Extension:Page Forms/Example

Let's go through a specific example of setting up a Semantic Forms-based wiki from scratch. Let's say that you want to create a wiki that shows all the books you have at home. We'll then go through the steps specified in "Getting started".

Figure out the data structure. You want two kinds of pages on your wiki: one for books, and one for authors. Each book page should hold a title, an author name (or names), a genre (or genres), a year of publication, and a number of pages. Each author page should hold the author name, their country of origin, and a list of all the books they have written that you own.

Create properties. For books, there is no need to create a property for the title, since the title of each page representing a book will be the title of that book. That leaves four fields:
 * Author(s) - using the "Create a property" page, you create a property called "Was written by", of type "Page" (since each author will have his/her own page).
 * Genre - you create a property called "Has genre", of type "String", and give it the following allowed values: "Art, Cookbook, Fiction, History, Poetry, Science" (this is just an example, of course).
 * Year of publication - you create a property called "Was published in year", of type "Number".
 * Number of pages - you create a property called "Has number of pages", of type "Number".

For author pages, you only need to create one more property:


 * Country of origin - you create a property called "Is from country", of type "String".

Create templates. You need to create two templates, one for books and one for authors:
 * Books - using the "Create a template" page, you create a template called "Book", and set it to define the category "Books". You add to it four fields, and for each field you specify three values: its field name in the template source code, its display label on each page, and the semantic field it populates. For the first field, you set the field name to be "Authors", the label to be "Author(s)" and the semantic field to be "Was written by", and check the box indicating that this field can hold a list of values (since a book can have more than one author); for the second field, you set the three values to be "Genres", "Genre(s)" and "Has genre", and also check the box for a list of values; for the third, you set the values to be "Year", "Year of publication" and "Was published in year"; and for the fourth field, you set them to be "Number of pages", "Number of pages" and "Has number of pages".
 * Authors - using the "Create a template" page, you create a template called "Author", and set it to define the category "Authors". You add to it a field for which you set the three values to be "Country", "Country of origin" and "Is from country". For this template, you also fill out the "aggregation" fields in the form, since you want each author page to list all the books the author has written. Under "Semantic property", you select "Was written by", and for "Title for list" you put "Books by this author".

Create forms. You need to create two forms, one for books and one for authors:
 * Books - using the "Create a form" page, you make a form called "Book", and add to it the template "Book". You do not do any further customizations on this form, but just save the form once you have created it.
 * Authors - using the "Create a form" page, you make a form called "Author", and add to it the template "Author". As before, you do not do any further customizations - you just save the page.

Create categories. You need to create two categories, one for books and one for authors; you have already specified these categories' names before:
 * Books - using the "Create a category" page, you make a category called "Books", and give it the default form "Book".
 * Authors - using the "Create a category" page, you make a category called "Authors", and give it the default form "Author".

Enable links to forms. You add the text "This property uses the form Has default form::Form:Author." to the "Was written by" property's page. (If your version of MediaWiki is lower than 1.13, you also need to make a small code change in MediaWiki to enable red-links to point to forms; see here.)

Add data. Using the new "Book" form, you create pages for some books; you check to make sure that both the form and the resulting pages look alright. Each book page will now have a red link to its author, that should point to the "Author" form for adding that author (you may need to refresh the page for the right link to show up). You can then add a few authors, either through these links or from the form page directly, to make sure that this setup works correctly too. Each created author's page should show a list of the books you've saved that have that person as the author.

Add links on sidebar and elsewhere. Your structures are now all set up, and you can add links to the sidebar for easy adding and viewing, by modifying the page 'MediaWiki:Sidebar' (or its equivalent if you're using a language other than English). You can add links to the "Book" and "Author" forms to make it easy to add new ones, and links to the "Books" and "Authors" categories to be able to see the full list of either one at a glance.