Manual:MediaWiki feature list/ko

이 페이지는 미디어위키 소프트웨어의 내부에 설치되어 있는 기능들의 목록을 포함합니다. 자신의 위키를 위해서 미디어위키를 사용해야 하는 것이 좋은가 라는 것은 이 소프트웨어로 어떠한 종류의 웹사이트를 운영하고 싶은가에 달려있습니다. 위키피디아의 소프트웨어는 사용자의 필요성과 개발자의 아이디어로부터 성장한 많은 유용한 기능들을 담고 있습니다 -- 하지만 기능들이 많다는 것은 복잡하다는 것을 의미합니다.

미디어위키의 사용을 결정하기 전에, 다른 위키 엔진들을 살펴보십시오 (이 목록 혹은 이 비교 목록) 을 살펴보시고 귀하의 요구사항에 그 들 중 하나가 더 잘 적합한지 살펴보시오.

새 기능에 대한 요청은 MediaZilla 로 제출해 주십시오.

외형과 느낌(Look and feel)

 * 바로가기가 있는 링크, 배열은 사용되는 스킨에 따라 다릅니다
 * Skins: 사이트를 제공하는 다른 방법들, 이는 PHPTal 틀을 사용하여 확장될 수 있습니다.
 * Monobook, 접근키와 툴 팁이 있는 현대적 스킨
 * User styles: 사용자는 자신의 사용자 문서에 있는 전용 CSS를 통하여 사이트의 외형과 느낌을 각색할 수 있습니다.
 * "Stub" threshold: 사용자는 특정 크기 이하의 문서에 대한 링크를 다른 색상으로 표기되도록 하여 볼 수 있습니다
 * 문서의 프린트용 버전 이 생성될 수 있습니다
 * Auto-number headings in an article (optional)
 * Intra-page Anchors (automatically generated for headings, and also with ... )
 * Generate a table of contents for long articles (optional)
 * Automatically turn ISBN numbers into links to an editable list of booksellers
 * XHTML-compatible output (or darn close to it), tidy integration

멀티미디어와 익스텐션

 * File upload feature allows to upload graphics or sound files, see Special:Upload to see in operation, and Uploading files for description. Uploaded files are listed on Recent Changes and they are also logged on Special:Log/upload.
 * Mathematical formulas using LaTeX syntax: see texvc
 * Automatic resizing of images using ImageMagick or libgd, simple syntax for image captions and image alignment
 * WikiHiero for Egyptian hieroglyphs (needs separate installed components)
 * EasyTimeline for time charts (needs separate installed components)

편집 기록 주시

 * Watchlist Every page has a link "Watch this article for me". Use Special:Watchlist to track changes on the articles you declared as interesting; watched articles are also bolded in the Recent changes list.
 * User contributions in the sidebar of each user page list all articles the user has worked on, according to the database.
 * Extended recent changes with dynamic collapsing of edits to the same article and quick links to diff the edit, show the article history, show the user page, show the user talk page, or block the user (for sysops)
 * "Related changes": View a filtered version of Recent Changes to the pages linked from the current page.
 * Side-by-side diffs - the diffs are shown side-by-side, and changed portions of lines are highlighted, making it much easier to see what's what. Additionally, a diff is shown during an edit conflict so you can see exactly what you need to reintegrate.
 * Real names. Users can (optionally) specify a "real name" they want to use for author credits.
 * On-page credits. Administrators can enable an on-page paragraph giving credit to editors who've worked on a page.

구조와 구문

 * By default, only restricted use of HTML is allowed. There is an option to allow full use of HTML.
 * Editing syntax based on UseMod, with support for mixing wiki-syntax and HTML. Only free links are supported for linking, not CamelCase (deliberate design decision).
 * Namespaces allow content separation (to address the namespace, use the Namespace:Page title syntax).
 * Discussion (Talk:) pages are separate from article pages, "meta" project pages can be separated from content pages, image pages are used for image descriptions.
 * MediaWiki: namespace contains all user interface texts, so that they can be edited like any other wiki page
 * Template: namespace for custom messages. Templates may contain string variables which are replaced with certain values passed to the template from the calling page.
 * Transclusion of arbitrary pages in any namespace: . See Templates
 * Word-extension linking: If you include a link of the form wars, or wartime , the system will automatically display it as if you had typed wars or wartime , respectively, saving some typing.
 * Parenthetical hiding If you include a link of the form kernel (mathematics), the parenthetical portion will be hidden in the link: kernel. This is useful for disambiguating different meanings of a word without making linking too difficult or cluttering up the text of articles. This also works with cropping out namespaces when you want a cleaner-looking link: Copyrights becomes Copyrights
 * Link to individual sections of an article, e.g. MediaWiki roadmap (these links may become invalid if sections are retitled or removed -- a modification that would mitigate this has been proposed.)
 * Support for subpages (link to "Foo/Bar" from "Foo" by just typing "/Bar", "Foo/Bar" contains a backlink to "Foo"), these can be enabled or disabled by namespace (e.g., Wikipedia currently supports subpages on discussion pages, to make archiving easy, and on user pages, to give users space for personal pages)
 * Special keywords for inserting dynamic data such as the name of the current page, the current date, the number of articles, etc.
 * Multiple Categories can be assigned to any page, including categories themselves, creating a hierarchy of categories. Category pages automatically list all pages assigned to them, including sub-categories. Categories allow classification and hierarchical browsing of the content.

