Manual:User table/fr

La table user est utilisée par MediaWiki pour stocker les informations sur les utilisateurs. Si vous utilisez Postgres, cette table s'appelle mwuser.

Champs
Certaines des informations ont été adaptées de  dans le répertoire   de MediaWiki.

user_id
user_id est la clé primaire, utilisée pour identifier un utilisateur de manière unique.

user_name
user_name: Les noms d'utilisateurs doivent être uniques et ne doivent pas être exprimés sous la forme d'une adresse IP. Ne doit pas permettre de conflits de barres obliques ni de casse. Voir aussi. Les caractères espace sont autorisés, et les caractères souligné '_' sont convertis en caractères espace (au contraire des noms de pages).

user_real_name
user_real_name contient le vrai nom de l'utilisateur (optionnel) tel qu'il a été déclaré par celui-ci dans sa section Préférences.

user_password
user_password est représenté sous l'un des formats suivants en fonction de la valeur de et de  :


 * Depuis MediaWiki 1.24, $wgPasswordDefault vaut  par défaut. Dans ce cas vous obtiendrez une concatenation de :
 * La chaîne.
 * Algorithme de hachage utilisé dans la couche pbkdf2, par défaut.
 * Le caractère deux points.
 * Coût de cet algorithme, par défaut.
 * Le caractère deux points.
 * Longueur de la clé dérivée; par défaut.
 * Le caractère deux points.
 * Encodage « salt » en base64 de la valeur fournie par l'algorithme de hachage, par exemple kkdejKlBYFV7+LP2m2thYA==
 * Le caractère deux points.
 * Encodage en base64 du résultat de l'algorithme de hachage (qui avait - par défaut - une longueur de 128 octets avant l'encodage en base64). Valeur de hachage du mot de passe utilisateur en tant que texte simple.
 * Since MediaWiki 1.24, if the maintenance script has been used, passwords may also start with ":pbkdf2-legacyA:" or ":pbkdf2-legacyB:" like ":pbkdf2-legacyB:!sha256:10000:128!...".
 * In MediaWiki 1.23 and older, if $wgPasswordSalt is true (default) it is a concatenation of:
 * Chaîne de caractères ,
 * A pseudo-random hexadecimal 31-bit salt between 0x0 and 0x7fff ffff (inclusive),
 * Le caractère deux points  et
 * The MD5 hash of a concatenation of the salt, a dash ("-"), and the MD5 hash of the password.
 * In MediaWiki 1.23 and older, if $wgPasswordSalt is false, it is a concatenation of:
 * Chaîne de caractères ":A:" et
 * The MD5 hash of the password.

user_newpassword
user_newpassword is generated for the mail-a-new-password feature.

user_newpass_time
user_newpass_time is set to the current (wfTimestampNow) when a new password is set. Like the other timestamps, it is in MediaWiki's timestamp format (yyyymmddhhmmss, e.g. 20130824025644).

user_options
user_options is no longer used as of MediaWiki 1.16. Voir.

On older versions of mediawiki, it is a newline-separated list of name=value pairs of the information of Special:Preferences. Old user accounts who haven't logged in since the field stopped being used may still have this field set.

user_touched
user_touched the last time a user made a change on the site, including logins, changes to pages (any namespace), watchlistings, and preference changes.

user_token
user_token is a pseudorandomly generated value. When a user checks "Remember my login on this browser" the value is stored in a persistent browser cookie  that authenticates the user while being resistant to spoofing.

user_email_authenticated
user_email_authenticated is the timestamp of when the user email was authenticated. Defaults to NULL.

user_email_token
user_email_token is a token used for confirming an email address. See User::newFromConfirmationCode in User.php

user_email_token_expires
user_email_token_expires is the expiration timestamp of the email token.

user_registration
user_registration is the timestamp of when the user registered. For old users, they may have a value of NULL for this field. The script can be used to back-populate this field.

user_editcount
user_editcount is the rough number of edits and edit-like actions the user has performed. The following actions are counted as edits:
 * Creating or modifying a MediaWiki page even if the revision or page is later deleted (i.e. making a non-null edit)
 * Creating or modifying a post on a Structured Discussions (former "Flow") board
 * Moving a page to a new title (since version 1.30)

Ce champ n'est pas exactement une copie exacte de. However, it should be roughly accurate if the update scripts are consistently run and it's the only place edit count data is available to the software, so it's still used for serious purposes like deciding whether accounts have been autopromoted.

Plusieurs raisons peuvent faire que cette valeur est incorrecte. For example, it may be out of date or, for old accounts, NULL if the update script hasn't been run. Also, some deletions may not affect it consistently.

user_emailauthenticationtimestamp
Supprimé en v1.4.

user_password_expires
Date when user's password expires; null for no expiration date. Can also be set manually by calling User->expirePassword.

