Wikimedia Apps/Suggested edits/zh



欢迎来到编辑建议
编辑建议是在Android设备上编辑维基百科的一个新途径. 我们感谢您的尝试.



什么是编辑建议？
编辑建议为维基百科提供了微小但却不可或缺的贡献机会. 我们希望让大家认识到人人都可编辑维基百科且每个人都能简单轻易的做出贡献.



开始使用编辑建议功能
编辑建议主页面由以下区域组成：个人数据/贡献历史和贡献机会. 贡献机会是编辑建议的核心部分. 在这里，你可以找到为维基百科做出贡献的途径. 目前我们提供添加或翻译条目描述和图像说明的机会. 如果你想了解更多或学习如何像专家一样进行编辑，请查看下面的专门章节：



我们将很快推进更多贡献方式，敬请期待.

个人数据显示了你的编辑活动数据. They start to populate once you've made your first edits to Wikimedia projects.

点击卡片，会键入贡献历史页面. 贡献历史列出了建议编辑中可用的的所有贡献类型. 你可以按编辑类型过滤，看看你在过去30天内贡献的文章有多少页面浏览量. 点击贡献历史列表中的一个项目，就会进入编辑详情（或编辑差异）页面，那里有关于该特定编辑的更多信息.
 * Contributions - 显示在过去30天里你使用编辑建议做出的贡献数量
 * Pageviews - 显示在过去30天内，其他人查看您使用建议编辑贡献的项目的总次数.
 * Edit streak - displays how many days without a break you’ve contributed via Suggested edits. If you haven’t contributed in a while, it shows your last contribution date.
 * Edit quality - 取决于你的一个贡献被回退的次数（即：被另一个编者撤销编辑）. 被回退的贡献越少，编辑质量就越高.



条目描述




什么是条目描述？

 * Short, multilingual descriptions of items (e.g. Wikipedia articles)
 * Article descriptions are not full sentences, but small bits of information.
 * In most cases, the proper length is between two and twelve words.



条目描述有什么用？
Article descriptions are shown in the apps below Wikipedia article titles to help readers identify the article they're looking for. Article descriptions are stored and maintained on Wikidata and have been designed to disambiguate items with the same or similar labels. Descriptions are also shown outside the Wikipedia site and apps: for example, in Google searches.

文章描述总结了一篇文章，以帮助读者一目了然地理解这一主题. 这些在维基媒体社群中称为：维基数据描述（Wikidata descriptions）.



创建条目描述的提示
理想情况下，条目描述应该在一行上，并且长度在两到十二个字之间. 除非第一个单词是专有名词，否则它们不会大写，并且通常不会以冠词（a，an，the）开头. 例如：


 * 李安納度·達文西的绘画（关于蒙娜丽莎的文章的条目描述）
 * 地球上最高的山峰（有关珠穆朗玛峰的文章的条目描述）

编写条目描述的其他提示：

(e.g., ‘current Prime Minister of…’) (e.g., ‘the best…’)
 * Avoid information that is likely to change
 * Avoid opinionated, biased or promotional wording
 * Avoid controversial claims

More information is available on the Wikidata descriptions help page.

Machine Assisted Article Descriptions Experiment
Some users may see a button that says "see suggested descriptions" which will show them 1-2 machine generated article descriptions. We are testing a model that summarizes a Wikipedia article into a description of the article. Our hope is that it will help improve the quality of article descriptions published by Android app users. When a suggestion is selected, it can be modified or deleted. The experiment started April 3, 2023 in select language wikis and will run for approximately 30 days. You can read the full details about the experiment on the dedicated project page. Information about the model we are using to generate the article descriptions can be found here.

More on article descriptions
条目描述在维基数据上存储和维护，维基媒体基金会提供免费、协作及多语言的辅助数据库，支持维基百科和其他维基媒体计划项目.


 * 关于维基数据
 * 维基数据帮助页面有关文章说明
 * 用英文撰写文章描述的指南
 * Guidelines for writing short descriptions on English Wikipedia



图片说明


什么是图片说明？

 * 对图片简短的多语言描述
 * 长度限制为250个字符，不能包含标记



图像说明有什么用？
图片说明用于描述图片，帮助读者理解图片的含义和上下文. 如果有人无法查看图片，例如网速慢或使用屏幕阅读器时，图片说明也可以作为图片的替代信息.



创建图像说明的提示
图片说明应该是对图片展示的内容的简短描述. 它们的长度一般在四到十二个单词（英文）之间. 图片说明中也可以有图片的艺术家或创作者的信息.

