Wikistories for Wikipedia

The 2030 Movement Strategy lays emphasis on the need to focus attention on the equitable distribution of knowledge sharing opportunities across Wikimedia Communities across the world.

Among the many initiatives being lined up, the is preparing for a project focused on visual representation of content available on Wikimedia sites, and workflows that can serve contribution and discovery towards such content.

This initiative is being served under the FY21-22 annual plan of the Wikimedia Foundation, and is expected to be a visual learning experience based on research, community & subject matter knowledge, and design & technical exploration. Details related to this project will be added to this page as it progresses through the next 12 months, and we expect interactions to happen on the project talk page.

Inspiration and short history
Visual content has played a big part in how Wikimedia project content is consumed. Pictures, audio, video enhance the experience of something as simple as reading a Wikipedia article, and contribute immensely in preserving visual memory through the millions of multimedia content that grows each day in Wikimedia Commons. Campaigns such as Wiki Loves Monuments enrich this global mission, while at the same time provide the fundamental support system to projects like WikiSpecies or Wiki loves butterflies that are run by small groups of volunteers.

With a shift in technology over the last few years, visual forms of engaging with content online have grown globally, with both young and newer internet users being introduced to visually engaging content as their primary internet experience.

Connecting these two aspects, the Inuka team found a potential opportunity to expand how Wikimedia content can be adapted for a more visual experience. Through design experiments and usability studies that contributed towards projects such as Wikipedia KaiOS app and, this exploration progressed in small steps.

With the growing emphasis on designing our products to be more meaningful and inclusive for audiences across regions, demographics and their digital habits, it seemed like a good time to take this exploration further through a project that has been named Wikistories.

Goals & Objectives
The goal with Wikistories is to provide a suitable content format alternative for subjects that are not well served by long text or require advanced levels of prior knowledge.

The Wikistories tool will:


 * allow users to engage with Wikimedia content both as consumers and creators in a way that matches contemporary internet experiences.
 * be visually appealing, easy to contribute to, and meet reader needs with visual knowledge and be shareable.
 * provide a way for quick contribution and consumption of visual knowledge from an information source that is reliable
 * reach a larger and more diverse audience, both in contributors and in readers

The objective of Wikistories is to support contributors to curate and engage with knowledge on Wikimedia projects in an experience that is image/visual led. This new form of content contribution will take into account the constraints editors in emerging digital communities face when contributing content, and make it easier/more welcoming to contribute to knowledge successfully through mobile phones.

The objectives we would like to accomplish through Wikistories are that:


 * an increase in visual content will lead to increased contributor & reader engagement with encyclopedic content in emerging digital communities
 * underserved users can create, curate, contribute and engage with knowledge through visually driven experiences.

Partnerships
The Wikimedia Foundation's Inuka team collaborated on storytelling with The Paperclip. (Collaboration announcement) This limited period collaboration ran from December 5, 2022 to December 15, 2022, during which time The Paperclip created 4 stories(1st tweet thread,2nd tweet thread, 3rd tweet thread,4th tweet thread) that have an interesting blend of football and documented history, all sourced entirely from knowledge available on Wikimedia projects. The stories were shared by The Paperclip on their website, Twitter feed, and other social media channels.

Design Research
User research in four countries (Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Indonesia) allowed us to validate the early creation and consumption experience of Wikistories. Qualitative user research with clickable Wikistories prototypes in Indonesia with existing contributors gathered feedback from Indonesian editor communities on early concepts and designs for Wikistories, focusing on the experiences of potential Wikistories creators coming from the editing community (Wikistories Indonesia Concept Testing Research Report). Qualitative user research with clickable Wikistories prototypes in Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa with new/potential contributors investigated the behavior of content creators and consumers in three African countries with distinct user behaviors and context especially relating to Wikimedia (Wikistories Africa Research Report). In total, we tested 4 prototypes which included the following


 * Use Wikipedia articles to create a story.
 * Use images from commons to create a story.
 * Create a story using an automated creation flow.
 * Create a story by combining information from a Wikipedia article and Commons.

Learnings from user research helped us prepare the product scope for MVP & future versions of it.

Early Adopters Research
In order to more effectively conduct research in Indonesia, we worked with FloLab, a Jakarta-based UI consultant to help us with this project. Our aim was to understand the experiences of early Wikistory adopters, both creators and readers, focusing on their motivations and experiences creating and sharing stories. We also wanted to understand what motivated current and potential Wikistories readers and creators to engage with this feature.

The outcomes of this research are available here:


 * Readers segments
 * Creators and Editors segments.

Early Explorations
We based the concept on the hypothesis that if we provide an easy way for contributors who primarily contribute using their phones, then we will see an increase in the diversity of content being contributed. This can particularly be important for smaller or emerging communities of contributors, whose languages and topics of socio-cultural interest have remained vastly underrepresented on the Wikimedia platform.

A very early version of a design concept was attempted in late 2020 and then again with more details in May 2021.



FAQ
Please visit FAQ page


 * Product Improvements:
 * Ability to categorize wikistories
 * Adding a watchlist checkbox on wikistories
 * Improve the handling of the error about not finding a page when creating a Wikistory
 * Add a confirmation popup in story builder on reload or exit
 * Community Engagements:
 * The Indonesian Wikipedia community rounded up discussions on the draft Wikistories Policies and guidelines. The next stage would be the voting process of accepting the draft as a Wikistories editorial policy in Indonesian Wikipedia.


 * Product Improvement:
 * On the "Read More" screen, tapping back does not go back to the last story frame.
 * Remove navigation elements from article view
 * Hide images from article view during text selection
 * Community Engagements:
 * The Indonesian Wikipedia community members have started discussions on the draft Wikistories Policies and guidelines; the Feedback is beginning to guide improvements around the editorial practices.


 * Product Improvements:
 * The Inuka team has started to prioritize the Policy & Guidelines work based on feedback from the Out of Beta RFC, Mediawiki talkpage and office hours sessions.
 * Feature enhancements; Image/Visual & text
 * Story Builder navigation (browser back button)
 * Text area on Wikistories is shortened in Firefox.


 * Community Engagements:
 * As the facilitator of the Wikistories editorial policy draft, the product ambassador announced plans to start the policy draft discussions on 14th February and posted a call for volunteers to join the Wikistories policy collaborative work.
 * The Inuka team had a co-creation session on 28th January with 5 Wikimedia Indonesian community members on a possible text-first workflow for Wikistories to get the communities' initial feedback on the proposed workflow design and for further explorations.

October to December 2022

 * 1) Product Improvements:
 * 2) * Re-position an image on a story page
 * 3) * Story Builder navigation (browser back button)
 * 4) * Allow story readers to change text size
 * 5) * On a story viewer, improve the design of read next story option
 * 6) Qualitative Research:
 * 7) * Final report of the wikistories research can be found on Meta: Research:Wikistories Early Adopters Research and on Commons: Final Report (Reader).pdf and Final Report (Editor+Creator).pdf.
 * 8) Partnerships:
 * 9) * The Paperclip team published a series of 4 stories on Twitter and their website themed around Football, during the World Cup season. This collaborative effort with The Paperclip aims to help understand curation and storytelling for Wikistories. The content is being exclusively sourced from Wikipedia articles, relevant citations and images from Commons.
 * 10) ** A long standing record of English Football and a heritage ghat of Kolkata
 * 11) ** What does the shirt of this Brazilian football club reveal about 15th century Calicut?
 * 12) ** How an orphan boy from Benares went on to score a goal in the FA Cup final
 * 13) ** How a refugee from Rangoon became a goal-machine like no other




