Manual:FAQ/de



Was sind die Unterschiede zwischen MediaWiki, Wikimedia, Wikipedia und Wiki?
Das ist eine allgemeine Frage; siehe bitte für eine detailiertere Antwort.

Ich möchte eine (leere) MediaWiki-Instanz verwenden. Darf ich das?
MediaWiki ist eine freie Software: das bedeutet, dass Sie es für jeden Zweck, ohne rechtliche Einschränkungen, nutzen können. Darüber hinaus beziehen sich die Lizenzbestmmungen ausschließlich auf die Software an sich. Dies bedeutet, dass, obwohl viele Wikis ihren Inhalt unter einer freizügigen Lizenz lizenzieren, Sie nicht verpflichtet sind, den Inhalt, der Ihrem Wiki in irgendeiner Weise übermittelt wird, zu lizenzieren. Natürlich empfehlen wir als ein Projekt, das gegründet wurde, um Seiten im Stil von Wikipedia zu unterstützen, dass Sie Ihre Texte auch unter einer Freien Lizenz lizenzieren, aber, in aller Kürze, Sie müssen es nicht.

Wenn Sie die Software selbst abändern oder verbessern möchten, ist das im Allgemeinen erlaubt, aber es gibt einige Einschränkungen und Sie sollten den vollständigen Text der GNU GPL Version 2 für Details konsultieren. Da MediaWiki kostenlos zur Verfügung gestellt wird, besteht keine Gewährleistung, sofern dies durch das anwendbare Recht zulässig ist.

Wo kann man MediaWiki herunterladen?
Klicke hier, um die neueste stabile Veröffentlichung von MediaWiki herunter zu laden. Die Dateien befinden sich in einem .tar.gz-Archiv. Des Weiteren kannst du MediaWiki direkt aus der Git Repository erhalten.

Wie installiert man MediaWiki?
Die Installation von MediaWiki benötigt zwischen 10 und 30 Minuten (wenn MySQL benutzt wird), dies beinhaltet das Downloaden und Kopieren der Dateien, das Erzeugen der Datenbank und Benutzer, und das Durchführen des Installationsscripts für die Konfiguration der Software. Siehe, wo do auch die "minmalen Systemvoraussetzungen" finden wirst.

Wie kann ich MediaWiki mit Hilfe eines Paketes installieren?
Viele Linux Distributionen stellen MediaWiki in einem für diese Distribution zugeschnittenen Paket bereit. Das MediaWiki Entwicklerteam verweist Sie auf ihre Linux Distribution. Dort können Sie nach Support für die Installation, Konfiguration und/oder Benutzung fragen. Die einzelnen Gemeinschaften und Unternehmen, die solche Pakete unterhalten, sollten Installationsanweisungen bereitstellen.

Machen Sie sich klar, daß es sich bei Distributionen von Drittanbietern um ältere Versionen handeln kann. Bitte achten Sie daher bei (Installations-)Anweisungen und Erweiterungen besonders genau auf Kompatibilitätsinformationen.


 * Siehe auch: 

Wie erstelle ich weitere Namensräume?
Um einen Namensraum hinzuzufügen, ändern Sie Ihre Datei LocalSettings.php, indem Sie zusätzliche Namensräume über die Variable $wgExtraNamespaces hinzufügen.

Oder
 * Sie benutzen eine andere Datenbank für jedes Wiki
 * Verwenden Sie ein unterschiedliches Datenbank-Präfix für jedes Wiki (bei Postgres können Sie durch verschiedene Schemata und User denselben Effekt erzielen).

Information über diese Optionen erhalten Sie unter  bzw. .

Informationen über die Einrichtung einer Wiki-Familie erhalten Sie unter.

Zur Information über eine Alternative, mehr als ein Wiki mit identischem Server, Datenbank und Source einzurichten, siehe Steve Rumberg's (archived version) exzellentes Exposé und zusätzliche Nutzerkommentare.

Würde MediaWiki funktionieren, wenn der safe_mode aktiviert ist?
Ja, aber nur in eingeschränktem Maße. Für weitere Informationen siehe Safe mode.

Benötigt MediaWiki Shell Zugriff?
Shellzugriff über (SSH) wird zur Installation von MediaWiki nicht benötigt, aber es wird dringend empfohlen. Ohne Shellzugriff kann es schwierig für Sie sein, ein Backup Ihres Wikis zu erstellen oder auf eine neuere Version upzugraden. Manche Wartungsaufgaben sind ohne Shelllzugriff überhaupt nicht möglich. Viele verbreitete Erweiterungen funktionieren am besten mit Shellzugriff.

Wie installiere ich Erweiterungen?
Siehe für mehr Informationen über das Schreiben und Installieren von Erweiterungen. Siehe um existierende Erweiterungen zu finden.

Wie kann ich zusätzliche Namensräume hinzufügen?
Siehe Einen angepassten Namensraum erstellen.

Wie aktiviere ich das Hochladen?
Datei-Uploads sind eine oft genutzte Funktion von MediaWiki, sind aber in allen aktuell veröffentlichten Versionen per Voreinstellung deaktiviert. Um sie zu aktivieren, muss das Hochlads-Verzeichnis (standardmäßig ) vom Webserver beschreibbar sein (  oder erlaube dem Apache-Benutzer auf ihm zu schreiben, etc.) dann setze  zu   in der LocalSettings.php. Falls du einen "failed to mkdir"-Fehler erhältst, wenn du versucht es hochzuladen, heißt vermutlich, dass es ein Rechte-Problem gibt.


 * Siehe auch: 

Wie kann ich das Hochladen von zusätzlichen Formaten erlauben?
MediaWiki setzt voraus, dass die zulässigen Datei-Upload-Formate mit der Konfigurationsanweisung  angegeben werden. Normalerweise befindet sich diese Direktive in LocalSettings.php im Stammverzeichnis Ihrer MediaWiki-Installation.

