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     history of interent

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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> P/ND/14/3210433<o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> INTERNET, INTRANET &amp; EXTRANET<o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%'>INTERNET<o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal>Internet is a worldwide network of network that consists of millions of smaller domestic, academic, business and government computer networks, which together carry various information and services, such as electronic mail, online chat.

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%'>HISTORY OF INTERNET<o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal>The initial idea is credited as being leonard klienrock’s after he published his first paper entitled information flow in large communication nets on May 31, 1961. The Internet as we know it today first started being developed in the late 1960’s.

<p class=MsoNormal>In the summer of 1968, the network working group (NWG) held its meeting chaired by Elmer Shapiro with the Standford Research Institute (SRI) with attendees Steve Carr, Steve Crocker, Jeff Rulifson and Ron Stoughton. August 29, 1969 the first network switch and the piece of network equipment called “IMP” is sent to UCLA. On September 2, 1969 the first data move from UCLA host to the switch.

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:115%'>The first distributed message and network crash<o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal>On Friday October 29, 1969 at 10:30 p.m, the first internet message was sent from computer science professor Leonard Klein Rock’s Laboratory at UCLA, after the second piece of network equipment was installed at SLI. This connection not only enabled the first transmission to be made, but also considered to be the first internet backbone. The first message to be distributed was “LO” which was an attempt to “LOGIN” into the SLI computer from UCLA. The message was unable to be completed because the SLI system crashed.

<p class=MsoNormal>Ray Tomlinson introduces network e-mail in 1972, the first messaging system to send message across a network to other users. Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn design TCP during 1973 and later publish it with the help of Yogen Dalal and Carl Sunshine in December 1974.

<p class=MsoNormal>First commercial version of ARPANET known as Telenet is introduced in 1974 and considered by many to be the first internet service provider (ISP)

<p class=MsoNormal>In 1984 Paul Mockapetris and Jon Postel introduce DNS. HTML was introduced in 1990 by Tim Berners-lee and WWW was introduced to the public by the same person on August 6, 1991

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:115%'>Internet Terms<o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal>THE WEB: the internet houses may layers of information, with each layer dedicated to a different kind of document, the web is viewed through web browser software.

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>HTTP&amp;HHTPS:<o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal>Hypertext transfer protocol is the language of the web pages while hypertext transfer protocol secured is the web pages that has a special layer of encryption added to hide you personal information and passwords.

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Browser: </b>is a free software package that let you view web pages ,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  graphics and mostly online content.

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>HTML and XML:<o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal>Hypertext markup language is the programmatic language that web pages are based on. HTML command the web browser to display text and graphics in orderly fashion.

<p class=MsoNormal>XML is eXtensible Markup Language focuses on cataloguing and databasing the text content of a web page.

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>URL</b>: uniform resource locators are the web browser addresses of internet pages and files. URL works together with IP addresses to help us name , locate and bookmark specific pages and files on the<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  web browser.

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>IP Address:<o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal>Internet protocol address is used for tracking purposes. Internet protocol address is a four part serial number with a dot separating each digit.

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> Blogs and Blogging <o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'>A blog ('web log’) is a modern online writer's column. Amateur <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'>and professional writers publish their blogs on most every kind of <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black'>topic-, their hobby interest in paintball and tennis, their opinions <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black; letter-spacing:.3pt'>on health care, their commentaries on celebrity gossip, photo blogs of favorite pictures, tech tips on using Microsoft Office.