 * 1) Product Improvements:
 * 2) * Completed:
 * 3) ** Improvements for the Contributor and Reader experience:
 * 4) *** T314582 Make Wikistories configurable for public release
 * 5) ** Improvements on Wikistories Text:
 * 6) *** T313541 Allow story readers to change text size
 * 7) ** Improvements on Wikistories Images/Visuals
 * 8) *** T310329 Improve the design of read next story option
 * 9) * In-progress/ coming up next:
 * 10) ** T315675 Show stories to anons in 'public' mode but keep the CTA/edit behind the beta feature
 * 11) ** T296784 Image positioning
 * 12) ** T296784 Sharing a wikistory.
 * 13) Events & Campaigns:
 * 14) * After organizing offline workshops in 5 cities in Indonesia: Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Denpasar, Bandung, and Padang, Wikimedia Indonesia held an online workshop on November 4th 2022 via Zoom with 10 participants attending.
 * 15) * Indonesian OpenGLAM Conference happened on November 5-6th 2022 with 28 people from GLAM institutions from Indonesia.
 * 16) Communication and Feedback:
 * 17) * The Inuka team shared  their plans after the voting result on enabling the Wikistories tool permanently in Indonesian Wikipedia. One of the plans is to expose created stories to anonymous users and retain the story creations and editing to beta.
 * 18) Qualitative Research:
 * 19) * Completed Wikistories moderated research with readers, contributors and creators to better understand users' experience when interacting with the Wikistories tool.; FloLab (the research firm) will be sharing the final report soon.
 * 20) Partnerships
 * 21) * The Inuka team announced a collaboration between Paperclip and WMF (Inuka team) to help us understand how short stories can be curated from long-form Wikipedia articles and images from Commons; as we improve the experience for the Wikistories tool. Starting December, Paperclip team will be creating 4 stories that have an interesting blend of football and documented history, all sourced entirely from knowledge available on Wikimedia projects. Attribution for the Wikipedia articles and media used in these stories will be cited as per current Wikimedia policies and Brand guidelines.




 * 1) Product Improvements:
 * 2) * Image and visual Improvements on Wikistories
 * 3) ** T318627 Background glitch when opening Story Viewer
 * 4) * Contributor/Reader experience
 * 5) ** T308255 Have a way to provide feedback about Wikistories in the StoryBuilder and/or StoryViewer
 * 6) * Text improvements on Wikistories
 * 7) ** T310038 Improve Wikistories text display for readers and creators
 * 8) Events & Campaigns:
 * 9) * Concluded the Wikistories GLAM competition in Indonesia with 386 stories created and 900+ photos added to Commons by participants.
 * 10) * The 5th Wikistories Community offline campaign in Indonesia held in Denpasar on the 8th of October.
 * 11) Communication and Feedback:
 * 12) * The opinion request and voting to enable Wikistories permanently in Indonesian Wikipedia has been concluded; there were:
 * 13) *# 7 votes to enable it
 * 14) *# 8 votes to hold-on on the enablement
 * 15) * The Inuka team has announced their plans to delay permanently enabling the Wikistories tool in Indonesian Wikipedia based on the voting outcome. At the same time, they will continue to improve the tool and consider enabling it as a beta feature in other Wikis interested in it.
 * 16) * Engaged with the Wikicommons community on talk pages and through office hours to get feedback on our proposal to have Wikistories workflow in Commons.
 * 17) Qualitative Research:
 * 18) * Commenced a Wikistories Moderated Usability Testing & In-depth Interviews in Indonesia.
 * 19) *A summary of all the Wikistories Early Adopters Survey Feedback have been published here; this feedback was used to guide all the initial product improvements before user interviews commenced.