편집

 * Section editing. Users can enable an option that allows them to edit individual sections of an article (separated by headlines) instead of loading the entire article.
 * Edit toolbar (JavaScript-based) for formatting text as bold, italic etc. (fully works in Mozilla and IE, other browsers use it to show the syntax, but cannot format text inside the textarea because their JavaScript implementation does not support it). If JavaScript is disabled, the toolbar is not shown.
 * Edit summary which is shown in "Recent changes". Will be prefilled with section title when section editing.
 * Double click editing: Users can enable an option that allows them to edit articles by double clicking them.
 * Edit preview (can be shown before or after edit box)
 * Handle edit conflicts (page being saved by a user while still being edited by another one, then saved again). MediaWiki will merge changes automatically if possible and otherwise require the user to do a manual merge.
 * Mark edits as minor; users can decide to hide such edits from the Recent Changes list. Only signed in users can mark edits as minor.
 * Anti-spam features: Prevent link spamming, and other forms of abusive editing.
 * Spam blacklist: List of spammer's domain names which users are not allowed to link to.

토론

 * Talk pages: Each user (including every anonymous user) and every article has an associated page where messages can be left. These are separate namespaces (see above), "Talk:" and "User talk:".
 * Message notification (user gets a "You have new messages" notice if someone else has edited their user discussion page); this also works for anonymous users
 * Automatic signature: Just type three tildes (~) when you edit, and on saving the page, it will be replaced with your user name and a link to your user page. If you use four tildes, the current date will be added as well. Mainly intended for Talk pages.
 * Support for emailing users through the wiki (email address not shown to the user)

다중언어 지원

 * Translated into many languages (see en:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination for details)
 * Interlanguage links: handy method for linking articles between wikis in different languages (each language requires its own database)
 * UTF-8 support

Backend

 * Database-driven (MySQL and PostgreSQL are both supported)
 * Parser caching: rendered pages are cached to reduce redundant processing
 * Output caching: complete page output can be optionally saved as static HTML files for serving to other clients; support for Squid proxies
 * Cookie-based account and login system, but anonymous users can also edit pages
 * All revisions of an article are stored (optionally compressed)
 * RSS syndication available for many special pages, such as Special:Newpages and Special:Recentchanges
 * RDF metadata

권한

 * Different rights for anonymous users, signed in users, sysops, bureaucrats and developers.
 * Signed in users can:
 * move and rename pages
 * upload files
 * have and use a watchlist
 * mark edits as minor edits (eg. typo correction)
 * Admins/Sysops can:
 * protect pages from editing
 * delete and undelete pages
 * edit protected pages
 * ban users by IP address
 * ban users by username, if this option is enabled
 * run SQL queries on the database, if this option is enabled (see Extension:Asksql)
 * "Bureaucrats" can:
 * create sysops
 * rename users
 * Developers can:
 * lock the database
 * run various maintenance tasks
 * Other permission schemes (e.g. only signed in users can edit pages) can be configured.

검색 및 질의

 * Full text search
 * "Go" button allows direct viewing of a specified article's contents (tries near match if no exact hit)
 * "What links here": View pages that link to the current page (backlinks)
 * Special report pages:
 * New pages: List of newly created articles
 * Ancient pages: Articles sorted by timestamp, ascending
 * List of images
 * List of users
 * Site statistics
 * Orphaned articles (articles that have no links pointing to them)
 * Orphaned images
 * Popular articles (articles by number of visits, works only if counters are enabled)
 * Most wanted articles (non-existent articles sorted by number of links pointing to them)
 * Short articles
 * Long articles
 * List of all pages by title
 * Query API - allows scripted access to various metadata

기타

 * Random article display function
 * Users can configure their timezone, which is used on all report timestamps
 * The attributes of many report pages (number of results etc.) can be set in the user preferences

Empty set of help pages
Note that the files in the installation contain many links pointing to documents that are not included in the download. Most important is the empty set of help files, which will be needed by any new user of the site. To remedy these broken links, you must either a) export from this site or manually copy and modify help pages to your installation or b) modify the installation's parameters to change the help link targets to this site, either of which may require a substantial time investment.

향후 계획

 * See MediaWiki roadmap.