Download from Git/id

Git adalah sebuah sistem pengendali versi terdistribusi. Git memungkinkan Anda untuk mengunduh versi terbaru dari kode sumber, dengan semua percabangan dan rilis berlabel juga tersedia.

Anda sebaiknya mengunduh dari Git apabila Anda adalah seorang pengembang dan ingin mengajukan tambalan

Jika Anda tidak ingin mengembangkan tetapi hanya ingin memasang MediaWiki dan ekstensi-ekstensi, maka unduh rilis tarball yang stabil saja.

Lihat Git untuk detail lebih lanjut, khususnya untuk berkontribusi. Berikut ini adalah petunjuk-petunjuk singkat untuk melakukan beberapa hal umum.

Prasyarat
Anda harus memasang Git sebelum Anda bisa menggunakannya. Ada banyak cara untuk mendapatkan Git, tergantung kepada sistem operasi Anda. Ikuti Gerrit/Tutorial#Memasang Git, atau gunakan mesin pencari favorit Anda.

Disarankan Anda telah memasang Composer untuk mengunduh dan memasang pustaka pihak ketiga, tapi tidak diharuskan.

Pengunduhan
Anda bisa mengunduh inti MediaWiki menggunakan Git, serta semua ekstensi yang sedang dipasang di gugus server Wikimedia Foundation dan banyak ekstensi lainnya yang dihos di.

Langkah pertamanya adalah mengklon repositori inti MediaWiki. Ini akan memakan waktu cukup lama.

Mengunduh untuk pengembangan
Versi pengembangan terbaru MediaWiki dilacak di cabang 'master'.

Pertama-tama pastikan Anda telah membuat akun pengembang, agar Anda memiliki nama pengguna ssh.

Lalu, di jendela terminal, masukkan perintah berikut untuk mengklon ssh "" Anda agar Anda bisa mengajukan tambalan untuk ditinjau.

Ini mengklon seluruh repositori inti MediaWiki, disinkronkan dengan cabang master, ke dalam sebuah subdirektori yang bernama.

To install into different directory, change that in the command line (for more info refer to these docs). Setelah repositorinya diklon, Anda bisa berganti ke cabang atau tag yang berbeda. The development branch,, is the cutting-edge, developer version of MediaWiki; you should not use master code for production under any circumstances as it is not considered stable.



Download a stable branch
If you do not want to develop software patches but want to anonymously clone the stable release branch, use this command instead:

If you have a slow internet connection and want to reduce the number of revisions that are cloned, add  to the   command.

Tag MediaWiki (versi stabil)
Alternatively, specific stable versions of MediaWiki are tracked using 'tags'. These are analogous to the tarball releases. Currently, these are (stable),  (LTS) and  (legacy).

You can see all available tags with:

Untuk menggunakan tag khusus:

Update the Git submodules
The branches have a bunch of Git submodules in them, for commonly-used extensions and skins (the master branch does not have these). To update the submodules, run:

Fetch external libraries
MediaWiki uses Composer to manage external PHP libraries, all of which end up in the  directory in your MediaWiki directory.

To install these needed libraries, you have a choice:


 * Download and install the composer PHAR, optionally rename the composer.phar file as instructed for your OS, and then run  from your MediaWiki directory. This is the recommended approach.
 * Or, if you don't want to use Composer or if you want to use the exact same set of vendor libraries as used on the WMF production cluster, you can instead create a  directory inside the core folder of your MediaWiki installation:
 * With your developer account, use this command:
 * For anonymous checkout, use this command:
 * Note that if any of your extensions have their own Composer requirements, then you cannot use this option.

Prior to MediaWiki 1.25, external libraries were kept in the core repository, and no package manager was required.

Selalu yang terbaru
If you're using a particular branch or the development version ("master" branch) of MediaWiki, picking up the latest changes is relatively easy. Change into your MediaWiki clone directory and issue this command:

All of the latest changes for the branch you are using will be applied.

The new version of core may require newer versions of extensions and skins, so you must go into each extension and skin directory and update it with a command like.

You also need to update  with any newer versions of required libraries. This often means running the following Composer command, but see #Fetch external libraries above for more details:

After updating/upgrading the code and required libraries you should run the MediaWiki  command-line script to update database tables as needed:

If you use MediaWiki-Vagrant, it offers a single command,, that performs all these steps.

Berpindah ke versi lainnya
Each of our versions are tracked as branches or tags. In order to switch to a different version (for example from the  branch to a different branch or tag), checkout the particular branch or tag you want from within your MediaWiki clone directory:

atau

Seluruh perubahan akan diterapkan secara otomatis dan Anda akan disiapkan untuk menggunakannya.

Gunakan Git untuk mengunduh ekstensi MediaWiki

 * List of extensions in git

Unduh sebuah ekstensi

 *  harus diisi dengan nama ekstensi yang ingin anda unduh, tanpa spasi. Sebagai contoh, harus menjadi TitleKey. (huruf besar kecil berpengaruh!)

Unduh dan menduplikat ekstensi dari Git:

With your developer account, use these commands to get the master branch:

For anonymous checkout of the stable branch instead, use these commands:

You can view extension source code in Gerrit's gitiles application, and at the URL:

 https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/extensions//+/refs/heads/master

Unduh semua ekstensi
Jika anda berkeinginan untuk memiliki semua ekstensi MediaWiki di gerrit.wikimedia.org tersimpan di mesin anda, lakukan langkah berikut:

With your developer account, to get the master branch:

For anonymous checkout of the stable branch instead, use this command:

After running the  command, continue with these commands:

Untuk memperbaharui ekstensi ke versi terbaru, lakukan hal berikut:

Untuk melihat versi lain secara khusus:

Remember that you should only use versions of extensions from the same release as that version of MediaWiki and each other.

To track the master branch:

Please note that you should not use master code for production under any circumstances as it is not considered stable.

If you only need a read-only checkout (for instance to grep or analyse all MediaWiki code), you can use the shared MediaWiki checkout on Labs, without downloading anything on your machines.

Menghapus sebuah ekstensi

 * 1) Remove the " " or " " from
 * 2) Remove any line referencing the extension in   (usually in the "extra → merge-plugin → include" section)
 * 3) Remove the extension's directory in

Gunakan Git untuk mengunduh tampilan MediaWiki

 * List of skins in git

MediaWiki 1.24 dan seterusnya tidak menyertakan skins pada unduhan Git

Follow the exact same procedure as for extensions (described in the previous section), but using  rather than   in all URLs and paths.

Detailed installation instructions are available on each skin's page here on MediaWiki.org, for example see Skin:Vector#Installation. Instructions for all other skins are analogous.

Lihat pula

 * Intranet/Intranet Installation, part of a fully worked series of articles that uses Git for MediaWiki deployment