Manual:Block and unblock/ko

관리자는 IP 주소와 사용자 계정을 글 편집, 파일 업로드, 문서 이동 등으로부터 차단, 또는 차단 해제할 수 있습니다. 차단 권한이 있는 관리자들은, 차단이 처벌보다는 예방을 위한 것임을 기억하세요.

사용자 차단하기
사용자 차단은 특수 문서 Special:Block 양식을 통해서 이루어집니다. 다음은 사용자를 차단하는 방법입니다:


 * 1) 차단되어야 하는 IP 주소, 또는 사용자를 명시합니다. 특수 문서 양식의 '' 칸에 차단되어야 하는 IP 주소나 사용자를 입력합니다. 여기서 주의할 점은, 존재하지 않은 사용자도 차단이 가능하므로, 사용자자 칸에 잘못된 이름을 입력하지 않도록 하는 것입니다. 당신은 또한 를 통하여 IP 대역을 차단할 수도 있습니다.
 * 2) 차단 기한을 지정합니다. '' 상자를 클릭함으로서 차단 기한을 선택할 수 있습니다. 또는, GNU standard format을 이용하여 "다른 기한" 칸에 기한을 직접 입력할 수도 있습니다. 만일 기한을 '무기한'으로 설정할 경우 그 차단은 몇 년이 지나도 만료되지 않을 것입니다. 그러나, 다른 관리자에 의하여 차단이 해제될 수는 있습니다.
 * 3) 차단 사유 명시하기 (선택 사항) 차단 사유를 적을 경우, 차단된 사용자가 편집을 시도할 때 그 사용자에게 그 이유와 함께 편집 제한 창이 보여질 것입니다.

차단을 적용하기 위해 ""을 클릭합니다. 모든 차단은 차단 기록에 기록될 것이며, 현재 유효한 차단 목록 역시 차단 목록에 나열되어 있을 것입니다.

Note that in addition to manually entering the IP address or user account to be blocked into Special:Block, you may also follow the "" link from the toolbox in the sidebar when viewing the "User" or "User talk" page of the IP address or user account. You can also click on the "" link next following an IP address or user account name in the recent changes list or the page history.

Blocking options
Several extra blocking options were added in version 1.8 of MediaWiki, which are enabled by checking a check box on the blocking form.


 * Block anonymous users only (also called softblocking): This option changes the effect of a block when blocking an IP address. When it is enabled, the block will only affect anonymous users editing from that IP address; registered users editing from that IP address will not be affected. The option has no effect on a block of a registered user, but does on an autoblock caused by it.


 * Block account creation: This option changes the effect of a block when blocking a user or an IP address. When it is enabled, the registration of new user accounts from that IP address will be disabled while the block is in effect.


 * Automatically block the last IP address used by this user, and any subsequent addresses they try to edit from (also called hardblocking): This option changes the effect of a block when blocking a registered user account. When it is enabled, the IP address most recently used by the account, and any IP addresses that the account subsequently attempts to edit from will be automatically blocked.

Unblocking
An IP address or registered user account can be unblocked via the list of active blocks. Find the IP address or registered user account you wish to unblock in the list (you can enter the address or name in the "" field to help you find the entry), and click the "" link displayed to the right of the block's expiry time.

This will lead you to a confirmation page. Enter the reason for unblocking (optional) in the "" field, and click "" to remove the block. All unblockings are recorded in the block log.

Note that if a range is blocked, then the unblock must cover the whole range to be effective. Attempting to unblock an individual IP address in the range will not be effective.

Effects of being blocked
Blocked users may still read pages, but they may not create, edit or move pages, or upload files. Users with certain other user rights will not be able to use those rights when they are blocked. For example, users with the rights to delete and undelete or protect and unprotect pages will not be able to do so when they are blocked. However, users with the rights to block and unblock users will still be able to do so when they are blocked, including any blocks on their own account.

Users who are blocked and attempt to edit a page (or move a page, or upload a file) will see the "Your account or IP address has been blocked" message informing them that they have been blocked.

If the autoblock option has been enabled with respect to a block, and the blocked user attempts to edit (or move a page, or upload a file), the IP address being used by that user will also be blocked.

Configuration settings related to blocking
The configuration options below can be set in and can be used to enable or disable certain aspects of the blocking interface.


 * - controls the ability for sysops to block usernames. This is true by default. If a sysop tries to block a registered user account and this setting is not enabled, then an error message will be displayed, informing the sysop that the "IP Address does not exist".
 * - controls the ability for sysops to block ranges of IP address. This is true by default.
 * - controls how many seconds need to pass until a block on an "autoblocked" IP address will expire. The default is 86400 seconds (one day)
 * - controls whether or not a blocked user is able to edit their own user talk page. This is false by default. The ability to disable the ability of a blocked user to edit their own user talk page, when this variable is true, is an option available in Special:Block.
 * and the blockemail user right control the ability for sysops to prevent users from using the Special:EmailUser interface.  is true by default.
 * - controls if blocked users will be allowed to login. This is false by default.
 * - (1.29+) determines whether to set a cookie when a user is autoblocked. Doing so means that a blocked user, even after logging out and moving to a new IP address, will still be blocked. This is false by default.
 * The hideuser user right controls the ability for sysops to prevent a blocked user from appearing in the block log, the active block list, and the user list.

MediaWiki: pages

 * MediaWiki:ipboptions - contains a list of suggested block durations
 * MediaWiki:ipb-default-expiry - allows customization of the default duration in the blocking form (if left unchanged, the default duration is "other")
 * More blocking-related interface messages

URL parameters
Special:Block accepts some URL parameters to prepopulate the HTML form:


 * - username/IP address
 * - expiry time
 * - autoblock setting (=1 or =0)
 * - hard block setting (=1 or =0)
 * - prevent account creation (=1 or =0)
 * - reason, from selection of MediaWiki:Ipbreason-dropdown
 * - prepopulating "other reason" text field

''Example use: w:Template:Emergency-bot-shutoff. See also: ''

Hooks

 * Manual:Hooks/BlockIp, occurs whenever the software receives a request to block an IP address or user
 * Manual:Hooks/BlockIpComplete, occurs after the request to block an IP or user has been processed
 * Manual:Hooks/GetBlockedStatus, fired after the user's getBlockStatus is set