Help:Tables/ca


 * Taules redirigeix aquí; per informació referent a l'estructura de les taules de la base de dades, vegeu.

Les taules poden ser creades en pàgines wiki. Com a regla general, el millor és evitar l'ús d'una taula tret que realment es necessiti, doncs la inclusió de taules complica l'edició de la pàgina.

Sumari de format de taules en codi wiki

 * Les marques anteriors han de començar en una nova línia excepte els dobles  i   per opcionalment afegir cel·les consecutives en una mateixa línia. No obstant això, els espais en blanc a l'inici d'una línia s'ignoren.
 * Atributs HTML. Cada marca, excepte el final de la taula, opcionalment accepta un o més atributs HTML. Els atributs han de ser en la mateixa línia que la marca. Separeu els atributs amb un espai senzill.
 * Cel·les i títol ( o ,   o  , i  ) pel contingut. Separeu qualsevol atribut del contingut amb una barra simple . El contingut de la cel·la pot seguir en la mateixa línia o en les línies següents.
 * Les marques de taula i fila ( i  ) no poden contenir contingut directament. No afegiu la barra  després dels atributs opcionals. Si per error afegiu una barra després dels atributs per a una marca de taula o una marca de fila, l'analitzador l'eliminarà i l'atribut final, si n'hi ha, s'aplicarà a la barra incorrecta
 * El contingut pot (a) seguir a la seva pròpia marca de cel·la en la mateixa línia després de qualsevol atribut HTML opcional, o (b) en les línies sota de la marca de la cel·la. Un contingut que utilitzi codi wiki i que necessiti iniciar-se en una nova línia, com llistes, encapçalaments o taules aniuades, ha d'estar en la seva pròpia línia nova.
 * Caràcter de barra com a contingut. Per a inserir un caràcter de barra com a contingut en una taula, utilitzeu el format de marcatge d'escapament &lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt;.

Conceptes bàsics
La següent taula no té vores i ni un bon espaiat, però mostra l'estructura de taula en el format wiki més simple.

The cells in the same row can be listed on one line separated by  (two pipe symbols). If the text in the cell should contain a line break, use  instead.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"|Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"|Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Extra spaces within cells in the wiki markup, as in the wiki markup below, do not affect the actual table rendering.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"|Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"|Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

You can have longer text or more complex wiki syntax inside table cells, too:

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"|Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"|Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Encapçalaments d'una taula
Table headers can be created by using " " (exclamation mark) instead of " " (pipe symbol). Headers usually show up bold and centered by default.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"|Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"|Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Títol
A table caption can be added to the top of any table as follows.

class="wikitable"
Basic styling (light gray background, borders, padding and align left) can be achieved by adding class="wikitable".

Combinació HTML de cel·les en columnes o files
You can use HTML colspan and rowspan attributes on cells for advanced layout.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"|Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"|Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Atributs HTML
You can add HTML attributes to tables. For the authoritative source on HTML attributes, see the W3C's HTML Specification page on tables.

Atributs en les taules
Placing attributes after the table start tag applies attributes to the entire table.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"| Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"| Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Atributs en les cel·les
You can put attributes on individual cells. For example, numbers may look better aligned right.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"| Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"| Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

You can also use cell attributes when you are listing multiple cells on a single line. Note that the cells are separated by, and within each cell the attribute(s) and value are separated by.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"| Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"| Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Atributs en les files
You can put attributes on individual rows, too.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"|Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"|Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Vora simple d'un píxel per la taula
An example of a one-pixel table border:

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width:50%" | Si escriviu ! style="width:50%" | Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;" |
 * style="padding: 5px;" |
 * style="padding: 20px;"|


 * }

Amplada de la vora
If "border-width:" has only one number, it is for all four border sides: {| style="width:100%" ! style="width:50%" | Si escriviu ! style="width:50%" | Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;" |
 * style="padding: 5px;" |
 * style="padding: 20px;"|


 * }

If "border-width:" has more than one number, the four numbers are for top, right, bottom, left (REMEMBER clockwise order &uarr;&rarr;&darr;&larr;):

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width:50%" | Si escriviu ! style="width:50%" | Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;" |
 * style="padding: 5px;" |
 * style="padding: 20px;"|


 * }


 * When there are fewer than 4 values :
 * three values i.e.,  ,  : then the default value for   is the one of   (second value). Width is then the same on left and right side.
 * two values i.e.,  : then the default value for   is the one of   (first value), and   by default is assigned the value of   (second value). Width on top is then the same as on bottom; width on left is the same as on right.
 * one value i.e. : then the default value for   is the one of   and it is the same for   and  . The fourth width are the same and build a regular border. This is a writing shortcut.

