Universal Language Selector/Compact Language Links/ko

위키미디어 프로젝트의 편집자들이 더욱 더 많은 언어로 더욱 더 많은 내용을 작성함에 따라 사이드바의 언어 간 링크 목록이 더 길어지고 있습니다. "버락 오바마"나 "태양"과 같은 문서들은 200개 이상의 링크가 있으며 언어를 전환해야 하는 사용자들에게 문제가 되고 있습니다. 이렇게 긴 목록에서 특정한 언어를 찾는 것이 쉬운 일은 아닙니다. 간소화된 언어 링크를 사용하면 사용자가 가장 관심을 두는 언어의 하위 집합을 표시함으로써 초기에 보이는 목록이 짧아지며 사용자는 언어를 쉽게 검색할 수 있게 해주는 별도의 패널에서 나머지 언어에 접근할 수 있습니다.

간소화된 언어 링크 기능은 언어 선택 및 다양한 언어 관련 설정의 접근을 제공하는 공통 언어 선택기(ULS)에 속해 있습니다. ULS는 2013년부터 모든 위키미디어 위키에 사용되고 있습니다. 간소화된 언어 링크는 OPW 프로젝트에서 개발된 2014년 이후로 별도의 베타 기능으로 이용할 수 있습니다.

동작 방식


간소화된 언어 링크는 환경 설정 → 보이기 → 언어에서 이용 가능한 설정을 사용하여 활성화하고 비활성화할 수 있습니다. 이 설정은 현재 여러 단계를 거쳐 모든 위키미디어 위키의 사용자들이 이용할 수 있습니다.

With compact language links a short list of the relevant languages for the user is displayed at first. This selection is based on your previous language selections, your browser settings, and your location. You can read more about this selection at this FAQ: How does Universal Language Selector determine which languages I may understand?.



목록 아래에는 문서가 존재하는 언어 수의 지시자가 있습니다. 이것을 클릭하면 나머지 언어를 표시합니다. 어떠한 언어로든 언어 이름으로 검색이 가능하며 맞춤법 실수도 처리합니다. 언어 코드별 검색도 지원합니다.

이 언어 대화 상자 안에 "알찬 글"과 같은 배지를 볼 수도 있습니다.

이 기능이 왜 필요합니까?
수많은 문서에서 언어 간 링크 목록은 매우 깁니다. 항목 10개의 목록에서조차 수많은 사람들이 자신들이 필요로 하는 언어를 찾기 어려워하며 수많은 문서에 100개를 훨씬 초과하는 항목이 있습니다. 자신이 아는 언어를 종종 변경하는 다언어 사용자들은 매번 잠재적으로 긴 목록의 언어 중에 언어를 선택해야 합니다.

Many projects have global or personal customizations for the language list. For example, several Wikipedias asked to put certain languages always at the top, some showed certain languages in a bold font, some had gadgets that prioritize languages according to user's choice, etc.

Ideas for a global feature of this kind were coming up at least since 2010.

표시할 언어를 어떻게 선택할 수 있나요?
"X개 더 보기" 버튼을 클릭하면 열리는 패널에서 언어를 클릭하시면 됩니다.

언어를 클릭할 때마다 해당 언어는 간소화된 언어 목록에 표시되는 언어 목록에 자동으로 추가됩니다.

원하는 언어를 브라우저 설정에 추가할 수도 있습니다.

간소화된 언어 링크를 베타 기능으로 사용하고 있습니다. 바뀌는 부분이 있나요?
You should not see any major change in the interlanguage area. You will however see that Compact Language Links does no longer appear as a feature under the Beta features section. Instead, you will see a new preference setting under Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages, where the checkbox would be selected.

일찍이 간소화된 언어 링크를 시도해보다가 베타 기능을 꺼두었습니다. 지금 다시 활성화되어 있습니다. 어떻게 끄나요?


Please go to Preferences -> Appearance and scroll down to the Languages section. Here you can see a checkbox which says Use compact language links, with languages relevant for you. Deselect this checkbox and save the preferences. (See image)

간소화된 목록에 표시되는 언어 수는 얼만큼입니까?
초기 간소화된 목록에는 7~9개이ㅡ 언어가 일반적으로 표시됩니다. 목록의 크기는 2가지 요인에 따라 달라집니다.


