Help:CirrusSearch/fr

CirrusSearch is a new search engine for MediaWiki. The Wikimedia Foundation is migrating to CirrusSearch since it features key improvements over the previously used search engine, LuceneSearch. Cette page décrit les changements liés à cette transition.

Questions fréquentes
Si votre question ne trouve pas de réponse ici, n’hésitez pas à demander sur la page de discussion et quelqu’un vous y répondra.

Quelles sont les améliorations ?
Le nouveau moteur de recherche apporte trois améliorations principales par rapport à l'ancien, à savoir :


 * Meilleur support pour la recherche dans différentes langues.
 * Des mises à jour plus rapides pour l'indexation, ce qui veut dire que les changements seront visibles dans les résultats de recherche plus vite.
 * Expanding templates, meaning that all content from a template is now reflected in search results.

Mises à jour
Updates to the search index are done in near real time. You should be able to search for your changes as soon as you make them. Changes to templates should take effect in articles that include the template in a few minutes. The templates changes use the job queue, so performance may vary. A null edit to the article will force the change through, but that shouldn't be required if everything is going well.

Suggestions de recherche
The search suggestions you get when you type into the search box that drops down candidate pages is substantively the same with articles sorted by the number of incoming links. Worth noting is that if you start your search with ~ we won't find any articles as you type and you can safely hit enter at any time to jump to the search results page.

ASCII/accents/diacritics folding is turned on for English text, but there are some formatting problems with the result. See 52656.

Recherche de texte brut
La recherche de texte brut (qui vous amène sur la page de recherche) s'effectue dans les titres, les redirections, les titres de paragraphe ou le texte des pages donc ne devrait présenter aucune surprise. Le changement le plus important ici est que c'est le contenu des modèles dans les pages en question qui est pris en compte, plutôt que le wikicode du modèle lui-même.

Stemming
There is support for dozens of languages, but all languages are wanted. There is a list of currently supported languages at elasticsearch.org; see their documentation on contributing to submit requests or patches.

Filtres (intitle:, et incategory:)


We've tightened up the syntax around these quite a bit.


 * intitle:foo
 * Trouve les articles dont le titre contient « foo ». Trouve aussi ses dérivés simples (foos, par exemple).
 * intitle:"foo bar"
 * Trouve les articles dont le titre contient « foo » et « bar ». Trouve aussi leurs dérivés.
 * intitle:foo bar
 * Trouve les articles dont le titre contient « foo » ou dont le texte contient « bar ».
 * -intitle:foo bar
 * Trouve les articles dont le titre ne contient pas « foo » ou dont le texte contient « bar »
 * intitle: foo bar
 * Erreur de syntaxe, revient à chercher les articles dont le titre ou le texte contient « intitle: », « foo » et « bar ».
 * incategory:Musique
 * Trouve les articles de la Catégorie:Musique
 * incategory:"histoire musicale"
 * Trouve les articles qui sont dans la Catégorie:Histoire_musicale
 * incategory:"musicals" incategory:"1920"
 * Find articles that are in both Category:Musicals and Category:1920
 * -incategory:"musicals" incategory:"1920"
 * Find articles that are not in Category:Musicals but are in Category:1920
 * cow*
 * Find articles whose title or text contains words that start with cow
 * linksto:Help:CirrusSearch
 * find articles that link to a page
 * -linksto:Help:CirrusSearch CirrusSearch
 * find articles that mention CirrusSearch but do not link to the page Help:CirrusSearch

prefix:
La syntaxe prefix: dans sa forme passée est utilisée pour un tas de fonctionnalités et a donc été conservée aussi fidèlement que possible.


 * prefix:cheval
 * Trouve les pages de l'espace de noms principal (les articles) dont le titre commence par « cheval ».
 * domestique prefix:cheval
 * Trouve les pages de l'espace de noms principal dont le titre commence par « cheval » et qui contiennent le mot « domestique ».
 * domestic prefix:Cow/
 * Trouve toutes les sous-pages de l'article « Cheval » dans l'espace de noms principal et qui contiennent le mot « domestique ». C'est une recherche très courante et fréquemment faite avec le paramètre spécial de l'URL « prefix= ».
 * domestique prefix:Discussion:Cheval/
 * Trouve toutes les sous-pages de la page de discussion « Discussion:Cheval » qui contiennent le mot « domestique ».
 * cheval prefix:Pink Floyd/
 * Trouve toutes les sous-pages de l'article « Pink Floyd » dans l'espace de noms principal qui contiennent le mot « cheval ». L'espace n'a ici pas de signification.

