Help:Namespaces/id

Laman pada suatu wiki MediaWiki dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa koleksi yang disebut "ruang nama", yang pada tingkat tinggi membedakan tujuan berbagai laman. Laman-laman pada suatu ruang nama tertentu juga dapat memiliki properti khusus atau berperilaku berbeda sewaktu berinteraksi dengan laman lain.

Ruang nama diindikasikan pada judul halaman dengan mengawali nama halaman menggunakan, jadi awalan   pada judul halaman ini  mengindikasikan bahwa halaman ini pada ruang nama. Setiap ruang nama diidentifikasikan berdasar nomor dan nama, yang mana bisa diterjemahkan dan bisa memiliki beberapa alias.

Halaman yang namanya "tidak" diawali oleh ruang nama akan bersandar pada ruang utama. Catatan, namun tanda titik dua dan awalan bisa muncul di judul halaman "tanpa" mengindikasikan ruang nama: halaman  adalah halaman yang berlokasi di ruang utama karena ruang nama "Foo" tidak ada. Secara sama halaman  terletak pada ruang nama "".

Ruang nama standar
Penginstalan standar MediaWiki memiliki enam belas ruang nama yang bisa berisi konten user-generated; ada juga dua ruang nama istimewa yang berisi halaman yang dibuat oleh perangkat lunak MediaWiki. Ruang nama standar diorganisasikan dalam pasangan, dengan setiap pasang berisi "ruang nama subjek" dan "ruang nama diskusi". Ruang nama dihitung dari nol mengingat semua ruang nama subjek memiliki indeks genap dan semua ruang nama pembicaraan memiliki indeks ganjil.

Media
Ruang nama ini digunakan untuk pranala langsung ke berkas media: pranala  mengarah langsung ke gambar daripada halaman deskripsi gambar, yang mana bisa jadi.

Istimewa
Ruang nama ini digunakan untuk mengelompokkan halaman istimewa, laporan dan antarmuka yang dibuat oleh MediaWiki dan tidak bisa disunting secara langsung. Tidak mungkin membuat halaman di ruang nama ini kecuali dengan memodifikasi atau mengembangkan perangkat lunak MediaWiki.

Ruang nama yang tidak memiliki awalan dipisahkan oleh tanda titik dua. Biasanya disebut "ruang nama utama" atau "ruang utama". Ruang nama ini biasanya berisi jumlah besar dari pada sebuah wiki. Ruang nama ini secara umum tidak memiliki properti istimewa.

Pembicaraan
The “   ” namespace is the discussion namespace attached to the mainspace. It has no special properties.

Pengguna
Each user has a corresponding page in the “   ” namespace, which is linked to from edit histories, watchlists, recent changes, etc; wherever an individual user is uniquely identified.

This page, and subpages of it, can be used by users to record information about themselves or to test and draft new content. Pages of the form  or   can only be edited by the user themselves or by.

Pembicaraan Pengguna
This namespace is the talkspace associated with the “   ” namespace. Pages in this namespace are mainly used to leave messages for particular users or inform them of discussions that may be of interest to them. To facilitate this, when a page  is edited, whenever the user UserName loads a page, a notice is displayed at the top of the page informing them of the edit:

This notice continues to appear until the user loads their user talk page to read the message.

Project
This namespace is normally used for meta-discussions related to the operation and development of the wiki. It has no special properties.

Project talk
This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated project pages. It has no special properties.

Berkas


The “   ” namespace is used to store metadata for images, videos, sound files and other media accessed via the “    ” namespace. Each file has a corresponding page in the “   ” namespace, which is often used to hold licensing data. Linking directly to a page in this namespace instead includes the media file inline in the page:  produces the image to the right. See for more details of this link syntax.

To create an to the file page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace:   produces     :Wiki.png. The standard MediaWiki installation has alias “Image” for “   ” namespace – See Namespace aliases.

For linking media files directly, bypassing the description page, see Media namespace.

