Wikibase/Suite/ja

はじめに
A Wikibase install often consists of the following elements:


 * An RDBMS (MariaDB/MySQL or SQLite) [必須]
 * MediaWiki [必須]
 * The Wikibase extension [必須]
 * Other related extensions [省略可能]
 * The Wikidata query service (WDQS) [省略可能]
 * WDQS プロキシ
 * WDQS フロントエンド
 * QuickStatements [省略可能]
 * Elasticsearch [省略可能]

The Docker install contains all these components and can be started with a single  command. This install meets the needs of many Wikibase users, especially those just starting out.

However, for those not wanting to run Docker (because of additional administrative overhead, scaling issues in production, or a desire to understand the components better), here's how to install each component manually.

Network configuration
Consult the network description and diagram: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/Maintaining#Architecture_overview

Before you dive in
There's a large amount of technical documentation to be read and enjoyed at the Wikibase technical doc site.

To successfully navigate this process, you should probably have:


 * Familiarity with Linux and web server software
 * One or more servers on which you have permissions to install software

注記

 * MediaWiki creates a database structure outlined in this document: MediaWiki database layout
 * Wikibase's database schema is described here: Wikibase database schema

Instructions
The MediaWiki install linked in the next step relies on a running RDBMS with a database and user already created.

We recommend using MariaDB, and though a full installation guide is outside of the scope of this document, start with this excellent collection of documentation and this tutorial.


 * Create a database
 * User account management

注記

 * Note that while the vanilla install of MediaWiki (correctly) notes PostgreSQL as a working option, Wikibase does not work with PostgreSQL.
 * For this install of MediaWiki, we recommend using nginx with php-fpm.
 * This configuration assumes you have php-fpm running on the same host; to use a network port use.
 * You will need the following PHP extensions (install doc):

Instructions
Working MediaWiki nginx config

注記
Install  and   for Composer to work correctly.

The Wikibase data model is described in these documents:



Optional sidebar
If you'd like to add some Wikibase-related links to your main page sidebar, you can add these configuration stanzas to your LocalSettings.php.

OAuth
Wikibase needs the OAuth extension for the Wikidata query service, as you'll see below.

インストール
The OAuth install instructions are comprehensive. Note that you'll benefit from a working understanding of to finish this install.

Wikidata Query Service
The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), which consists of the Blazegraph SPARQL query backend and its updater, can be and often is used in conjunction with Wikibase.

Instructions
While intrepid users may wish to compile their own instance of WDQS, we recommend using the precompiled version.


 * Download the desired version from [ https://archiva.wikimedia.org/repository/releases/org/wikidata/query/rdf/service Archiva].
 * 0.3.42 is the recommended version as of this writing, September 2020. However, expect this information to be updated with the impending MediaWiki release.
 * To configure the query service, consult both the Wikitech WDQS guide and the WDQS user manual.
 * In particular, configure RWstore.properties as noted here:.
 * See also these WDQS Docker image configuration tips.

注記
Elasticsearch is a Lucene-based search engine. To get it working with MediaWiki/Wikibase, you'll need the following software:


 * Elasticsearch 6.5.4
 * OpenJDK


 * Three MediaWiki extensions:
 * Two Elasticsearch plugins:
 * search-extra
 * search-highlighter
 * Two Elasticsearch plugins:
 * search-extra
 * search-highlighter

Instructions

 * Install Elasticsearch 6.5.4 (refer to its install instructions ).
 * ES's install process will prompt you to install OpenJDK.
 * Install the aforementioned extensions on your MediaWiki instance:
 * Install the aforementioned Elasticsearch plugins using these commands:
 * Install the aforementioned Elasticsearch plugins using these commands:
 * Install the aforementioned Elasticsearch plugins using these commands:
 * Install the aforementioned Elasticsearch plugins using these commands:
 * Modify  as needed:
 * Name your cluster with the directive.
 * Make a single-node cluster:
 * Set as needed
 * Modify as needed (above all, set   and   based on the amount of memory available to your host)

注記
Installation and use of this third-party import tool is not officially supported; it was originally made for Wikidata and, without some significant tweaking, only works in the Toolforge environment.

Consult the general QuickStatements help page.

Instructions

 * Download and install QuickStatements from GitHub.
 * Make changes to config.json as needed. Lines to change include but are not limited to:
 * publicMwOAuthUrl and MwOAuthUrl: set to your Wikibase instance's OAuth URL
 * api:
 * pageBase:
 * toolBase:

For more information, consult the Docker image README.

Reference

 * Wikibase Docker repo on GitHub
 * Docker install instructions