Download from Git/da


 * Fra og med MediaWiki versionerne 1.19beta2, 1.18.2 og 1.17.3 bruger MediaWiki-kernen og mange udvidelser Git til versionskontrol snarere end subversion.

Git er distribueret versionskontrolsoftware, der giver brugerne mulighed for at downloade den seneste version af en gren uden at skulle vente på, at nogen kommer forbi og indpakker den. MediaWiki vil frigive hurtigere, og det vil være nemmere for dig at opdatere din installation, rulle en opgradering tilbage, eller indsende rettelser. (Husk at officielle stabile udgivelser selvfølgelig altid er mindre risikable.)

Se Git for flere detaljer, særligt om bidrag. Nedenfor er hurtige retningslinjer for enkelte almindelige opgaver.

Forudsætninger
Git skal installeres før brug. Der er mange forskellige måder at erhverve Git, afhængigt af dit operativsystem. Tjek git-scm.com for kildekoden og officielle binære filer. Brug din foretrukne søgemaskine, hvis du vil finde instruktioner for alternative måder at installere Git for dit operativsystem.

It is recommended that you have composer installed to download and install third party libraries, but not required.

Hentning
You can download MediaWiki core using Git, as well as all extensions currently installed on the Wikimedia Foundation server cluster and many other extensions hosted on gerrit.

The first step is to clone the MediaWiki core repository. This will take a while.

In a terminal window, enter the following command: git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/core.git

This clones the entire MediaWiki core repository into a subdirectory named core. To install into a specific directory, add that to the command line (for more info refer to these docs). The default "branch" will be, the cutting-edge, developer version of MediaWiki. Once the repository is cloned, you can easily switch to different branches or tags (see below), including those tracking stable versions of MediaWiki.

Download for development
If you have Developer access (which is easy to request), then instead of cloning anonymously with https you should clone with your ssh  so that you can submit changes for review: git clone ssh:// @gerrit.wikimedia.org:29418/mediawiki/core.git



Fetch external libraries
Starting with MediaWiki 1.25, some external libraries that MediaWiki requires are no longer in this "core" git repository. We use composer to manage them. To install these needed libraries, you have a choice:


 * Download and install composer, switch to your core directory and then run composer install --no-dev . Note that if you have an existing composer.lock file you will need to run composer update --no-dev instead.

Make sure you use the right branch for your MediaWiki version (e.g. REL1_25 for 1.25).
 * If you don't want to use composer, or if you want to use the same set of vendor libraries as used on the WMF production cluster, you can instead git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/vendor.git to create a vendor/ directory inside the core folder of your MediaWiki installation.

Wikimedia grene
Remote branches track the MediaWiki versions used on the Wikimedia Foundation server cluster. These may not be entirely stable, but they receive very quick bug fixes and are generally stable enough – after all, these are what major projects such as Wikipedia are using. Once a REL* branch is considered 'stable', we 'tag' it and turn it into a tarball release.

To see what branches are available, switch to your MediaWiki core directory and enter the following command: git branch -r | sort -V Større udgivelser er angivet med "origin/REL ", for eks. "origin/". For at skifte til en bestemt versions-gren: git checkout -b REL origin/REL For eksempel, for at skifte til nuværende stabile version,, indtast: git checkout -b origin/

MediaWiki markering (stabil version)
Alternativt spores særlige stabile versioner af MediaWiki ved brug af 'tags'-mærker. Disse er analoge til tarball-udgivelserne. Du kan se de tilgængelige versioner med: git tag -l | sort -V Ved brug af ikke GNU-type kommando, såsom på Mac OS X, er du nødt til at stole på de gode gamle separatorer: git tag -l | sort -n -t. -k1 -k2 -k3

Hvis du vil bruge et bestemt 'tag'-mærke: git checkout

Seneste udviklings-version af MediaWiki
Den seneste udviklings-version af MediaWiki spores i 'master'-grenen. Det er, hvad der er lokalt tjekket ud som standard, når du først kloner MediaWiki-lageret. Hvis du har skiftet til en anden gren, men gerne vil skifte tilbage, skriv: git checkout master

Hold dig opdateret
If you're using a particular branch or the development version ("master" branch) of MediaWiki, picking up the latest changes is relatively easy. Change into your MediaWiki clone directory and issue the git pull command: git pull Alle de seneste ændringer til den gren, du bruger, vil blive anvendt.

The new version of core may require newer versions of extensions and skins, so you must go into each extension and skin directory and update it with a command like git pull --recurse-submodules.

After updating/upgrading you should run the MediaWiki update.php command-line script to update database tables as needed: php maintenance/update.php

You also need to update mediawiki/vendor to any newer versions of required libraries, see.

If you use MediaWiki-Vagrant, it offers a single command, vagrant git-update, that performs all these steps.

Skift til en anden version
Switching to a different version of MediaWiki is far simpler with Git than with SVN. Each of our versions are tracked as branches or tags. In order to switch to one of these, all you have to do is checkout the particular branch or tag you want from within your MediaWiki clone directory: git checkout eller git checkout Ændringerne vil blive anvendt automatisk, og du vil være klar til at gå.

Brug Git til at hente MediaWiki-udvidelser

 * List of extensions in git

Download an extension

 *  should be replaced with the name of the extension you want to download, without spaces. For Extension:TitleKey, it would be TitleKey. (case sensitive!)

Download og klon en udvidelse fra Git:

cd /path/to/extensions git clone https: //gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/extensions/.git

Udviklere kloner med: git clone ssh:// <USERNAME>@gerrit.wikimedia.org:29418/mediawiki/extensions/<EXT>.git You can view extension source code in Phabricator's diffusion application, and at the URL:

<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap;"> https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/extensions/<EXT>.git;a=tree;h=refs/heads/master;hb=master

Hent alle udvidelser
If you prefer to have all MediaWiki extensions that are at gerrit.wikimedia.org checked out to your machine, enter the following:

Thereafter, to update all extensions to their latest versions, just enter:

For at spore en bestemt forgrening:

Remove an extension
Just remove the extension folder and remove the " " from.

Using Git to download MediaWiki skins

 * List of skins in git

MediaWiki 1.24 and later don't include skins in the Git download.

Follow the exact same procedure as for extensions (described in the previous section), but using  rather than   in all URLs and paths.

Detailed installation instructions are available on each skin's page here on MediaWiki.org, for example see Skin:Vector#Installation. Instructions for all other skins are analogous.

Se også

 * , et alternativ til download fra Git
 * , et alternativ til download fra Git