Help:Namespaces/de

Pages on a MediaWiki wiki are grouped into collections called "namespaces", which differentiate between the purpose of the pages at a high level. Pages in certain namespaces can also have special properties or behave differently when they interact with other pages.

Namespaces are indicated in page titles by prefixing the page name with "namespace:", so the prefix ":" in this page's title ("") indicates that this page is in the namespace. Each namespace is identified by a number and a name, which can be translated and can also have some aliases.

A page whose name is not prefixed by a namespace lies in the mainspace. Note, however, that colons and prefixes can also appear in page titles without indicating a namespace: the page Foo: is a page located in the mainspace because the namespace "Foo" does not exist. Similarly the page Foo: is in the "" namespace.

Standard namespaces
The standard MediaWiki installation has sixteen namespaces that can contain user-generated content; there are also two special namespaces that contain pages created 'on the fly' by the MediaWiki software. The standard namespaces are organized in pairs, with each pair containing a "subject namespace" and a "discussion namespace". The namespaces are numbered from zero such that all subject namespaces have even indices and all talk namespaces have odd indices.

Beschreibungsseiten für hochgeladene Medien (*.ogg, *.mp3, etc.)

This namespace is used to group special pages, reports and interfaces that are generated "on demand" by MediaWiki and that are not directly editable. It is not possible to create pages in this namespace except by modifying or extending the MediaWiki software.

Jeder Namensraum hat eine Diskussionsseite für anfallende Diskussionen. Diskussionsseiten sind dafür da, Vorschläge erst zu diskutieren bevor man sie ändert, oder um Vorschläge für das Ändern in einer gesperrten Seite zu machen.

The "Talk" namespace is the discussion namespace attached to the mainspace. It has no special properties.

Für persönliche Notizen, Vorstellungen, etc. Benutzer können auch Unterseiten (mittels: Benutzer:Name/Unterseite) erstellen.

This page, and subpages of it, can be used by users to record information about themselves or to test and draft new content. Pages of the form "   :UserName/Foo.js" or "    :UserName/Foo.css" can only be edited by the user themselves or by administrators.

Für das Hinterlassen von Nachrichten (Fragen, Beschwerden, Kritik, etc.). Beim nächsten Anmelden sieht der Benutzer eine Box, welche ihn auf die neue Nachricht aufmerksam macht.

You have   ([  ]).

This notice continues to appear until the user loads their user talk page to read the message.

Informationen über das Wiki; ebenfalls enthält dieser Namensraum die Copyright-Hinweise, Urheberrecht, etc.; trägt den Namen des Wikis.

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated project pages. It has no special properties.



Für Bildbeschreibungen; diese Seiten kann man nicht erstellen, sondern werden automatisch beim Hochladen von Dateien erstellt.

To create an internal link to the file page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace:  right  produces    :Wiki.png. The standard MediaWiki installation has alias "Image" for     namespace - See Namespace aliases.

For linking media files directly, bypassing the description page, see Media namespace.

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated media files. It has no special properties.

Namensraum, in welchen alle MediaWiki-Systemtexte gespeichert sind. Man kann damit die Wiki-Oberfläche ändern. Siehe auch Hilfe:Systemnachrichten (en) auf Meta.

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated system messages. It has no special properties.

Enthält Vorlagen, welche man in mehrere Seiten einbinden will (z.B. mittels – ).

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated template pages. It has no special properties.

Enthält lokale Hilfen, Informationen sowie die Benutzung des Wikis.

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated help pages. It has no special properties.

The     namespace contains categories, dynamic lists of other pages. To facilitate this, linking directly to a category page does not output an inline link, but instead includes the page into the associated category page. So the code       :Help  causes a category link to appear at the bottom of the page (at the bottom in the box marked ""). Clicking on that link takes you to the category page, where this page is visible in the category list.

To create an inline link to a category page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace:       :Help  produces     :Help. See Help:Categories for more details on category link syntax.

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated category pages. It has no special properties.

Localisation
Namespace names and aliases can be localized in translatewiki.net, using the special page AdvancedTranslate. To get started, visit translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps.

Renaming namespaces
Namespace names can be translated into languages other than English and individual namespaces can be renamed, as set by a wiki's system admins. These names are known as the 'localized' namespace names. However, all namespaces have a 'canonical name', the original English name which will work on any installation of MediaWiki. So linking to User:Foo will always locate the user page for the user foo, whether the wiki is in French (where the localized name would be Utilisateur:Foo), Russian (Участник:Foo), or Hindi (सदस्य:Foo).

The canonical namespace names are given in the table to the right along with their localized names on this wiki.

Namespace aliases
On some wikis there are also namespace aliases: alternative names that will also be resolved to the localised names. For instance, a wiki might define "T" as an alias for   , such that typing T:Foo is equivalent to     :Foo, saving a few characters and seconds. An actual example would be on the English Wikipedia, where "WP" is an alias for   , which is the namespace "Wikipedia".

By default, "Image" is an alias for   , so    is equivalent to        :Wiki.png </tt>.

Custom namespaces

 * See for more information.

Some wikis may wish to organise their content in ways that do not fit into this standard set of namespaces. A wiki may define additional namespaces to facilitate this; these namespaces behave exactly like normal namespaces, and generally have indices greater than or equal to 100. These custom namespaces generally have no special properties.

Identifying namespaces
There are a number of ways by which the namespace of a particular page can be identified:


 * Magic words

The magic word  </tt> returns the value of the namespace the page is in.


 * JavaScript

The JavaScript variable wgCanonicalNamespace</tt> contains the full namespace name. The variable wgNamespaceNumber</tt> contains the numerical index of the namespace.


 * CSS

The  </tt> tag of the HTML page output is given two CSS classes that vary by namespace: A class ns-#</tt>, where # is the index of the namespace, and ns-XXX</tt>, where XXX is "subject</tt>" for all, "special</tt>" for pages in the     namespace, and "talk</tt>" for. So CSS code such as the following can be used to change the appearance of an object based on its namespace:


 * API

You can get a complete list of all the namespaces used on this wiki from the API:


 * http://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=namespaces