 * 1) Making enough room for the number of languages people may need. During our research on different language-related projects we have asked participants about the languages they speak and 9 was a limit very rarely exceeded. For example, for Content Translation, from 187 responses 85% of the users spoke 4 languages or less. This also seems consistent with research on multilingual editors.
 * 2) We wanted the list to be short enough to be processed quickly and easily. While a person's working memory can be different from human to human, the 7 ± 2 seems to be a common guideline that suggests we may be providing a short enough list for people to process.

모든 언어가 표시될 때 필요한 언어를 찾는 것이 더 쉽지 않을까요?
Our research showed that finding a language using a compact list required less effort than going through a longer flat list.

Even if the needed language doesn't appear in the initial list, it is easier to find it using the panel and the search box than to find it in the long list with all the languages.

And after the language is clicked once, it will always be shown with the highest priority in the initial short list. Most users access a small set of languages repeatedly, and the long list requires that they search for them every single time, so having the frequent languages appear automatically saves a lot of time.

Some users find it convenient to search for the language they need using the "Find in page" function that can be found in many browsers, but various estimates put the number of web users who are aware of this feature at about 10—20%. In addition, it can match similar words in the content, it is not able to correct for typos or consider alternative ways to refer to a language including ISO codes, different scripts, etc., and all these features are provided by the search box in the pop-up language selection panel.

초기 간소화된 언어에는 표시를 위해 어떠한 언어를 어떻게 결정하고 있습니까?
The main factor for choosing the languages are the previous language selections from the user. This means that you can select the languages you want by simply clicking on them. If you are interested in reading an article in Japanese, once you select it, a link to the Japanese language will be surfaced for easier access next time.

The first time, due to the lack of previous choices by yourself, the language selection is based on other factors, in the following order:


 * 1) 웹 브라우저의 언어입니다. 이것은 직접 구성할 수 있습니다.
 * 2) 바벨 상자에 정의된 언어입니다.
 * 3) Geographic information, which is based on the CLDR Territory-Language information. If the information for your country there is not precise, you can contribute to it.
 * 4) Languages that are used in the page's content with the   attribute. This attribute is added by various "lang" templates in Wikipedias in many languages, when mentioning the name of a foreign person or place—for example, in the English Wikipedia article Prague, the Czech name of the city ("Praha") is mentioned using the "lang-cs" template. Using any HTML element with the lang attribute would work as well (for example, Praha  ).
 * 5) Featured articles.
 * 6) If the methods above didn't find 9 languages that would be relevant for the reader, some major world languages will be shown if articles in them are available: Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, etc.

이 기능이 세계의 주요 언어를 소수 언어보다 더 우선으로 두나요?
아니요, 절대 그렇지 않습니다.

The feature makes the best effort to auto-adapt itself to every user. The languages that are shown in the initial short list with the highest priority are taken from each user's previous choices, browser settings and location. Some major world languages are shown only as the last fallback with the lowest priority.

In fact, thanks to respecting user preferences and using geolocation, it may make some smaller languages more prominent when people who speak them are reading pages that have links to these languages.

How about languages that are not tied to any territory, such as Esperanto? Won't this feature hurt the traffic to projects in these languages?
Links to all languages are available, but shown in the panel that appears when you click the "More" button, and our research shows that they are easier to find in this panel than in the long list. A user who clicks any language in the panel once, will see this language in the initial list after that.

We are watching the effect of this feature on the clicks on the links and on the traffic to all the projects. As of late August 2016, several weeks have already passed since the enabling of the feature on some major languages, such as Russian, Spanish and Chinese, and the number of clicks on the links, as well as the traffic to them have not gone down in any language.

Furthermore, in some languages we have observed that the percent of people who entered the project in that language through interlanguage links from other languages has grown considerably, likely because the links are now easier to find. Here are the metrics from some languages. See also the full statistics for all the languages.

제 브라우저에서 언어 설정을 어떻게 변경하나요?
To change the language settings of your browser, follow these instructions:

Mozilla Firefox 52
(Three stripes icon) -> Options -> Content -> Languages -> Choose -> Select a language to add...