Notez que les anciennes règles consistant à mettre prefix: à la fin de la requête s'appliquent encore.

Préfixes spéciaux

 * Find articles whose text is most similar to the text of the given articles.
 * Find articles in the talk namespace whose title or text contains the word foo
 * Find articles in the file namespace on this wiki and commons whose title or text contains the word
 * You can add  to the query (like  ) to remove the results from commons
 * Find articles in the file namespace on this wiki and commons whose title or text contains the word
 * You can add  to the query (like  ) to remove the results from commons
 * You can add  to the query (like  ) to remove the results from commons
 * You can add  to the query (like  ) to remove the results from commons

Did you mean
"Did you mean" suggestions are designed to notice if you misspell an uncommon phrase that happens to be an article title. If so, they'll let you know. They also seem to suggest more things than they ought to sometimes.

Prefer phrase matches
If you don't have too much special syntax in your query we'll give perfect phrase matches a boost. I'm being intentionally vague because I'm not sure exactly what "too much special syntax" should be. Right now if you add any explicit phrases to your search we'll turn off this feature.

Fuzzy search
Putting a ~ after a search term (but not double quotes) activates fuzzy search. You can also put a number from 0 to 1 to control the "fuzziness" fraction, e.g. nigtmare~.9 or lighnin~.1 or lighnin~0.1. Closer to one is less fuzzy.

Phrase search and proximity
Surrounding some words with quotes declares that you are searching for those words close together. You can add a ~ and then a number after the second quote to control just how close you mean. The proper name for this "closeness" is "phrase slop". The default "phrase slop" is 1.

Guillemets et recherche exacte
Les guillemets autour de la recherche impliquent qu'elle soit exacte. Vous pouvez ajouter un tilde ~ avant les guillemets pour éviter ce comportement et revenir à celui par défaut.

prefer-recent:
You can give recently edited articles a boost in the search results by adding "prefer-recent:" to the beginning of your search. By default this will scale 60% of the score exponentially with the time since the last edit, with a half life of 160 days. This can be modified like this: "prefer-recent:,". proportion_of_score_to_scale must be a number between 0 and 1 inclusive. half_life_in_days must be greater than 0 but allows decimal points. This number works pretty well if very small. I've tested it around .0001, which is 8.64 seconds.

Ce sera activé par défaut sur Wikinews, mais il n'y a pas de raison à ce que vous ne puissiez pas l'utiliser dans vos recherches.

hastemplate:
You can find pages that use a certain template by adding the filter  to the search. We provide for the usual "syntactic sugar" of template calls. This means the lenient pagename and fullpagename capitalization works, and the main namespace abbreviation, ":" works. For example to find which articles transclude Quality image the full search can be:, and for that same template name in the main namespace, this works. You can omit the quotes if the template title does not contain a space. will filter pages that do not contain that template.

For wikitext that calls a template directly, you can use insource:, but hastemplate: searches the "post-expansion inclusion", so hastemplate: can find a template acting only temporarily as a "secondary template" or "meta-template", which are seen in neither the source nor content, ( but only included as a helper to any other template producing the final content). All content from a template is now reflected in search results is still the relevant philosophy here.

boost-templates:
Vous pouvez accorder une importance plus grande aux pages qui contiennent un modèle donné. Cela peut être réalisé directement dans la recherche via  ou en modifiant le message système   ce qui appliquera cette importance pour toutes les recherches. remplace le contenu de  s'il est spécifié. La syntaxe est un peu étrange mais a été choisie à des fins de simplicité. Quelques exemples :


 * Trouve les fichiers dans la Catégorie:Chine ordonnés d'abord par la qualité des images.
 * Trouve les fichiers dans la Catégorie:Chine ordonnés d'abord par la qualité des images.


 * Find files in the China category sorting quality images first and low quality images last.
 * Find files in the China category sorting quality images first and low quality images last.


