Help:Sysops and permissions/zh

权限设置在不同的维基中可能会变化. 默认安装的 MediaWiki 具有几种不同的权限，最值得关注的是管理员和行政员权限.

管理员
默认情况下 MediaWiki 向一组被称为 'sysops'（或称“管理员”）的受信用户提供额外的功能. 大多数情况下一个维基社区中的普通用户都不会注意到这一点. 因为每个人都可以编辑页面，甚至可以完全重组整个维基. 管理员用户的额外权利主要用于调解纠纷和防止反复的肆意破坏.

都有谁是管理员？
你可以在这里找到谁是管理员：Special:ListUsers/sysop.

管理员能做什么？
管理员可以使用一些额外功能. 几个关键的如下：


 * Protecting and unprotecting pages, and editing protected pages
 * 'Protecting' a page prevents normal users from editing the page at all. There are several reasons why a particular page might be protected. For more information see . For sysop information see.


 * Deleting pages, and undeleting.
 * A page can be deleted semi-permanently, such that it is no longer available (even in the page histories) for normal users. Normal users do not have this power. See . For sysop information see


 * Blocking a user or IP address, and unblocking them.
 * Users can be blocked from the wiki. This is a useful way of keeping out persistent vandals. Users are identified by their registered user name, or by IP address, and can be blocked permanently, or just short length of time to give them a "cooling off" period. See.


 * Patrolling, and seeing patrolled edits.
 * This is a way of coordinating with other sysops, to ensure that every edit of the wiki has been checked over by a trusted user. See.

行政员
MediaWiki 中默认的另一个权限等级是“行政员”组.

The main thing a bureaucrat can do, which 'sysop' cannot, is promote users to be sysops (and demote sysops to normal users). See.