Extension:CheckUser/ko


 * 이 문서는 확장 기능에 관한 것입니다. 위키미디어 재단의 검사관 정책을 찾으신다면, m:CheckUser policy를 보십시오.

Checkuser는 을 가지고 있는 사용자가 데이터베이스에 직접 쿼리를 요청하지 않고도 사용자가 사용하는 아이피와 어떤 사용자가 특정 아이피를 사용하는지 알 수 있는 확장 기능입니다. 이 확장 기능은 모든 위키미디어 위키에서 사용 중입니다.

설치
The extension is released under the GNU General Public License 2.0 or later. The software is provided as-is. Updates will be made according to the needs of Wikimedia wikis; or where critical vulnerabilities are discovered.



기본 사용

 * If you have installed other extensions without running, run that first.

Installing without command prompt access
Many hosting providers don't allow direct shell access, but allow creation of cron jobs (e.g. via cPanel web interface). For those hosting providers a temporary cron job can be used to run  (naturally   should be replaced with real full path to  ). If you are using a remote server and do not have command prompt access (nor cron job solution is suitable for you), but do have access through phpMyAdmin, substitute these steps for step #2 above:


 * 1) Find the tables-generated.sql file in the   folder of your copy of the CheckUser extension. Navigate in to the folder of the DB you are running to find the file.
 * 1) In phpMyAdmin, click the database you're using for MediaWiki along the left side
 * 1) 다음 화면에서, 상단에 있는 "Import" 탭을 클릭하세요.
 * 1) At "Location of the text file", select the location of the tables-generated.sql file, select compression "None", and click the bottom "Go" button.
 * If your phpMyAdmin screen has only a text field and no text file chooser, click the "SQL" button in the left-side column, under the phpMyAdmin logo, and click the "import files" tab in the new window that opens.



새 위키
위의 1단계를 따른 뒤, 미디어위키 다운로드를 실행하세요. The MediaWiki installer will automatically perform the installation tasks if you select the checkbox for CheckUser when prompted for which extensions to install.

Using Mediawiki-Docker
Follow the steps in to install this extension inside a MediaWiki Docker instance.

설정
This tool copies recent changes data to separate tables, and adds to that when new entries are added. If  is set to , the copied data will not contain the associated IP address. However, entries added after installation of this extension will contain the IP address.

After installation of this extension, you can reduce  to make recentchanges shorter without affecting checkuser. Use  to set how far back checkuser data can go, in seconds.

The CheckUser-specific setting $wgCheckUserCIDRLimit determines the largest range that can be checked in a single check. Its format is the same as. The default limit is  for   checks and   for   checks.

To allow this tool to log successful and failed login attempts as well as logouts, set  to. If you have bot accounts on your wiki, setting  to  will skip logging successful login attempts to bot accounts.

Granting right to use CheckUser
To grant the right to use Special:CheckUser, Special:Investigate and Special:CheckUserLog, a user with user rights management must go to Special:UserRights and enter the user's name in the box, then select the option "checkuser". Once this is done, the aforementioned special pages will show up in Special:SpecialPages page for that user.

To allow users to access the IP addresses of temporary accounts, they should be granted the checkuser-temporary-account right.

To give sysops all the rights this extension provides, put the following into :

To only allow the adding and removing of the  permission, use the following instead:

설정


Special:CheckUser 사용량


기본 인터페이스
Try to succinctly summarise the situation (for example, "cross-wiki spam"); this will be logged in a log visible only to users with the  permission.
 * 1) Special:CheckUser에 가세요.
 * 1) In the user field, type in the username (without the   prefix), IP address, or CIDR range.
 * 1) * IP: IPv4나 IPv6 주소.
 * 2) * CIDR: you can check a range of IP addresses by appending the CIDR prefix. The CIDR prefix value for IPv4 can be between 16-32 and the value for IPv6 can be between 19-128. The smaller number for both ranges can be changed using the configuration variable $wgCheckUserCIDRLimit. For notation, see.
 * 1) * XFF: you can check a client IP address provided by X-Forwarded-For headers by appending  (for example,  ).
 * 1) 검색하고자 하는 정보를 선택하세요.
 * 2) *  - #* "아이피 받기": 등록된 사용자에 의해 사용되고있는 아이피를 보여줍니다.
 * 3) *  - returns all edits and logged actions made by users using an IP address or range specified in the target field, or if the target is a user all edits and logged actions by that user.
 * 4) *  - #* 사용자 이름 받기: IP 범위에서 편집한 사용자 계정을 보여줍니다.
 * 1) In the "" field, type in the reason you are accessing the confidential data.



