Manual:Installation requirements/id

Setelah mengunduh perangkat lunak, persyaratan lain yang dibutuhkan adalah:


 * Server web dibutuhkan untuk mengirim laman yang dihasilkan ke peramban web Anda.
 * PHP dibutuhkan untuk menjalankan perangkat lunak.
 * Server basis data dibutuhkan untuk menyimpan laman dan data situs.

Sebagai tambahan, ada berbagai ketergantungan opsional yang dibutuhkan jika Anda ingin menggunakan fitur lanjut tertentu (lihat di bawah).

If your website is hosted (i.e. you don't have direct control over it) then contact your server administrator or hosting company to ensure these software packages are installed and available.

= == Simple one-download installation == =

If you are using Linux, it's best to install apache, php and MariaDB using your package manager. On Debian and Ubuntu, do.

On other operating systems, use XAMPP from https://www.apachefriends.org to install and configure all of the important packages – Apache web server, PHP, and MariaDB – with only one download. It is available for Linux, Windows, Mac and Solaris. As of August 2016, the latest version of XAMPP includes PHP 7.0 (MediaWiki requires at least ).

Alternatively, if you have an Apple computer, you can use MAMP, which is the equivalent to XAMPP. MAMP currently includes the ability to run the Apache web server and a MySQL database. It is available for both Windows and Mac, but is generally used on Mac instead of Windows. It is currently running the latest versions of php and MySQL.

= == Server web == =

In order to serve wiki pages to browsers, MediaWiki requires some web server software. Often you will not have a choice of which software to use – it will be the one provided by your hosting provider.

Most installations use the Apache web server, available at the official download page. However, MediaWiki has also been tested under IIS 7.0, Cherokee, Hiawatha, LiteSpeed, nginx (configuration example), lighttpd, and Caddy.

= == PHP == =

PHP is the programming language in which MediaWiki is written, and is required in order to run the software.

Note that although MediaWiki ships with an installation script which provides web-based configuration of the most important elements, some knowledge of PHP is required for more detailed customizations.


 * For the latest stable version of MediaWiki, PHP version or later is required. PHP 7 is generally supported, but PHP 7.1 causes various warnings for MediaWiki 1.28 when some extensions are enabled, see.
 * The following extensions are required:
 * Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE) (MediaWiki 1.23 requires PCRE 7.2+)
 * Session
 * Standard PHP Library
 * JSON (since 1.22)
 * mbstring (required since 1.27, recommended for earlier versions)
 * fileinfo (required since 1.30)
 * Note that all of these are enabled in PHP by default.
 * MediaWiki's installer will warn if you don't have the optional PHP intl extension "to handle Unicode normalization".
 * In most Debian/Ubuntu-based distros this is the php-intl package.
 * PHP OpenSSL extension is also recommended. See.
 * On most Debian/Ubuntu-based distros the php-mysql package is required if you want MediaWiki to use MySQL.
 * Some features of MediaWiki may require PHP functions that execute external processes, like image thumbnailing, that some cheap hosts usually disable. This has surfaced specially in MediaWiki 1.23 on file uploads . Please take this into consideration if you plan to install MediaWiki on a shared host.
 * MediaWiki extensions may require additional PHP features, e.g. VisualEditor requires libcurl support (php-curl on Debian/Ubuntu-based distros).

If you need to compile PHP from source, then see PHP configuration for compilation options that affect MediaWiki.

= == Server basis data == =

MediaWiki stores all the text and data (content pages, user details, system messages, etc.) in a database, which it is capable of sharing with other web-based applications (phpBB, etc.). You will need one of the following database servers to run the latest version of MediaWiki:


 * MySQL or later* or MariaDB 5.1+
 * PostgreSQL or later (supported since MediaWiki 1.8). See Manual:Installing MediaWiki for more detail.
 * 3
 * Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 or later is supported for LTS releases and is not guaranteed to work for non-LTS releases (requires Microsoft Windows as Operating System because it uses the SQLSRV driver)

Supported in the past, currently unsupported:


 * (unsupported on the latest MediaWiki versions due to open blocking bugs)

Some users find it helpful to install an additional software package such as phpMyAdmin (MySQL/MariaDB) or phpPgAdmin (Postgres) to help administer the database server.

= == Persyaratan perangkat keras == =

The recommended minimum requirements are 256MB of RAM for a single-computer website and 85MB of storage, although this will not suffice for a busy public site or a site with uploading enabled. Some users have reported running MediaWiki on computers with as little as 48MB of RAM.

The install size can be reduced to around 50Mb for a developer install and to around 26Mb for a non-developer, end-user install. See Manual:Reduce size of the installation

= == Ketergantungan opsional == =

Other software

 * ImageMagick or GD is required for image thumbnailing.
 * TeX is required for inline display of mathematical formulae. In most Debian/Ubuntu-based distros, this is in the  package.
 * Sendmail is required in order for the system to be able to send e-mails.
 * Shell access is required to run maintenance scripts; upgrading MediaWiki may be more difficult without it.

For further information about the above items, see Manual:Installing third-party tools.

VisualEditor
The VisualEditor extension (and also the Flow extension) requires the Parsoid web service, which is implemented using Node.js. Node.js is not provided by most shared-hosting companies (HostGator, Bluehost, Dreamhost, etc.). For performance and security reasons, it is better to use a dedicated hosting solution such as a Virtual private server ("VPS").

Scribunto
If you want to invoke Lua modules (see those on this wiki) from wiki pages and templates, your wiki will also require Scribunto.

Lihat pula

 * , for information about how Mediawiki's installation requirements are likely to change in the future




 * Software bundles


 * XAMPP
 * XAMPP
 * XAMPP