Wikibase/API/de

Was ist die Wikibase-API?
Wikibase bietet einen allgemeinen Mechanismus zum Speichern von Anweisungen als strukturierte Daten. Die Aussagen über Datenobjekte befinden sich auf dem Server unter wikidata.org. Weitere Informationen zu Wikibase und anderen Konzepten findest Du unter Wikidata: Glossar.



The Wikibase API allows querying, adding, removing and editing information on Wikidata or any other Wikibase instance.

Sie wird über eine Reihe von Erweiterungen der MediaWiki-API-Module angeboten. Um die Wikibase API zu nutzen, solltest du grundsätzlich mit der MediaWiki Action API vertraut sein: Aktionen, Abfragen, etc., sowie die generischen Parameter, wie  und.

How to use the Wikibase api
Send requests to the API through HTTP, the same as with the MediaWiki Action API. See API:Tutorial#How to use it for information about how to use the MediaWiki Action API.

Request Format
The endpoint for the API is https://wikidata.org/w/api.php.

In the query string, add the action parameter, which tells the API which action to perform. For example,  tells the API to get the data for Wikibase entities. For meta and property submodules, use and   respectively.

Einige Parameter sind fast immer verfügbar. Wenn Parameter mehrere Werte annehmen können, wird der Plural verwendet. Es gibt folgende Parameter:

GET request
Explanation of each part of the URL:


 * is the main endpoint.
 * tells the API to get the data for Wikibase entities.
 * means get the data from English Wikipedia.
 * indicates the title of the page to get data from.
 * indicates properties to get from the entities, in this case the property is the descriptions of the entities.
 * means filter the results down to the English language.
 * indicates JSON output, which is the recommended output format.

Response
Die Antwort einer Anfrage enthält für gewöhnlich Folgendes:


 * Ein -Schlüssel mit einer booleschen Umwandlung in eine ganze Zahl, wenn die Abfrage erfolgreich ist. Wenn die ganze Zahl Null ist, können alle weiteren Werte falsch sein.
 * An  key with an object of two, optionally three keys, ,   and  , if the request is unsuccessful.
 * Information about the action. The information is either passed on the top level or under item if it is one single item or items if it is several. If it is several items, each is found under a key with its own item id.

Empty objects are returned as JSON arrays and not as objects, while empty parameters remove the actual entry from the item.

Meta submodules

 * wikibase: Gets information about the Wikibase client and the associated Wikibase repository.
 * wbcontentlanguages: Returns information about the content languages Wikibase accepts in different contexts.

Property submodules

 * pageterms: Get the Wikidata terms (typically labels, descriptions and aliases) associated with a page via a sitelink.
 * wbentityusage: Returns all entity IDs used in the given pages.

API modules

 * wbgetentities: Gets the data for multiple Wikibase entities.
 * wbavailablebadges: Queries available badge items.
 * wbcreateclaim: Creates Wikibase claims.
 * wbcreateredirect: Creates Entity redirects.
 * wbeditentity: Creates a single new Wikibase entity and modifies it with serialised information.
 * wbformatvalue: Formats DataValues.
 * wbgetclaims: Gets Wikibase claims.
 * wblinktitles: Associates two pages on two different wikis with a Wikibase item.
 * wbmergeitems: Merges multiple items.
 * wbparsevalue: Parses values using a ValueParser.
 * wbremoveclaims: Removes Wikibase claims.
 * wbremovequalifiers: Removes a qualifier from a claim.
 * wbremovereferences: Removes one or more references of the same statement.
 * wbsearchentities: Searches for entities using labels and aliases.
 * wbsetaliases: Sets the aliases for a Wikibase entity.
 * wbsetclaim: Creates or updates an entire Statement or Claim.
 * wbsetclaimvalue: Sets the value of a Wikibase claim.
 * wbsetdescription: Sets a description for a single Wikibase entity.
 * wbsetlabel: Sets a label for a single Wikibase entity.
 * wbsetqualifier: Creates a qualifier or sets the value of an existing one.
 * wbsetreference: Creates a reference or sets the value of an existing one.
 * wbsetsitelink: Associates a page on a wiki with a Wikibase item or removes an already made such association.
 * wbsgetsuggestions: Gets suggestions of additional properties to add to a Wikibase entity.
 * wbcheckconstraints: Performs constraint checks on any entity you want and returns the result.
 * wbcheckconstraintparameters: Checks the constraint parameters of constraint statements.

Mögliche Fehler
Possible errors for any module can be found using. The error format corresponds to that of the MediaWiki Action API. See API:Errors and warnings#Legacy format.

All error messages from the Wikibase modules should be internationalized (i18n) and localized (l10n). The user language for the logged-in user will be the default for error messages, but you can override this by adding  to the URL query string.

Additional notes

 * Many Wikimedia wikis run the Wikibase Client extension. This lets API clients on them to query the  meta submodule to determine URLs for the full Wikibase repo, and the   property submodule to get some Wikidata information about pages on the local wiki.
 * The calender models that can be used with Wikibase are the Gregorian calendar(Q1985727) and the Julian calendar(Q1985786).
 * The API uses revision ids for edit collision detection. If there is an edit collision, the requester must acquire a newer revision id to be able to continue. This typically involves requesting  for the item in question, and then storing (and using) the revision from the entry.
 * Jede MediaWiki-Installation kann Wikibase ausführen. Auf dem Wikimedia-Cluster können die meisten Wikis nicht alle Wikibase-Erweiterungen ausführen. Wikimedia Commons has its own Wikibase for properties of the files on Commons.
 * Do not test the  value for a particular error, instead use the   value as this will remain independent of localization.

Siehe auch

 * - Die Schnellstart-Anleitung für die MediaWiki Action API.
 * - Häufig gestellte Fragen über die MediaWiki Action API.
 * - Eine Anleitung zur Verwendung der MediaWiki Action API.
 * Download Wikidata database dumps in JSON (recommended), XML and RDF formats.