Um beispielsweise das Hochladen auf PDF-Dateien zu erweitern, fügen Sie Folgendes zu LocalSettings.php hinzu:

Um das Hochladen auf mehr als einen Dateityp zu erweitern, verwenden Sie die folgende Syntax


 * Siehe auch: 

Wie verwende ich eingebettete mathematische Formeln?
MediaWiki erlaubt es mathematische Formeln einzusetzen. Weitere Anleitungen unter.

Wie ändere ich die Zeitzone für mein MediaWiki?

 * Siehe 

Wie kann ich eine zwischengespeicherte (cached) Seite löschen?
Um eine zwischengespeicherte Seite zu bereinigen, z.B. wenn Sie Änderungen an der Navigationsleiste vornehmen, fügen Sie  am Ende der dynamischen URL der Seite hinzu.

z.Bsp. http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=purge

Oder  bis zum Ende der Kurzform URL der Seite:

z.Bsp. http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Main_Page?action=purge


 * Siehe auch:, 

Wie kann ich das Caching vollständig deaktivieren?
Füge die folgenden Zeilen deiner LocalSettings.php hinzu:

= false; // deprecated method = CACHE_NONE; = false;

Die Datei ist beschädigt oder hat eine ungültige Erweiterung
Einige Benutzer haben berichtet, dass nach dem Hinzufügen eines Dateiformats zur Liste der zulässigen Erweiterungen ein Fehler aufgetreten ist. Der Text des Fehlers ähnelt dem folgenden:


 * "Die Datei ist fehlerhaft oder hat eine falsche Erweiterung. Bitte überprüfen Sie die Datei und laden Sie sie erneut hoch."

Mögliche Ressourcen:


 * Setzen Sie den Wert von , z.B. unter Unix oder Linux, dies wäre z.B.
 * Compiliere/installiere die fileinfo PHP Erweiterung
 * Fedora - yum install php-pecl-Fileinfo
 * Fedora - yum install php-pecl-Fileinfo


 * Siehe auch: 

Der anfängliche Benutzer wurde nicht vom Installierer erstellt oder es handelt sich nicht um einen Administrator.
Manchmal kann das Installationsprogramm den Standardbenutzer nicht erstellen, oder die Benutzertabelle geht aus irgendeinem Grund verloren. Es gibt ein paar Möglichkeiten, dies zu lösen:

maintenance/createAndPromote.php

 * Wenn Ihr MediaWiki älter als 1.16 ist, stellen Sie sicher, dass  eingerichtet ist (siehe  ).
 * Führen Sie  von der Shell aus ein. Fügen Sie   an die Befehlszeile an, wenn Sie möchten, dass dieser Benutzer nicht nur Administrator wird, sondern auch "Bürokrat" wird.

Dadurch wird ein neuer Benutzer erstellt und bei einem Administrator angemeldet. Als Hilfe können Sie das Skript mit dem Parameter  ausführen.

Ändern der Datenbank

 * Registrieren Sie ein neues Konto mit der regulären Methode (Special:UserLogin).
 * Überprüfen Sie die Benutzer-ID unter Special:Preferences.
 * Führen Sie die folgende SQL-Anweisung gegen die Datenbank aus:
 * oben sollte durch die entsprechende Benutzer-ID ersetzt werden, die Sie auf der Einstellungsseite des Benutzers sehen können.
 * Hinweis: Wenn  in LocalSettings.php definiert ist, hängen Sie seinen Wert an den Tabellennamen. Wenn beispielsweise   "XYZ" ist, dann ist der zu verwendende Tabellenname.
 * Hinweis: Wenn  in LocalSettings.php definiert ist, hängen Sie seinen Wert an den Tabellennamen. Wenn beispielsweise   "XYZ" ist, dann ist der zu verwendende Tabellenname.

Lassen Sie jeden vorübergehend Rechte vergeben, um Ihren Erstbenutzer zu unterstützen.
Diese Methode beinhaltet im Wesentlichen, dass alle Benutzer vorübergehend die Benutzerberechtigungen ändern können, um einen Benutzer zu unterstützen. Füge folgenden Code am Ende deiner $LocalSettings hinzu:
 * Registrieren Sie ein neues Konto mit der regulären Methode (Special:UserLogin). Mit diesem Konto eingeloggt sein.
 * Gehen Sie zu special:userrights] und fügen Sie den gerade erstellten Benutzer zu den Gruppen Administrator und Bürokrat hinzu.
 * Entfernen Sie die  Zeile aus Ihrer LocalSettings.php Dieser Schritt ist sehr wichtig', denn bis Sie ihn entfernen, kann jeder die Berechtigungen ändern, was schlecht ist.

Wie kann ich das MediaWiki-Passwort eines Benutzers zurücksetzen?

 * Siehe 

Wie kann ich Interwiki-Links in meinem Wiki erstellen?

 * Siehe 

Wie kann ich meine Basis-URLs kürzer machen?
(z.B. /wiki/Article_Name im Gegensatz zu /w/index.php?title=Article_Name)


 * Siehe 

Wie organisiere ich Seiten in Unterverzeichnisse wie /wiki/subdir/PageName?

 * Siehe 

Ist das Herunterladen und Verwenden von MediaWiki.org kostenlos?
Ja, es ist kostenlos im Sinne von freier Software. Siehe für Lizenzprobleme in Bezug auf den schriftlichen Inhalt dieser Website.

Wie kann ich Benutzerrechte verwalten?
 Mehr Informationen findest du hier:. Siehe für Methoden und Strategien zur Zugriffsbeschränkung.

Wie kann ich verhindern, dass anonyme Benutzer eine Seite bearbeiten?
Die empfohlene Methode ist die Änderung des Wertes der Konfigurationsoption. Bearbeiten Sie  und fügen Sie die Zeile hinzu:

Wenn Sie verwenden, kann jeder Administrator auch die IP-Bearbeitung bei Bedarf vorübergehend deaktivieren.


