Help:Extension:Translate/Page translation example/nl

Welkom! Na het doornemen van deze tutorial weet u hoe u vertaalbare pagina's kunt aanmaken en beheren, hierbij wordt de extensie Translate gebruikt. Wij proberen in deze tutorial compact te zijn en alleen de basisconcepten en taken aan te geven. Deze functie is ook gedetailleerd beschreven.

Onderdeel van de tutorial zijn ook een aantal video's die uit proberen te leggen hoe u de extensie Translate kunt leren te gebruiken:



Stap 1: Voordat je begint
In deze tutorial wordt aangenomen dat de extensie Translate al geconfigureerd is. Als u al weet welke pagina u wilt vertalen of u wilt de onderstaande voorbeeld pagina vertalen, probeer dan de stappen in deze tutorial uit op uw eigen wiki.

Dit is een pagina die de denkbeeldige gemeente Fréttinga beschrijft.

Dit is de bijbehorende wikicode:

Fréttinga is a small municipality in MungoLand, located on the BaMungo island. It hosts a population of about 400 people. It has some agriculture and fishing. Tourists like to visit it in the summertime. == Services == It doesn't have many services. There is a shop, and a car ferry visits the island from the mainland once a day.


 * 1. Ga in uw wiki naar de pagina  (of een conceptpagina) en klik op Aanmaken.
 * 2. Plak de bovenstaande inhoud en sla het op.



Stap 2: Voorbereiding
Nu hebben we een pagina met wat tekst.

Als de pagina nog veel wijzigingen zal ondergaan, dan is het beter te wachten tot men klaar is met het doen van inhoudelijke wijzigingen aan de pagina voordat men aangeeft dat het een vertaalbare pagina is of dat men de pagina vrij geeft voor vertaling. Dat voorkomt dat de vertalers conceptversies gaan vertalen en dus mogelijk vertalingen maken die achteraf niet nodig zijn.

Is de pagina klaar voor vertaling? De pagina vertaalbaar maken:


 * 3. Bewerk
 * 4. Zet de hele inhoud binnen  tags zoals op onderstaande figuur gedaan
 * 5. Sla de pagina op

 Fréttinga is a small municipality in MungoLand, located on the BaMungo island. It hosts a population of about 400 people. It has some agriculture and fishing. Tourists like to visit it in the summertime. == Services == It doesn't have many services. There is a shop, and a car ferry visits the island from the mainland once a day. 

U hoeft geen tags toe te voegen aan alle elementen.

Voeg nooit markeringen als zelf toe; de extensie doet dat in de volgende stap.



Stap 3: Vertalingen mogelijk maken
Na het opslaan ziet u een link bovenaan de pagina "" — of "" als u geen vertaalbeheerder bent. Als u een vertaalbeheerder bent, klik op de link "". De pagina wordt nu automatisch opgedeeld in vier vertaalberichten. De eerste unit is de paginatitel, de tweede de eerste alinea, de derde is de kopregel van de tweede alinea en de vierde is de tekst van de tweede alinea. Een vertaalbericht is het basisitem van een vertaalbare pagina; elk vertaalbericht is onafhankelijk van elkaar; een vertaalbericht moet als een geheel worden vertaald; wijzigingen aan de pagina-inhoud gaan per vertaalbericht. Een vertaalbericht kan verplaatst worden of verwijderd.

Er is ook een sjabloonweergave van de paginavertaling, die komt later aan bod. You can give names to the translation units, but in this example, we choose to stick with the defaults.


 * 6. Click the "" link
 * 7. Ensure that the page body is split into three units correctly
 * 8. Click the "" button (reminder: you have to be a Translation administrator for this)
 * 9. Return to the page

Now you will see a new link at the top, "", that lets translators translate the page. You might have a look at the translation tutorial which uses this page as an example and try out few translations now. Then return here for the next step.



Stap 4: Wijzigingen aanbrengen


Begrijpen hoe wijzigingen gevolgen hebben op vertalingen en vertaalberichten
Tracking changes is a very important feature, so let's make some changes and see how it works. When you open the page for editing you will see that it has been modified with markers like. These are added by the extension and help it identify which unit is which. This allows you to rearrange and edit those units. When editing the page, the markers should be left alone and their position in relation to the unit they belong to should not be changed. When moving a unit, move the unit marker, too.

When deleting a unit, delete the marker too. When adding new paragraphs, new markers will be added by the software. Do not try to do this manually, it may confuse the software. Markers you have deleted will also be automatically deleted by the bot in the existing translations.

If you do minor changes to an existing translation unit (adding a few words or a link to a paragraph), keep the marker. If you change a whole paragraph (delete and rebuilt it), delete the marker. This way, translators will have different tasks, between reviewing a fuzzy translation or create a new translation.



