Manual:$wgHashedSharedUploadDirectory/en

Details
If you operate multiple wikis, you can define a shared upload path using. If  is set, the wiki will look in the shared repository if no file of the given name is found in the local repository (for, [[Media:..]] links).

If, new subdirectory is created in   folder (e.g.  ) for each file upload. If, all images are uploaded in   property in   to.