 * Siehe auch:, 

Wie kann ich verhindern, dass anonyme Benutzer eine Seite bearbeiten?
Füge folgenden Code am Ende deiner $LocalSettings hinzu:

Siehe auch. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter.

Wie kann ich die Erstellung von Konten einschränken?
Füge folgenden Code am Ende deiner $LocalSettings hinzu:

Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter.

Wie kann ich verlangen, dass bei der Registrierung eine E-Mail-Adresse angegeben wird?

 * Siehe 

Wie bringe ich MediaWiki in den "Nur-Lese" Modus?

 * Siehe 

Wie kann ich die Standardbenutzereinstellungen ändern?
Die MediaWiki-Standardeinstellungen befinden sich in der Sprachdatei, d.h., wenn Sie Englisch verwenden. Bearbeiten Sie diese Datei nicht, sondern verwenden Sie sie einfach als Referenz, wie Sie es mit DefaultSettings.php tun.

Sagen Sie, ob Sie die Standardnummer der Suchergebnisse auf einer Seite ändern möchten. Language.php sagt:

Um ihn auf 50 zu ändern, fügen Sie ihn in Ihre LocalSettings.php ein:

Beachten Sie, dass Sie einstellen, das die Seitenüberschreibungen enthält, nicht $wgDefaultUserOptionsEn, das die Softwarevoreinstellungen enthält. Alle Einstellungen in $wgDefaultUserOptions überschreiben die in der Sprachdatei festgelegten Einstellungen.

Um die standardmäßig zu durchsuchenden Namensräume in jeder Version von MediaWiki zu ändern, setzen Sie in LocalSettings.php auf ein Array, das Namensraumindizes auf boolesche Werte abbildet. Um beispielsweise den Hauptnamensraum und den Kategorie-Namensraum zu durchsuchen, verwenden Sie:

$wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault = array(    NS_MAIN => true,     NS_CATEGORY => true, );

In einigen Fällen, nachdem Sie eine Standardbenutzereinstellung geändert haben, können Sie auch die Benutzereinstellungen aller vorhandenen Benutzerkonten ändern.

Wenn ja, verwenden Sie das Skript im Verzeichnis Maintenance. Benutze die Option "--dry" für den ersten Lauf, bewerte die Auswirkungen und gehe von dort aus weiter. (--dry beschreibt die Datenbank nicht)

php userOptions.php --dry --nowarn searchlimit --old 20 --new 50

Sichern Sie auch immer Ihre Datenbank, bevor Sie diese Art von Änderungen vornehmen (das ist nicht notwendig, wenn Sie nur --dry verwenden).


 * ''Siehe auch:

Wie kann ich MediaWiki schneller laufen lassen?

 * Siehe: 

Wie aktiviere ich eine Dropdown-Liste mit Suchvorschlägen?

 * Siehe 

Upgrade

 * Siehe 

Ist es möglich, mein Wiki auf einen anderen Rechner zu verschieben?
Ja. Es sollte folgendes anzeigen Im Wesentlichen sichern Sie Ihre alte Installation und "restaurieren" sie dann auf der neuen Maschine. Schließlich müssen Sie zusätzliche Änderungen vornehmen, um die Wiki-Konfiguration zu aktualisieren, so dass alles auf den neuen Speicherort zeigt.

Wie verschiebe ich mein Wiki auf einen anderen Server?
Folgen Sie den Anweisungen unter Manual:Moving a wiki.

Wie kann ich das Logo ändern?
Um das Logo am linken oberen Bildschirmrand zu ändern, muss lediglich $wgLogo in LocalSettings.php eingefügt bzw. angepasst werden.

Es gibt zwei Möglichkeiten das Logo zu ändern:

Beispiel: Beispiel:
 * 1) Man kann das Logo über die Normale "Hochladen" Funktion im Wiki hochladen. Dies ermöglicht, das Logo einfach auszutauschen. Wenn man Diese Methode nutzt, so sollte man die Seite schützen.
 * Füge die $wgLogo Zeile in die Datei "LocalSettings.php" ein.
 * 1) Lade das Bild durch eine andere Methode auf den Server (z.B. mit FTP).
 * Füge die $wgLogo Zeile in die Datei "LocalSettings.php" ein.
 * Füge die $wgLogo Zeile in die Datei "LocalSettings.php" ein.
 * (In diesem Beispiel ist das Bild im selben Ordner als die LocalSettings.php Datei.)
 * (In diesem Beispiel ist das Bild im selben Ordner als die LocalSettings.php Datei.)

Wenn Sie das Logo nur auf bestimmten Seiten ändern möchten, überschreiben Sie die Hintergrundbildeigenschaft von #p-logo css oder verwenden Sie Erweiterungen von Drittanbietern wie Extension:LogoFunctions.

Wie kann ich das CSS des Wikis bearbeiten?
You shouldn't edit the CSS files (such as common.less) directly, because it will make upgrading harder if you need to apply your customizations each time you upgrade the software. Instead you need to edit a wiki page called MediaWiki:Common.css if you want to apply your CSS changes for all skins, or a wiki page called MediaWiki:Vector.css if you want to apply the customizations only for the Vector skin.

The content of the MediaWiki:Common.css and MediaWiki:Vector.css pages always overrides the default CSS styles specified in the skin files.

How do I hide the left vertical navigation toolbar?
In other words, how do you make the main content div take up 100% of the display, hiding the logo, toolbox, navigation and search engine?

