Parsoid/fr



Parsoid est une bibliothèque qui permet de convertir le wikitext en HTML et réciproquement. L'application originale a été écrite en JavaScript (à l'aide de Node.js) et fut opérationnelle sur le cluster Wikimedia à partir de décembre 2012. En 2019, Parsoid a été porté en PHP et cette version PHP a remplacé la version JS sur le cluster Wikimedia en décembre 2019. Parsoid est intégré progressivement au noyau MediaWiki, dans le but de remplacer éventuellement l'analyseur natif actuel de MediaWiki.

Parsoid (dans sa version PHP) est fourni en natif avec MediaWiki depuis la version 1.35, diffusée en septembre 2020. Pour les installations non-Wikimedia installations, Parsoid / JS a été pris en charge jusqu'à la version en fin de vie de MediaWiki 1.31 (LTS) en septembre 2021.



Détails techniques
Parsoid is an application which can translate back and forth between MediaWiki's wikitext syntax and an equivalent HTML/RDFa document model with enhanced support for automated processing and rich editing.

Il a été développé par une équipe de la Fondation Wikimedia depuis 2012. Il est actuellement utilisé de manière extensive par, , et d'autres applications.

Parsoid is intended to provide flawless back-and-forth conversion, i.e. to avoid information loss and also prevent "dirty diffs".

On Wikimedia wikis, for several applications, Parsoid is currently proxied behind, which stores the HTML translated by Parsoid. It is expected that RESTBase will eventually be replaced with a cache more tightly integrated with MediaWiki.

Pour d'autres informations sur l'ensemble du projet, voir ce billet de blog de mars 2013. Pour connaitre le modèle HTML utilisé, voir les spécifications DOM de MediaWiki.

A l'origine, Parsoid a été conçu comme un service web et écrit en JavaScript, en utilisant. A tech talk from February 2019 (slides) and blog post describes the process of porting it to PHP. The Parsoid extension API is currently under active development; a tech talk from August 2020 describes this work.

Dépôt GitHub : https://github.com/wikimedia/parsoid

Utilisation

 * - Liste des versions de Parsoid
 * - pour l'API web
 * - pour donner un sens au HTML obtenu de l'API, conçu pour être utile à un futur format de stockage
 * - notes sur l'implémentation Parsoid de

Installation
In MediaWiki 1.35 LTS Parsoid/PHP is included in the bundle and loaded automatically by Visual Editor. Pas de configuration nécessaire si utilisé avec un serveur unique.

If you are a developer working on 1.36, explicitly loading Parsoid is required since August 24, 2020 (the auto-load hack was removed in 1.36-wmf.6). Ajoutez à LocalSettings.php :

Ceci est succeptible de changer dans la version 1.36.

Développement
Les développements ont commencé en. La revue de code a été faite dans Gerrit. Voir Débuter dans Gerrit pour configurer votre propre compte.

If you use the development environment using a virtual machine, you can simply add the role   to it and it will set up a working Parsoid along with. (ceci peut avoir été cassé par le sélecteur Parsoid / PHP : T258940)

Note that the most-recently released version of Parsoid is written in PHP, and installation of Parsoid/PHP is what is described below. C'est ce que vous devez utiliser si vous exécutez MediaWiki 1.35 ou plus récent. Check Parsoid/JS if you are running the old version of Parsoid written in JavaScript, and used for MW 1.34 and earlier.



Lier une copie développeur (checkout) de Parsoid
In a standard MediaWiki installation, Parsoid code is bundled in two different ways: first, Parsoid is included from MediaWiki as a composer library,. This contains the main codebase, but does not contain the REST API used by VisualEditor and RESTBase. In order to enable the REST API, the extension code included in the Parsoid library can be loaded with a call to  in your.

For development purposes you usually want to use a git checkout of Parsoid, and not the version bundled in MediaWiki core as a composer library. The following lines added to allow use of a git checkout of Parsoid (optionally), load the Parsoid REST API with  (rather than using the version bundled in VisualEditor) and manually do the Parsoid configuration which is usually done by VisualEditor:

These lines are not necessary for most users of VisualEditor, who can use auto-configuration and the bundled Parsoid code included in MediaWiki 1.35 and VisualEditor, but they will be required for most developers.

If you're serving MediaWiki with Nginx, you'll need to also add something like this in your server block (Assuming your MediaWiki setup has its files residing in ):

Pour tester une configuration plus propre, allez sur  où  est le nom de l'hôte (hostname) de votre fichier. (Note that production WMF servers do not expose the Parsoid REST API to the external network.)



Exécuter les tests
Pour exécuter tous les tests d'analyse syntaxique et les tests mocha :

Les tests de l'analyseur syntaxique possèdent maintenant quelques options que vous pouvez lister en utilisant.

If you have the environment variable  pointing to a configured MediaWiki installation, you can run some additional tests with:



Conversion de wikicode simple
You can convert simple wikitext snippets from the command line using the  script in the   directory:

echo 'Foo' | php bin/parse.php

Le script d'analyse possède beaucoup d'options. ceci est documenté dans.



Debogage de Parsoid (pour les développeurs)
Voir pour les conseils de debogage.



