Help:Extension:Kartographer/ja

The extension allows you to create interactive and static maps on Wikimedia wiki pages. This page is an exhaustive reference for using Kartographer, including the many options available when using the tags, which embeds maps directly in wiki pages, and , which creates links to full-page interactive maps, and touches on the elements of GeoJSON supported by Kartographer. You'll find a wealth of examples at the bottom of the page.

For a less technical quick start, check out. For help with Kartographer in the VisualEditor, check out. For help with Kartographer and OpenStreetMaps, check out.

Basic map syntax
To place a map or a map link directly on a wiki page, Kartographer offers two tags:, which embeds a map inline that links to a full-screen interactive map, and , which creates rich text (with an optional marker) that links to a full-screen interactive map.

Some wikis wrap these tags in templates, such as Mapbox and Mapframe. Consult your local wiki's Kartographer help page to see if your wiki has templates -- or use the tags directly with this document as your guide.



The tag embeds a map in a wiki page. The tag must be either empty or contain GeoJSON. See below for more resources on writing GeoJSON.

タグは全画面表示の地図のリンクを作成します:

* = required

Self-closing tags
When not using GeoJSON, you can use and  as self-closing, standalone tags.

Self-closing:

Enclosing GeoJSON:

GeoJSON
 { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ {     "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number", "marker-color": "302060" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.41816520690917,         37.79097260220947        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number", "marker-color": "302060" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.40786552429199,         37.799654055191525        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number", "marker-color": "302060" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.40185737609865,         37.796262984039544        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number", "marker-color": "302060" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.38743782043457,         37.80535070427755        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number", "marker-color": "302060" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.38005638122557,         37.795449103799726        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-letter", "marker-color": "208020" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.40941047668457,         37.81850557172186        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-letter", "marker-color": "208020" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.40357398986815,         37.81280993744834        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-letter", "marker-color": "208020" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.39842414855956,         37.8071138637568        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number-bar", "marker-color": "f01080" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.41181373596191,         37.78595317184089        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number-bar", "marker-color": "f01080" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.39542007446289,         37.787674400057654        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number-bar", "marker-color": "f01080" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.38649368286131,         37.78401144262929        ]      }    }  ] }

The and  tags can either be empty or contain valid GeoJSON, to annotate the map with markers, draw shapes, and apply a mask area.

For more detail on this broad topic, you can read this helpful introduction to GeoJSON as well as the full GeoJSON specification.

Markers
Maps that use GeoJSON may contain one or more markers to point out special locations. These markers are set using marker-specific keywords under the "properties" level in GeoJSON.

Kartographer は、CC0 license のもとで利用できる Maki icons で simplestyle specification をサポートします. 対応しているアイコンの完全な一覧を参照してください.

結果:

Auto-counters
Multiple markers on a map can be grouped and named using patterns and counters. Below is a summary of styling attributes for items placed on a map using GeoJSON. For more information, see the simplestyle spec.

For a rich variety of examples, see the Examples section.

Shapes
GeoJSON allows you to add lines and geometric areas as annotations to your map. You can define simple inline shapes or import them from external databases.

Inline
GeoJSON allows you to draw points (markers), simple lines and geometric areas as part of your map definition. The following examples include the "geometry" attribute of GeoJSON objects inside a object. Consult the full GeoJSON specification for more information.

External data
 { "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoshape", "ids": "Q797" }

GeoJSON allows you to obtain outlines of geographical objects from external sources using the "type" attribute with the value "ExternalData".

Maps can draw from well-known geographical objects in the OpenStreetMap database by using their Wikidata ID; they can also come from Wikidata SPARQL queries or from shapes in Wikimedia Commons (.map files).

Additionally, maps can link directly to raw GeoJSON stored on Wikimedia Commons: see for details.

Objects can be rendered using shape data from an external source in three different ways:


 * - Draws a simple line.
 * - Draws a polygon with a shaded interior.
 * - Draws a polygon and shades everything outside the polygon.