Résumé du schéma
+--+--+--+-+--++ +--+--+--+-+--++ +--+--+--+-+--++
 * Field                   | Type             | Null | Key | Default                          | Extra          |
 * user_id                 | int(10) unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL                             | auto_increment |
 * user_name               | varbinary(255)   | NO   | UNI |                                  |                |
 * user_real_name          | varbinary(255)   | NO   |     |                                  |                |
 * user_password           | tinyblob         | NO   |     | NULL                             |                |
 * user_newpassword        | tinyblob         | NO   |     | NULL                             |                |
 * user_newpass_time       | binary(14)       | YES  |     | NULL                             |                |
 * user_email              | tinyblob         | NO   | MUL | NULL                             |                |
 * user_touched            | binary(14)       | NO   |     |                                  |                |
 * user_token              | binary(32)       | NO   |     |                                  |                |
 * user_email_authenticated | binary(14)      | YES  |     | NULL                             |                |
 * user_email_token        | binary(32)       | YES  | MUL | NULL                             |                |
 * user_email_token_expires | binary(14)      | YES  |     | NULL                             |                |
 * user_registration       | binary(14)       | YES  |     | NULL                             |                |
 * user_editcount          | int(11)          | YES  |     | NULL                             |                |
 * user_password_expires   | varbinary(14)    | YES  |     | NULL                             |                |

+--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++
 * Field                   | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * user_id                 | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * user_name               | varchar(255) binary | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_real_name          | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_password           | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_newpassword        | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_newpass_time       | binary(14)          | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email              | tinytext            | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_touched            | binary(14)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_token              | binary(32)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_authenticated | binary(14)         | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_token        | binary(32)          | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_token_expires | binary(14)         | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_registration       | binary(14)          | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_editcount          | int(11)             | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++
 * Field                   | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * user_id                 | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * user_name               | varchar(255) binary | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_real_name          | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_password           | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_newpassword        | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_newpass_time       | binary(14)          | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email              | tinytext            | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_options            | blob                | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_touched            | binary(14)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_token              | binary(32)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_authenticated | binary(14)         | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_token        | binary(32)          | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_token_expires | binary(14)         | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_registration       | binary(14)          | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_editcount          | int(11)             | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++
 * Field                   | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * user_id                 | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * user_name               | varchar(255) binary | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_real_name          | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_password           | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_newpassword        | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_newpass_time       | binary(14)          | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email              | tinytext            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_options            | blob                | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_touched            | binary(14)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_token              | binary(32)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_authenticated | binary(14)         | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_token        | binary(32)          | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_token_expires | binary(14)         | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_registration       | binary(14)          | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_editcount          | int(11)             | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++
 * Field                   | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * user_id                 | int(5) unsigned     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * user_name               | varchar(255) binary | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_real_name          | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_password           | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_newpassword        | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_newpass_time       | char(14) binary     | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email              | tinytext            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_options            | blob                | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_touched            | char(14) binary     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_token              | char(32) binary     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_authenticated | char(14) binary    | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_token        | char(32) binary     | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_token_expires | char(14) binary    | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_registration       | char(14) binary     | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_editcount          | int(11)             | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++
 * Field                   | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * user_id                 | int(5) unsigned     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * user_name               | varchar(255) binary | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_real_name          | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_password           | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_newpassword        | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email              | tinytext            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_options            | blob                | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_touched            | char(14) binary     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_token              | char(32) binary     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_authenticated | char(14) binary    | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_token        | char(32) binary     | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_token_expires | char(14) binary    | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_registration       | char(14) binary     | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++
 * Field                   | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * user_id                 | int(5) unsigned     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * user_name               | varchar(255) binary | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_real_name          | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_password           | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_newpassword        | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email              | tinytext            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_options            | blob                | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_touched            | char(14) binary     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_token              | char(32) binary     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_authenticated | char(14) binary    | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_token        | char(32) binary     | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_email_token_expires | char(14) binary    | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++
 * Field           | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * user_id         | int(5) unsigned     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * user_name       | varchar(255) binary | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_real_name  | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_password   | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_newpassword | tinyblob           | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email      | tinytext            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_options    | blob                | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_touched    | char(14) binary     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |

+--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++
 * Field           | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * user_id         | int(5) unsigned     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * user_name       | varchar(255) binary | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_real_name  | varchar(255) binary | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_rights     | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_password   | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_newpassword | tinyblob           | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email      | tinytext            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_options    | blob                | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_touched    | char(14) binary     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |

+--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++ +--+-+--+-+-++
 * Field           | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * user_id         | int(5) unsigned     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * user_name       | varchar(255) binary | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * user_rights     | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_password   | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_newpassword | tinyblob           | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_email      | tinytext            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_options    | blob                | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * user_touched    | char(14) binary     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |