Manual:Pywikibot/Third-party Wiki Quick Start

This page is a short working summary of Manual:Pywikibot/Use on third-party wikis. See that page for more detail if anything is not clear and if your wiki has more namespaces, languages or it uses other setups not discussed here. Most of this should work for a single wiki site in English language. If you have a wiki in a non-English language, you can change the family file accordingly (it's easy).

Before you try to create a bot, take a look at the scripts available. The scripts are flexible and can do a lot of tasks but if one is not available for your specific task, you might have to make one yourself in Python.

Requirements for a bot
To run a bot on your wiki and not on your personal computer, you will need shell access to your hosting provider. If you don't know whether you have shell access, ask your hosting provider.

To check whether you have Python installed and its version, type " " at the shell prompt.

You will need a supported Python version. See the table below to determine if a compatible version of Python has been installed.

The scripts should be run with, which can be found in the root directory of pywikibot.

Steps
What you'll be doing: You will be creating a bot username on your wiki, give rights to it, get the bot software, make two text files, upload the software, log the bot in and run a test script to see if the bot works.

1. Make a username for your bot, like someone would make a regular user account on the wiki (e.g. SiteBot/password). Make sure you have a reasonably secure password (not something easy like "sitebot123").

2. Logout from the bot account and login to your account which have the Bureaucrat right. In the User rights, give that username "bot" rights. If you have the Flagged revisions extension, give that bot "reviewer" and "editor" rights.

3. Download The Pywikibot software on your computer. Direct link to zip file or see Downloads section for other formats.

4. Extract the contents of the zip file to a folder on your computer. There will be many subfolders in that directory. All of this is the bot software. Beware of non-English (accented) letters in the path, because with Linux they have caused problems in several cases.

5. Inside the folder that you placed Pywikibot, create a text file with the name " " that has the following customized lines:

Where you see "yoursite" for the family variable, use a simple name to identify your site, that is, in all lower case letters. You should use the same value as the value of.

For: SiteBot is the name of your bot user account that you made in step 1. Use correct case.

Save this file.

6. To use your bot on the wiki server, upload the " " directory to your server. This directory should not be in the same directory as  file, or else by default users will be able to access the files using a URL which points to that directory.

7. Login to your shell account and navigate to that uploaded directory on your server.

8. Now you'll create a family file for your site. First see if it can be generated automatically. On the Shell prompt, type " " and press enter. If you get an error and the file is not generated, then follow the example below.

For the simplest case where there's only one wiki in the English language, here's an example from the Mozilla Wiki:

This text file should be renamed " " (replace mywiki with your wiki's name, all lowercase) and be uploaded to the " " folder (you'll find other family files there, they can be ignored). You now have a family file for your site.

9. Now login to your bot and see if it works. On the shell prompt, in the " " directory, type in: " ". It should prompt for the bot's password which you made in step 1. If it logs in, you'll see a 'success' message. You only have to do this once. Bots usually stay logged in.

10. To test if your bot works or not, you can use an existing script that adds text to the top of all pages in a certain category. On your site, find a category that has only a few pages in it, not more than 10, so you can revert them easily. If you don't have such a category, add a temporary category to any 3 pages on the site.

At your shell command prompt, inside the pywikibot directory, run the  script: Replace catname in " ". The catname is the name of your 'test' category. For example if the title of the category page is "Category:Test Pages", you will write " " in that command.

This will insert the text "This is a Test." on top of all pages in that test category.

If the bot is working, you'll see the shell command prompt change accordingly.

11. Go to your Recent Changes and click on "show bots" to see if your bot has made the edits.

For other bots, see: Manual:Pywikibot/Scripts and Manual:Pywikibot/Create your own script. If you can't find a bot that will do the stuff you want it to do, you can see the existing scripts for suggestions on how you could make your own bot.

When you run a new untested bot script, run it on a "test" wiki in case it goes out of control. You can also block it like you would block a regular wiki username. You can also quit the shell prompt.