MediaWiki 1.38/ja

MediaWiki 1.38 は MediaWiki の現行の安定版リリースです. 変更点の完全な一覧については、 ファイルを参照してください. 2021年9月から2022年3月に、番号が増える"wmf"ブランチを通じて、ウィキメディア財団のウィキ群に展開されました. 1.38.0 安定版リリースは2022年6月2日に公開されました. をダウンロードするか、Git 内の  ブランチをチェックアウトして、このリリースに追随してください.



システム管理者向けの設定変更
MediaWiki 1.38 is introducing a new system for configuration loading. The new system is fully compatible with the traditional way of configuring, but it offers some new features. Interested parties are encouraged to experiment with the new ways to load configuration and report any issues they come across.



新しい設定

 * (T297708) – This setting can be used to control the maximum execution time for several expensive query pages (e.g. RecentChanges and UserContribs).
 * – この設定により、ブラウザによるフォーマットの自動検出と処理を上書きすることができます. It's initially used to prevent auto-linking of possible telephone numbers in wiki pages' output in Safari on iOS; this can be re-enabled if you wish, or locally extended for other browsers' quirks.
 * (T240685), , and – These provide configuration for a new  service with support for the   format, intended for integration with Prometheus.
 * – This setting allows inheriting permissions, both granted and revoked, from another group.
 * – now has a   option to control for how long file metadata is cached. さらに、デフォルトが1時間から4時間に変更されました.
 * – This lets you set a list of preferred skins to be listed higher in Special:Preferences.
 * EXPERIMENTAL (see the docs on the new system to load configuration)
 * – サイト固有の設定ファイルを格納するディレクトリです. Setting this will enable multi-tenant ("wiki farm") mode, causing site-specific settings to be loaded based on information from the web request.
 * – The file extension to be used when looking up site-specific settings files in, such as  or.
 * – 現在のリクエストのためのウィキの名前を返すコールバック関数です. Replaced by the MW_WIKI_NAME environment variable in 1.39. This is used in multi-tenant ("wiki farm") mode to determine which settings file to load from.
 * – This replaces the environment variable.
 * (T230211) – 遅延更新を、応答を送信した後に実行しようとするのではなく、クライアントに応答を送信する前に実行するよう強制する.  Setting this to  is useful for end-to-end testing, to ensure that the effects of a request are visible to any subsequent requests, even if they are made immediately after the first one. Note however that this does not ensure that database replication is complete, nor does it execute any jobs enqueued for later.
 * – table schema migration stage, for normalizing   and   fields.



変更された環境設定

 * and – These are now set later, so can no longer be used within   unless explicitly set in that file.
 * – この設定は、オプションとして を取ることはなくなりました.
 * – This setting may now be set to to disable size checking before scaling. Extensions can still override its value by using the   hook.
 * – Act as always-true.
 * – CDBファイルの文字列値には対応しなくなりました.
 * (T292321) –  これを使った調整は、代わりに で行う必要があります.
 * – This is newly documented in.



除去された設定

 * – この設定は、ロケール依存の問題に対する解決策としては欠陥があったため、削除されました. MediaWiki will now always set a locale of   or   and works around the remaining problems of the   locale by not using  . This follows the direction of PHP 8.0, which sets a locale of   by default instead of respecting.
 * (T293848) – 1.35で追加された実験が削除されました.
 * – We only support jQuery v3.
 * – この実験的な機能は削除されました. If you still need to use this feature, please see.
 * – Alias for.

New user-facing features


同包された拡張機能

 * (T191740) の拡張機能がMediaWikiに同包されるようになりました. 編集やファイルのアップロードなど、利用者によるアクションが特定の条件に一致した場合に、特権的な利用者が特定のアクションを設定できるようにする不正利用防止機能です.
 * (T232948) の拡張機能がMediaWikiに同包されるようになりました. LaTeXのサブセットで書かれた数式をMathMLで表示し、フォールバックのSVG画像で表示するコンテンツ機能です.  既定では、ウィキメディアの mathoidサービスを使って各式をレンダリングしますが、ネットワークの分離やパフォーマンスのためにローカル レンダリングを設定できます.
 * (T191743) の外装がMediaWikiに同包されるようになりました. 特にモバイル用に最適化された、シンプルで軽量かつ拡張性の高いスキンです. MobileFrontend拡張機能(別途必要)とうまく統合されていますが、通常のデスクトップ用スキンとしても使用可能です.



