Growth/Communities/How to interact with newcomers/he

המדריך הבא נוצר כדי לעזור למשתמשים מנוסים בוויקיפדיות השונות לתקשר עם משתמשים חדשים, בייחוד בדלפק העזרה או בדפי השו"ת. זה גם רלוונטי לאינטראקציות בין משתמשים, למשל במהלך חונכות.

This document gathers best practices from various websites (Wikimedia wikis, other Q&A websites...) and thoughts from Wikimedia experienced users who interact with newcomers. You can learn more about those findings on Phabricator.

איך לקיים אינטרקציות מוצלחות

 * היו תמיד חברותיים, מנומסים וסבלנים, אפילו אם המשתמש החדש שוכח לעשות זאת.


 * פתחו את תגובותיכם ב"שלום וברוכים הבאים!"


 * Be sure that you understand the question asked. Don't try to guess what the problem is. Asking for clarifications may be appropriate; they may help you provide a more accurate answer. * "מה אתם מנסים לעשות?" זו שאלה מעולה לשאול אם לא מבינים את השאלה.


 * Check which editor the newcomer uses (2010 wikitext, visual, mobile, 2017 wikitext, etc.), and provide a reply for that editor. Asking the user to use an editor they don't know will be a burden for them.


 * Know your limits: sometimes you won't know how to reply, especially in technical areas or out of your favorite topics. Feel free to ask for help from other users who are more experienced in certain areas. If the message is posted on your user talk page and you need time to write a reply, add a short message to see that you will reply later.


 * Be honest: if the request is not realistic or doable on your wiki, or generally off-topic, say so and explain why. For example, it may not be productive for the newcomer to work on the content that may be deleted in only a few days. However, explaining why the content can be deleted can help the newcomer to avoid future problems. Invite the newcomer to work on something else instead.


 * Newcomers may be angry or frustrated at your wiki because of a variety of reasons. Their complaints are most likely not against you. Keep calm and try to understand their situation.


 * אם ברור שהשיחה לא מתקדמת לשום מקום, סיימו אותה בנימוס.


 * תיהנו! אל תתייחסו לעזרה למשתמשים חדשים בתור נטל. אם אין לכם זמן לטפל בבקשה במלואה או אינכם במצב רוח לכך, תנו למתנדב אחר לטפל בבקשה במקום.


 * Watch other mentors' talk pages. Notify other mentors if you plan to be offline so that they can take care of your page while you are away from the wikis.

איך לנסח תגובות טובות

 * הסבירו
 * Don't point to documentation first, explain the process instead. An answer is better than linking to the answer, even if it is only one sentence followed by a link. Quote important information from other pages you link. It avoids forcing people to read many long pages.
 * Example: “To add an image, you’ll need to upload it to a different website called Wikimedia Commons. Then you can place it in your article.  It’s a little confusing, so read this link carefully.”


 * תנו את הצעדים הבאים
 * הגיבו באופן שאומר למשתמש מה לעשות אח"כ, אל תענו רק לתשובה הספציפית


 * התאימו אישית
 * השיבו לשאלות ספציפיות שנשאלו; יש להימנע מתשובות כלליות. ספק דוגמאות.


 * השאירו דברים פשוטים
 * הימנעו מז'רגון וראשי תיבות. ניתן להציג אותם בהדרגה באמצעות קישור אליהם. הימנעו מלהעמיס על המשתמש החדש מידע לא רלוונטי לשאלה שלהם.


 * הדריכו
 * לדוגמה, אם משתמש שואל איך להוסיף תמונה לערך חדש, אבל הפעולה שהוא צריך לבצע קודם היא להוסיף מקורות, אמרו להם להוסיף מקורות קודם (ואיך לעשות זאת). כמו כן, הבטיחו להם שתסבירו איך להוסיף תמונה אח"כ.


 * צרו שיחה
 * שאלו את המשתמשים החדשים שאלה, ותנסו לנהל אותם שיחה.
 * For instance, if they ask, “Is it possible for me to write a new article on Wikipedia?”, you can say, “Yes, you can create a new article. However, that’s one of the hardest kinds of edits to do on Wikipedia. What do you want to write your article about? Maybe there are some easier tasks you can try related to your interests, and then you’ll learn the skills you need to write the article.”


 * Ping
 * Make sure the newcomer is aware of the reply, by any method. For instance, on wikitext talk pages, mention the user when you reply.