To hide it permanently, copy and paste the following into the MediaWiki:Common.css page:

To instead hide the toolbar when the user presses F11, enter this in your wiki's MediaWiki:Common.js:

How do I hide the categories at the bottom of each page?
You can hide display of the categories on each page by modifying your MediaWiki:Common.css and adding:

Can I customize the logo in the top left corner? If so, how?
The logo is a portlet block without a pBody section. It is identified by the p-logo id. The background image is specified by the variable, which is defined in. This location is relative to the web server root and not the system root. Redefine this in to change the image. If set wrong there will be no image on the page; check your web server error log and adjust accordingly. However the size of the p-logo will need to be big enough for the logo if it is not to be clipped. This is set in the stylesheet (main.css in Monobook), under the p-logo style, the default setting is:

Note, if you are using a different sized logo, and want to change the CSS, please do not modify any of the core MediaWiki stylesheets. Instead add to the on-wiki css page (MediaWiki:Monobook.css for monobook, MediaWiki:Vector.css for vector. MediaWiki:Common.css will also work for all skins)

Reducing the size of the logo
Note that a tag is on top of the logo so if you are trying to reduce the size of the logo's portlet you will also need to change the #p-logo a and #p-logo a:hover rules. The default setting for these is:

How do I customize the link-URL of the site-logo in the top left corner of all pages that activates when the site-logo is clicked upon?
By default, clicking the site-logo takes you to the main site-page. If you want to change which internal site-page is the "main" site-page, edit MediaWiki:Mainpage.

To make the link of the site-logo link externally to any other arbitrary URL, you can add a hook to your LocalSettings.php to override the mainpage href which is used by the logo.

How do I change the icon in the browser's address line (favicon)?

 * Simply upload your favicon.ico to the root of your domain/subdomain, make sure file name is in lower case and its name is favicon.ico
 * Alternatively edit the setting in LocalSettings.php and add

See for more details.

Tip: The favicon image should be either 16 x 16 pixels or 32 x 32 pixels.

Rewrite Rule
If you are using a rewrite rule in .htaccess to remove "index.php" from the URL, you will also need to add an exception for .ico files. Simply add the following rule to your .htaccess:


 * RewriteRule .*\.ico$ - [L]

This rule must appear before the index.php rule.

Case sensitivity
When uploading the favicon file, be sure the filename is in lowercase. (That is, "favicon.ico", not "Favicon.ico".) A lot of servers (e.g., those on UNIX-like operating systems) will not be able to find the file unless its name is in lowercase.

How do I customize the navigation bar?
The contents of the navigation bar which appears to the left of each page using the Vector or the Monobook skin are determined by the MediaWiki:Sidebar page there on your wiki. For information on customising these, please see Manual:Interface/Sidebar.

How do I put a text message (sitenotice) on every page?
Put a text in the MediaWiki:Sitenotice page. It will be displayed on top of every article page.

You can also add text to MediaWiki:Anonnotice to create a message that only displays for logged-out users. It is often a good idea to transclude the site notice on the anon notice to make sure that logged-out users still get the information on the site notice.

How do I change which page is the main page?
By default, MediaWiki looks for a page with the title Main Page and serves this as the default page. This can be changed by altering the contents of  MediaWiki:Mainpage to point to a different title. If this does not change the 'Main Page' link included on the sidebar at install time, edit  MediaWiki:Sidebar.

How do I change the Main Page title?
Simply click on the "Move" tab, and move the page to the desired page title.

Usually you also want to change which page is the configured as "main page".

How do I hide the main page title?
MediaWiki does not have a built-in option to hide the main page title (see ), but you can use CSS to hide the title. Alternatively, you can use the NoTitle extension.

Add the following to on your wiki:

If your main page uses a localized name or you have renamed the main page you need to change the  part. You can find a correct parameter by viewing HTML source of the main page and searching for the  tag.

For example, if your language is Lojban, the body tag looks like this:

Therefore you should put this line in your instead:

If you would like to hide the title of a "Main Page" in a specific namespace like "Help:Main_Page" add the following to on your wiki:

Note the difference:  in comparison to. The latter will not work.

If this doesn't work, you may be using a skin that doesn't support this, or you moved your main page without updating MediaWiki:Mainpage, or you have a really old MediaWiki version.

If the skin uses a different element for the title than a  element with class , you'll need to find the appropriate CSS selector to apply for that skin.

How can I hide the table of contents?
The table of contents (TOC) is automatically shown once there are four or more headings in the article. There are multiple ways to hide it.


 * For one page
 * Place the magic word  in the page's wikitext.


 * For all pages
 * Install Extension:NoTOC
 * oder
 * Add the following rule to MediaWiki:Common.css:


 * Per user
 * Users can add the same CSS rule to their common.css personal stylesheet.


 * There was a user preference to hide the table of contents, it was removed in MediaWiki 1.23 (T54813).

How do I change the interface text?
Interface text is altered using the MediaWiki namespace. For each deviation from the default in the site language there is a page MediaWiki:Englishmessagename, and for each deviation from the default in each other language a page MediaWiki:Englishmessagename/languagecode. (Since release 1.9 there are no pages for messages equal to the default.). On creation of a page the edit box autofills with the default. When creating a page to override the default it is useful to first save the default version, to allow diffs with it. Siehe auch.


 * For a list of system messages, see Special:Allmessages
 * To switch off the MediaWiki namespace, see the  configuration setting
 * To remove the Privacy policy or Disclaimers links at the bottom of each page, set the content of pages MediaWiki:Privacy or MediaWiki:Disclaimers respectively to a single hyphen.

How do I change the interface language?
To change the default interface language, alter the value of  in , for example

You may also need to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes.

The new default interface language will be applied to all users who haven't ever customised it.

If you want to provide users the possibility to create and choose pages and interface elements in languages other than the default one of the wiki, you need the Translate extension, which can make your wiki multilingual.

If you want to change the language settings for all existing users, use the maintenance script. For instance, to have all users with English set use French instead, run:

How do I remove the article/edit etc tabs?
For a little more control see: User:Subfader/Hide_page_tabs

Edit MediaWiki:Common.css on your wiki, and add this:

See the page source for the various #ca-* ids used in the content tabs.

Note: this will only work for Monobook and derived skins such as Modern and Vector (the default skin), and doesn't actually stop people from editing. To do that, see Manual:User rights.

