Moderator Tools/Automoderator/id

The team is exploring a project to build an 'automoderator' tool for Wikimedia projects. Perkakas ini memungkinkan kontributor untuk melakukan patroli suntingan secara otomatis dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran mesin. In simpler terms, we're looking to build software which performs a similar function to anti-vandalism bots such as ClueBot NG, SeroBOT, and Dexbot, but make this available to all language communities.

Kami berpendapat bahwa apabila kegiatan patroli untuk mencegah dan/atau memberantas vandalisme dilakukan secara otomatis, maka kontributor dapat memiliki waktu leluasa lebih banyak untuk melakukan hal lainnya.

Mulai pertengahan hingga akhir tahun 2023, kami akan mencoba untuk merancang ide ini. Pada tahun 2024, pengembangan perkakas direncanakan untuk dimulai.

Informasi terkini (Juni 2023): Kami membuka masukan dan saran dari Anda. Silakan jawab pertanyaan berikut dan sampaikan pendapat Anda melalui halaman pembicaraan ini.

Latar belakang
Sebagian suntingan yang ada di proyek Wikimedia merupakan suntingan bersifat merusak (vandalisme) dan hal ini harus segera ditangani. Kontributor yang melakukan patroli maupun pengurus menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk memeriksa dan mengembalikan suntingan tersebut secara manual. Sayangnya jumlah kontributor aktif tidak sebanding dengan banyaknya suntingan masuk yang mengakibatkan beban kerja mereka semakin banyak. Maka dari itu, kami berinisiatif untuk sebisa mungkin mengurangi beban mereka agar bisa melakukan hal lainnya.

Many online community websites, including Reddit, Twitch, and Discord, provide 'automoderation' functionality, whereby community moderators can set up a mix of specific and algorithmic automated moderation actions. On Wikipedia, AbuseFilter provides specific, rules-based, functionality, but can be frustrating when moderators have to, for example, painstakingly define a regular expression for every spelling variation of a swear word. Fitur tersebut sangat sulit untuk digunakan oleh sebagian besar kontributor dan berisiko menyebabkan gangguan. Setidaknya beberapa komunitas memiliki akun bot yang bertugas untuk memberantas vandalisme, tetapi akun ini hanya beroperasi secara lokal dan dibutuhkan kontributor yang mumpuni dalam mengatur akun bot agar bekerja sesuai dengan keinginan. Akun bot tersebut umumnya menggunakan model ORES yang notabene tidak digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama dan keterbatasan dukungan bahasa.

Misi

 * Mengurangi beban kontributor dalam melakukan patroli suntingan yang bersifat merusak.
 * Meyakinkan kontributor bahwa perkakas ini dapat membantu melakukan patroli secara berkelanjutan.
 * Ensure that editors caught in a false positive have clear avenues to flag the error / have their edit reinstated.


 * Apakah ada misi lain yang perlu kami capai?

Model
This project will leverage the new revert risk models developed by the Wikimedia Foundation Research team. There are two versions of this model:
 * 1) A multilingual model, with support for 47 languages.
 * 2) A language-agnostic model.

These models can calculate a score for every revision denoting the likelihood that the edit should be reverted. We envision providing communities with a way to set a threshold for this score, above which edits would be automatically prevented or reverted.

The models currently only support Wikipedia and Wikidata, but could be trained on other Wikimedia projects. Additionally they are currently only trained on the main (article) namespace. Once deployed, we could re-train the model on an ongoing basis as false positives are reported by the community.

Before moving forward with this project we would like to provide opportunities for testing out the model against recent edits, so that patrollers can understand how accurate the model is and whether they feel confident using it in the way we're proposing.


 *  Do you have any concerns about these models? 
 *  What percentage of false positive reverts would be the maximum you or your community would accept? 

Potential solution
We are envisioning a tool which could be configured by a community's moderators to automatically prevent or revert edits. Reverting edits is the more likely scenario - preventing an edit requires high performance so as not to impact edit save times. Additionally, it provides less oversight of what edits are being prevented, which may not be desirable, especially with respect to false positives. Moderators should be able to configure whether the tool is active or not, and have options for how strict the model should be.

Lower thresholds would mean more edits get reverted, but the false positive rate is higher, while a high threshold would revert a smaller number of edits, but with higher confidence.

While the exact form of this project is still being explored, the following are some feature ideas we are considering, beyond the basics of preventing or reverting edits which meeting a revert risk threshold.

Uji coba
If communities have options for how strict they want the automoderator to be, we need to provide a way to test those thresholds in advance. This could look like AbuseFilter’s testing functionality, whereby recent edits can be checked against the tool to understand which edits would have been reverted at a particular threshold.


 *  How important is this kind of testing functionality for you? Are there any testing features you would find particularly useful? 



Pengaturan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan komunitas
A core aspect of this project will be to give moderators clear configuration options for setting up the automoderator and customising it to their community’s needs. Rather than simply reverting all edits meeting a threshold, we could, for example, provide filters for not operating on editors with certain user groups, or avoiding certain pages.


 * Pengaturan seperti apa yang dibutuhkan oleh Anda sebelum menggunakan fitur ini?
 * Menurut Anda, siapa yang berhak untuk melakukan konfigurasi sistem dari fitur ini?
 * Menurut Anda, perlukah Steward memiliki hak untuk melakukan konfigurasi bagi situs wiki kecil?

False positive reporting
Machine learning models aren't perfect, and so we should expect that there will be a non-zero number of false positive reverts. There are at least two things we need to consider here: the process for a user flagging that their edit was falsely reverted so it can be reinstated, and providing a mechanism for communities to provide feedback to the model over time so that it can be re-trained.

The model is more sensitive to edits from new and unregistered users, as this is where most vandalism comes from. We don't want this tool to negatively impact the experience of good faith new users, so we need to create clear pathways for new users to understand that their edit has been reverted, and be able to reinstate it. This needs to be balanced with not providing easy routes for vandals to undo the tool's work, however.

Although these models have been trained on a large amount of data, false positive reporting by editors can provide a valuable dataset for ongoing re-training of the model. We need to figure out how to enable experienced editors to send false positive data back to the model so that it can improve over time.


 *  How could we provide clear information and actions for editors on the receiving end of a false positive, in a way which isn’t abused by vandals? 
 *  What concerns do you have about false positives? 



Pertanyaan terbuka lainnya

 * Apabila komunitas Anda memiliki akun bot yang dikelola secara mandiri, dapatkah Anda menceritakan bagaimana pengalamannya menggunakan bot tersebut? Apa yang Anda rasakan apabila bot tersebut tidak bekerja secara normal?
 * Menurut Anda, apakah fitur ini bermanfaat bagi komunitas Anda? Bagaimana cara Anda menyesuaikan alur kerja maupun peralatan lainnya yang sudah ada?
 * Data seperti apa yang dapat kami gunakan (dari fitur ini) untuk kami olah sebagai tolok ukur keberhasilan penerapan fitur ini?
 * Apakah ada hal lainnya yang perlu kami perhatikan dan/atau pertimbangkan?