 * הסבירו איך להגיב
 * Many newcomers don’t understand how to use talk pages. Therefore, you can include something like: “To reply to my message, click "Edit the page", then write your message below mine. Then publish the page.”  They don’t need to understand indentation or signatures yet. You can teach them that in your next reply, maybe by using a template.


 * Follow-up
 * If possible, follow up on the request by checking back later: the newcomer may ask about something else or need further clarification. Newcomers may reply unexpected way: they may not understand how to respond, how to add their signature, or how to ping a user.
 * When you explain something, ask the newcomer if your answer has helped them. The newcomer will feel more welcomed, and you will get some information to improve your experience. If the conversation ends, remind to the newcomer that you're still available if needed.


 * רשמו תגובה
 * אמרו שלום!
 * If possible, respond in a reasonable time. Newcomers may not log in often or may not have email notifications enabled. They may not be accustomed to a community like Wikimedia, where discussions can sometimes involve users from many time zones. Check back in the forum occasionally for any questions that have gone unanswered for 24 hours.
 * שימו לב איך אתם מגיבים; בדקו את האיות.

להסביר, או לשנות בעצמי?
One of the goals is to help newcomers who struggle with the interface or markup. It may sometimes be easier to make very complicated edits yourself instead of explaining how to do so. That's the case for multi-step processes and complex wiki-syntax. Be honest and tell the newcomer that it is a complicated edit "even for an experienced user". But explain the steps you've been through so they can learn and reproduce them afterward.

Make your choice based on your own experience and your discussions with other helpers. But it is often more rewarding for a newcomer to understand what to do and apply it themselves, rather than having it done for them. Teaching is less efficient in the short term but increases editor-retention in the long term.

הסתמכו על חברי קהילה אחרים
Operating a dedicated help forum is a collective project. It depends on a wide range of helpers. All have individual strengths and weaknesses, as well as a finite amount of available time and energy.

Coordinate with other helpers to share your experience and best practices. Be open to advise from other helpers when they offer it.

Take care of the other people who reply to you. Thank and guide people who try to help. Thank people who help a lot.

אל תשכחו ליידע את הקהילה במאמציכם; זה יעזור בגיוס מתנדבים חדשים.

דוגמאות
להלן מספר דוגמאות היפותטיות בהתבסס על תשובות נפוצות שנמצאו במספר ויקיפדיות.

How can I add an image I have on my computer to an article?


 * בדוק/י בדף העזרה, היכן שתקבל הדרכה
 * בדוק/י בדף העזרה, היכן שתקבל הדרכה


 * Hello! Anyone can reuse Wikipedia. We respect copyright laws, so we can't accept every image on Wikipedia. It depends on the topic, and also on who has created that image. Which article do you want to illustrate? Are you the author of the image you want to use? If not, does someone else have the copyright to that image?
 * Hello! Anyone can reuse Wikipedia. We respect copyright laws, so we can't accept every image on Wikipedia. It depends on the topic, and also on who has created that image. Which article do you want to illustrate? Are you the author of the image you want to use? If not, does someone else have the copyright to that image?

הערך שלי נמחק וזה סקנדל!


 * זו אשמתך: היית צריך/ה לקרוא את דפי העזרה קודם. עכשיו את/ה יודע/ת שאינך יכול לעשות כל מה שאת/ה רוצה בוויקיפדיה, במיוחד לנסות לקדם את הנושאים שבחרת
 * זו אשמתך: היית צריך/ה לקרוא את דפי העזרה קודם. עכשיו את/ה יודע/ת שאינך יכול לעשות כל מה שאת/ה רוצה בוויקיפדיה, במיוחד לנסות לקדם את הנושאים שבחרת


 * Hello and sorry for the bad experience you had. Based on the information available, it seems that your article didn't include any sources. Wikipedia articles are based on published sources so that readers can verify the information. That's the most important issue with your article. I've searched for published sources about your topic, but I haven't found any. Do you have sources we can use? If there are no such sources available, then it may be too soon for Wikipedia to have an article on this subject.
 * Hello and sorry for the bad experience you had. Based on the information available, it seems that your article didn't include any sources. Wikipedia articles are based on published sources so that readers can verify the information. That's the most important issue with your article. I've searched for published sources about your topic, but I haven't found any. Do you have sources we can use? If there are no such sources available, then it may be too soon for Wikipedia to have an article on this subject.