その他の変更

 * (T284921) The "auto-number headings" feature was removed following a consultation, due to performance reasons.

New operator/developer features

 * The configuration mechanism changed substantially; you can read more about how.
 * EXPERIMENTAL: The environment variable  can be used to specify the location of the settings file. This allows alternative settings files to be loaded depending on the environment. Settings files may be given as PHP files like the traditional   file, or they may use   or   format.  を参照してください
 * Added a  maintenance script – This file enables the deletion of a given user's associated email address. It can be helpful for privacy-preserving operations.
 * The description array for constructing an  now can use ' ' to disable fields on a condition easily, supported expressions are the same as ' '.
 * There is a new interface,, to allow you to mark file repos provided by an extension as supporting making API queries against the foreign file repo so that extensions like TimedMediaHandler that depend on this can stop hard-coding looking for specific class names.
 * EXPERIMENTAL Added support for an easy to configure multi-tenant ("wiki farm") mode: Settings for each site can be placed in a directory specified by . Site detection is controlled by and defaults to the requested host name. For example, setting   would cause the settings for   to be loaded from " ". WARNING: YAML files under the Web root may be accessible to browsers, please take appropriate measures to protect them from access via HTTP.
 * Running QUnit tests for an individual test suite module is possible with, where   is "MediaWiki" to run core's QUnit tests or the skin or extension name.
 * The  module now has a   Less mixin.

New external libraries

 * was promoted from development-only.

Changed external libraries

 * Updated  from v0.42.0 to v0.43.2.
 * Updated  from 2.6.11 to 3.2.23.
 * Updated  from v0.3.0 to v0.4.0.
 * Updated  from 3.2.5 to 3.2.6.
 * Updated  from 7.2.0 to 7.4.1.
 * Updated  from 1.10.9 to 1.10.11.
 * Updated  from 1.9.2 to 1.10.0.
 * Updated  from 1.1.3 to 1.1.4.
 * Updated  from 0.10.5 to 0.11.1.
 * Updated  from 1.23.1 to 1.25.0.
 * Updated  from 0.5.0 to 0.5.1.
 * Updated  from 1.4.1 to 2.0.0.
 * Updated  from 3.0.2 to 4.0.0.
 * Updated  from 2.2.4 to 2.2.6.
 * Updated  from 3.0.2 to 4.0.0.
 * Updated  from v0.14.0-a14 to v0.15.0.
 * Updated  from 1.0.7 to 1.0.8.
 * Updated  from 1.1.0 to 1.2.0.
 * Updated  from 2.0.0 to 3.0.0.
 * Updated  from 3.2.0 to 4.0.1.

Changed development-only external libraries

 * Updated  from 2.16.0 to 2.18.0.
 * Updated  from 3.5.4 to 3.5.5.
 * Updated  from 1.5.4 to 1.5.5.
 * Updated  for PHP < 7.3 from 2.10.4 to 2.13.6.
 * Updated  for PHP >= 7.3 from 3.0.0 to 3.1.5.

Removed external libraries

 * , deprecated since MW 1.28; use  instead.



操作 API の変更

 * New  parameter on action=delete that allows you to delete the associated talk page of a subject page.
 * (T117549) New  parameter for all API actions, for specifying language variant (akin to the existing   parameter for index.php).



言語の更新
MediaWiki supports over 400 languages. Many localisations are updated regularly. Below only new and removed languages are listed, as well as changes to languages because of Phabricator reports.


 * (T292166) Updated namespace names for the Lombard language.
 * (T299201) Changed the autonym of the Angika language to अंगिका
 * (T298309) Changed the autonym of the Abkhaz language to аԥсшәа
 * (T302972) Changed the autonym of the Kirundi language to ikirundi
 * (T220303) Show numbered lists with Burmese numerals in relevant languages
 * (T291899) Added language support for (hsn).
 * (T292612) Added language support for (ksw).
 * (T293656) Added language support for (gur).
 * (T294729) Added language support for (blk).
 * (T296286) Added language support for (sms).
 * (T296612) Added language support for (vmw).
 * (T296707) Added language support for (gaa).
 * (T297073) Added language support for (gld).
 * (T297074) Added language support for (nmz).
 * (T298075) Added language support for (nod).
 * (T298182) Added language support for (kea).
 * (T298385) Added language support for (yrl).
 * (T299329) Added language support for (fon).
 * (T300474) Added language support for (nyn).
 * (T302556) Added language support for (rsk).