Extension:Graph/Demo

These examples using the Graph extension will help you understand how you can use it.


 * See also
 * Vega main page
 * all tools
 * tutorial
 * documentation
 * examples

Using API
Show pageview graphs for a range of dates, using pageview analytics API. See pageviews template.

Maps
This transcludes the page Extension:Graph/Demo/Map. The  tag's JSON data on that page specifies that its   data comes from a separate URL, Extension:Graph/Demo/RawData:WorldMap-iso2-json, that contains map data in JSON format. (MediaWiki doesn't know this wiki page should be formatted as JSON yet, it will eventually use a JSON content handler.)

One of the elements in the  tag's JSON data specifies a highlight color for each country, in the format  : Vega usually works with data in the format, so I created a helper Lua function to convert the data:

The Lua function's output is data in Vega's format:

Here is a more complex data processing example: MapTemplate is expanded with the data from Lua which takes it from the 2010 population distribution in the world (data based on UN data). To generate this graph, I use Lua module Graph:Utils's function  to extract the year 2010 column from the Extension:Graph/Demo/RawData:PopulationByCountryHistoric-csv page (in csv format), and pass that data as the first unnamed parameter to the MapTemplate graph. Additional optional parameter specifies that it should be scaled to 80%. The code to invoke it is

Graph data from a URL
The Vega graphing library can use an external URL as a data source. It can be in JSON, csv, or topojson format. So a graph can reference an external URL as a data source, either a wiki page in raw format or the result of an API call.

The page Extension:Graph/Demo/AdamsCountData contains CSV information counting user contributions. Contributions counts - Douglas Adams graphs this data, with top 20 shown. To do this, the JSON in its  tag specifies the data page with  ; action=raw page parameter retrieves only the data, not the surrounding page. The spike was due to Google Doodle.

Similarly, the page Extension:Graph/Demo/ObamaSizeChangesData contains CSV information about article changes: date, user, and change in size (excluding vandalism/rollbacks). The page Contributions by diff - Barack Obama graphs this.

Passing MediaWiki template parameters
If you're using a wiki page as a template, you can pass parameters to it, like any other MediaWiki template.

As an example, the graph specification in Graph:Examples:Template does not hardcode a fill color for ; instead it sets the fill color to. So if you visit that page or transclude it with no parameter, the graph fills with color  ; but if you transclude that page you can specify the fill color as the first template parameter. Thus the wiki markup:
 *    

produces:

Using a template for repeated graphs
This is very useful if you have multiple graphs of the same form: you can put the verbose graph JSON and additional repetive wikitext in a template and only pass the parameters to it that vary, such as title and values. See a sample of this approach.

Embedded directly with
This example is a  tag containing the graph JSON inside the current page.

{ "width": 400, "height": 200, "padding": {"top": 10, "left": 30, "bottom": 30, "right": 10}, "data": [ {     "name": "table", "values": [ {"x": 1, "y": 28}, {"x": 2,  "y": 55}, {"x": 3, "y": 43}, {"x": 4,  "y": 91}, {"x": 5, "y": 81}, {"x": 6,  "y": 53}, {"x": 7, "y": 19}, {"x": 8,  "y": 87}, {"x": 9, "y": 52}, {"x": 10, "y": 48}, {"x": 11, "y": 24}, {"x": 12, "y": 49}, {"x": 13, "y": 87}, {"x": 14, "y": 66}, {"x": 15, "y": 17}, {"x": 16, "y": 27}, {"x": 17, "y": 68}, {"x": 18, "y": 16}, {"x": 19, "y": 49}, {"x": 20, "y": 15} ]   }  ],  "scales": [ {     "name": "x", "type": "ordinal", "range": "width", "domain": {"data": "table", "field": "data.x"} },   {      "name": "y", "range": "height", "nice": true, "domain": {"data": "table", "field": "data.y"} } ],  "axes": [ {"type": "x", "scale": "x"}, {"type": "y", "scale": "y"} ], "marks": [ {     "type": "rect", "from": {"data": "table"}, "properties": { "enter": { "x": {"scale": "x", "field": "data.x"}, "width": {"scale": "x", "band": true, "offset": -1}, "y": {"scale": "y", "field": "data.y"}, "y2": {"scale": "y", "value": 0} },       "update": { "fill": {"value": "steelblue"} },       "hover": { "fill": {"value": "red"} }     }    }  ] }

Here's the JSON defining the above graph, from inside its  tag.

Editing graph data
Editing JSON by hand is fiddly and prone to error. so you should use a JSON checker such as JSONLint or a JSON editor such as the Vega Live Editor to edit JSON before you copy and paste it into the wiki page. If the  tag's data is directly embedded in the page such as the example above, then if you use VisualEditor to edit the page you can directly edit graph data.