Another method to define the widths of the four sides of a cell is to use "border-left", "border-right", "border-top" and "border-bottom": {| style="width:100%" ! style="width:50%" | Si escriviu ! style="width:50%" | Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;" |
 * style="padding: 5px;" |
 * style="padding: 20px;"|


 * }

Amb atributs d'HTML i estils CSS
style attributes can be added with or without other HTML attributes.

Padding
{| style="width:100%;" ! style="width: 50%;"| You type ! style="width: 50%;"| You get
 * -valign=top
 * style="padding:10px" |


 * }

Atributs
Attributes can be added to the caption and headers as follows.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"|Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"|Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Amplada de columna
Column width can be added as follows.

Si escriviu

Obteniu

Accessibilitat de les cel·les d'encapçalament de la taula
Table header cells do not explicitly specify which table data cells they apply to (those on their right on the same row, or those below them on the same column). When the table is rendered in a visual 2D environment, this is usually easy to infer.

However when tables are rendered on non-visual media, you can help the browser to determine which table header cell applies to the description of any selected cell (in order to repeat its content in some accessibility helper) using a scope="row" or scope="col" attribute on table header cells. In most cases with simple tables, you'll use scope="col" on all header cells of the first row, and scope="row" on the first cell of the following rows:

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"|Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"|Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Alineació de la taula
Table alignment is achieved by using CSS. The table alignment is controlled by margins. A fixed margin on one side will make the table to be aligned to that side, if on the opposite side the margin is defined as auto. To have a table center aligned, you should set both margins to auto

For example, a right-aligned table:

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"|Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"|Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

And a center-aligned table:

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"|Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"|Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Taula flotant al voltant del text
If you align a table to the right or the left side of the page, the text that comes after the table starts at the end of it, leaving an empty space around the table. You can make the text to be wrapped around the table by making the table to float around the text instead of just aligning it. This can be achieved using the  CSS attribute, which can specify where the table floats to the right side or to the left. When using float, margins doesn't control table alignment and can be used to specify the margin between the table and the surrounding text.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"|Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"|Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
 * style="padding: 5px;"|

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
 * }

Alineació del contingut de la cel·la
The alignment of cell contents can be controlled with 2 different CSS properties:  and. can be specified at the table, row or individual cells, while  only can be specified at individual rows or cells.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"|Si escriviu ! style="width: 50%;"|Obteniu
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Números negatius
If you start a cell on a new line with a negative number with a minus sign (or a parameter that evaluates to a negative number), your table can get broken, because the characters  will be parsed as the wiki markup for table row, not table cell. To avoid this, insert a space before the value or use in-line cell markup.

CSS vs atributs
Table borders specified through CSS rather than the border attribute will render incorrectly in a small subset of text browsers.

Atributs comuns per columnes, grups de columnes i grups de files
The MediaWiki syntax for tables currently offers no support for specifying common attributes for columns (with the HTML element ), column groups (HTML element  ) and row groups (HTML elements ,   and  ). Those standard HTML elements are not accepted even in their HTML or XHTML syntax.

All the rows and cells (header or data) of the table are rendered within a single implicit row group (HTML element ) without any attributes or styles.

Taules i l'Editor Visual (EV)

 * See also: 

See T108245: "Fully support basic table editing in the visual editor". See the list of tasks. Finished tasks are struck. It can be difficult to figure out from the technical language there what exactly has been improved, or what features have been added. Please add explanatory info below.

Per moure o suprimir columnes i files
Click on a column or row header. Then click on the arrow. From the popup menu click on "Move" or "Delete".

Per inserir una fila o columna en blanc
From the same popup menu click on "Insert".

Per copiar una taula d'una pàgina web amb l'Editor Visual
It is possible to copy and paste a table from a web page directly into the Visual Editor (VE). To do so safely, use a sandbox and check the table for proper coding in wikitext source mode and proper display in the Visual Editor and in preview mode.

Vegeu també

 * Sorting rows of a table
 * m:Help:Sorting
 * w:Help:Tables
 * Easy tool that helps generating tables