How do I add/remove tabs throughout my wiki?
See or write your own extension (See: ):

For example, to remove the talk tab and then add a tab that always goes to the main page you would save this code in :

and then add

to the bottom of LocalSettings.php

How do I remove a tab on only one page?
For example, to remove the Discussion (talk) page tab from the Main Page, on the MediaWiki:Common.css page add:

To modify MediaWiki:Common.css you must have administrative privileges.


 * Siehe auch: 

How do I remove a tab on all pages
For example, to remove the Discussion (talk) page tab on all wikipages, on the MediaWiki:Common.css page add:

Other tabs to remove are #ca-history, #ca-viewsource, #ca-view (Read tab), #ca-nstab-main (Page tab).

Other drop down menu items you can remove are #ca-watch, #ca-move, #ca-delete.

To modify MediaWiki:Common.css you must have administrative privileges.

How do I hide the section edit links for users who are not logged in?
You can change the value of the configuration option.

Edit and add the line:


 * Also see 

How do I remove the "Talk for this IP" link at the top right (e.g. when is true)?
One option is to hide the link using the following CSS in the wiki page MediaWiki:Common.css in your wiki:

Another option is, inside your LocalSettings.php file, to use the PersonalUrls hook to remove the link to the talk page of anonymous users:

How do I remove the "Create an Account or Login" link at the top right of the screen?
To remove the login / create account links from the personal_urls you can use this code in your to hook in and remove them:

How can I suppress actions and special pages?

 * NOTE: MediaWiki is not designed for this kind of usage! It should be noted that the following 'answer' is a hack that only 'works' with the Apache webserver. Note also that this system is not foolproof, it's just one step further than hiding the links (see above).

Suppressing actions and special pages can be useful when you want to create the illusion of a static website via a particular URL or VirtualHost, but also have an 'internal' view that is a true wiki. i.e. if you have an inward facing 'view' of your wiki that users can edit, and an outward facing 'view' that should appear like a static website (no history, no discussion, etc., etc.).

After hiding all the appropriate links (see above), if you are using the Apache web server, you can disable actions and special pages using the following rewrite rules:


 * 1) Lock down the site (disable MediaWiki commands)

RewriteEngine On


 * 1) RewriteLog /tmp/rewrite.log


 * 1) RewriteLogLevel 9


 * 1) See http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Parameters_to_index.php#Actions

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (.*action=.*) RewriteRule .* http://www.my.domain.com?

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index.php/Special:Search RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*Special:.*) RewriteRule .* http://www.my.domain.com?

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*Special:.*) RewriteRule .* http://www.my.domain.com?
 * 1) Catch a trick...

Above, a request for, for example, will be simply rewritten to. Similarly any page in the Special namespace (with the exception of Special:Search) will be rewritten to. Remember, this is only a hack, and isn't intended as a solution for a secure CMS.

Note that you will need to adjust the above rules to match your specific URL naming schema.

Other issues to consider when trying to lock down a site like this is the API and POST requests for the wiki content (rather than GET).

How do I edit error messages?
Special:Allmessages contains a complete list of messages (error or otherwise), that can be edited.

How do I change the footer?

 * See:, 

How can I edit / remove the Powered by MediaWiki image (and possible other images) from the footer?
You can hide the Powered by MediaWiki image by adding the following to your wiki's MediaWiki:Common.css:

If you want to remove it completely in 1.17 and newer you can use to remove it using this in your :

In 1.16 and below you will have to use a hook to remove it:

Note that this will also remove other powered-by icons, e.g. also the one coming from BlueSpice.

If you wish to change the icon images, urls, alt text, or add new icons please see ' documentation.

How do I add a reply link to default signature tildes ( ~ ) template?
You can customize signatures in MediaWiki:Signature / MediaWiki:Signature-anon.

For example, changing the entries to  will put a link to users' talk pages and   would give a more direct link.

Users can change their signature in their preferences.

How can I change what the of each page is? Where do I make changes?
Most of the text that you want to change can be found in the namespace of MediaWiki.

In order to change titles, texts, announcements, etc., go to Special:AllMessages, where you will see the text associated with the pages you wish to change. You need to log in as an administrator to edit the protected entries in the MediaWiki namespace.

If you want to change the title in your browser, you need to edit MediaWiki:Pagetitle. Go there and edit it just like you would any other page in your wiki.

In recent versions of MediaWiki, MediaWiki:Pagetitle is $1 - by default. If is producing the wrong text for you, you need to set  in your LocalSettings.php.

If $wgSitename is correct in LocalSettings.php but is still wrong, it may be that you're using a user-contributed language file which incorrectly sets $wgSitename to a transliteration of "Wikipedia". Edit the language file to correct this. For example, the Hebrew language file is at  in your wiki directory.

Don't forget to clear your browser cache after you change your settings.

Does MediaWiki automatically capitalize the first letter of $wgSitename?
Ja. This can be changed using the configuration setting.

How do I make external links open in a new window?

 * See 

How can I suppress MediaWiki from formatting URLs, tags, etc?
Put "" tags around the URL or tag.

Example: svn co http://svn.example.com/myproject/

Produces: svn co http://svn.example.com/myproject/

How can I force users to preview before they save?

 * See: Manual:Force preview and Extension:ForcePreview

How do I add more buttons on the edit page?

 * See: Manual:Custom edit buttons

How can I get more special characters or tags clickable on the edit page?
For adding more selectable special characters, etc., below the edit field, see.

How can I use a different skin (e.g. Wikipedia's old Monobook skin) on my wiki?
While the Vector skin is the default skin for all installations made with MediaWiki 1.17 and newer, the Monobook skin has been the default before. See for more information on configuring your default skin.

How do I disable external links from showing in the printable version of a page?
Edit the page MediaWiki:Print.css on your wiki and add the following code there:

This will override the styles defined in the CSS files coming with the MediaWiki source code. For more information, see.

