Manual:Installation guide/it

Welcome to the MediaWiki installation guide which provides instructions on how to manually install and configure MediaWiki on a web server. Note that some users may find MediaWiki software bundles and hosting services with 1-click installation and wiki farms a convenient alternative to manual installation.

Benvenuto nella guida all'installazione di MediaWiki. La prima parte di questa guida fornisce le istruzioni generali su come installare e configurare MediaWiki in un web server. L'ultima sezione contiene note più dettagliate sull'installazione per le specifiche di sistema e usi non comuni del software.

Guida all'aggiornamento
If you are already running MediaWiki, see the Upgrade guide.

Guida veloce all'installazione
For experienced users, here is the quick version of the installation instructions. Most users will want to read the more detailed version, below.


 * 1) Check that your system meets the minimum requirements
 * 2) Download MediaWiki  and extract the archive to a web-accessible folder on your server.
 * 3) Point your browser to the directory where MediaWiki was extracted and follow the link to the setup screen. It should be in the form http://[domain]/[directory]/mw-config/index.php. Replace [directory] with the path to your extracted MediaWiki folder. If installing on a local machine, replace [domain] with [localhost].  A locally installed wiki will need the LocalSettings.php modified from [localhost] to [domain] if you will ever be accessing the wiki from that domain. If installed on a remote server, replace [domain] with your server's domain name (eg: www.myserver.com).
 * 4) Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the process.

Queste istruzioni sono deliberatamente brevi. Ci sono molte cose che possono andare storte. Per ulteriori dubbi, consulta la sezione successiva.

Guida principale all'installazione

 * Prima di installare controlla:
 * Cos'è MediaWiki?
 * Lista contenuti
 * Requisiti minimi di sistema


 * Installare MediaWiki


 * Configurare MediaWiki:
 * Configurazione iniziale (usando lo script di configurazione)
 * Configurazione avanzata
 * Installare estensioni

Alternativa all'installazione manuale
Some users may prefer to skip manual installation by using a pre-integrated MediaWiki software appliance or hosting services with 1-click installation and wiki farms.

If you are installing only for development or testing, consider using mediawiki-vagrant. You must have (and enable) hardware virtualization. Many modern computers have this, and you can check in your BIOS.

Usi avanzati
Le seguenti pagine danno istruzioni su come installare/configurare MediaWiki per altri, meno comuni, propositi.
 * Installare MediaWiki su una memoria stick

Configurazioni avanzate
Le seguenti pagine offrono aiuto sulle configurazioni avanzate:
 * Configurazioni avanzate
 * Amministrazione del Wiki

Installation assistance

 * FAQ: FAQ#Installation and configuration
 * IRC (#mediawiki)
 * mediawiki-l (Mailing List) is the high-traffic mailing list to ask for support.
 * MediaWiki Users (Forum) is a user-to-user MediaWiki support forum (offline)

System-specific instructions
The following pages give more detailed installation instructions aimed at specific systems. However, by and large Manual:Installing MediaWiki is more up to date, and better written than the per system docs, and as such it is recommended you first consult the main install instructions before looking at a per system installation documents.


 * FreeBSD


 * GNU/Linux
 * ALT Linux
 * Arch Linux
 * Damnsmalllinux
 * Debian
 * Fedora
 * Gentoo
 * Mandriva
 * Red Hat Enterprise Linux
 * Slackware
 * SuSE 9.3
 * Ubuntu


 * Mac OS X


 * NetWare


 * Solaris
 * Solaris 10


 * Windows
 * Windows XP
 * Windows Server 2003
 * Windows Server 2008
 * Windows Server 2008 R2
 * Newcomers guide
 * Streamlined Guide
 * Simple Windows Apache Installation

Note

 * MediaWiki ships with an installation script which allows web-based configuration


 * MediaWiki can share the database of another web-based application, e.g. phpBB etc.


 * Knowledge of PHP is required in order to customize the software


 * PHP 5 support has been required since MediaWiki 1.7 – if you are using an older version of PHP and cannot upgrade then you should use MediaWiki 1.6.12 (download) . Note that this version is no longer supported.


 * MySQL 4 support has been required since MediaWiki 1.6 – if you are using an older version of MySQL and cannot upgrade then you should use MediaWiki 1.5.8 (download) . Note that this version is no longer supported.


 * MySQL 5 support is required since MediaWiki 1.19 – if you are using an older version of MySQL and cannot upgrade, you should use MediaWiki 1.18.5 (download) . Note that this version is no longer supported.


 * Some users find it helpful to install an additional software package such as phpMyAdmin (MySQL) or phpPgAdmin (Postgres) to help administer the database server.