Shapes via Wikidata ID
 { "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoshape", "ids": "Q34713,Q701153" }

ウィキデータ ID が OSM コミュニティに導入されてからまだあまり月日が経っていません. 2022年初頭の時点で、ウィキデータ ID を持つ地物はおよそ 190 万件あります. You can add your own at https://www.openstreetmap.org/ -- be sure to add the  tag and the corresponding   value. The data typically becomes available to Kartographer within two days. Learn more at the OSM wiki.

ウィキデータ クエリ経由での Shape
 { "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoshape", "query": "SELECT ?id ?head (SAMPLE(?img) as ?img_) (min(?partyId) as ?party) (if(?party = '0', '#800000', if(?party = '1', '#000080', '#008000')) as ?fill) (concat(, ?headLabel, ) as ?title) (concat(?stateLabel, '\\n', '') as ?description) WHERE { ?id wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 . ?id wdt:P6 ?head . ?head wdt:P102 ?party . BIND(if(?party = wd:Q29468, '0', if(?party = wd:Q29552, '1', '2')) as ?partyId) SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language 'en' . ?head rdfs:label ?headLabel . ?id rdfs:label ?stateLabel . } OPTIONAL { ?head wdt:P18 ?img . } ?link schema:about ?head . ?link schema:isPartOf  .} GROUP BY ?id ?head ?headLabel ?link ?stateLabel" } Instead of a Wikidata Item ID, a map can also derive geoshapes from a Wikidata query in SPARQL. (You can create SPARQL queries using the Query Builder.)

For detailed instructions, see.

コモンズのマップデータ
 { "type": "ExternalData", "service": "page", "title": "Neighbourhoods/New York City.map" } コモンズ上に格納されている GeoJSON 形式のマップデータは地図上に描画できます.


 * 詳細情報: 

Mask layer
 { "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geomask", "ids": "Q34713", "properties": { "fill": "#555555", "fill-opacity": 0.5, "stroke": "#000000", "stroke-width": 1, "stroke-opacity": 1 } }

A mask is just an inside-out shape, specified in the same way but with the exterior of the shape shaded.

複数のデータ種別を組み合わせる
You can combine ExternalData, Feature, and FeatureCollection objects together in the same or  element, for example to highlight features with titles and descriptions on top of externally sourced objects.

コモンズの地図データは、GeoJSON の並列ブロックにまとめるだけで、他の種類のデータと結合できます. See #Mixed types for various combinations.

Styling shapes
 { "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoline", "ids": "Q2108", "properties": { "title": "Highway I-696", "description": "", "stroke": "#ffb100", "stroke-width": 8 } }

In addition to the marker styling above, lines and areas support these simplestyle properties:

位置が重なる要素
重なっている地図要素は、コードに表示されている順番に描画されます. If a map includes two lines that overlap, the line defined first will appear beneath the line defined next. This applies to any elements defined in the code that draw on the map.

Examples
 { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"fill": "#ff0000","fill-opacity": 0.7,"stroke-width": 0}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ 77.926025390625, -25.150257104114733 ], [ 80.14251708984374, -25.150257104114733 ], [ 80.14251708984374, -24.43714786161562 ], [ 77.926025390625, -24.43714786161562 ], [ 77.926025390625, -25.150257104114733 ] ] ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"stroke": "#fffa00","stroke-width": 5}, "geometry": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 77.926025390625, -25.150257104114733 ], [ 80.14251708984374, -24.43714786161562 ] ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"stroke": "#000000","stroke-width": 5}, "geometry": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 77.926025390625, -24.43714786161562 ], [ 80.14251708984374, -25.150257104114733 ] ] } } ] }

上記の地図用のコードは3つの要素を含み、全てGeoJSONの「feature」機能を使っています. 最初の形態は「Polygon」で、赤い矩形で示します. これに「LineString」形態が2つ続いています. 黄色の線は1番目に定義されたので、黒い線の下に潜っています. 要素の描画に際してはデータの種類に無関係に、つまり生のGeoJSON でもWikidata IDに対応しても、あるいは Commonsデータページを示しても、階層構造が適用される点に注意してください.

