Help:Extension:Translate/nl



De extensie Translate verrijkt MediaWiki met essentiële functies voor het vertalen. Het kan worden gebruikt om inhoudspagina's te vertalen, de interface van de wiki en zelfs andere software producten, als het wordt gebruikt op translatewiki.net. De extensie Translate heeft een eenvoudig te gebruiken interface en kan de structuur van de inhoud scheiden van de te vertalen tekst, het toont alleen de te vertalen tekst aan de vertalers door die teksten per keer in een te verwerken eenheid aan te bieden. Elke eenheid wordt automatisch gevolgd voor wijzigingen, de vertalers zien dan automatisch welke eenheden van een bepaalde pagina op de wiki vertaald of beoordeeld moeten worden.

De extensie wordt elke maand door honderden vertalers gebruikt voor het vertalen van de gebruikersinterface van de MediaWiki en andere software projecten op translatewiki. Op userbase.kde.org wordt het gebruikt om zo'n duizend pagina's met gebruikersdocumentatie te vertalen. Het is gemakkelijk om met deze extensie te gaan werken, maar u krijgt er wel geavanceerde rapportage, beoordelingen en workflow functies bij.

Functionaliteit


Interface: De belangrijkste functie van de extensie Translate is een eenvoudig maar functionele vertaalinterface. Naast essentiële informatie als definitie van de tekst en documentatie, kunt u ook vertalingen in ander talen bekijken. Als er een definitie is gewijzigd, dan ziet u de wijziging. The extension comes with some built-in checks, that can help with common mistakes like unbalanced brackets and unused variables. Depending on the configuration, there are also suggestions from translation memory and machine translation services like those of Google Translate, Microsoft's Bing Translator and Apertium.

The usability of the translation interface is enhanced with JavaScript and AJAX. The backend provides WebAPIs that can be used in mobile interfaces or interfaces tailored to specific kind of content. It is also possible to export messages for translation in other off-line and on-line tools that accept the Gettext po file format.

Berichten groepen en taken: Een groot deel van de functionaliteit zijn ontworpen rond twee basisconcepten: berichtgroepen en taken.

A message group represents a collection of messages. One content page would be one message group, where, in the simplest form, each paragraph would be one message in that group. Messages used in each MediaWiki extension form a message group on translatewiki.net – a few of the largest extensions have multiple groups. You can also make a group of groups, like All newsletters or All Translate extension messages. Many of the statistics and the tasks work on the message group basis.

The tasks, or in other words different listings of messages in a message group, facilitate different use cases. Normally a translator gets a list of all untranslated messages in a chosen message group, but there are tasks where you can review messages or just get a list of all messages, translated or not.



Reporting and statistics: The extension has extensive reporting features ranging from a view of untranslated messages across all message groups in a given language to lists of translators per language with their activity level.

Content translation: If you have ever tried to translate content in MediaWiki without any tools, you know it does not scale. The translated versions get out of date and there is no way to track changes to the master page, so there are many half-translated and outdated translations without a clear overview of the overall status. Translators often feel discouraged when they cannot work with small manageable pieces of text. Translators don't find what to work on or what needs updating. The users also get confused by outdated information.

This is all solved with the Translate extension and its page translation feature. It adds a bit of overhead to the pages that need translation, but the benefits far outweigh this. Essentially you only need to mark the parts of the page that need translation. The extension then splits such parts into paragraph sized units and creates a message group for them. After that translators can use all the features described above. In addition you can easily add a language bar with the tag or have links automatically go to the user's preferred language version (only) when it exists, by using links of the form Special:MyLanguage/Pagename.

For more information see the tutorial How to set up a content page for translation and the in-depth documentation of the page translation feature.

Developers: The extension comes with built-in support for many common translation file formats, like Java properties and Gettext po files. It has an extensive set of tools, both in-wiki and on the command line, to efficiently import and export translations.

Searching: Without a search feature, it is difficult for translators to find specific messages they want to translate. Traversing all the translations or strings of the project is inefficient. Also, translators often want to check how a specific term was translated in a certain language across the project.

This is solved by the special page Special:SearchTranslations. Translators can find the messages containing certain terms in any language and filter by various criteria: this is the default. After searching, they can switch the results to the translations of said messages, for instance to find the existing, missing or outdated translations of a certain term.



Gebruiksmogelijkheden
You can translate almost anything with the Translate extension. Naturally there are specialized tools for translation of certain kind of content like video subtitles, that are better done with those tools, but in general Translate performs very well with any kind of text that can be split into messages with length ranging from one word up to one large paragraph. Longer messages become unwieldy to translate and are just harder to work with.

The three primary use cases that the Translate extension supports are content translation, local interface translation and software translation. All of them are covered in the following sections, with links to tutorials and to reference documentation or in-depth topical help where available. Of the three use cases the interface translation has been utilized the least.



