Manual:Page table/zh

page表可以称为“wiki的核心”. MediaWiki中的每一个页面都在这张表中有一条使用标题作为标识的记录（entry），包含基本元数据. 这张表第一次被引入是在r6710，MediaWiki1.5的版本中.

页面中的文字存储在表中. 查找条目时，MediaWiki首先在page表中的page_title字段进行搜寻. 然后，使用page_latest在表中搜索，并在此过程中获得. 为获取的值用于在文本表中搜索以检索文本. 删除页面后，修订将移动到表.

page_id
唯一标识主键值 这个值会在所有编辑与移动操作中保持.

当页面移动时，页面ID不会更改，但当页面删除然后恢复时，页面ID可能会更改. 从MediaWiki 1.27开始，历史页面ID保留在表中，恢复后的页面尝试回收其旧页面ID.

MediaWiki 提供许多相关工具：


 * 任何页面(特殊页面除外)的页面ID都可以在“工具”菜单的“页面信息”链接中找到.
 * 神奇的单词 可以用来返回页面的页面ID.
 * 特殊页面Special:ReDirect可用于通过页面ID访问页面. 例如，Special:Redirect/page/会重定向到当前页面.
 * index.php接受参数 以通过页面ID访问页面. 例如，[///w/index.php?curid= /w/index.php?curid=]将加载当前页面.

还有许多应用程序接口（API）功能可以返回页面ID或将其用作输入. 例如，对于当前页面， ，请参阅https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=info&titles=Manual:Page%20table和https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=info&pageids=10501. 此字段可通过、等访问.

page_namespace
页面名称被分解为命名空间和标题. The namespace keys are UI-language-independent constants, defined in.

此字段包含页面的名称空间的编号. 对于核心名称空间，值的范围为0到99，对于自定义名称空间，值的范围为100到10,000.

page_title
经过清理的页面标题，不带命名空间，最多255个字符(二进制). 它能存储为文本，並將空格替换为下划线. 文章中显示的真正标题只是将下划线(_)转换为空格的标题. 例如，标题为“Talk：Foo Bar”的页面在该字段中将显示“Foo_Bar”.

page_restrictions
Comma-separated set of permission keys indicating who can move or edit the page. Edit and move sections are separated by a colon (e.g., "edit=autoconfirmed,sysop:move=sysop").

page_counter
Number of times the page has been viewed. This feature was completely removed in MediaWiki 1.25, following a request for comment. 在此之前，许多网站，包括维基媒体项目禁用它，以提高性能;有关详细信息， 请参阅.

page_is_redirect
A value of   here indicates the article is a redirect; it is   in all other cases.

page_is_new
This field stores whether the page is new, meaning it either has only one revision or has not been edited since being restored, even if there is more than one revision. If the field contains a value of  , then it indicates that the page is new; otherwise, it is  . Rollback links are not displayed if the page is new, since there is nothing to roll back to.

page_random
Random decimal value, between 0 and 1, used for Special:Random (see for more details). 由產生

Around 2005, a bug caused these random values to be non-uniform. Since the field is set at page creation, wikis that have existed for a long time might still have some of these erroneous values. See T208909.

page_touched
This timestamp is updated whenever the page changes in a way requiring it to be re-rendered, invalidating caches. 除了编辑之外，还包括权限更改、链接页面的创建或删除以及包含模板的更改. 在创建页面时设置.

page_links_updated
This timestamp is updated whenever a page is re-parsed and it has all the link tracking tables updated for it. This is useful for de-duplicating expensive backlink update jobs. Set to the default value of NULL when the page is created by.

page_latest
This is a foreign key to rev_id for the current revision. It may be 0 during page creation. It needs to link to a revision with a valid, or there will be the "The revision #0 of the page named 'Foo' does not exist" error when one tries to view the page. Can be obtained via.

page_len
Uncompressed length in bytes of the page's current source text.

This however, does not apply to images which still have records in this table. Instead, the uncompressed length in bytes of the  for the file is used as the latter is in the   field.

The  class in   has two methods, viz.,   and   that are responsible for populating these details.

page_content_model
Content model, see CONTENT_MODEL_XXX constants. Comparable to.

page_lang
Page content language. Set to the default value of NULL at the time of page creation.