Laten we iets wijzigen
Here is what you will do:


 * 10. Make some additions as highlighted above
 * 11. Click the "marked for translation" link at the top
 * 12. Observe the changes
 * 13. Click the "" button (reminder: you have to be a Translation administrator for this)
 * 14. Return to the original page

If you made translations as suggested in the previous step, you can now see those translations linked at the top of the page. You will also see that the translation is not 100 % up to date. If you go to the translation view, you see that the unit is marked as in need of updating.

Verouderde vertalingen worden met een roze achtergrond aangegeven, de lezer ziet dan dat de vertaling niet volledig is.

The translation template view helps you to see what parts of the page are constant in all language versions (the "", i.e. the parts outside  tags) and also shows you if units have been moved around or deleted.

There might be a slight delay before all translated versions are updated, because there can be many pages to update.

You now know the basics, but this tutorial will continue with more things that you are likely to encounter.



Stap 5: Andere wiki elementen toevoegen


Afbeelding toevoegen, een categorie en een aantal vertalingmarkeringen
You have a basic translatable page now, but it is very dull. Let's add an image and some other stuff to make it look more like a normal wiki page and see how those elements interact with translation.

We also removed a paragraph, including its unit marker, and replaced it with a list, so you can see what happens.


 * 15. Add an image, a category and a list to the page as shown below
 * 16. Save the page
 * 17. Click the link "marked for translation" at the top of the page
 * 18. Verify that the changes look as intended
 * 19. Click the "" button
 * 20. Return to the translatable page



Een vertaling documenteren
Allowing to translate only the picture title:

Or allowing to change the image file in the translated page (for localized version for example) and the title:

Here you can see that we left most of the image markup outside of a translation unit and have it in the translation page template instead. (reminder: the translation page template doesn't change between the different translated pages) This is usually okay, but sometimes translators may want to change the image, especially if it contains linguistic content (text). In those cases it's usually easiest to include the whole markup in a unit (as we did for the category).

When the translation of a unit involves or interacts with markup it's a good idea to write a small tip to the translators about it. You can do this with the following steps.


 * 21. Click "" link at the top
 * 22. Select "qqq - " language
 * 23. Click the message name which contains the message "A typical view of Fréttinga"
 * 24. Write "Description of an image" and click "Save"

Now, the documentation "Description of an image" is shown next to the to-be-translated-title of the image.



Over links
Similarly, for links there are many ways to do it. We used, which automatically redirects to the translated version of the page depending on the users' interface language (if that translation exists). This isn't an ultimate solution, because users will always be redirected to the interface language they are using, not to the language they are currently reading. Special:MyLanguage also interferes with Special:WhatLinksHere and makes it not work. The good thing about Special:MyLanguage is that you always get some version of the page, even if the requested translation doesn't exist.



Over categorieën
In this example, the whole category assignment is a translation unit. This lets translators change it to or whatever naming convention you want to use for categories. If it were outside the translation template, you would have all the pages Foo, Foo/de, Foo/ru, Foo/ta and so on in the same category. Sometimes this is okay, but usually it distracts the users. Make sure your translators know what the local convention is.



Over titels
To have titles considered as separated elements than text, don't forget to add a blank line (if there isn't one already) between the title and the paragraph following it.

The following example will only create one translation unit:

== Services == It doesn't have many services. There is a shop, and a car ferry visits the island from the mainland once a day.

The next one will create two translation units, including one for the title.

== Services == It doesn't have many services. There is a shop, and a car ferry visits the island from the mainland once a day.

Adding a blank line allows translators to know when they can take a break. Plus it prevents issues with wikitext.

<span id="Last_words">

Afsluiten
<span id="Operating_on_the_whole_page_and_its_translations">

Werken op de hele pagina en de vertalingen ervan
It is also possible to move translatable pages including all their translations to a new name. Because many pages may need to be moved, this operation is not instant. You can delete either the whole page including all translations, or just one translated version of a page. You can access these functions from the same place they are on all other pages.

<span id="Managing_all_wiki&#039;s_pages_translations_with_Special_pages">

Beheren van alle wiki's vertalingen met de Speciale pagina's
Special:PageTranslation lists all the pages in the system. Besides giving you an overview of all translatable pages, it is also possible to discourage pages from translation. This hides the page from most lists. It does not prevent further translations.

<span id="Now,_you_know!">

Nu, weet je het!
You have now created a translatable page and tried all of the common actions that can be performed on translatable pages.

<span id="Going_deeper?">

Meer details?
For more information, or if you want to understand the feature more deeply, please continue reading on the in-depth documentation of page translation feature. It also contains discussion about different ways of handling links, categories and templates, or pros and cons of using larger or smaller translation units.

<span id="See_also">

Zie ook

 * Help:Extension:Translate/Page translation administration