下記地図は最初の例から順序を変えたものです: 1番目に定義された黒い線は、スタックのいちばん下に移動しています:

 { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"stroke": "#000000","stroke-width": 5}, "geometry": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 77.926025390625, -24.43714786161562 ], [ 80.14251708984374, -25.150257104114733 ] ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"fill": "#ff0000","fill-opacity": 0.7,"stroke-width": 0}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [  77.926025390625,  -25.150257104114733  ],  [  80.14251708984374,  -25.150257104114733  ],  [  80.14251708984374,  -24.43714786161562  ],  [  77.926025390625,  -24.43714786161562  ],  [  77.926025390625,  -25.150257104114733  ]  ]  ]  } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"stroke": "#fffa00","stroke-width": 5}, "geometry": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 77.926025390625, -25.150257104114733 ], [ 80.14251708984374, -24.43714786161562 ] ] } } ] }

Reference

 * Full GeoJSON specification (RFC7946)
 * GeoJSON on English Wikipedia
 * simplestyle spec used by Kartographer
 * Maki icon set used by Kartographer

Guides

 * HERE.com's intro to GeoJSON
 * A guide to the GeoJSON.io editor

Editors and tools

 * GeoJSON.io editor
 * Vector.rocks editor
 * GeoJSON linter to validate your GeoJSON

グループ
ウィキボヤージュ プロジェクトでは、ページ内の他の場所でデータが定義されている地図を表示する必要があります. There may be multiple points of interest (POI) defined with tags, all of which appear on a single common map on the side of the page. (See an example using the city of Salzburg.)

グルーピングにより、編集者は複数の および  タグ間でデータを共有できます.

通常、 タグや タグの中のデータは、そのタグで作成された地図上にのみ表示され、それ以外の場所には表示されません.

$mapframe や $maplink で $group 属性を指定しておくと、タグ内のデータは共通するグループ名を持つ他のデータと一緒に特定の名前付きグループに置かれます. その結果、同じグループ名のタグが表示する地図データは全て同じで、個別のタグは逐次、グループにデータを追加していきます.

Each tag on a Wikivoyage tag displays an embedded map displaying the groups specified in its tag.

タグがグループに所属するかどうかに関わらず、 属性を指定すると他のグループにも表示できます. 複数のグループ名はカンマ区切りで指定します. グループ名の記述には小文字のローマ字しか使えません. 下の表に、それぞれのタグでどんなデータを表示できるかまとめました.

Example:

Languages and fallbacks
Kartographer maps get their labels from the open-source mapping project OpenStreetMap (https://www.openstreetmap.org/). 地図ラベルは地図を組み込んで表示するwikiの言語を使用しようとします. その言語が使用できない場合、地図は以下の記述に従ってフォールバック言語を使用します. If none of these are available, Kartographer will display no label.

ラベルに使う言語は に続けて希望する言語コードを追加することで指定できます. 日本語（利用可能な場合）でラベルを表示する場合の例： lang="ja".

To use the language local to the map area, specify. For more information about using the local language in your labels, and about OpenStreetMap multilingual data in general, read this post. 地図は、オープンソースのマッピング・プロジェクトであるOpenStreetMapから、全言語用の地図ラベルデータを含めた地図データを使用しています. 表示したい地図に希望の言語のラベルがない場合は、自分で OpenStreetMap に追加することで、いつでもその言語のラベルを追加できます. Note that country and city names are drawn from label nodes in OpenStreetMap, not from the data attached to boundary relations. はじめての人向けには、OpenStreetMap初心者ガイドや命名の慣習についてのガイドなどがあります.

