Wikibase/Docker/ru

Обзор


Это пошаговое руководство по установке комплекта Wikibase на свой компьютер с помощью Docker.

Наши образы Docker содержат полную установку MediaWiki и Wikibase, а процесс установки настраивается в соответствии с вашими потребностями.



Подготовка окружения
Выполните все эти шаги перед началом установки Wikibase.



Установите Docker
On the computer where you want to run Wikibase, first install Docker.

If you need help installing beyond Docker's own instructions, you can consult these third-party tutorials for Linux, Mac and Windows.



Проверка файлов
Check out the Wikibase pipeline repository from GitHub to obtain the example configuration files. The latest release is, so run the following commands:

git clone https://github.com/wmde/wikibase-release-pipeline cd wikibase-release-pipeline git checkout tags/wmde.11



Подготовка файлов
Create a new launch directory from which you will launch Docker. Bear in mind the name of that directory will appear in your Docker container names. For this example we will create the directory "wbdocker".

mkdir $HOME/wbdocker cp -r example/* $HOME/wbdocker cd $HOME/wbdocker mv template.env .env



Настройка окружения
The  file contains the environment variables that govern your Wikibase installation. You will need to edit this file and change the information on specific lines as follows.



Настройка MediaWiki

 * MW_ADMIN_NAME
 * MW_ADMIN_PASS
 * MW_ADMIN_EMAIL

These values define the username, password and email address of the administrative user in your new MediaWiki installation. Вы будете использовать это имя пользователя и пароль для первого входа в веб-интерфейс вашего нового экземпляра; адрес электронной почты, который вы введете здесь, также позволит вам сбросить пароль при необходимости.



Этот секретный ключ должен быть уникальным; MediaWiki использует его для нескольких целей (например, управление сессиями, резервный источник криптографической энтропии). Более подробную информацию см. по ссылке. To generate a random string for use in this file:

echo -n "MW_SECRET_KEY=" tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9@#%^+_-' 

Настройка базы данных

 * DB_NAME
 * DB_USER
 * DB_PASS

These values control the name of the database that MediaWiki will use, as well as the database username and password. At the bare minimum, change :

echo -n "DB_PASS=" tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9@#%^+_-' 

Настройка Wikibase

 * WIKIBASE_PINGBACK=false

По умолчанию функция pingback в Wikibase отключена. Please consider enabling this feature (which sends only anonymised data) by changing  to.

Включение этой функции значительно улучшает понимание Wikimedia Deutschland того, как используется Wikibase, и помогает нам принимать более обоснованные решения относительно дорожной карты развития. For more information, read our pingback documentation topic.

Имена узлов








Эти строки определяют имя узла и порт вашей Wikibase (то, что вы введете в адресную строку браузера) и, по желанию, внешних служб для расширенной установки.

Sandbox users (those who want only a locally accessible setup on a single computer) can and should leave this section untouched.

However, if you plan to use any of the above external services outside of a self-contained Docker setup, you need to set,  ,   and/or   to publicly accessible hostnames -- that is, hostnames that can be resolved in DNS -- or IP addresses. The latter might be the right choice if you're running this on a local network.

MAX_JOBS
You can specify that the job runner should run more jobs between restarts by setting  higher than its default value of 1. See below for more information on the job runner.



Установка и запуск Wikibase
Now that you've installed all the needed software and customised your environment file, you have one more choice: whether to perform a minimal install (just MediaWiki, a backing MySQL database and Wikibase) or an extended install (MediaWiki, database, Wikibase, WDQS, Elasticsearch, QuickStatements).



Минимальная установка
For a minimal install, in the launch directory where you copied and modified your files, simply run:

docker compose up -d



Расширенная установка
For an extended install, in the launch directory where you copied and modified your files, run this extended command:

docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.extra.yml up -d

Опции
If you need to run multiple job runners, you can add the following option (with X being the number of job runners to run) onto your  command, as in this example:

docker compose up -d --scale wikibase_jobrunner=X



Запуск и работа
You will now have at least two Docker containers running. To see your running containers, run. The following example output is from an extended install:

$ docker compose ps NAME                        COMMAND                   SERVICE              STATUS              PORTS wbdocker-elasticsearch-1       "/usr/local/bin/dock…"    elasticsearch        running             9300/tcp wbdocker-mysql-1               "docker-entrypoint.s…"    mysql                running             3306/tcp wbdocker-quickstatements-1     "/bin/bash /entrypoi…"    quickstatements      running             0.0.0.0:8840->80/tcp, :::8840->80/tcp wbdocker-wdqs-1                "/entrypoint.sh /run…"    wdqs                 running             9999/tcp wbdocker-wdqs-frontend-1       "/entrypoint.sh ngin…"    wdqs-frontend        running             0.0.0.0:8834->80/tcp, :::8834->80/tcp wbdocker-wdqs-proxy-1          "/bin/sh -c \"/entryp…"   wdqs-proxy           running             80/tcp wbdocker-wdqs-updater-1         "/entrypoint.sh /run…"    wdqs-updater         running             wbdocker-wikibase-1             "/bin/bash /entrypoi…"    wikibase             running             0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp wbdocker-wikibase_jobrunner-1   "/bin/bash /jobrunne…"    wikibase_jobrunner   running             80/tcp



For some more helpful Wikibase-oriented Docker commands, check out the Docker tooling section of our maintenance documentation.

Log into your new Wikibase by navigating to your local machine's web server.

Job runner
The example  sets up a dedicated job runner which restarts itself after every job, to ensure that changes to the configuration are picked up as quickly as possible.

Если вы работаете с большими объемами правок, то эта функция может не справляться с обработкой. You can speed it up by increasing the MAX_JOBS variable in your  file (see above), in order to run more jobs between restarts. This change won't take effect in the job runner until you restart your  project.

If you wish, you can also run several job runners in parallel by adding the option  to the   command. See the Installing section above.

Связи с внешними сайтами
To create links between MediaWiki and Wikibase, run the add site script. You can learn more about adding sitelinks on the Wikidata sitelinks help page and the Wikibase advanced configuration page.

Using your new instance
Once all services have started, you can begin filling up, extending and customising your empty instance of Wikibase. Take a look at our setup resources page to get started.