 * 1) Product Development:
 * 2) * Prioritized several improvements for Wikistories.
 * 3) *# Story builder instrumentation has story_already_exists hardcoded to false
 * 4) *# Have a way to provide feedback about Wikistories in the StoryBuilder and/or StoryViewer
 * 5) *# Improve Wikistories text display for readers and creators
 * 6) *# Re-position an image on a story page
 * 7) *# Technical evaluation of stories generator API
 * 8) *# On story builder empty text box's label text is misaligned
 * 9) *# Discover title auto flex in 2 lines
 * 10) *# Improve the design of read next story option
 * 11) *# Can we make article text highlight better?
 * 12) Events & Campaigns:
 * 13) * The 3rd Wikistories Community offline campaign in Indonesia was held in Padang on the 10th Sept.
 * 14) * The 4th Wikistories Community offline campaign took place in Jakarta on the 24th of September.
 * 15) * GLAM in Indonesia competition to increase cultural heritage content using the Wikistories tool commenced on 17th Sept till 8th October.
 * 16) Communication & Feedback:
 * 17) * On 29th September: an Office hour was held with the Indonesian community to answer questions and further discuss enabling Wikistories on Indonesian Wikipedia.
 * 18) * The team is exploring “Wikistories on Commons” and is beginning the process of engaging with the community members; a documentation page in MediaWiki is available.


 * Product Development:
 * Several releases on improvements and bug fixes.
 * Prioritized several improvements for Wikistories:
 * Improve Wikistories text display for readers and creators
 * A transparent SVG is displayed against a black background in Story Viewer
 * Let editors opt-out of stories discovery and CTA
 * Show image attribution on Story page (no-js)
 * Opening the story builder by clicking on the edit button
 * Including the Wikistories StoryViewer in the navigation stack
 * Handling stories that contain delete files
 * Open story builder with the story page user has clicked on the edit button.
 * Attributes doesn't load on the frame when replacing it
 * Migrate Wikistories to vue 3
 * Started design exploration of a Commons workflow for Wikistories with an opportunity for targeting underrepresented knowledge in our projects in line with the Movement Strategy.
 * Events & Campaigns:
 * Several GLAM campaigns with Indonesian partners ran from July with the last one happening 25-27th August.
 * The 2nd Community offline campaign in Indonesia happened on the 27th August with a feedback survey administered after the event.
 * Communication & Feedback:
 * Informed the Indonesian Wikipedia community of our proposal to enable Wikistories tool permanently in Indonesian Wikipedia.


 * Product Development:
 * Several bugs and fixes were done after the June 30th launch; others are currently in progress.
 * Suggestions of product improvements received on the talk page.
 * Events & Campaigns:
 * Kicked off community campaigns  in collaboration with Wikimedia Indonesia.1st Wikistories offline workshop happened on the 23rd July, 2022 in Yogyakarta.
 * Communication & Feedback:
 * Announcement on Diff (community blog) made on 25th July, 2022
 * Community communications in collaboration with Wikimedia Indonesia including announcement on Indonesian Wikipedia village pump, social media, mailing list, community WhatsApp group and even their website where they published a blog announcing Wikistories release.


 * Minimum Viable Product (MVP) development:
 * Security & performance reviews completed.
 * Completed the following Wikistories design and development works:
 * Play or pause story frame
 * Define story text max length
 * Preload story images
 * Validate that the images used in a story actually exist
 * Wikistories beta feature
 * Communications with the Wikimedia Indonesia community during the WikiNusantara conference and consultations with key community members to inform them of our plans to deploy Wikistories in Indonesia Wikipedia as completed.
 * Documentation of Wikistories FAQ page completed.
 * Wikistories tool deployed in Indonesia Wikipedia as a Beta feature.
 * Deployment announcement of the Wikistories tool in Indonesia Wikipedia village pump and other channels completed.


 * Wikistories pilot testing preparation in progress.


 * Minimum Viable Product (MVP) development:
 * Wikistories MediaWiki extension is deployed in Beta cluster.
 * Wikistories Beta testing and bug fixing still in progress.
 * Completed the following major Wikistories design and development works:
 * Cover page
 * Editing an existing Wikistory
 * Re-order story pages
 * MVP feature scope Development & Review Candidate ready
 * Story builder instrumentation
 * Story viewer Instrumentation
 * Story limit ticket
 * Adding a license information on publish page
 * Started the following design and development works:
 * Navigating to a previous (and next) story frame
 * Play or pause story frame
 * Security & performance reviews
 * Wikistories pilot testing preparation in progress.
 * Wikistories Early Adopters Research Planning in progress