架构摘要
++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++
 * Field             | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * page_id           | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
 * page_namespace    | int(11)             | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_title        | varbinary(255)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_restrictions | tinyblob            | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_is_redirect  | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |                |
 * page_is_new       | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_random       | double unsigned     | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_touched      | binary(14)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_links_updated | varbinary(14)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_latest       | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_len          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_content_model | varbinary(32)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_lang         | varbinary(35)       | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

++-+--+-+++ ++-+--+-+++ ++-+--+-+++
 * Field             | Type                | Null | Key | Default        | Extra          |
 * page_id           | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL           | auto_increment |
 * page_namespace    | int(11)             | NO   | MUL | NULL           |                |
 * page_title        | varbinary(255)      | NO   |     | NULL           |                |
 * page_restrictions | tinyblob            | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * page_is_redirect  | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0              |                |
 * page_is_new       | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0              |                |
 * page_random       | double unsigned     | NO   | MUL | NULL           |                |
 * page_touched      | binary(14)          | NO   |     |                |                |
 * page_links_updated | varbinary(14)      | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * page_latest       | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | NULL           |                |
 * page_len          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | NULL           |                |
 * page_content_model | varbinary(32)      | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * page_lang         | varbinary(35)       | YES  |     | NULL           |                |

++-+--+-+++ ++-+--+-+++ ++-+--+-+++
 * Field             | Type                | Null | Key | Default        | Extra          |
 * page_id           | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL           | auto_increment |
 * page_namespace    | int(11)             | NO   | MUL | NULL           |                |
 * page_title        | varbinary(255)      | NO   |     | NULL           |                |
 * page_restrictions | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL           |                |
 * page_is_redirect  | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0              |                |
 * page_is_new       | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0              |                |
 * page_random       | double unsigned     | NO   | MUL | NULL           |                |
 * page_touched      | binary(14)          | NO   |     |                |                |
 * page_links_updated | varbinary(14)      | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * page_latest       | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | NULL           |                |
 * page_len          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | NULL           |                |
 * page_content_model | varbinary(32)      | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * page_lang         | varbinary(35)       | YES  |     | NULL           |                |

++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++
 * Field             | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * page_id           | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * page_namespace    | int(11)             | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_title        | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_restrictions | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_counter      | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_is_redirect  | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |                |
 * page_is_new       | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_random       | real unsigned       | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_touched      | binary(14)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_links_updated | varbinary(14)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_latest       | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_len          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_content_model | varbinary(32)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_lang         | varbinary(35)       | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++
 * Field             | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * page_id           | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * page_namespace    | int(11)             | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_title        | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_restrictions | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_counter      | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_is_redirect  | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |                |
 * page_is_new       | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_random       | real unsigned       | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_touched      | binary(14)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_links_updated | varbinary(14)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_latest       | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_len          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_content_model | varbinary(32)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++
 * Field             | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * page_id           | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * page_namespace    | int(11)             | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_title        | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_restrictions | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_counter      | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_is_redirect  | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |                |
 * page_is_new       | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_random       | real unsigned       | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_touched      | binary(14)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_latest       | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_len          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_content_model | varbinary(32)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+---+-+--+-+-++ +---+-+--+-+-++ +---+-+--+-+-++
 * Field            | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * page_id          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * page_namespace   | int(11)             | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_title       | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_restrictions | tinyblob           | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_counter     | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_is_redirect | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |                |
 * page_is_new      | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_random      | real unsigned       | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_touched     | binary(14)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_latest      | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_len         | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |

+---+-+--+-+-++ +---+-+--+-+-++ +---+-+--+-+-++
 * Field            | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * page_id          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * page_namespace   | int(11)             | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_title       | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_restrictions | tinyblob           | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_counter     | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_is_redirect | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_is_new      | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_random      | real unsigned       | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_touched     | binary(14)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_latest      | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_len         | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |

+---+-+--+-+-++ +---+-+--+-+-++ +---+-+--+-+-++
 * Field            | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * page_id          | int(8) unsigned     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * page_namespace   | int(11)             | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_title       | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_restrictions | tinyblob           | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_counter     | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_is_redirect | tinyint(1) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_is_new      | tinyint(1) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * page_random      | real unsigned       | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * page_touched     | char(14) binary     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_latest      | int(8) unsigned     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * page_len         | int(8) unsigned     | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |

索引
 +---++-+--+--+---+-+--++--++-+---+ +---++-+--+--+---+-+--++--++-+---+ +---++-+--+--+---+-+--++--++-+---+
 * Table | Non_unique | Key_name                   | Seq_in_index | Column_name      | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
 * page |          0 | PRIMARY                     |            1 | page_id          | A         |           0 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * page |          0 | page_name_title             |            1 | page_namespace   | A         |           0 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * page |          0 | page_name_title             |            2 | page_title       | A         |           0 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * page |          1 | page_random                 |            1 | page_random      | A         |           0 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * page |          1 | page_len                    |            1 | page_len         | A         |           0 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * page |          1 | page_redirect_namespace_len |            1 | page_is_redirect | A         |           0 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * page |          1 | page_redirect_namespace_len |            2 | page_namespace   | A         |           0 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * page |          1 | page_redirect_namespace_len |            3 | page_len         | A         |           0 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |



Listing pages and relations with other essential tables
The following code will select the most recent versions of all articles assuming that compression or external storage is not in use:

其它重要考虑：


 * to find undeleted pages add
 * to find pages in namespace 0 add
 * to find pages that are not redirects add

These additional statements can be added either as conditions to a Where statement or as conditions on the appropriate Inner Join statement.