Vertalen van pagina's


De meeste wiki's hebben inhoud die ze beschikbaar willen stellen in meerdere talen. Of het nu over slechts enkele of honderden pagina's gaat, maakt daarbij niet uit. Om te voorkomen dat vertalers tijd verspillen, zouden pagina's slechts gemarkeerd mogen worden voor vertaling wanneer ze redelijk stabiel zijn. Elke wijziging die nadien gebeurt, kan tientallen of honderden vertalingen beïnvloeden en de tijd om die te vernieuwen, loopt snel op. U moet zich hiervan bewust zijn en onnodig werk vermijden, omdat vrijwillige vertalers tijd besteden aan het vertalen en updaten. Wanneer u de Translate-extensie gebruikt om pagina's te vertalen, bent u al op de goede weg om de vertaaltijd op een efficiënte en effectieve manier te benutten.

The way the Translate extension splits up a page into paragraph sized units does not leave too much freedom for translators to change the content. This is usually a good thing and is ideal where continuity and consistency of content across languages is desired. It can be worked around, but in principle this way of doing translations is not generally suitable, for example, for Wikipedia articles, which usually are totally independent of each other. Even if they originally start as a translation from a different language, they usually begin living their own independent life from the original version. With Translate, the original page is always the main version, and new content cannot be developed in translated versions.

With these limitations in mind there are still plenty of cases where this feature is a perfect match. Most, if not all, user documentation falls into this category as well as news-like content that does not change once written. If you have the Translate extension already installed and access rights configured, try creating a page and wrapping the whole text inside and follow the links, or follow the tutorial How to prepare a page for translation.

Groups of pages can be further aggregated together with the Special:AggregateGroups page.



Lokale interfacevertaling in meertalige wiki's
One thing almost every wiki has customized is the sidebar. It is possible to create a message group for the custom sidebar messages and also for other local interface customisations.

One interesting expansion is the multilingual pages or templates built with the magic word. The translatewiki.net main page and some Wikimedia Commons templates are good examples of this. The magic word is an alternative to the content translation feature and it is more suitable to mark-up heavy pages just like the translatewiki.net main page. Another nice feature is that the language of the page automatically follows the user interface language, so there is no need for a language bar, although you might want to have an interface language selector instead.

Setting this up is currently a bit more complicated than content translation and needs software configuration, but it is all covered in the tutorial How to make an interface message group.



Vertalen van software
The Translate extension is a good fit for translating software interface messages. At translatewiki.net, it is used to translate dozens of software products from games to web applications. The Translate extension supports reading and updating translations from and to common formats used in web development including Java properties, Gettext and Yaml files.

Change tracking is also available for externally tracked files, because internally the extension uses a cached derivative version of the localisation files where the source text and its translations are stored, instead of using them directly in their original format. Translation administrators can either use the web interface or a command line interface to check new message definitions and "fuzzy" (request update of) translations when they need updating. This works regardless of the underlying file format or version control system (if any).

With simple command line tools, translation administrators can easily import even a large set of existing translations and with just one command they can export all translations in the correct format and in the correct directory structure. You can export directly to your VCS repository checkout, where you can easily commit changes and new files.



Meer informatie en leerprogramma's


Voor vertalers en beheerders van vertalingen

 * [ Tutorial ]
 * [ In progress ]
 * [ In progress ]
 * [ In progress ]
 * [ In progress ]
 * [ In progress ]
 * [ In progress ]
 * [ In progress ]



Voor beheerders van vertalingen

 * [Tutorial]
 * [Tutorial]
 * [ In progress ]
 * [Tutorial]
 * [Tutorial]
 * [Tutorial]



Referentiedocumentatie voor ontwikkelaars

 * - should be enough in most cases.
 * [In behandeling]
 * [In behandeling]
 * [In behandeling]
 * [Ongeschreven]
 * - Describes what jobs are involved when a page is marked for translation or a section is translated
 * [In behandeling]
 * [Ongeschreven]
 * - Describes what jobs are involved when a page is marked for translation or a section is translated
 * - Describes what jobs are involved when a page is marked for translation or a section is translated
 * - Describes what jobs are involved when a page is marked for translation or a section is translated
 * - Describes what jobs are involved when a page is marked for translation or a section is translated

Gerelateerd

 * - General localisation tutorial for developers, for use at hackathons & trainings
 * - Adds support for translating SVG files
 * - Provides web fonts and input methods
 * m:Translatability – things to think about when creating pages or processes on multilingual wikis
 * m:Tech/Translators/List - Add yourself to the list of currently active tech translators
 * m:Tech/Translators/List - Add yourself to the list of currently active tech translators