创建图片说明时，您必须要保证说明的中立性，避免做出“美丽”“好”“丑”之类的主观判断.

The difference between the image description and the image caption is that the description can have a lot of information about the file. If the image is a scan it can have details about the original photograph or artwork. It can have links. The image caption should ignore all this and just describe what it shows, not the information about the file.

一个好的图片说明应该：


 * Aim to briefly describe the contents of an image
 * Describe the image such that those with vision or other impairments can imagine what it looks like
 * Contain some keywords that people are likely to use to search for an image (so a picture of a cat should include the word "cat" somewhere in the caption)

In many cases, the caption will be similar or identical to the description (or even the file title!). For example, File:Fire station Hallstatt - October 2017 - 02.jpg has the English caption "Hallstatt fire station in October 2017".

More on image captions
Image captions are stored and maintained on Wikimedia Commons, a project of the Wikimedia Foundation which provides an online repository of free-use images, sounds, other media, and JSON files supporting Wikipedia and other projects.



图片标签

 * 参见： Commons:Depicts 



什么是图片标签？
"Image tags" is a shorthand phrase for what the Commons community calls Depicts statements.



图片标签有什么用？
By adding image tags, you will help make images easier to search for on Commons, the free license image repository that Wikipedia uses for images in its articles.



添加图片标签的提示
Please add tags conservatively. If there are multiple items clearly and deliberately depicted by the image, all should be added as separate tags, within reason. For example, should be tagged with "Bonnie and Clyde", "Bonnie Parker", and "Clyde Barrow". Identify the most important thing(s) in the image.

'''尽可能具体. ''' Search for the most relevant tags by tapping "+ Add tag". You may see a number of search results, but resist the urge to add a large number of semi-relevant tags. In the example shown below, the picture is of the Williamsburg Bridge, but that tag has not been added. Add it yourself by tapping "+ Add tag" and searching for "Williamsburg Bridge".

What is the article images task?
Wikipedia articles are written and edited by thousands of volunteers from around the world. Unfortunately, many articles lack images. Article images is a type of Suggested Edits task that will show logged-in Android users articles and images along with its associated information, so that users can determine if the image is a good illustration of the contents of the article displayed. For more information about the Article images task, check out the image recommendations project page.

The images will be suggested to you using an algorithm. The algorithm will pull images from other sources and suggest a match with an article that does not have an image.



Tips for adding images to articles
To best determine if an image is the right match for an article you should review:
 * Image (zoom in to review more details)
 * Image file name
 * Image description
 * Image suggestion reason
 * Article content

Dialog options
In the task you can select Yes, No or Not Sure, to the question of if you would add the image to an article.


 * Yes indicates the image is a good illustration to help readers understand the topic of the Wikipedia article
 * No indicates the image would not help readers understand the topic of the Wikipedia article. Reasons the image would not help be a good fit for the article includes:
 * Not Relevant, which indicates the image depicts a topic that is not associated with the article that is being shown
 * Not enough Information to decide, which indicates the metadata shared with the image does not provide enough details for you to confidently indicate the image would help readers better understand the article
 * Image is offensive, which indicates the image is inappropriate
 * Image is low quality, which indicates you can not see the image well enough to confidently say it is a good illustration of the article being shown and help readers understand the topic
 * I don’t know this subject, which indicates you do not feel you have the needed expertise to determine if the image would help readers understand the topic of the Wikipedia article
 * Other, which indicates there is another reason the image is not a good match for the article
 * Not Sure indicates you are not certain whether or not the image would help readers understand the topic of the Wikipedia article.

Image captions
A caption is a text that appears below an image. Most captions draw attention to something in the image that is not obvious, such as its relevance to the text. There are several criteria for a good image caption. A good caption:


 * Clearly identifies the subject of the picture, without detailing the obvious
 * Is succinct
 * Establishes the picture's relevance to the article
 * Provides context for the picture
 * Draws the reader into the article

Read more on image captions here: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Captions

Alternative text
Alternative text (or alt text) is text associated with an image that serves the same purpose and conveys the same essential information as the image. If someone can't see the image because they turned off pictures on their web browser or they're using a tool to read the screen due to bad eyesight, the alternative text makes sure they don't miss out on any information. Good alternative text:


 * Is descriptive and clearly describes the main point of the image.
 * Is short and limited to about 125 characters
 * Is context-aware and considers the article or page’s content when described
 * Is functional, e.g. if an image is also a button, mention its function
 * Is relevant and describes crucial parts of the image that is pertinent to the content

Read more on alternative text here: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Alternative text for images

If you’d like to learn more about images on MediaWiki and its syntax, check out this resource: Help:Images