If instead you want to have the external links underlined in the printable version, then also add the following code:

How do I change the text of the article (page name) tab of my wiki's main page?
To change the text of the tab, as one example used in Wikipedia, you first open the page " ".

After you've done that, click Edit and type in the edit box the text you want to be seen later on the main page - that's it. Don't forget to save the page as well.

How do I edit a page?
To edit a page, simply click the edit link that appears on each page. Using the default Vector skin, this is in the form of a tab at the top of the page. A form will appear, containing the existing markup. When you have finished making modifications, click the Save button to commit your changes.


 * Siehe auch: 

How do I create a new page?
There are several ways to create a new page:

On some wikis, a failed search for a page will contain a link which allows you to edit that page.
 * Create a link to the page on another page, then click on the red link which appears
 * Browse to the intended location of the page, e.g.  and click on the "Edit", "Create" or "Create source" link.


 * Siehe auch: 

How do I delete an old version of a page?
Old versions of page data are retained in the database and can be accessed via the page history features. This is useful for reviewing changes and correcting or reverting undesirable ones, but in some cases, administrators might want to make this information unavailable, for legal reasons, or to reduce the size of the database.


 * Administrators can delete an old revision of a page by deleting the page, and then selectively undeleting revisions to be kept
 * The extension (also known as HideRevision) can be used to move harmful revisions out of page histories on older versions of MediaWiki (<1.16).
 * For newer MediaWikis (1.14+), you can enable the core RevisionDelete feature that allows privileged users to remove single revisions from page histories.
 * The  maintenance script can mass-delete all old revisions of pages and their associated text records.


 * Siehe auch: 

How do I use oversight/delete revisions in the page history?

 * Siehe: 

You can also delete a page, and then restore only the revisions you want.

Are there any editing tutorials available?
There are several editing tutorials available, mostly on Wikimedia sister projects, such as Wikipedia. There are also markup references, etc. available on Meta.


 * The page Help:Editing pages on this site
 * Editing help content on Meta
 * The How to edit a page guide on the English Wikipedia

How do I view the printable form of a page?
MediaWiki includes stylesheets which automatically style a page appropriately when it is printed; using the print or print preview function within your browser ought to render the page in a printable form.

You can also view this printable form using the printable version link in the sidebar under Toolbox or Print/export if using the Collection extension.

How do I use templates?

 * See 

Can I use media (images, video, audio, etc.) from Wikimedia Commons in my installed version of MediaWiki?
Yes, this is encouraged through the use of.


 * Siehe auch: 

How do I use a template as a signature?
When you look at your preferences, you see a check box for "raw signature." But the field will only take a certain number of characters. What if you want more?

You will need to create two pages, possibly in your userspace.


 * 1) Create the first page (FIRST PAGE)
 * 2) Go to your preferences, check "raw signature" and put  in the signature.
 * 3) Create a second page (SECOND PAGE) (possibly a sub-page of the first)
 * 4) Go back to the first page (FIRST PAGE) and do
 * 5) Go to the second page (SECOND PAGE) and place the code you wish to have for your signature.

If you don't have this structure, you will still be inserting all your signature code into the raw code wherever your signature is used, because the software will insert "SUBST" in your preferences. You may not mind this, in which case you only need one page. If you want the raw code to only display, which looks a lot cleaner, then you need to use the two-page structure.

How do I add the sandbox functionality to my installation of the wiki?
In wiki terms, a sandbox is simply a "play pen"; a page which users can mess about in. This is an ordinary page created in the normal manner, and can be located wherever you like. There is no special sandbox functionality built into MediaWiki.

Users often inquire about the Wikipedia sandboxes, which seem to be self-emptying. This is not quite correct; there are a number of volunteers who run bots to clean these up and return them to a certain state at regular time intervals.

How do I add a "Sandbox" link to personal tools (top right)?
You need to add the Gadget extension and add the Sandbox gadget. You will probably also want to make it a default gadget.

How do I make my wiki serve all languages?
To make your wiki multilingual and a tool for translation, allowing translation of pages and of the custom interface (like the sidebar), use the Translate extension; there's extensive documentation.

Importing from MediaWiki XML dumps

 * See Manual:Importing XML dumps

Importing from other types of wiki software
Note: The following is directly copied from old meta FAQ. It might need to be corrected.

There is some documentation about importing in the UPGRADE file distributed with MediaWiki.

To follow on from those, this is how at least one individual imported pages from usemod to MediaWiki:

Because MediaWiki does not automatically link to CamelCase style links, you will need to add brackets  to all your links. You can do this with the following:

First, obtain ImportStage1.txt (or whatever you want to call it) from the importUseModWiki.php script ( use > to pipe the output to a file )

Second, do

sed '/Importing/!s/\ [A-Z]\w*[a-z]\w*[A-Z]\w*[a-zA-Z]/\ \[\[&\]\] /g' ImportStage1.txt > ImportStage2.txt

This should create proper links in place of your CamelCase links.

This doesn't work so well for SubPage links - someone care to fix?

Then,

sed 's/upload\:\w*\.\w*/http\:\/\/aberwiki\.org\/uploads\/& /g' ImportStage2.txt > ImportStage3.txt

This fixes your upload links. Change the replace text so it fills in your url such as http://www.yourwiki.org/uploads/filename

You are now ready to import ImportStage3.txt into your database with a command such as

mysql -u -p < ImportStage3.txt

Note: If your  outputs an XML file instead of SQL statements, this probably means you have a rather new version of MediaWiki. In such a case, you can import the XML file -- see Importing a Wikipedia database dump into MediaWiki, towards the bottom of the page ('Import XML'). Don't forget to rebuild all the tables -- that page also explains how to do that.

Importing from other types of files
There are a variety of tools available to help convert content from HTML (and other formats) to MediaWiki markup.


 * Developer and SysAdmin tools
 * HTML::WikiConverter::MediaWiki - a Perl module for converting from HTML to MediaWiki markup.
 * Wikificator - a Javascript MediaWiki extension that converts XHTML to MediaWiki markup.
 * The and  maintenance scripts can be used to import text and images into MediaWiki.