Intégration continue
Depuis octobre 2021

Parsoid is always available as a library since it is a composer dependency of MediaWiki core. But two pieces are not enabled:


 * ServiceWiring de Parsoid
 * Api REST externe de Parsoid

The test runner Quibble would enable it if it detects  has been cloned as part of the build. Auquel cas il :


 * points the autoloader for  to the cloned code (effectively replacing the version installed by composer)
 * Charger l'extension

ServiceWiring doit être activé dans MediaWiki en commençant avec la 1.38.

The REST API would theorically never get merged in MediaWiki: a) it has never been exposed to the public in production, it is an internal API used by RESTBase which is going away; b) it never has been security audited and c) it is redundant with the enterprise MediaWiki API. The solution will be for VisualEditor to invoke Parsoid directly via the VisualEditor Action API which would save a round trip through the REST API.

Loading the extension is thus a hack which enables using interfaces subject to change and which we don't really want people to use yet.

For most purposes, parsoid should thus not be added as a CI dependency, the only exception as of October 2021 is the Disambiguator MediaWiki extension.

Loading parsoid as an extension let us run MediaWiki integration test jobs against  (such as Quibble, apitesting) and ensure Parsoid and MediaWiki work together.

Une extension est capable d'écrire des tests avec Parsoid même quand le répertoire n'a pas été cloné. Since it is a composer dependency of MediaWiki core the  namespace is available, but the service wiring part is not (it is   in the Parsoid repository and exposed as the   namespace). The  code would only run the parser tests if Parsoid has been loaded (which should be the default with MediaWiki 1.38).

For CI, Parsoid is tested against the tip of mediawiki, whereas mediawiki is tested with the composer dependency. In case of a breaking change, the Parsoid change get merged first (which breaks its CI but not MediaWiki one) and MediaWiki get adjusted when Parsoid is updated. Ainsi la modification est à sens unique.



Construction des versions
For MediaWiki release builds, we have an integration of Parsoid ServiceWiring into VisualEditor in order to have VisualEditor work without further configuration (beside a ). The release build also enables the REST API and hook everything us so that parsoid works out of the box. Ceci est réalisé en copiant une partie du code Parsoid dans VisualEditor mais pas dans la branche master de VisualEditor car cela serait obsolète aussitôt que Parsoid serait remis à jour. En remplacement, le code est maintenu à deux endroits.



Documents techniques

 * Parsoid/Internals: documentation about Parsoid internals with links to other details.
 * PHP Porting notes and help-wanted tasks
 * Parsoid deployment agenda on Wikimedia cluster (code normally deployed every Monday and Wednesday between 1pm - 1:30pm PST)
 * Parsoid/Round-trip testing: The round-trip testing setup we are using to test the wikitext -> HTML DOM -> wikitext round-trip on actual Wikipedia content.
 * Parsoid/Visual Diffs Testing: Info about visual diff testing for comparing Parsoid's html rendering with php parser's html rendering + a testreduce setup for doing mass visual diff tests.
 * Parsoid/limitations: Limitations in Parsoid, mainly contrived templating (ab)uses that don't matter in practice. Could be extended to be similar to the preprocessor upgrade notes (Might need updating)
 * Parsoid/Bibliography: Bibliography of related literature



Liens pour les développeurs Parsoid

 * See Parsoid/Debugging for debugging tips.
 * Upgrading or adding packages to Parsoid
 * See these instructions for syncing Parsoid's copy of parser tests to/from core
 * Parsoid has a limited library interface for invoking it programatically.
 * Tech Talk about Retargeting extensions to work with Parsoid
 * So you want your extension to work with Parsoid
 * Parsoid HTML Specification Versioning
 * So you are going to change Parsoid output



Liens pour le déploiement de Parsoid (sur les grappes Wikimedia)

 * Parsoid/Deployments
 * RT testing commits (useful to check regressions and fixes)
 * Deployment instructions for Parsoid
 * Kibana dashboard
 * Grafana dashboard for wt2html metrics
 * Grafana dashboard for html2wt metrics
 * Grafana dashboard for non-200 responses
 * Prometheus breakdown for the Parsoid cluster on eqiad
 * Prometheus breakdown for the Parsoid cluster on codfw
 * Jenkins Job Builder docs for updating jenkins jobs



Voir aussi

 * API
 * RESTBase: a caching / storing API proxy for page HTML translated by Parsoid
 * Quarterly review meetings of the Parsoid team: April 2015, January 2015 (earlier)
 * Future/Parser plan: Early (now relatively old) design ideas and issues
 * Special:PrefixIndex/Parsoid/: Parsoid-related pages on this wiki
 * Extension:ParsoidBatchAPI (archived)
 * parsoid-jsapi: a high-level interface for extraction and transformation of wikitext, similar to the mwparserfromhell API.
 * Alternative parsers
 * Parsoid/Parser Unification



Liens externes

 * Source code (GitHub mirror)
 * JS Documentation (old version of Parsoid)
 * PHP Documentation
 * Parsoid on the Wikimedia Commons

Contact
If you need help or have questions/feedback, you can contact us in or the wikitext-l mailing list. If all that fails, you can also contact us by email at parsing-team at the wikimedia.org domain.