Manual:Short URL/ko

Short URLs(다른 이름 : URL Rewrites)이란, 문서의 URL에서 라고 하는 문자를 숨기기 위한 기능입니다. 후에 문제를 줄이기 위해서 시작하기 전에 당신의 웹사이트의 안정된 URL 구조를 얻는데 몇 분 걸립니다.

목표
MediaWiki의 일반적인 Installation Path는 대체이하와 같은 경로가 됩니다.
 * (관리자 사용자로서 설치할 경우)
 * (공유 프로바이더로 설치할 경우)

MediaWiki의 기본값의 웹페이지 주소는 아래의 예시와 같습니다.
 * （CGI 지원이 없는 경우）
 * (CGI 지원이 있는 경우)

아래의 방법을 사용해서 웹페이지 주소를 다음과 같이 짧게 할 수가 있습니다. す
 * 좀 더 일반적인 설정. 서버의 설정 변경을 필요로 하므로 기본값은 없습니다.
 * (not recommended! see below)
 * (권장되지 않습니다. 자세하게는 아래를 보세요.)
 * (not recommended! see below)
 * (권장되지 않습니다. 자세하게는 아래를 보세요.)

※파일이나 하위 디렉터리 등과 충돌하기 때문에 직접 페이지 패스를 설치하지 않는 것을 권장합니다. 예를들면,  디렉터리에 사진 파일을 두면 ( 를  로 하고 있을 경우) "Images"라는 문서명을 가진 문서에 액세스할 수 없습니다.

장점과 단점

 * 장점: 기술적 설명은 모두 불가시화된다. 보통 그것은, 최선 관행되는 것입니다. 특히, 기본 소프트웨어를 바꿀 수 있는 경우에도 시스템이 안정을 유지할 수 있습니다. They are also easier to read, remember, and manipulate for visitors. also, short URLs are better than default one to SEO because URLs includes  is minus to SEO.
 * 단점: 설정이 필요하다. 사용하고 있는 호스팅 환경에 따라서는 재작성이 곤란해지는 경우가 있습니다. 하지만, 넓게 사용되고 있는 웹서버는 대부분 짧은 URL을 사용할 수 있습니다. 실제로 유료 서버는 모두 이 기능을 지원하고 있습니다. 또 이 기능을 지원하고 있지 않는 호스트는에서는 돈을 지불하지 않는 것을 추천한다.

가이드
웹서버별 단축 URL 설정 공식 가이드. 이 중에서 사용되는 웹서버를 선택합니다. 사용하고 있는 서버 소프트웨어를 모르는 경우, Apache의 가능성이 높습니다. 사용하고 있는 서버 소프트웨어를 모르는 경우, Apache의 가능성이 높습니다.


 * /Apache/ - How to configure short URLs on Apache or LiteSpeed.

Other how-to mini-guides

 * These guides are old and are almost entirely bad advice. These will eventually be deleted one by one as our official guides above are created for different webservers.

Anyone is welcome to create a how-to solution page and list it below. Please use a sensible name for the page, one that fits in with the below names. When each unique solution has its own page, readers can skip complexity they do not want. Keep it simple, readable, short, with a separate page per separate solution.

To help others find out which Short URL methods really work, after trying each method please edit the page and increase the "worked" or "didn't_work" numbers for that guide and make a brief (or long, your choice) description on what went wrong by clicking the link on your number.

Root access
These methods require that you have access to the server configuration. If you are on a shared host, you most likely don't. In this case you will be required to use a method that requires "no root access". You can jump directly to the MediaWiki ShortURL Builder tool and follow the on screen instructions after clicking on "I don't have root access".

(for Apache guidance, see the link in the Guides section).

URL like - example.com/Page_title
How to create example.com/Page_title URLs:

URL like - wiki.example.com/Page_title
How to create wiki.example.com/Page_title URLs.

Ampersand (&) problem
The ampersand problem shows up when you have page titles with symbols in (such as &, ?, #, + and /) that, despite being correctly encoded in the link are not being passed correctly from mod_rewrite to the script. This manifests in 404 page-not-found errors, because the title gets cut off at the special character. For example, clicking on a link to "John & Maria's page" gets a 404, because MediaWiki is looking for a page named "John ".

This is because ampersands in long-form names are treated as query string separators, and would never reach the PHP runtime environment. This is caused by an old and problematic mod_rewrite bug.

Solutions:

This issue is caused by the  portion of rewrite rules like   which is completely unnecessary and harmful. MediaWiki parses paths directly from the REQUEST_URI so rewrite everything to /index.php.

No Skins
With Ubuntu 8.10 and Mediawiki 1.11.2 (and maybe later versions) if you use the Mediawiki sanctioned directions your skins may fail to load. To fix this, create a symbolic link in /var/www pointing to /var/lib/mediawiki with the value of $wgScriptPath in LocalSettings.php. If, for example, $wgScriptPath is set to "/w" then you need to run the command "sudo ln -s /var/lib/mediawiki /var/www/w".

Alternatively, try setting $wgLoadScript to the original file. If you source url is /wiki with the short url /w, set it to /wiki/load.php.

Purging cache
If you notice that your changes to  in LocalSettings.php are not being reflected in mysite.com/wiki/Main_Page, it may be due MediaWiki's caching of the links according to previous settings.

Go to mysite.com/wiki/Main_Page?action=purge to force MediaWiki to regenerate the cached links.

Also you can:
 * 1) execute the MySQL query "TRUNCATE objectcache;", or
 * 2) Ensure  is updated (if  is enabled all you have to do is edit LocalSettings.php to purge it)

Redirect visitor of your domain to your wiki
Our official guides for short url configuration include recommendations on how to point the root of your site to your wiki using your short url config.

For example our Apache guide recommends using this to point your site root to your wiki:

Note that we do not recommend doing a HTTP redirect to your wiki path or main page directly. As redirecting to the main page directly will hard-code variable parts of your wiki's page setup into your server config. And redirecting to the wiki path will result in two redirects. Simply rewrite the root path to MediaWiki and it will take care of the 301 redirect to the main page itself.

If using VirtualHosts, place the rewrite rules into the virtual host declaration!

Moving a wiki from /wiki to /w
A common beginners mistake is to install MediaWiki itself (the source code, not the short url) in  instead of. Once installed they would realize the mistake when trying to configure Short URLs (which would become difficult as the virtual path then conflicts with the real path).

There is a manual for moving a wiki in general, however that is too complicated if all you need is to change the installation directory (and stay on the same server, same database and same hostname).

Here is what you have to do:


 * Backup  and any other config files you may have created (such as your  ).
 * Rename the installation directory of MediaWiki on your server from  to.
 * Set  in   to   and remove (or comment out) any definition of   (this variable will be changed again when setting up Short URLs, further on)
 * At this point your wiki should be working normally at
 * Now go through the regular guide to set up short URLs
 * Perform a few tests on your wiki to make sure nothing is broken. Edit a page, visit a few different pages, etc. If anything seems abnormal, revert the changes by restoring your backup of  and other relevant files you might have changed during configuration of short URLs and rename your folder back to.

Note for shared hosting users: Many shared hosting plans offer an application manager to automatically Install, Update and Backup applications such as MediaWiki. If your plan has this and if you want to keep using these features, you should contact their tech support and let them know you just manually changed your MediaWiki installation directory.