Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules format/ja

規則は、C言語、Java、Perlに類似したプログラミング言語の条件文と同様の書式です.

文字列
You can specify a literal by placing it in single or double quotes (for strings), or by typing it in as-is (for numbers, both floating-point and integer). 改行は 、タブ文字は  、引用符文字はバックスラッシュを付けて表記します.

Use the  (plus) symbol to concatenate two literal strings or the values of two vars with a string value.


 * 例:

利用者定義の変数
You can define custom variables for ease of understanding with the assign symbol  in a line (closed by  ) within a condition. Such variables may use letters, underscores, and numbers (apart from the first character) and are case-insensitive. Example (from w:Special:AbuseFilter/79):

配列
AbuseFilter has support for non-associative arrays, which can be used like in the following examples.

コメント
You can specify comments using the following syntax: /* これはコメントです */

算術演算子
You can use basic arithmetic symbols to do arithmetic on variables and literals with the following syntax:


 * — Subtract the right-hand operand from the left-hand operand.
 * — Add the right-hand operand to the left-hand operand.
 * — Multiply the left-hand operand by the right-hand operand.
 * — Divide the left-hand operand by the right-hand operand.
 * — Raise the left-hand operand to the exponential power specified by the right-hand operand.
 * — Return the remainder given when the left-hand operand is divided by the right-hand operand.

The type of the returned result is the same that would be returned by PHP, for which a lot of documentation may be found online. More exhaustive examples may be found in this AF parser test.

論理演算子
You can match if and only if all of a number of conditions are true, one of a number of conditions are true, or one and only one of all conditions are true.


 * &mdash; OR – 条件のいずれかが true の場合に true を返します.
 * &mdash; AND – 条件の両方が true の場合に true を返します.
 * &mdash; XOR – 条件の片方のみが true の場合に true を返します.
 * &mdash; NOT – 条件が true ではない場合に true を返します.

例

単純な比較
You can compare variables with other variables and literals with the following syntax:


 * &mdash; Return true if the left-hand operand is less than/greater than the right-hand operand respectively. Watch out: operands are casted to strings and, like it happens in PHP,  and.
 * &mdash; Return true if the left-hand operand is less than or equal to/greater than or equal to the right-hand operand respectively. Watch out: operands are casted to strings and, like it happens in PHP,  and.
 * (or ),   &mdash; Return true if the left-hand operand is equal to/not equal to the right-hand operand respectively.
 * &mdash; Return true if the left-hand operand is equal to/not equal to the right-hand operand AND the left-hand operand is the same/not the same data type to the right-hand operand respectively.

組み込みの変数
不正利用フィルターでは、さまざまな変数をその変数名でパーサーに渡せます. これらの変数へは、リテラルを使用できるような場所に入力することでアクセスできます. 不正利用記録内の各リクエストに関連付けられた変数を閲覧することもできます.

注記
When, only the  ,  ,   and   variables are available. The  variables are also available, but the prefix is replaced by   and , that represent the values of the original article name and the destination one, respectively. For example,  and   instead of.

Since MediaWiki 1.28 (https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/295254/),  is only used when publishing an upload, and not for uploads to stash. A new  is introduced, which is used for all uploads, including uploads to stash. This behaves like  used to, and only provides file metadata variables. Variables related to the page edit, including,   and several others, are now available for. For every file upload, filters may be called with  (for uploads to stash), and are always called with  ; they are not called with.

Filter authors should use  in filter code when a file can be checked based only on the file contents – for example, to reject low-resolution files – and   only when the wikitext parts of the edit need to be examined too – for example, to reject files with no description. This will allow tools that separate uploading the file and publishing the file (e.g. UploadWizard or upload dialog) to inform the user of the failure before they spend the time filling in the upload details.

パフォーマンス
As noted in the table above, some of these variables can be very slow. While writing filters, remember that the condition limit is not a good metric of how heavy filters are. For instance, variables like  or   always need a DB query to be computed, while   variables will have to perform parsing of the text, which again is a heavy operation; all these variables should be used very, very carefully. For instance, on Italian Wikipedia it's been observed that, with 135 active filters and an average of 450 used conditions, filters execution time was around 500ms, with peaks reaching 15 seconds. Removing the  variable from a single filter, and halving the cases when another filter would use   brought the average execution time to 50ms. More specifically:

Last but not least, note that whenever a variable is computed for a given filter, it'll be saved and any other filter will immediately retrieve it. This means that one single filter computing this variable counts more or less as dozens of filters using it.
 * Use  variables when you need high accuracy and checking for "http://..." in other variables (for instance,  ) could lead to heavy malfunctioning;
 * Use  variables when you're really sure that non-PST variables aren't enough. You may also conditionally decide which one to check: if, for instance, you want to examine a signature, check first if   contains  ;
 * In general, when dealing with these variables, it's always much better to consume further conditions but avoid computing heavy stuff. In order to achieve this, always put heavy variables as last conditions.

キーワード
The following special keywords are included for often-used functionality:


 * (または ) は、左辺が右辺のグロブパターンに一致する場合に true を返します.
 * は、右辺 (文字列) が左辺を含む場合に true を返します. 注: empty strings are not contained in, nor contain, any other string (not even the empty string itself).
 * works like, but with the left and right-hand operands switched. 注: empty strings are not contained in, nor contain, any other string (not even the empty string itself).
 * (または )、  は、左辺が右辺の正規表現に一致する (含む) 場合に true を返します (  は大文字を区別しません (insensitive)).

このシステムは PCRE を使用します. The only PCRE option enabled is  (modifier   in PHP); for   both   and   are enabled (modifier  ).



例

関数
よくある問題への対応をを容易にするために多くの関数が内蔵されています. これらは  のような一般的な形式で実行できます. 関数は、リテラル、変数の代わりに使用できます. 引数として、リテラル、変数を渡すことができ、さらに他の関数も渡せます.

演算の順序
一般に、演算は左から右へ実行されますが、演算が解決される際の順序があります. フィルターが条件のいずれかの処理に失敗すると、(短絡評価により) 残りの部分のチェックは停止され、次のフィルターに移ります. 評価順序は以下のようになります:


 * 1) 括弧 (  と  ) で囲まれている文字列は単一の単位として評価されます.
 * 2) 変数やリテラルをそれぞれのデータに変換.  (例:   を 0 に変換)
 * 3) 関数呼び出し ( 、 、など)
 * 4) 単項演算子  、  (正の数値・負の数値として  、  のような形で)
 * 5) キーワード ( 、  など)
 * 6) 論理値の反転
 * 7) べき乗
 * 8) 乗算、除算、剰余
 * 9) 加算、減算
 * 10) 比較.
 * 11) 論理演算子.

例

 * は  と等価ですが、  とは等価ではありません.  具体的には、  と   はどちらも   と等価です.
 * は  と等価ですが、  とは等価ではありません.  具体的には、  と   はどちらも   と等価です.

条件のカウント
The condition limit is (more or less) tracking the number of comparison operators + number of function calls entered.

Further explanation on how to reduce conditions used can be found at.

除外
Although the AbuseFilter examine function will identify "rollback" actions as edits, the AbuseFilter will not evaluate rollback actions for matching.

有用なリンク

 * PCRE パターン構文
 * Edit filters benefiting to various local Wikiprojects