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> Social Media and Social Bookmarking </b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black; letter-spacing:.15pt'>Social media is the broad term for any online tool that enables <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt'>users to interact with thousands of other users. Instant messaging <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'> and chatting are common forms of social media, as are blogs with <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt'>comments, discussion forums, video-sharing and photo-sharing <span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'> <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; color:black'>websites <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>.<o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;color:black'>ISP </b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  <span style='font-size:12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>ISP is Internet Service Provider. That is the private company or government organization that plugs you into the vast Internet <span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'> <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; color:black;letter-spacing:.35pt'>around the world.<o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;color:black;letter-spacing:-.2pt'>Download </b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black; letter-spacing:.2pt'>Downloading is a broad term that describes when you make a <span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'> <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; color:black;letter-spacing:.2pt'>personal copy of something you find on the Internet or World <span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin'> <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>Wide Web.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  <span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  <o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt'>Malware <o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black;letter-spacing:.2pt'>Malware is the broad term to describe any malicious software <span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt'>designed by hackers. Malware includes, viruses, trojans, ratware.

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> Router (aka 'Network Router’) <o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt'>A router, or in many cases, a router-modem combination, is the hardware device that acts as the traffic cop for network signals into your home. A router can be wired or wireless or both. Your router provides both a defense against hackers, and the <span style='letter-spacing: -.1pt'>redirection service of deciding which specific computer or printer should get which signals in your home. <span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black;letter-spacing:.35pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>     <o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> Texting/Chatting <o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black'>Texting is the short way to say 'text messaging' , the sending of short electronic notes usually from a cell phone or handheld electronic device.<o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;line-height:115%;color:black;letter-spacing:-.2pt'>Social Engineering <o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt'>Social engineering is the conman art of talking directly to people! <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black; letter-spacing:.3pt'>to   trick<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  them into   divulging<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  passwords and   their<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  private] <span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt'>information. All social engineering attacks are some form of a <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'>masquerade or phishing attack, designed to convince you that the) <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing:.3pt'>attacker is trustworthy as a friend or as a legitimate authority <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt'>figure.<o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> Addons and Plugins <o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt'>Add- ons<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  are custom<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  software modifications. User optionally installs add-ons to improve the power of their Web browsers or <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing:-.2pt'>office software. Examples include, a custom eBay toolbar for your Firefox browser, a new search feature for your Outlook email.

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt'>Most add-ons are free, and can be found and downloaded from <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing: -.25pt'>the Web.

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> Encryption and Authentication <o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black'>Encryption is the mathematical scrambling of data so that it is <span style='letter-spacing:.1pt'>hidden from eavesdroppers. Encryption uses complex math formulas ('ciphers') to turn private data into meaningless gobbledygook that only trusted readers can unscramble. <span style='letter-spacing: -.05pt'>Encryption is the basis for how we use the public Internet as a <span style='letter-spacing:.1pt'>pipeline to conduct trusted business, like online banking and online credit card purchasing. On the provision that reliable encryption is in place, your banking information and credit card numbers are kept private. Authentication is directly related to encryption. Authentication is the complex way that computer <span style='letter-spacing: -.15pt'>systems verify that you are who you say you are.<o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;color:black;letter-spacing:-.3pt'>Telnet </b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black; letter-spacing:-.1pt'>Telnet is a network protocol used on the Internet or local area <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt'>networks to provide a bidirectional interactive text-oriented <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'>communication facility using a virtual terminal connection. User data is interspersed in-band with Telnet control information in an <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;letter-spacing:.3pt'>8-bit byte oriented data connection over the Transmission <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; color:black;letter-spacing:-.45pt'>Control Protocol (TCP). <span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>Telnet was developed in 1969 beginning with RFC 15, extended <span style='letter-spacing: -.1pt'>in RFC 854, and standardized as Internet Engineering Task Force <span style='letter-spacing:-.2pt'>(IETF) Internet Standard STD 8. one of the first Internet standards. Historically, Telnet provided access to a command-line interface <span style='letter-spacing:-.1pt'>(usually, of an operating system) on a remote host. Most network equipment and operating systems with a TCP/IP stack support a Telnet service for remote configuration (including systems based on Windows NT).<o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black;letter-spacing:.15pt'><o:p> </o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height: 115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black; letter-spacing:-.3pt'>Benefits of Internet. </b> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height: 115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black; letter-spacing:-.1pt'>Economics and Businesses </b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> <o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt'>The Internet is a powerful tool that can make your business more <span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'> <span style='font-size:12.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;letter-spacing:.3pt'>productive and profitable. Business Link states that within the <span style='mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'> <span style='font-size:12.5pt; line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; color:black'>Internet and email are used effectively, they help you streamline <span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'> <span style='font-size:12.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt'>business activities, communicate more efficiently with customers <span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'> <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'>and <span style='font-size:12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black; letter-spacing:-.1pt'> even generate new customers or clients <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'>—all while helping to <span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin'> <span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;letter-spacing:-.15pt'>reduce business expenses. <span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin'><o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing: -.1pt'>Social <o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black;letter-spacing:-.15pt'>The convenience of the Internet has created many different social <span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt'>benefits, including skills that can translate to the business world and others that are used for social activities only.<o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.25pt'>Political <o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black;letter-spacing:.3pt'>The invention of point-and-click browsers has not only <span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black; letter-spacing:-.1pt'>revolutionized the personal communication habits of many of us. <span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt'>Digital technology has also had a considerable impact on other <span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt'>spheres of life, notably the economy. In many countries, the Internet has also affected political communication, even the <span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black;letter-spacing:-.2pt'>political system as a whole.