정보 확인
A typical entry in the CheckUser results for a user summary ("get users") is as follows:


 * Example (talk | contribs | block) (Check) (20:11, -- 20:12, ) [5]
 * 127.0.0.37 XFF: 127.0.0.1, 127.0.0.5
 * Example user agent
 * Example user agent

This is formatted to fit a lot of information into a format that can very easily be listed and skimmed, but is difficult to read unless you know what the information provided is. The information is laid out as follows:


 * 사용자 이름 (사용자 링크) ( time period when they edited from the given IP or range ) [ number of edits from the IP or range ]
 * IP address edited from XFF: XFF information provided (can be spoofed)

Each IP/XFF combination used to edit is listed, in order of use.

The last ten user agents (browser, operating system, system language, and versions) for each user for edits made in the IP or range are listed afterwards.



XFF 형식
XFF (X-Forwarded-For) headers indicate the series of IP addresses used from the user's computer (first) to the last proxy server. In case of Wikimedia, the last proxy server is one of the Wikimedia proxies (listed under in the Wikimedia configuration file).

예시:

aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa       XFF: 10.4.46.42, 127.0.0.1, aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa, 208.80.152.46


 * the first two addresses are private to the originating network and can't be reached directly from the public Internet,
 * the third address is the "public face" of the editor, usually a broadband or dial-up ISP, a company gateway, (but possibly an anonymizer or a malware-compromised server),
 * the last address is one of the Wikimedia squids.

MediaWiki configuration settings, , and extensions using the  hook (such as ) change the way an actual IP address used to attribute edits is selected.



개인 도구 링크
When you get results from Special:CheckUser you can add personal user tool links via four interface messages:


 * for IP addresses (for example m:MediaWiki:checkuser-userlinks-ip)
 * for registered users (for example m:MediaWiki:Checkuser-userlinks)
 * for IPs in the 'Get IP Addresses' check type (for example m:MediaWiki:checkuser-toollinks)
 * for IP ranges produced by the CIDR calculator present at the bottom of all Special:CheckUser pages. Interface message added in 1.41.



Special:Investigate의 사용


기본 사용법

 * 1) Special:Investigate에 가세요.
 * 2) In the  field, type in up to 10 targets, which may be usernames (without the   prefix), IP addresses, or CIDR ranges.
 * 3) In the  field, enter the reason you are accessing the confidential data, as described in the Special:CheckUser instructions above; this will be logged in a log visible only to users with the checkuser-log permission.

For advanced feature usage, see Help:Special Investigate.

Customizing tool links
As with Special:CheckUser, links to external tools can be customized.

The links are defined in the  message. This message is parsed to find links, which are added to the menu in the  tab.

Showing IPs for temporary accounts
The CheckUser extension will show since MediaWiki 1.40 a button that is displayed next to temporary account user links which allows the revealing of their IP address.

This functionality is available exclusively to users with the  privilege, granting them the ability to view the IP addresses that are linked to temporary accounts. To access this information, the Enable revealing IP addresses for temporary accounts feature must be enabled on the user's Special:Preferences page.

These buttons will appear wherever user links are shown for a temporary account, such as when viewing page histories or in Special:Contributions. However, these will not be shown on Special:CheckUser, Special:Investigate or Special:InvestigateBlock.

CheckUser and CheckUserLog API
CheckUser는 API도 공급해줍니다. These two APIs work fairly similarly to the special pages, but the reason for a check using the API is prefixed with "API:" to indicate they were made using the API. Example usages of these APIs are shown below.

api.php?action=query&list=checkuser&curequest=userips&cutarget=Jimbo_Wales api.php?action=query&list=checkuser&curequest=edits&cutarget=127.0.0.1/16&xff=1&cureason=Some_check
 * CheckUser API

api.php?action=query&list=checkuserlog&culuser=WikiSysop&cullimit=25 api.php?action=query&list=checkuserlog&cultarget=127.0.0.1&culfrom=20111015230000
 * CheckUserLog API

Temporary Account Reveal API
 Usage 

The TemporaryAccountHandler class offers API endpoints for retrieving the IP addresses associated with temporary user accounts. To access this information, the Enable revealing IP addresses for temporary accounts feature must be enabled on the user's Special:Preferences page.

 API endpoint 

where  is the user name you want to look up

 Response 

If the request is successful, the API will respond with a JSON object containing the following fields: If the request fails, the API will respond with an appropriate error code and message.

 Example request 

 Example response 

TemporaryAccountRevisionHandler
The TemporaryAccountRevisionHandler class offers API endpoints for viewing the IP associated with a revision for temporary accounts. You can specify one or multiple revision IDs in the query string.

 API endpoint 

where  is the revision ID(s) you want to look up separated by the   character.

 Response 

If the request is successful, the API will respond with a JSON object containing the following fields:

If the request fails, the API will respond with an appropriate error code and message.

 Example request 

 Example response 

 Example request with multiple revisions 

 Example response