 * Minimum Viable Product (MVP) development:
 * Wikistories MediaWiki extension is deployed in Beta cluster.
 * Wikistories Beta testing and bug fixing in progress.
 * Completed the following major design works related to different controls in a Wikistory builders and its i18n setup:
 * Deleting a story page
 * Replacing a story image
 * Adding a new story page
 * The following design works in progress:
 * Repositioning an image on a story page
 * Adding stories and re-ordering of frames
 * StoryBuilder RTL support
 * Adding a license information on publish page
 * Story pages limit
 * Wikistories pilot testing preparation in progress.
 * Wikistories Early Adopters Research Planning in progress.


 * Minimum Viable Product (MVP) development still in progress:
 * The following design works related to different controls in a Wikistory builder are ongoing:
 * Deleting a story page
 * Replacing a story image
 * Repositioning an image on a story page
 * Adding a new story page
 * Wikistories MediaWiki extension development is ready for deployment in beta. It will be approved by the release security review and engineering team before release.
 * Content consumption evaluation strategy for measuring key metrics in Wikistories during the pilot testing is still in progress.
 * Wikistories pilot testing preparation update:
 * Pilot Wiki finalised to be the Indonesia Wikipedia.
 * Wikistories team is collaborating with the Wikimedia Indonesia affiliate for a pilot testing of Wikistories through a community-based campaign. Wikimedia Indonesia will also be working with the Wikistories team to run a professional Development Event for GLAM institutions in Indonesia.
 * Planning of a community-based campaign that will use the Wikistories tool to create content in progress


 * Minimum Viable Product (MVP) development progress update:
 * MVP requirements scope on editors' experiences finalized. The scope includes but not limited to:
 * Wikistories discovery
 * Editor onboarding
 * Story builder
 * Editing a Wikistory (text and image)
 * Language support
 * Content moderation
 * Wikistories MediaWiki extension development in progress
 * Content consumption evaluation strategy for measuring key metrics in Wikistories during the pilot testing in progress.


 * Design research for Wikistories Indonesia project: Report completed
 * Design research for Wikistories Africa project: Report completed
 * Wikistories Minimum Viable Product (MVP) development in progress


 * Design research progress:
 * Sessions for the Wikistories Indonesia project 100% complete.
 * Sessions for the Wikistories Africa completed, 96 total research sessions.
 * Wikistories Prototype version (1.1) ready for the second round of the research session (Indonesia project)
 * Sessions for the Wikistories Indonesia project are 50% complete. The team is reviewing data so far and coordinating for the second half of sessions with updated prototypes and concepts.
 * 82 of 96 total research sessions for the Wikistories Africa project are complete. The team continues to review fieldwork updates, with analysis and reporting starting next.
 * Started developing the Wikistories Prototype update version(1.1). The update is based on feedback from prototype testing sessions which will focus on but not limited to:
 * Adding Wikistories creation guide
 * Improve Wikistories creation process
 * Support image editing as well as text editing


 * Completed the development of the Wikistories Prototype (version 1.0)
 * Started the Wikistories prototype testing sessions with the Wikimedia Indonesian Community using the first version of the Prototype
 * Had consultations with experts - WikiCommons curators and the Communications Committee.


 * Continue with the Wikistories Prototype development
 * Prepared for the Wikistories prototype testing sessions with the Wikimedia Indonesian Community
 * Planned consultation with experts - WikiCommons curators

July to September 2021
From July to September 2021, the Inuka team plans to do the following for the Wikistories project:


 * Continue exploration of the Wikistories concept
 * Talk to experts - within and outside the Wikimedia Movement
 * Formulate workflows and prototypes for research and feedback
 * Finalize the concept for the first phase of this tool

Participating in Wikistories
The Inuka team is currently gathering more information and use cases about the Wikistories concept.

If you would like to participate in a research oriented conversation or try out early prototypes when they are available, let us know on the talk page and we will get in touch with you.