Help:Extension:Translate/Quality assurance/ja

高い品質というものは、皆が自分の役割を果たしたときにのみ達成できるものです. 私たちは従うべき最も効率の良い翻訳法をまとめました. 翻訳 (Translate) 拡張機能は、あなたが翻訳者と翻訳管理者のいずれであってもより高い品質の翻訳を作り出せるようにするためのツールを提供します. 統計と報告で、翻訳者がどこで自分たちの力が必要とされているか、翻訳管理者が進捗を確認する必要があるのはどこか、を把握できるようにする数多くのツールについて説明しました. このページでは、翻訳者が翻訳を改善するために共に活動することを手助けする、技術的な品質管理ツールについて説明します. 翻訳の校正は非常に大事なことです. 提供されるツールでは翻訳の質を上げたり見積もったりできるようになります.

翻訳の査読機能
The access to the review tools is controlled by user right. The Translate extension by default adds an user group called translation reviewers. In review view the reviewers can indicate that they think the translation is correct and good by clicking a button. The software keeps track of reviewed translations so that reviewers don't need to review same translations again. Users can only review translations they haven't made themselves. Multiple people can review any translation.

メッセージのドキュメントも同様にここでは重要な役割を果たします. 査読者は、翻訳の綴りや用語が正しいことだけではなく、文脈に合っていることも確認する必要があります.

翻訳者向け
翻訳を査読した人の数が、各メッセージの査読ボタンの近くに表示されます.

Of more interest, translators see in their watchlist when any of their translation has been reviewed. This is useful because they can see that someone is looking at their work and appreciating it, and that they're not left alone or ignored, so they can be more confident about translating.

(現時点では、) 翻訳査読記録はウォッチリスト、ウォッチリストのメール通知、最近の変更のいずれからも除外できません.

査読者向け
Translation review is performed on Special:Translate: the "mark as reviewed" check-mark is shown in the review view. Reviewers can review translations for any message group or choose the Recent translations message group to review latest translations.

Translations made by yourself can be hidden by clicking the hide button in the action bar at the bottom of the view. If not hidden, they have a small person icon. Filled (black) check-mark means that you have already marked the translation as reviewed. Empty check-mark (white on gray background) means that you will be the first reviewer of the translation. Gray check-mark means that the translation has been already reviewed by others, but not by you.

他の査読者向け
Other reviewers benefit from knowing that some messages have already been reviewed, and by how many users. In fact, they can choose to focus review efforts on unreviewed translations in the group, using the relevant selector. Such translations might also have been left unreviewed by an unsure reviewer and require more attention because there is no way for the translator to report an uncertain translation.

最近の翻訳の査読
The "recent translations" group is perhaps the most useful translation review feature. It can replace Special:RecentChanges and Special:WatchList for some uses.

このページでは、自分が査読できる翻訳のみをすべて閲覧できます (翻訳を絞り込んでいる場合はその翻訳のみ). 必要な情報の大部分が表示されます. その他の情報は、翻訳エディターを開くと表示されます.

メッセージ群の初回の査読は、日時順に行うよりも、1 つのメッセージ群に集中して行なう方が好ましいです. 次の節では、未査読を減らすための分割統治の方法を説明します.

Systematic review
Translation review makes into a real joy the hard job of proofreading a whole message group to keep it at an high level of quality and consistency.

If you know a message group well, you can open it for review and choose all translated messages and go through it all at once. Now you can check that messages have been correctly interpreted and improve their documentation; and ensure that source terms have been translated in the same way everywhere, with the help of the translation memory and the searchbar keyword-filter.

The next time, you'll only have to open the group again and skim it for the icons indicating new translations which need review; you won't need to closely follow recent changes nor to watchlist all messages, which are respectively too crowded and not practical.

Translation memory can help a little to keep the wording of similar messages consistent. It cannot enforce consistent use of terms in different kinds of messages. There is no technical solution for this problem yet, but you now have a handy tool to impose consistency piece by piece. It's a good achievement to have consistent translations at least across a whole message group, especially if it uses special terms which are hard to understand. In such cases more than usual, different translators might translate the messages, using different terms and resulting in a confusing overall translation. Moreover, if consistency is improved, the suggestions given by translation memory are more consistent and this should improve consistency among all message groups.

作業の流れ
The Translate extension is designed for publishing translations as soon as possible to show translators the impact of their work. If you want to be sure that translations are of good quality before using them, you can use a more formal process. You can implement a workflow through message group states.

Reviewing of translation does not have any effect on the appearance or usage of translations, so it's a quite different tool than the Flagged revisions extension: the scope of translation reviewing is not to find and provide to its readers the best translation among those available, but to encourage quality work on translations.

Reviewing of translation can be combined with message group workflow states by having a proofreading state to be used by proofreaders to coordinate. As explained in more detail in the relevant page, the two features do not interact with each other: they are controlled separately by the users.