 * Find files about popcorn sorting quality images first and low quality images last. Remember that through the use of the  message this can be reduced to just.
 * Find files about popcorn sorting quality images first and low quality images last. Remember that through the use of the  message this can be reduced to just.

Don't try to add decimal points to the percentages. They don't work and search scoring is such that they are unlikely to matter much.

A word of warning about : if you add really really big or small percentages they can poison the full text scoring. Think, for example, if enwiki boosted featured articles by a million percent. Then searches for terms mentioned in featured articles would find the featured articles before exact title matches of the terms. Phrase matching would be similarly blown away so a search like  would find a featured article with those words scattered throughout it instead of the article for Brave New World.

Sorry for the inconsistent  in the name. Sorry again but the quotes are required on this one. Sorry also for the funky syntax. Sorry we don't try to emulate the template transclusion syntax like we do with.

insource:
will search text just in the wikitext. This will pick up template parameter names, URLs in link tags, etc. It has two flavors:
 * and
 * These work pretty similarly to  or regular content search in that they are fast but ignore punctuation.


 * and
 * These run Regular expressions against the page wikitext. They aren't efficient and we only allow a few of them to run at a time on the search cluster, but they are very powerful. The version with the extra  runs the expression case insensitive, and is even less efficient.


 * Tip: Instead of running insource: searches directly, these return much much faster if they always run on filtered results, such as:
 * Regex characteristically need to be honed before being released in the wild. To sharpen a new /regex/ for a wiki-side search, simply start with an intitle: filter of an article-space pagename, or for any other namespace, such as your user sandbox, use a prefix: filter on a fullpagenames. In article space a prefix: search works just as well, but its syntax is less intuitive, because prefix: must go after, but it still filters firstly.
 * Regex characteristically need to be honed before being released in the wild. To sharpen a new /regex/ for a wiki-side search, simply start with an intitle: filter of an article-space pagename, or for any other namespace, such as your user sandbox, use a prefix: filter on a fullpagenames. In article space a prefix: search works just as well, but its syntax is less intuitive, because prefix: must go after, but it still filters firstly.
 * Regex characteristically need to be honed before being released in the wild. To sharpen a new /regex/ for a wiki-side search, simply start with an intitle: filter of an article-space pagename, or for any other namespace, such as your user sandbox, use a prefix: filter on a fullpagenames. In article space a prefix: search works just as well, but its syntax is less intuitive, because prefix: must go after, but it still filters firstly.
 * Regex characteristically need to be honed before being released in the wild. To sharpen a new /regex/ for a wiki-side search, simply start with an intitle: filter of an article-space pagename, or for any other namespace, such as your user sandbox, use a prefix: filter on a fullpagenames. In article space a prefix: search works just as well, but its syntax is less intuitive, because prefix: must go after, but it still filters firstly.


 * If the regexp contains whitespace, you must either backslash-escape each space character,, or put everything after insource: in quotes,  . The metacharacters   must be backslash-escaped or escaped by virtue of being in a character class in square brackets like   or  , or else they have their usual metacharacter meaning. See the explanation of the syntax and the Lucene grammar for regular expressions.


 * For example, to find usage of a template called Val with an unnamed parameter of four-digits having a possible minus sign and, on the same page, Val with a named parameter "fmt=commas":

Auxiliary Text
Cirrus considers some text in the page to be "auxiliary" to what the page is actually about. Examples include table contents, image captions, and "This article is about the XYZ. For ZYX see ZYX" style links. You can also mark article text as auxiliary by adding the  class to the html element containing the text.

Auxiliary text is worth less than the rest of the article text and it is in the snippet only if there are no main article snippets matching the search.

Lead Text
Cirrus assumes that non-auxiliary text that is between the top of the page and the first heading is the "lead in" paragraph. Matches from the lead in paragraph are worth more in article ranking.

Commons Search
By default when the search contains the file namespace, Cirrus will search commons as well. You can disable this behavior by adding  to the search. If you are using a namespace prefix to select the namespace the syntax looks like. If you aren't using a namespace prefix to select the namespace then the syntax looks like.

Voir aussi

 * Full specifications in the browser tests