Help:Magic words/ro

Cuvintele magice sunt șiruri de text pe care MediaWiki le asociază cu o valoare variabilă sau cu o funcție, cum ar fi ora, detalii despre site, sau nume de pagini. Această pagină explică doar cuvintele magice standard; pentru un manual tehnic, vezi.

Există tre tipuri generale de cuvinte magice:


 * Comutatoare de comportament: acestea sunt scrise de regulă sub formă de cuvinte cu litere mari, înlocuite de duble underscore-uri, de ex.  .


 * Variabile: acestea sunt cuvinte cu litere mari înconjurate de duble acolade, de ex.  . Ca atare, ele seamănă mult cu niște formate.


 * Funcții parser: acestea primesc parametri și sunt fie de forma  , fie de forma  , de ex. . Vezi și  și.

Variabilele și funcțiile parser pot folosi subst:, ca și formatele. Cuvintele magice dependente de pagină vor afecta sau vor întoarce date despre pagina curentă (implicit), chiar dacă cuvântul este adăugat prin intermediul unui format transclus sau printr-un mesaj sistem inclus.

Comutatoare de comportament
Un comutator de comportament controlează aspectul sau comportamentul paginii (dacă acest lucru este suportat de skinul folosit) și poate fi adesea folosit pentru a specifica omiterea sau includerea unui anume conținut. Unele dintre acestea nu sunt suportate, de exemplu, de skinul Minerva

Variables
Variables return information about the current page, wiki, or date. Their syntax is similar to templates. Variables marked as " [expensive] " are tracked by the software, and the number that can be included on a page is limited.

If a template name conflicts with a variable, the variable will be used (so to transclude the template    :PAGENAME you would need to write  ). In some cases, adding parameters will force the parser to invoke a template; for example,  transcludes     :CURRENTDAYNAME, not the variable.

Date and time
The following variables return the current date and time in UTC.

Due to MediaWiki and browser caching, these variables frequently show when the page was cached rather than the current time.

The date and time magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since, they depend on the page content language.

The following variables do the same as the preceding ones but using the site's server config or.



For more thorough time formatting, or to output the current year and week with better compliance with ISO-8601, you may want to install to use the #time parser function.

Technical metadata
Note: Revision variables return data about the latest edit to the current page, even if viewing an older version of the page.

Statistics
Numbers returned by these variables normally contain separators (commas, dots or spaces, depending on the local language) but can return raw numbers with the ":R" flag (for example,  &rarr;  and   &rarr; ).

Use "|R" for magic words that require a parameter like PAGESINCATEGORY (for example  and , or   and  ). Also applicable to  hereinbefore.

The number magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since, it depends on the page content language.

Page names
None of these are affected by changes to the display title using ; the values returned are the original page title.

The  and   magic words only work in namespaces that have subpages enabled. See for information on enabling subpages.

As of 1.15+, these can all take a parameter, allowing specification of the page to be operated on, instead of just the current page:
 * &rarr; 

URL encoded page names
The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (i.e. spaces replaced with underscores and some characters HTML escaped using numeric character encoding):



Note that,   and   have distinct implementations. See Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding for details.

Namespaces
The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (spaces replaced with underscores and some characters percent-encoded):



As of 1.15+, these can take a full-page-name parameter and will return the requested namespace associated with that page, instead of with the current page:

Parameter must not be a namespace name:
 * &rarr; 
 * &rarr;  (Pages in main space will return empty)
 * &rarr; 
 * &rarr; 
 * &rarr; 
 * &rarr; 
 * &rarr;   (Empty)

Parser functions
Parser functions are very similar to variables but take one or more parameters (technically, any magic word that takes a parameter is a parser function), and the name is sometimes prefixed with a hash to distinguish them from templates.

This page only describes parser functions that are integral to the MediaWiki software. Other parser functions may be added by MediaWiki extensions such as the. For those see.

Namespaces
returns the current localized name for the namespace with that index, canonical name, or local alias. Thus,  , and   (an old name for the File namespace) all return "    ". On a wiki where the content language is French,  is also valid, but   (the localisation of "File" in German) is not.

is the equivalent encoded for MediaWiki URLs. It does the same, but it replaces spaces with underscores, making it usable in external links.

Don't confuse localised namespaces with custom namespaces.

Formatting
See also:.

Localization
Here are the magic words which are used as main localisation tools. Other magic words will often depend on the wiki's locale and configuration or on the chosen language: see in particular #Date and time, #Formatting, #Miscellaneous. More magic words are added by the.

The usage of these magic words can be very complex, and the documentation is currently incomplete; there's some more info on PLURAL, GRAMMAR, GENDER.

Transclusion modifiers
usually transcludes another page, by default from the Template:namespace. These magic words modify that behavior.