xmlns':

Nokogiri is an HTML, XML, SAX, & Reader parser with the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors from the last generation of XML parsers using Ruby.

Example of the use of 'pagefromfile' to upload the output wiki text file:

How to import logs?
Exporting and importing logs with the standard MediaWiki scripts often proves very hard; an alternative for import is the script  in the WikiDAT tool, as suggested by Felipe Ortega.

Interwikis
If you get the message Page "meta:Blah blah" is not imported because its name is reserved for external linking (interwiki). the problem is that some pages to be imported have a prefix that is used for linking. For example, ones with a prefix of 'Meta:' would conflict with the interwiki prefix  which by default links to https://meta.wikimedia.org.

You can do any of the following.


 * Remove the prefix from the table. This will preserve page titles, but prevent interwiki linking through that prefix.
 * Example: you will preserve page titles 'Meta:Blah blah' but will not be able to use the prefix 'meta:' to link to meta.wikimedia.org (although it will be possible through a different prefix).
 * How to do it: before importing the dump, run the query  (note: do not include the colon in the  ). Alternatively, if you have enabled editing the interwiki table, you can simply go to Special:Interwiki and click the 'Delete' link on the right side of the row belonging to that prefix.
 * Replace the unwanted prefix in the XML file with "Project:" before importing. This will preserve the functionality of the prefix as an interlink, but will replace the prefix in the page titles with the name of the wiki where they're imported into, and might be quite a pain to do on large dumps.
 * Example: replace all 'Meta:' with 'Project:' in the XML file. MediaWiki will then replace 'Project:' with the name of your wiki during importing.