Simple
 { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.3988, 37.8013] }, "properties": { "title": "Exploratorium", "description": "", "marker-symbol": "museum", "marker-size": "large", "marker-color": "0050d0" } }

Groups of automatic counters
 { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ {     "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number", "marker-color": "302060" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.41816520690917,         37.79097260220947        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number", "marker-color": "302060" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.40786552429199,         37.799654055191525        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number", "marker-color": "302060" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.40185737609865,         37.796262984039544        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number", "marker-color": "302060" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.38743782043457,         37.80535070427755        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number", "marker-color": "302060" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.38005638122557,         37.795449103799726        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-letter", "marker-color": "208020" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.40941047668457,         37.81850557172186        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-letter", "marker-color": "208020" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.40357398986815,         37.81280993744834        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-letter", "marker-color": "208020" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.39842414855956,         37.8071138637568        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number-bar", "marker-color": "f01080" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.41181373596191,         37.78595317184089        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number-bar", "marker-color": "f01080" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.39542007446289,         37.787674400057654        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": { "marker-symbol": "-number-bar", "marker-color": "f01080" },     "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.38649368286131,         37.78401144262929        ]      }    }  ] }

Wikidata query
 { "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoshape", "query": "SELECT ?id ?head (SAMPLE(?img) as ?img_) (min(?partyId) as ?party) (if(?party = '0', '#800000', if(?party = '1', '#000080', '#008000')) as ?fill) (concat(, ?headLabel, ) as ?title) (concat(?stateLabel, '\\n', '') as ?description) WHERE { ?id wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 . ?id wdt:P6 ?head . ?head wdt:P102 ?party . BIND(if(?party = wd:Q29468, '0', if(?party = wd:Q29552, '1', '2')) as ?partyId) SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language 'en' . ?head rdfs:label ?headLabel . ?id rdfs:label ?stateLabel . } OPTIONAL { ?head wdt:P18 ?img . } ?link schema:about ?head . ?link schema:isPartOf  .} GROUP BY ?id ?head ?headLabel ?link ?stateLabel" }

Map data from Commons
 { "type": "ExternalData", "service": "page", "title": "Neighbourhoods/New York City.map" }

Mixed types
<mapframe text="Caderousse city wall" width="300" height="300" zoom="15" longitude="4.75600" latitude="44.10200"> [ {    "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoshape", "ids": "Q13518258", "properties": { "stroke": "#ffb100", "stroke-width": 6, } },  {    "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [4.75566, 44.104498] }, "properties": { "title": "Porte de Castellan" } },  {    "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [4.75829, 44.10258] }, "properties": { "title": "Porte Léon Roche" } } ]

Mixed types with markers
<mapframe width="300" height="300" zoom="12" longitude="-73.965278" latitude="40.782222"> [ {    "type": "ExternalData", "service": "page", "title": "Neighbourhoods/New York City.map" }, {    "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoshape", "ids": "Q160409", "properties": { "fill": "#07c63e", "title": "Central Park" } },  {    "type": "Feature", "properties": {"title": "Roosevelt Island", "marker-color": "f01080"}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -73.94511222839355,       40.76734665426719      ]    }  } ]

Rendering options
以下の表は の地図をウィキページに表示する際にどのように整形できるかを示しています. 表内には２つのカラムがあります: 1番目は タグ経由でのインタラクティブな地図、2番目は同じオプションのサンプル画像のレンダリングを示しています.

Use the width value  in order to make the map take up the full width of the page. <mapframe width="full" height="200" zoom="13" longitude="-122.39953994750977" latitude="37.81032643553478"> <mapframe width="full" height="200" zoom="13" longitude="-122.39953994750977" latitude="37.81032643553478" frameless>

Styling
<mapframe text="Interstate Highway I-696" width="300" height="300" longitude="-83.2297" latitude="42.4883" zoom="9"> { "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoline", "ids": "Q2108", "properties": { "title": "Highway I-696", "description": "", "stroke": "#ffb100", "stroke-width": 8 } }

関連項目

 * Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps - How to add and edit maps with the visual editor
 * Using Kartographer with OpenStreetMap
 * Maps project (2015-2017) - ディスカバリー・チームによる2015年から2017年のWikimediaエンジニアリング活動に関する文書
 * Map improvements 2018 - コラボレーション・チームによる2018年のWikimediaエンジニアリング活動に関する文書
 * Kartographer開発者ガイド
 * 地図用の利用規約
 * 地図用の利用規約