Codex

Codex is the design system for Wikimedia – [ https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/ visit the official documentation site].

The Codex software package includes design tokens to store design values, user interface components built in JavaScript (Vue.js) and only with CSS, and a suite of icons. These tools include wide-ranging support for internationalisation, global usage and web accessibility by default.

This page documents how to use Codex in MediaWiki. You may also want to read the more general documentation about how to.

Current version
MediaWiki currently uses version 0.20.0 of Codex. New versions are released every 2 weeks (see the for release cadence and all versions).

Packages
The following Codex packages are available in MediaWiki:


 * 1)   &mdash; This package contains design tokens in various formats, including Less variables and JSON.
 * 2)   &mdash; This package contains user-interface (UI) components built with Vue 3 or as CSS-only components.
 * 3)   &mdash; This package contains a set of icons.

Note that there currently also exists a fourth package &mdash;. It is a subset of the package, containing only the TypeaheadSearch component and its styles. With v0.20.0 it got deprecated and its code faltered into package. It was invented to serve Vector 2022 only this component for performance considerations, should only be used there and is aimed to cease to exist with [ https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344386 code splitting becoming available].

General use of Codex in MediaWiki
Check out the CodexExample extension for sample use of its components, design tokens, and icons in a MediaWiki extension.

The code examples on the Codex documentation web site all have two versions, labeled "NPM" and "MediaWiki". In MediaWiki core, skins and extensions, you have to use the "MediaWiki" versions of these examples; the "NPM" examples won't work, because some things work slightly differently in MediaWiki. Also read the sections on this page that go into more detail about how to use Codex design tokens, components, and icons in MediaWiki.

Using your local version of Codex in your local MediaWiki instance
Sometimes it can be helpful to use your version of Codex in your local MediaWiki instance, in order to test new features or changes in Codex that have not yet been released and included in MediaWiki core. We hope to eventually automate this, but until we have that capability, you can do this manually by copying the 'dist' files from the Codex packages into 'resources/lib' in core.


 * 1) Build your local Codex library by running   in the root directory of your Codex repository.
 * 2) Copy the parts of Codex that you need into your MediaWiki core repository.  All of the examples below assume that you use a Unix-like system (e.g. Linux or macOS), your Codex repo and your core repo live in the same directory, and that you are working from the core directory.  To copy:
 * 3) *  package, which contains Codex components:
 * 4) *  package, which contains Codex components:
 * 5) *  package:
 * 6) *  package:

Using Codex design tokens
Design tokens are the smallest stylistic pieces of our design system. Learn about [ https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/design-tokens/overview.html Codex design tokens] in the official documentation and see demos of available tokens (for example the [ https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/design-tokens/color.html color tokens demo]).

Benefits of design tokens
All visual aspects of the design system, such as colors, typography, spacing, and sizes are defined with tokens. They provide a central source of truth for these design elements, which can then be used across multiple platforms and applications, here MediaWiki skins and extensions. By using design tokens, designers and developers can ensure consistency in the look and feel of their digital products. For example, instead of hard-coding a specific color value in multiple places within a website or app, a design token for that color can be created and used throughout the system. In the final stage of tokens architecture, all Codex tokens should be used exclusively for style properties in MediaWiki core, skins and extensions. A change like a color replacement will be easily reflected everywhere.

Design tokens help streamline the design and development process, increase efficiency, and maintain visual consistency throughout a project.

Using Codex design tokens in MediaWiki and extensions
You can use the design tokens in a file (or in a  block in a  file) by importing. MediaWiki uses the skin variables system to distribute Codex tokens.

The values of these token variables differ by skin. The default Codex theme is currently used in MinervaNeue, and a modified version of the default theme for a smaller base font size (see also the section about relative values below) is used in Vector 2022 and Vector legacy. All other skins currently use fallback values defined in mediawiki.skin.defaults.less; these values are still under development.

Example of a Less file using the Codex design tokens:

Note that the examples on the Codex documentation site import the tokens from, but this does not work in MediaWiki. Instead, you should import as shown in the example above.