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt'>Educational<o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:-.15pt'>The penetration of internet has brought some positive values to <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing: .05pt'>educational system. There is so much that students can do with <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt'>the Internet. Not only can they communicate with international students, they can gain from others' knowledge and experiences, <span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:.2pt'>participate in chatrooms, share ideas and solutions and learn <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt'>about the many diverse cultures out there.

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt'>Cultural <o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:.15pt'>The internet will continue to change our cultures in many <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing: -.05pt'>with future advances and increasing usage. Culture is defined .1 <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing:.15pt'>shared behaviors, ideas, and artifacts that create a way of <span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:1.7pt'>lid- <span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'>passed from one generation to another. Every one grows up in <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing: 1.0pt'>.it <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing: -.1pt'>least one culture and their lives are influenced everyday by bemy. <span class=GramE> surrounded <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt'> in that culture.<o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> Cultural Advancement <o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'>With the easy accessibility of information, cultures have been able to advance in many ways. Education is a way in which <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing:.15pt'>advancement of cultures has occurred. People can now learn <span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt'>about anything using the internet as a means of information.<o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> Intranet <o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'>An intranet is a computer network that uses Internet Protocol <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing: .3pt'>technology to share information, operational systems, or <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt'>computing services within an organization. The term is used in <span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'>contrast to internet, a network between organizations, and instead refers to a network within an organization Sometimes, the term refers only to the organization's internal website

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;line-height:115%;color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'>Extranet <o:p></o:p></b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:-.2pt'>A network or internet work that is limited in scope to a single <b><span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black; letter-spacing:-.1pt'>organization </b><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'>or entity but which also has limited connections to <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing: .15pt'>the networks of one or more other, usually but not necessarily, <span style='font-size:12.5pt;color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt'> trusted organizations or entities.<o:p></o:p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt'>Internet Penetration In Nigeria </b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'> <o:p></o:p> </b>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; color:black'>The first attempt at introducing Internet in Nigeria was made <span style='letter-spacing:-.35pt'>through the UNESCO sponsored RINAF project, in 1995. At one of the several workshops that were held to propagate the idea of the <span style='letter-spacing: -.15pt'>Internet, the Nigeria Internet Group (NIG) was formed as a non­ profit, non-governmental organisation with the primary aim and <span style='letter-spacing: -.1pt'>objective of promoting and facilitating access to the Internet in NigeriaThe Internet became a reality in Nigeria in the late 90's. <span style='letter-spacing:-.25pt'>Obafemi Awolowo University was the first university in Nigeria to have its own VSAT internet link

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'><o:p> </o:p>