Manual:Huggle/Bot passwords/de

Da MediaWiki Anwendungspasswörter (genannt Bot-Passwörter) implementiert und die Standard-API-Anmeldung eingestellt hat, wurde diese Funktion auch in Huggle implementiert und ist jetzt eine empfohlene Authentifizierungsmethode.

Um Bot-Passwörter in Huggle zu verwenden, musst Du zunächst eines generieren. Du kannst dies tun, indem Du Special:BotPasswords besuchst.

Es wird empfohlen, Huggle die folgenden Berechtigungen zu erteilen, wenn Du es in vollem Umfang nutzen möchtest:


 * High-volume editing
 * Edit existing pages
 * Edit your user CSS/JSON/JavaScript (required to store your options)
 * Create, edit, and move pages (required to warn users who don't have talk page yet)
 * Patrol changes to pages
 * Rollback changes to pages
 * Block and unblock users
 * Delete pages, revisions, and log entries
 * Protect and unprotect pages
 * View your watchlist
 * Edit your watchlist

Restricting Huggle from any of these permissions may result in random failures of various features.

Why are they more secure?
Logging in over a password that has full access to your account is probably least secure method that should be avoided everywhere possible, not only in Huggle. The password as it is typed could be logged by keylogger virus or recorded in some other way. Someone could also in theory compile some malware-version of Huggle from its source code and offer this binary to naive users who would run it and enter their password into it.

If someone steals your bot password, they can't do so much with it. Editing is possible only via API and they are far more restricted than if they were using your real password.

Why Huggle doesn't just use OAuth
Because OAuth is a technology that was never designed with desktop applications in mind. OAuth was designed to allow web-based applications to login over another web server that hosts the credential database (in this case, over Wikimedia's central auth).

Each web based application therefore has its own secret that is located on a web server run by the provider of the application and uses this secret to verify the authenticity of the application. Then, using web callbacks the authentication server communicates the results of a login back to the website you want to login to.

Now, Huggle is not a web server, it's an application running on your system, so there is no way to securely store a secret used to validate its authenticity, and there is no easy way to handle callbacks from an OAuth server, and the process is overly complex for something that could be done much more simply. The security features of OAuth don't have any benefit for an application that is running directly on your PC and that is fully under your control. Therefore OAuth is a huge overkill that only adds complexity and no security, unlike "bot passwords" (actual Application Passwords).