Download from Git/pt

Git é um sistema de controlo de versões distribuído. Este permite-lhe transferir a versão mais recente do código fonte, com todos os ramos e lançamentos etiquetados à sua disposição.

Deveria transferir do Git se for um programador e se pretender submeter correções (patches).

Se não deseja programar, mas só pretende instalar o MediaWiki e as extensões, então transfira as versões de "tarball" estáveis

Consulte Git para mais detalhes, particularmente para contribuir. Em baixo estão algumas instruções rápidas para algumas tarefas comuns.

Pré-requisitos
Antes de poder utilizar o Git tem de o instalar. Há várias formas para o obter, dependendo do seu sistema operativo. Siga Gerrit/Tutorial#Configurar Git, ou utilize o seu motor de pesquisa favorito.

É recomendado que tenha o instalado para descarregar e instalar bibliotecas de terceiros, mas não é obrigatório.

Transferência
Pode transferir o núcleo do MediaWiki utilizando o Git, bem como todas as extensões atualmente instaladas no cluster de servidores da Fundação Wikimedia e muitas outras extensões alojadas no.

O primeiro passo é clonar o repositório do MediaWiki. Vai demorar um bocado.

Transferir para desenvolvimento
The latest development version of MediaWiki is tracked in the 'master' branch.

Primeiro confirme se criou uma conta de programador, para ter o login ssh.

Then, in a terminal window, enter the following command to clone with your ssh &lt;USERNAME> so that you can submit patches for review:

Isto clona todo o repositório principal do MediaWiki, sincronizado com o ramo principal, numa subdiretoria chamada.

Para instalar numa diretoria diferente, mude a linha de comando (para mais informações referem-se a esses docs). Uma vez que o repositório é clonado, pode mudar para diferentes ramos e etiquetas. The development branch,, is the cutting-edge, developer version of MediaWiki; you should not use master code for production under any circumstances as it is not considered stable.



Descarrega um ramo estável
If you do not want to develop software patches but want to anonymously clone the stable release branch, use this command instead:

Se possui uma conexão de internet lenta e deseja reduzir o número de revisões clonadas, adicione  ao comando.

Etiquetas do MediaWiki (versão estável)
Alternatively, specific stable versions of MediaWiki are tracked using 'tags'. These are analogous to the tarball releases. Currently, these are (stable),  (LTS) and  (legacy).

Podes ver todas as etiquetas disponíveis com:

Para utilizar uma etiqueta específica, por ex. a última versão estável:

Update the Git submodules
The branches have a bunch of Git submodules in them, for commonly-used extensions and skins (the master branch does not have these). To update the submodules, run:

Obter bibliotecas externas
MediaWiki uses to manage external PHP libraries, all of which end up in the   directory in your MediaWiki directory.

To install these needed libraries, you have a choice:


 * Download and install the composer PHAR, optionally rename the composer.phar file as instructed for your OS, and then run  from your MediaWiki directory. This is the recommended approach.
 * Or, if you don't want to use Composer or if you want to use the exact same set of vendor libraries as used on the WMF production cluster, you can instead create a  directory inside the core folder of your MediaWiki installation:
 * With your developer account, use this command:
 * For anonymous checkout, use this command:
 * Note that if any of your extensions have their own Composer requirements, then you cannot use this option.

Prior to MediaWiki 1.25, external libraries were kept in the core repository, and no package manager was required.

Manter-se atualizado
If you're using a particular branch or the development version ("master" branch) of MediaWiki, picking up the latest changes is relatively easy. Change into your MediaWiki clone directory and issue this command:

All of the latest changes for the branch you are using will be applied.

The new version of core may require newer versions of extensions and skins, so you must go into each extension and skin directory and update it with a command like.

You also need to update  with any newer versions of required libraries. This often means running the following Composer command, but see #Fetch external libraries above for more details:

After updating/upgrading the code and required libraries you should run the MediaWiki  command-line script to update database tables as needed:

If you use MediaWiki-Vagrant, it offers a single command,, that performs all these steps.

Mudar para uma versão diferente
Each of our versions are tracked as branches or tags. In order to switch to a different version (for example from the  branch to a different branch or tag), checkout the particular branch or tag you want from within your MediaWiki clone directory:

ou

The changes will be applied automatically and you will be all set to go.

Utilizar o Git para transferir as extensões do MediaWiki

 * Lista de extensões no git

Transferir uma extensão

 * In the next commands, replace &lt;EXT> with the name of the extension you want to download, without spaces. For, it would be TitleKey. (case sensitive!)

Transferir e clonar uma extensão a partir do Git:

With your developer account, use these commands to get the master branch:

For anonymous checkout of the stable branch instead, use these commands:

You can view extension source code in Gerrit's gitiles application, and at the URL:

 https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/extensions//+/refs/heads/master

Transferir todas as extensões
If you prefer to have all MediaWiki extensions that are at gerrit.wikimedia.org checked out to your machine, enter the following:

With your developer account, to get the master branch:

For anonymous checkout of the stable branch instead, use this command:

After running the  command, continue with these commands:

At any time, to update all extensions to their latest versions of that branch, enter:

To change to a different branch, such as after a new release:

Remember that you should only use versions of extensions from the same release as that version of MediaWiki and each other.

To track the master branch:

Please note that you should not use master code for production under any circumstances as it is not considered stable.

If you only need a read-only checkout (for instance to grep or analyse all MediaWiki code), you can use the shared MediaWiki checkout on Labs, without downloading anything on your machines.

Remover uma extensão

 * 1) Remove the " " or " " from
 * 1) Remove any line referencing the extension in   (usually in the "extra → merge-plugin → include" section)
 * 1) Remove the extension's directory in

Utilizar o Git para transferir temas do MediaWiki

 * Lista de temas no git

O MediaWiki 1.24 e superior não inclui os temas na transferência do Git.

Follow the exact same procedure as for extensions (described in the previous section), but using  rather than   in all URLs and paths.

Detailed installation instructions are available on each skin's page here on MediaWiki.org, for example see Skin:Vector#Installation. Instructions for all other skins are analogous.

Consulte também

 * Intranet/Instalação da Intranet, parte de uma série de artigos totalmente trabalhada que utiliza a implementação do Git para o MediaWiki

Appendix
The Revision as of 14:26, 21 March 2019 changed the standard of linking to gerrit.wikimedia.org: from:
 * gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/ p /mediawiki

to:
 * gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki