Extension:CheckUser/ko


 * 이 문서는 확장 기능에 관한 것입니다. 위키미디어 재단의 검사관 정책을 찾으신다면, m:CheckUser policy를 보십시오.

Checkuser는 을 가지고 있는 사용자가 데이터베이스에 직접 쿼리를 요청하지 않고도 사용자가 사용하는 아이피와 어떤 사용자가 특정 아이피를 사용하는지 알 수 있는 확장 기능입니다. 이 확장 기능은 모든 위키미디어 위키에서 사용 중입니다.

설치
The extension is released under the GNU General Public License 2.0 or later. The software is provided as-is. Updates will be made according to the needs of Wikimedia wikis; or where critical vulnerabilities are discovered.



기본 사용

 * If you have installed other extensions without running, run that first.

Installing without command prompt access
Many hosting providers don't allow direct shell access, but allow creation of cron jobs (e.g. via cPanel web interface). For those hosting providers a temporary cron job can be used to run  (naturally   should be replaced with real full path to  ). If you are using a remote server and do not have command prompt access (nor cron job solution is suitable for you), but do have access through phpMyAdmin, substitute these steps for step #2 above:


 * 1) Choose and download the relevant cu_changes.sql and cu_log.sql files from the CheckUser/schema folder. Navigate in to the folder of the DB you are running to find the files.
 * 1) In phpMyAdmin, click the database you're using for MediaWiki along the left side
 * 1) 다음 화면에서, 상단에 있는 "Import" 탭을 클릭하세요.
 * 1) At "Location of the text file", choose one of the files, select compression "None", and click the bottom "Go" button.
 * If your phpMyAdmin screen has only a text field and no text file chooser, click the "SQL" button in the left-side column, under the phpMyAdmin logo, and click the "import files" tab in the new window that opens.
 * 1) Repeat for the second file



새 위키
위의 1단계를 따른 뒤, 미디어위키 다운로드를 실행하세요. The MediaWiki installer will automatically perform the installation tasks if you select the checkbox for CheckUser when prompted for which extensions to install.

Using Mediawiki-Docker
Follow the steps in to install this extension inside a MediaWiki Docker instance.

설정
This tool migrates recent changes data to a separate  table, and adds to that when new entries are added. If  was previously set to , there will be no initial data to search but new edits will fill in as soon as the extension is set up.

After you run the queries, you can reduce  to make recentchanges shorter, without affecting checkuser. Use  to set how far back checkuser data can go, in seconds.

The CheckUser-specific setting $wgCheckUserCIDRLimit determines the largest range that can be checked in a single check. Its format is the same as. The default limit is  for   checks and   for   checks.

To enable Special:Investigate, set  to   in LocalSettings.php.

Granting right to use CheckUser
To grant the right to use the Check User function, a user with user rights management must go to Special:UserRights and enter the user's name in the box, then select the option "checkuser". Once this is done, Special:CheckUser and Special:CheckUserLog will show up in Special:SpecialPages page for that user.

To turn on user rights management for sysops, put the following into :

To only allow the adding and removing of the  permission, use the following instead:

설정


Special:CheckUser 사용량


기본 인터페이스
For notation, see Range blocks. Try to succinctly summarise the situation (for example, "cross-wiki spam"); this will be logged in a log visible only to users with the  permission.
 * 1) Special:CheckUser에 가세요.
 * 1) In the user field, type in the username (without the   prefix), IP address, or CIDR range.
 * 1) * IP: IPv4나 IPv6 주소.
 * 1) * CIDR: you can check a range of IP addresses by appending the CIDR prefix (by default, up to /16 for IPv4 (65,536 addresses), up to /64 for IPv6 (~1.8446*1019 addresses) before 7352, up to /48 for IPv6 (~1.2089*1024 addresses or 65536 /64s - controlled by $wgCheckUserCIDRLimit in the latest version) after revision 7352, and up to /32 (65536 /48's) after rECHU9d7c239bf88866eca577f3241194d440f94fa014).
 * 1) * XFF: you can check a client IP address provided by X-Forwarded-For headers by appending  (for example,  ).
 * 1) 검색하고자 하는 정보를 선택하세요.
 * 2) *  - #* "아이피 받기": 등록된 사용자에 의해 사용되고있는 아이피를 보여줍니다.
 * 3) *  - returns all edits and logged actions made by users using an IP address or range specified in the target field, or if the target is a user all edits and logged actions by that user.
 * 4) *  - #* 사용자 이름 받기: IP 범위에서 편집한 사용자 계정을 보여줍니다.
 * 1) In the "" field, type in the reason you are accessing the confidential data.



정보 확인
A typical entry in the CheckUser results for a user summary ("get users") is as follows:


 * Example (talk | contribs | block) (Check) (20:11, -- 20:12, ) [5]
 * 127.0.0.37 XFF: 127.0.0.1, 127.0.0.5
 * Example user agent
 * Example user agent

This is formatted to fit a lot of information into a format that can very easily be listed and skimmed, but is difficult to read unless you know what the information provided is. The information is laid out as follows:


 * 사용자 이름 (사용자 링크) ( time period when they edited from the given IP or range ) [ number of edits from the IP or range ]
 * IP address edited from XFF: XFF information provided (can be spoofed)

Each IP/XFF combination used to edit is listed, in order of use.

The last ten user agents (browser, operating system, system language, and versions) for each user for edits made in the IP or range are listed afterwards.



XFF 형식
XFF (X-Forwarded-For) headers indicate the series of IP addresses used from the user's computer (first) to the last proxy server. In case of Wikimedia, the last proxy server is one of the Wikimedia proxies (listed under in the Wikimedia configuration file).

예시:

aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa       XFF: 10.4.46.42, 127.0.0.1, aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa, 208.80.152.46


 * the first two addresses are private to the originating network and can't be reached directly from the public Internet,
 * the third address is the "public face" of the editor, usually a broadband or dial-up ISP, a company gateway, (but possibly an anonymizer or a malware-compromised server),
 * the last address is one of the Wikimedia squids.

MediaWiki configuration settings, , and extensions using the  hook (such as ) change the way an actual IP address used to attribute edits is selected.



개인 도구 링크
When you get results from Special:CheckUser you can add personal user tool links via two interface messages:


 * for IP addresses (for example m:MediaWiki:checkuser-userlinks-ip)
 * for registered users (for example m:MediaWiki:Checkuser-userlinks)
 * - for IPs in the 'Get IP Addresses' check type (for example m:MediaWiki:checkuser-toollinks)



Special:Investigate의 사용


기본 사용법

 * 1) Special:Investigate에 가세요.
 * 2) In the Usernames and IP addresses field, type in up to 10 targets, which may be usernames (without the   prefix), IP addresses, or CIDR ranges.
 * 3) In the Reason field, enter the reason you are accessing the confidential data, as described in the Special:CheckUser instructions above; this will be logged in a log visible only to users with the investigate permission.

For advanced feature usage, see Help:Special Investigate.

Customizing tool links
As with Special:CheckUser, links to external tools can be customized.

The links are defined in the  message. This message is parsed to find links, which are added to the menu in the IPs and user agents tab.

API
CheckUser는 API도 공급해줍니다.

api.php?action=query&list=checkuser&curequest=userips&cutarget=Jimbo_Wales api.php?action=query&list=checkuser&curequest=edits&cutarget=127.0.0.1/16&xff=1&cureason=Some_check

api.php?action=query&list=checkuserlog&culuser=WikiSysop&cullimit=25 api.php?action=query&list=checkuserlog&cultarget=127.0.0.1&culfrom=20111015230000