 * End-user tools
 * HTML to Wiki Converter - an online HTML to MediaWiki markup conversion service. (Based on HTML::WikiConverter::MediaWiki)
 * wikEd - a text editor for MediaWiki that can import HTML (including Microsoft Word-generated HTML.)


 * Instructions
 * Brief notes on converting from Microsoft .chm help files to MediaWiki
 * Notes on converting from Microsoft Office formats to MediaWiki

MediaWiki auto importing script
Taken from wiki_import - MediaWiki auto import script:

Description
The script is designed to import a whole folder of files into MediaWiki, with the folder directory tree mapped as wiki category hierarchy.

Features

 * economic, build wiki site from existing knowledge base collection without "double-entry"
 * persistent, map folder directory tree as wiki category hierarchy
 * sophisticated, import/handle all well-known file types automatically
 * complete, cover every applicable scenario, even the case when you need to control access to individual wiki pages
 * versatile, highly customizable

Quick Help
wiki_import.sh $ $Revision: 1.1 $

mediawiki automatic file import script

Usage: wiki_import.sh [OPTIONS]...

The script is designed to import a whole folder of files into mediawiki, with the folder directory tree mapped as wiki category hierarchy.

The specification of the file-to-import is passed from standard input.

Options: -s, --sect=n    the root category section of the wiki of the imported article (mandatory) -1, --header    include standard header (category hierarchy path & notice) -l, --link      link to actual file on the web site -f, --footer    include standard footer (article category) -R, --res[=p]   add restricted tag in the footer as                     '' (default=`$_opt_sect')

Configuration Options: -p, --php=fn    mediawiki import php script specification -r, --root=n    the root category name for the whole wiki site -m, --max=n     max_allowed_packet for mysqld to import -u, --user=n    wiki user used for the import -a, --arch=p    the root url that linked-to archive files based on

Examples:

echo ./path/to/file.ext | wiki_import.sh -1 -l -f -s 'Customer Support' -R

For the rest of details, check out wiki_import.

Templates imported from other wikis (such as Wikipedia) don't work for me
You probably need to install some extensions used on the source wiki, such as ParserFunctions or sometimes Cite. Also, make sure that you copied all site CSS and JavaScript required by the template.

I want to have multiple wikis, but only require registration once

 * If you're starting from scratch or you're switching from one wiki to multiple, you can use and  to have all wikis share the user table of the "main" wiki. You can share other tables as well, as long as they don't contain any data dependent on non-shared tables or data specific to one wiki. See Manual:Shared database for examples and more information.
 * If your wikis are already established and you want to switch to a single sign-on, you can use the CentralAuth extension. It has a few more features than a shared user table, but it's more difficult to configure and it's tailored toward a Wikimedia-style setup. However, it is easier than attempting to completely merge multiple user tables into one.

How can I allow use of HTML tags?
See as well as.

See and  for ways to make this safer.

How do I fix problems or add features to MediaWiki?
The basic steps to improving MediaWiki (that is, becoming a MediaWiki developer) are:


 * Install Git
 * Download the Git "clone" of the MediaWiki source code
 * Get a server, a database, and PHP running on your computer (this can be annoying, so please ask for help if something isn't working)
 * Get MediaWiki running on your computer off that Git checkout (can be annoying as well, so, ditto)
 * Fix the problem or add the feature you were thinking of
 * Edit the source code of the relevant file(s) to fix the problem
 * Follow Gerrit/Tutorial

How do I run a bot?

 * See Manual:Bots

You might want to use the framework.

How do I change noindex nofollow
Set  in

How do I create a small wiki farm?

 * See: Manual:Wiki family

How do I add meta tags?
The OutputPage class includes an addMeta method which can be used to add meta tags. The RequestContext can be used to get the relevant OutputPage object.

To add further Meta tags just add further lines as last lines of the function addMetaTags like:

$out->addMeta ( 'description', 'This is a meta description.' );

…is the Help namespace empty?
The Help namespace currently ships in a blank state. It's up to you how much or how little help you give to your site visitors and whether this relates to other aspects of your site. Obviously you can easily link your visitors to help resources elsewhere.

We don't currently have a clean, internationalised set of help pages under a free license. However, if you want to copy in some help information onto your site, about how to use a wiki (a MediaWiki powered wiki) you are free to copy the from this wiki. This set of pages have been deliberately created for this purpose, with wiki-neutral information, and no license restrictions. See Project:PD help. More help is available at the Meta-Wiki MediaWiki Handbook.

…are some of my images not showing up after an upgrade?
Several users have reported that, following an upgrade or a moving of their wiki, several images fail to be shown inline. The files exist, and the image description pages show a MIME type of  and, in some cases, a warning about potentially dangerous files.

To fix this, run the  script from the command line. This will set MIME information for each file in the database.

Recent versions of MediaWiki implement responsive images. Due to a bug, if the server locale is set to one that uses commas instead of dots for representing a decimal point, images may not render on some browsers/devices. This can be confirmed by inspecting a thumbnail of a medium or big image on a page with the browser tools, looking at the HTML code, and see if the  attribute contains commas instead of dots when representing the   value.

…are all PNG files not being turned into thumbnails?
After upgrading to a more recent version of PHP, it is possible a different MimeMagic.php function is being used to detect file MIME types, particularly the built-in PHP function mime_content_type, which fails to detect PNG files. Search the web for mime_content_type png for information on fixing this bug at the PHP level, possibly by editing your magic.mime file.

See here for more info.

…is a search for a short keyword giving no hits?
By default, MediaWiki uses MyISAM's fulltext matching functionality to allow searching page content. The default settings for this mean that words of less than four characters won't be indexed, so will be ignored in searches with older versions of MediaWiki.

MediaWiki 1.13 and earlier are unable to work around this; you must either change MySQL/MariaDB's configuration to index shorter words, or upgrade to a more recent version of MediaWiki.