Pembicaraan Berkas
This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated media files. It has no special properties.

MediaWiki
The “   ” namespace is used to hold system messages and other important content. For instance, the page    :Edit (or     :Vector-view-edit in the default “Vector” skin) contains the text that fills the “” tab at the top of every page. If that page exists, it overrides the default content, which is “Edit.” Similarly,    :Common.css is the system message that holds the CSS code that is loaded for all users for each page. It has the special property that the entire namespace is fully protected and can only be edited by users with the  userright.

MediaWiki talk
This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated system messages. It has no special properties.

Templat
The “   ” namespace is used to hold, blocks of text or wikicode that are intended to be transcluded into several other pages. To facilitate this it has the special property that it is the default namespace for transclusions: the wikicode  is equivalent to.

Pembicaraan Templat
This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated template pages. It has no special properties.

Bantuan
The “   ” namespace is usually used to hold help files, instructions and “how-to” guides. It has no special properties.

Pembicaraan Bantuan
This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated help pages. It has no special properties.

Kategori
The “   ” namespace contains, dynamic lists of other pages. To facilitate this, linking directly to a category page does not output an inline link, but instead includes the page into the associated category page. So the code  causes a category link to appear at the bottom of the page (at the bottom in the box marked “”). Clicking on that link takes you to the category page, where this page is visible in the category list.

To create an inline link to a category page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace:  produces     :Help. See for more details on category link syntax.

Pembicaraan Kategori
This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated category pages. It has no special properties.

Pelokalan
Namespace names and aliases can be localized by developers. To request the localization of namespace names, please file a MediaWiki internationalization task at. In the description of the task, you should provide translations of all the namespaces in the table to the right, as well as any additional namespaces on your wiki (such as "Module" or "Gadget").

Mengganti nama ruang nama
Namespace names can be translated into languages other than English and individual namespaces can be renamed, as set by a wiki's system admins (using Namespace manager). These names are known as the 'localized' namespace names. However, all namespaces have a 'canonical name', the original English name which will work on any installation of MediaWiki. So linking to User:Foo will always locate the user page for the user foo, whether the wiki is in French (where the localized name would be Utilisateur:Foo), Russian (Участник:Foo), or Hindi (सदस्य:Foo).

The canonical namespace names are given in the table to the right along with their localized names on this wiki.

Alias ruang nama
On some wikis there are also namespace aliases: alternative names that will also be resolved to the localised names. For instance, a wiki might define "T" as an alias for   , such that typing T:Foo is equivalent to     :Foo, saving a few characters and seconds. An actual example would be on the English Wikipedia, where "WP" is an alias for   , which is the namespace "Wikipedia".

By default, "Image" is an alias for   , so   is equivalent to.

Ruang nama ubah suaian

 * See for more information.

Some wikis may wish to organize their content in ways that do not fit into this standard set of namespaces. A wiki may define additional namespaces to facilitate this; these namespaces behave exactly like normal namespaces, and generally have indices greater than or equal to 100. These custom namespaces generally have no special properties.

Mengidentikasi ruang nama
There are a number of ways by which the namespace of a particular page can be identified:


 * Magic words

The magic word  returns the value of the namespace the page is in.

To refer to another namespace, use  (e.g.  ), or   /   to refer to the namespace paired with the current one.


 * JavaScript

The JavaScript variable  contains the full namespace name. The variable  contains the numerical index of the namespace.


 * CSS

The tag of the HTML page output is given two CSS classes that vary by namespace: A class , where # is the index of the namespace, and  , where XXX is " " for all , " " for pages in the      namespace, and " " for. So CSS code such as the following can be used to change the appearance of an object based on its namespace:

You can get a complete list of all namespace names of a MediaWiki installation from the Search results page Advanced tab, or from any recent changes page such as contributions or watchlist in its options box, in a drop-down list. For the system properties of each namespace, use the MediaWiki :


 * API