Google Chrome 56
(Three stripes icon) -> Settings -> Show advanced settings -> Languages -> Language and input settings -> Add

Microsoft Internet Explorer 10

 * Windows 7: (Gear icon) -> Internet options -> General -> Languages -> Add
 * Windows 8: (Gear icon) -> Internet options -> General -> Languages -> Set Language Preferences -> Add a language

Microsoft Internet Explorer 11
(Gear icon) -> Internet options -> General -> Languages -> Set Language Preferences -> Add a language

Microsoft Edge
This is not done from the browser itself, but in the operating system. Go to the computer's System settings, and then: Time & Language -> Region & language -> Add a language

Opera 43
Menu -> Settings -> Browser -> Languages -> Preferred languages -> Add language

이 기능의 성공 지표는 무엇입니까?
The essential success metric is that the number of clicks on interlanguage links doesn't go down. Also, we hope to see that it becomes easier for readers to find languages that are relevant to them.

The developers have started recording the total number of clicks on interlanguage clicks to each language every day in May 2016, before the enabling of the feature to anonymous users started. We are seeing that they started to go up several weeks after the deployment. As of December 2016, the percent of clicks on interlanguage links out of the number of pageviews in each language is higher than it was in May 2016, in Wikipedia in all languages.

You can find more information about this data at the page.

제 위치를 어떻게 결정합니까?
Your IP address is checked on the servers against a database which contains mappings from addresses to approximate locations. The results are stored in a cookie named. ULS then reads this information and combines it with a list languages spoken in each country of the world, which is maintained by the CLDR project of the Unicode Consortium. The page Geolocation has some more information about this.

It is said that geolocation is used to determine the language selection. How important is this criteria?
Geolocation is not perfect, but that is neither the only nor the primary information source. It is used in addition to more reliable sources: your previous selections and browser languages. In any case, our data relies on CLDR and it is expected to improve over time and we encourage users to ask for improvements on it.

With geolocation, are you not enforcing certain languages, which would be contrary to the mission of the Wikimedia Foundation?
Geolocation is only one of the mechanisms used to guess the user's language. In fact, if suggestions include the languages of a region this can bring more visibility to them than the old list.

Besides, emphasizing these languages makes smaller languages more prominent in the areas where they are spoken.

어떻게 하면 우리나라의 언어에 대한 데이터를 보다 더 정확하게 만들 수 있을까요?
We suggest all people to check the entries for their language in the CLDR Language-Territory database and to update it if needed. All languages, including constructed languages like Esperanto, can be added to it if there is data about the number of speakers in a given country.

저는 대부분의 시간에 VPN을 사용합니다. 지리 위치 정보는 제게 유용하지 않습니다.
Geolocation is only one of the mechanisms used to guess the user's language. Your browser settings and previously selected languages will always be used.

Why do the compact language links seem to work differently on the main page of my wiki?
Most likely this happens because the display of the interlanguage links on the main page of your wiki is customized using the  magic word. This was done in some Wikimedia wikis because there's a main page in all languages and this makes the list of languages particularly long, while the content of the main page itself is usually quite short.

With compact language links this customization shouldn't be needed on the main page, because the list is already compact and the languages are chosen automatically for each user, so the editors community in your wiki should consider removing it.

언어 간 링크에 나열된 언어 중 일부가 왜 회색으로 표시되나요?


The language lists that you see in gray are being shown by Content Translation which is a beta feature that you have enabled. The languages in gray indicate that the article you are viewing is not present in those languages and can be translated via Content Translation by clicking on the gray links.

어디에 의견을 제공할 수 있나요?
You can use the project talk page. Bugs and feature requests will be tracked in Phabricator under the #ULS-CompactLinks project.

Some labels in the language selector are not translated to my language. Where can I translate them?
Please go to translatewiki.net, open an account, and complete the translation of the following two groups:


 * Universal Language Selector extension
 * jquery.uls

알려진 문제와 기능 요청
See full list on Phabricator.
 * Previous choices are not remembered cross-wiki. The previously selected languages are currently only remembered in the current wiki.