Note that some particular words may still not be indexed if they are in MySQL/MariaDB's default stopword list.

…can't I download MediaWiki {{#expr:{{MW stable branch number}}+.01}}?
MediaWiki 0000 is in a development state at present, and has not been packaged into a general release. The code can be downloaded from Git if desired. Or, if you want the latest development version packaged as an archive, get it at (GitHub).

…doesn't this work? It works on Wikipedia!
Wikipedia and other Wikimedia web sites use the current version of the code in development; at present, this is MediaWiki, pulled from the current development branch. Coupled with the use of several extensions, this means that functionality between these wikis and your particular setup may differ.


 * To obtain the current development code, read Download from Git
 * To check what version a Wikimedia wiki is running, as well as what extensions are installed, visit the Special:Version page for that wiki

…do I get a 403 Forbidden error after setting permissions on my Fedora system?
Fedora Core enables by default. Instructions for setting SELinux permissions for MediaWiki are available.

…do I get Installing some external dependencies (e.g. via composer) is required?
Many web hotels only handle zip archives, and we only provide gz compressed tar archives, thus the archives has to be recompressed before uploading. This should not be much of a hurdle, but it seems like some archive tools occasionally fails to include all files in large archives. When this happen the vendor folder is left out, leaving the user with the rather non-explanatory error message.

Use a command line tool when recompressing the tar archive into a zip archive.

…do I get logged out constantly?
This is probably related to cookies or session data, for example a problem with PHP's session.save_path setting. See Log in problems for information.

If this is happening constantly to all users, it probably means that caching is misconfigured. Setting  can be used to determine if caching is the cause of the problem. If that solves the problem, you should still investigate what is wrong with your caching configuration.

…doesn't my wiki work on Sourceforge?

 * See .

…is it a good idea to keep user accounts?
At many times you just want to remove a user account out of the wiki either because it belonged to a spammer account or you just feel like it. The appropriate choice is to block the account or rename it if needed. Here is why:

Do I just remove his row from the User table?

Rob Church posted the following regarding this issue on the wikitech-l mailing list:

"If the user has made edits, then removing rows from the user table cause theoretical loss of referential integrity. Now, to be honest with you, I can't think of any conditions where this would cause an actual problem; "undefined behaviour" is the phrase we use.

What I'd suggest doing, to be on the safe side, is running a couple of quick updates against the database:



What this will do is cause MediaWiki to treat the revisions as having been made anonymously when generating things like page histories, which should eliminate any problems caused by these routines attempting to check user details from other tables.

If the user has caused log entries, i.e. rows in the logging table, or uploaded images, then the situation becomes trickier, as you'll have to start mopping up all the rows everywhere and it could become a bit of a mess, so if the user's done anything other than edit, I would strongly recommend just blocking them indefinitely.

If the username is offensive or undesirable, then you could consider renaming it using the RenameUser extension."

Another option is to give Admins the 'hideuser' right, and indefinitely block the user with the Hide username from edits and lists option selected.

Extension:UserMerge is also useful.

Where do I get the spam blacklist from and how do I install it?
The spam blacklist extension can be found in Git, just like all other officially supported extensions. For installation and configuration instructions, consult the file and extension page over here.

How do I use $wgSpamRegex to block more than one string?
is a powerful filter for page content. Adding multiple items to the regex, however, can be awkward. Consider this snippet:

This example code allows convenient addition of additional items to the regex without fiddling about each time. It also demonstrates two popular filters, which block some of the most common spam attacks.


 * See also: Extension:SpamRegex

Are there additional ways to fight spam?
See Manual:Combating spam for an overview of anti-spam measures such as Captcha, content filtering and restricting edition.

Anti-vandalism
See Manual:Combating vandalism for hints and suggestions on how to deal with wiki vandalism.

I've found a bug or have a feature request. Where do I post it?
Bugs and feature requests should be posted on. See How to report a bug.

I'm getting a strange error. What now?

 * See if it is covered by
 * Try to find out more about the problem, see
 * See the section below for information on how to contact developers and other knowledgable users.

I tried that but it didn't work

 * I had a problem, I came to this page and it told me how to fix it. But it didn't work, the problem is still there!!!!

Nine times out of ten this is because you didn't clear your cache. The simple test for this is to request a page that hasn't been requested before. Select the part of the URL in the address bar that contains the page title (e.g. Main_Page). Twiddle your fingers on the keyboard for a while, hit enter. Check if the problem is on that page too.

MediaWiki uses both a server-side cache and a client-side cache, so clearing your browser cache is often not enough. See the relevant entry above for more details.

Here are some other things to check:
 * Were you editing the right file? Try inserting some garbage into the file you edited, does it break anything?
 * A great debugging tool in this case is to create a file called phpinfo.php, containing only . Upload it into your web directory and invoke it with your browser. Check the document root and the path to php.ini.
 * Were you editing the right part of the file? Did you create a duplicate entry in php.ini? Add new settings to the end of LocalSettings.php, not to the beginning.
 * If you created a .htaccess, are you sure AllowOverrides is on? Ask your hosting provider.

I have a question not answered here. Where do I go next?
If you've exhausted the FAQ above, please try the following:


 * Check the other sources of help on this site
 * Search the rest of this site
 * Search older documentation archived on Meta; Useful developer documentation remains on Meta.wikimedia.org in the category Pages to be exported to MediaWiki.org until the m:Meta:MetaProject to transfer content to MediaWiki.org completes
 * Search the web
 * Dig into the source
 * See the section below for information on how to contact developers and other knowledgeable users.

Still no luck. Where can I ask for help?

 * Post a message at Project:Support desk
 * Email the mediawiki-l mailing list (try and search the archive first).
 * Ask the developers in our IRC channel.

Recommended reading

 * Asking smart questions
 * Effective bug reporting
 * Getting help on IRC
 * Books about MediaWiki