Tokens with relative values
Tokens that express distances generally use absolute values in, while tokens that express sizes generally use relative values in. Tokens with relative values are designed to be used in a context where the font size is the default font size for the skin. In MinervaNeue the default font size is 16px; in Vector 2022 and Vector legacy it's 14px. Tokens with relative values are set such that they come out to the same pixel value in all skins. For example, in MinervaNeue is set to  (which is 20px at a font size of 16px), while in Vector 2022 and Vector legacy it's set to  (which is 20px at a font size of 14px).

In most cases, the skin will set the right font size for you, but if you encounter issues with relative values producing the wrong size (typically a fractional number of pixels rather than a round number, e.g. 22.857px instead of 20px), check if the parent element's font size is different from the skin's base font size.

Getting started
See the official docs to learn more about the [ https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/overview.html available Vue 3 components], including demos and usage information (for example, see the [ https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/button.html Button component demo]). Note that code samples from these demos will not work in MediaWiki—see below for more information.

Using Codex components in MediaWiki and extensions
Codex is included in MediaWiki, and is made available through the ResourceLoader module. To use Codex components in your code, add to your module's dependencies, then import the components you need as follows: You can then pass these components to the option of your component, and use them in your component's template. Remember that kebab-case is required in templates, so you have to use for CdxButton,  for CdxTextInput, etc.

Example
Example of a simple block form using the CdxButton and CdxTextInput components from Codex: Example of the module definition (in format):

Getting started
Visit the official docs site for [ https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/icons/overview.html information about the icon system] and a [ https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/icons/all-icons.html list of all icons].

Using Codex icons in MediaWiki and extensions
For performance reasons, there is no ResourceLoader module containing all the icons from Codex. Such a module would be large and wasteful, since most users of Codex only need a handful of the 200+ icons. Instead, ResourceLoader provides a way for modules to embed the icons they need, by defining a package file as follows: These icons can then be imported in  files as follows: For more information about how to use these icons once you've imported them, see [ https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/icons/overview.html the Codex documentation on icons].

Example
Example of the same block form as above, but with an icon added:

Example of the ResourceLoader module definition: In this example, is an init file that mounts the component with , as documented here.

Using Codex Less mixins
Some Codex functionality is implemented using Less mixins. For example, the [ https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/mixins/link.html Link component] is a Less mixin rather than a Vue component, and using icons in CSS-only components requires using a Less mixin (see also the documentation for using CSS-only components below).

Using Codex Less mixins in MediaWiki and extensions works very similarly to using design tokens: simply import, which makes all Codex mixins available, as well as the design tokens.

Example of a Less file using a mixin: Note that the examples on the Codex documentation site import the tokens from and then the relevant mixin from  but this does not work in MediaWiki. Instead, you should import as shown in the example above.

Using CSS-only Codex components
Some Codex components have CSS-only versions that work without JavaScript. You can check if a component has a CSS-only version by looking up the component in the [ https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/overview.html Codex documentation], and seeing if there is a section named "CSS-only version". For example, the [ https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/button.html#css-only-version Button component] has such a section. This documentation section contains examples of what the HTML for that component looks like.

To use a CSS-only component, do the following:


 * Output the HTML for the component as shown in the component's documentation
 * Load the  module, using
 * Some components require loading additional styles through Less mixins. If you need this, create your own ResourceLoader module with the required styles, and load it with  as well

Complex example
In : In : In :

Migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex
When replacing deprecated MediaWiki UI with Codex, it is recommended to use package's CSS-only components or in some cases  tokens and Less mixins as replacement.

Please see the Migrating from MediaWiki UI article for detailed information.

Codex release cadence
A new version of Codex is released every other Tuesday. On the day the new release is created, we also submit a patch to MediaWiki core to use that new release. Since we do this on Tuesdays, the update to core will be deployed the following week (the next time the deployment train runs). You can view all Codex tags on Gerrit or a [ https://github.com/wikimedia/codex/tags tag timeline] on GitHub. For more information about what is contained in each release, see the changelog.

See also: Design Systems Team/Release Timeline

Where to find the latest version of Codex
The official docs site is now [ https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/ based on the latest release] of Codex (which is the one in MediaWiki core).