Manual:CORS/ja

MediaWiki API は、 が有効な場合 CORS  (クロスドメインに資源を共用する仕組み) の要求を支援します. This is used on Wikimedia sites to do things like allow image uploads directly to Commons from Wikipedia sites on the mobile interface.

This page details how to use CORS requests in your JavaScript code to communicate between wikis on different domains.

説明
For CORS requests to go through, you need to pass an parameter in the query string with the local wiki protocol+host as value (for example,  ). This must match one of the values in on the foreign wiki.

If you wish the browser to use any cookies it might have for the domain, to keep the current user logged in, you also need to set the  field of   to.

For anonymous requests,  query string parameter can be set to   which will allow requests from anywhere.

例
In the examples below, we assume that the local wiki from which the requests originate is, and that the foreign wiki which the requests target is.

Using
The  module is an extension of   which automatically handles the details for you. Code-level documentation is here.

An example that checks whether the user is logged in on the foreign wiki:

A basic write API example. We're acquiring a  token and using it to set a persistent custom user preference that a gadget might use afterwards:

The same example can be rewritten more succinctly using some mediawiki.api helper methods, which are available for ForeignApi too:

Anonymous requests
If the target wiki does not accept cross-origin requests, or if you don't need to perform write actions or read restricted information and want to avoid the overhead, you may set the  option of the   constructor:

Using jQuery methods
If you do not wish to use mediawiki.api for whatever reason, or if you're curious how this works at a lower level, here's how to implement the same functionality using plain jQuery AJAX functionality. You could even use plain.

An example that checks whether the user is logged in on the foreign wiki:

A basic write API example:

Note that  is part of the URL since POST CORS requests are preflighted and the origin parameter must be included in the preflight request.

CentralAuth
CentralAuth allows your code to authenticate on the foreign wiki as the user currently logged in on the local wiki using a centralauthtoken. This guarantees that the same associated account will be used for actions on both wikis, unlike regular CORS (which requires the user to have previously logged in to the foreign wiki).

If both the local and foreign wiki have CentralAuth installed, the mediawiki.ForeignApi mechanism is seamlessly extended to handle this for you. If you're implementing it yourself, see centralauthtoken for instructions on how to acquire a token (from the local wiki) and pass it to a request (to the foreign wiki).

代替
For anonymous requests you can use the JSONP format instead. This is simpler but slightly less secure (it fetches and executes arbitrary JavaScript code from the wiki so an attacker who took over the MediaWiki site has an XSS vector against the remote site).