Manual:Extensions/it

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Cosa sono le estensioni?
Le estensioni ti consentono di personalizzare l'aspetto e il funzionamento di MediaWiki.

Gli utenti Wiki possono sfogliare le estensioni esistenti o richiedere una nuova estensione. Gli amministratori di sistema possono installare (o rimuovere) le estensioni sulle installazioni di MediaWiki che gestiscono. Gli sviluppatori possono scrivere nuove estensioni o migliorare o mantenere le estensioni esistenti.

Cercare estensioni per parola(e) chiave:
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A seconda dei tuoi obiettivi puoi utilizzare le estensioni per:


 * estendere il markup wiki usato per scrivere articoli - vedi e  per gli esempi.
 * aggiungi nuovi rapporti e capacità amministrative - Vedi per esempi.
 * cambia l'aspetto grafico di MediaWiki - vedi Special:AllPages/Skin: e per gli esempi
 * migliorare la sicurezza tramite meccanismi di autenticazione personalizzati - vedi per esempi.

Mentre alcune estensioni sono gestite dagli sviluppatori di MediaWiki, altre sono state scritte da sviluppatori di terze parti. Di conseguenza, molti hanno bug e non tutti sono garantiti come compatibili tra loro. Some are unmaintained; not all extensions work on all versions of MediaWiki. Use any extension, especially those tagged as insecure, at your own risk. When using an extension requiring patches to the core MediaWiki code or entries in your database(s), be sure to create a back-up of your database and/or the core MediaWiki code, to avoid the risk of permanently breaking your wiki.

Browsing extensions
You can browse to see the full range of extensions that have already been written. For information on installing these extensions or writing your own, see below.

Testare le estensioni installate
Only someone with administration access to the filesystem (and often the database too) on a server can install extensions for MediaWiki, but anyone can check which extensions are active on an instance of MediaWiki by accessing the Special:Version page. For example, these extensions are active in the English Wikipedia.

Installare un'estensione
MediaWiki is ready to accept extensions just after installation is finished. To add an extension follow these steps:


 * 1) Before you start
 * Many extensions provide instructions designed for installation using unix commands. You require shell access (SSH) to enter these commands listed on the extension help pages.
 * 1) Download your extension.
 * Extension Distributor helps you to select and download most of the popular extensions.
 * Extensions are usually distributed as modular packages. They generally go in their own subdirectory of .  A list of extensions stored in the Wikimedia Git repository is located at git:mediawiki/extensions. Some extensions don't use version control and are not recommended.
 * Some extensions are also available in bundles, or package repositories.
 * 1) Install your extension..
 * Generally, at the end of the  file (but above the PHP end-of-code delimiter, " ", if present), the following line should be added:
 * This line forces the PHP interpreter to read the extension file, and thereby make it accessible to MediaWiki.
 * Some extensions can conflict with maintenance scripts, for example if they directly access $_SERVER (not recommended).
 * In this case they can be wrapped in the conditional so maintenance scripts can still run.
 * In this case they can be wrapped in the conditional so maintenance scripts can still run.


 * The maintenance script will fail for any extension which requires customized namespaces which is included inside the conditional above such as,.



Aggiornare un'estensione
Some extensions require to be updated whenever you update MediaWiki, while others work with multiple versions. To upgrade to a new version of an extension:


 * 1) Download the new version of the extension
 * 2) Replace all the extension files in the  directory with the new files. Do not remove the extension configuration present in LocalSettings.php
 * 3) Depending on the extension, you may have to run the Update.php maintenance script. Most extensions will mention if this script needs to be run or not. (Running the update.php script when its unnecessary will not hurt anything, so if you're unsure don't be afraid to run it). If you don't have command line access, you can also use the web updater.
 * 4) That's all you need to do. In most cases any extension configuration you have in LocalSettings.php will also work with the newer version of the extension.

Disinstallare un'estensione
Extensions are added by adding a line to LocalSettings.php, which basically looks like this:


 * 1) Remove this line and the extension is uninstalled. If you want to, you can (and if you do not want to use this extension in the future you should) remove the files of this extension inside the folder "extensions/".
 * 2) Maybe you also have some other lines in LocalSettings.php, which have to do with the extension you want to remove. Most likely this will be lines, which give certain users the right to access pages, which are provided by the extension. These lines contain the variable "$wgGroupPermissions" and make some settings there. As far as they have to do with rights, which come from the removed extension, you can remove these lines as well.
 * 3) Maybe your extension also has added columns to your database. The updater maintenance/update.php removes them, when you run it, after you have uninstalled the extension.

Sviluppare estensioni
This complex topic is handled on the developing extensions manual page.

Vedi anche

 * Project:Extension requests
 * - Information about translating extensions.
 * Project:Extension requests
 * - Information about translating extensions.
 * Project:Extension requests
 * - Information about translating extensions.
 * Project:Extension requests
 * - Information about translating extensions.
 * - Information about translating extensions.