Help:Extension:Translate/Translation example/zh



欢迎，荣耀的翻译者. 我们有很多工作要做：让我们快速了解基本信息以便您尽快上手. 在这个教程中，您会了解如何使用翻译工具包. '''一次学习长久使用，如果您不想了解它的用法，现在请停止阅读. '''

无论您来自哪里，我们希望翻译管理员已经提供了适合您的一些待翻译内容. 本教程中使用翻译管理员指南中创建的 Fréttinga 页面作为示例. 这里介绍的内容不受限于该特殊页面，而是适用于使用此工具可翻译的所有内容.

也许您在某处看到请求您翻译一些内容的链接. 如果没有，请点击译者公告板，在您的维基中包含了一些待译内容. 如果您只是想看看翻译的一般过程，请继续阅读并看看截图以对其有所了解.

通常您需要获得授权后才能翻译. 不过一些维基对所有用户开放了翻译权限. 如果缺少权限，您会很快看到提示. 此时请联系您所在维基的翻译管理员. 现在进入翻译界面.


 * 一、前往Fréttinga页面.
 * 二、点击翻译本页连接（如果未出现表明您并无翻译权限）.

或者您可试试：


 * 1b. Go to the translator dashboard.
 * 2b. Click the name of any message group that has untranslated messages.

Messages to translate are grouped by "message group": Each translatable page is a message group, but there can be other kinds of message groups too.


 * 3. Choose a language other than the language of the source text (which usually is English or ).

翻译编辑器
This view and variations of it are the basic interface you will working in. The long list of messages still to be translated may occasionally depress you, but fortunately we don't actually need to watch that list so often. You should see at least some untranslated messages here. Let's make your first translation. Click a row to open the the translation editor. You will see the source text you need to translate and a text area where you can write your translation. If you clicked the first message listed for the page Fréttinga, it should say "Fréttinga" as the content. Since it is a name, you don't usually need to change it, so you can copy it as-is to the text area. If your language uses a different writing system, you can choose to transliterate it. Then just click save and you are done!

Depending on the configuration of the wiki, you may also see other things in the editor besides the source text. There may be suggestions from translation memories or machine translation systems. There can be a section for tips that provide crucial information that you need to use to make a correct translation. So if there are tips, read them carefully. If there are no tips and you feel like you need them, ask someone in the wiki to add them; if you are knowledgeable enough about the text that needs translation, add them yourself. These tips help you to translate better and faster. Don't feel ashamed to ask for clarifications – it's highly likely that the other tens or hundreds translators are wasting their time thinking of the same issues.
 * 4. Click the message name on the left column.
 * 5. In the editor dialog, write the translation of the source text in the place reserved for it.
 * 6. Click or tap "Save translation".

One more thing about the translation aids: if you benefit from seeing the message translated into other languages as additional tip, go to your preferences –> Editing –> Translation options and add one or more assistant languages for yourself.

Feel free to make a few more translations and try out the other buttons. Clicking the suggestions or the "Paste source" button will immediately paste that text in the text area, overwriting anything already in that text area.

翻译预览
Here we are again, watching the list with untranslated messages. If you refresh the page, the list should now be shorter, or even empty. The view has information like description of the group, but more interesting at the top you can choose language, message group and different message filters.

All message groups function the same way, and you don't need to worry about them too much. The important thing is that you always need to choose a message group to work on, and things like statistics and completion percentages are calculated on message group level. From the different views at the bar at the bottom, you can switch to the view suitable for doing other tasks, like review or translating whole pages. Depending the configuration, you should see all or some of the following vies: "List", "Page" and "Proofreading". Read more about reviewing translations and other quality assurance methods in the quality assurance page.

The page can also contain the message group status near the message group description, which can be set for each language of the group; if you see a dropdown selector of the possible states, it means that you can change it, and you should update it when you are working on the translation or if you are reviewing it. See more about workflow states in the message group states page.

重要观念
您已经知道信息组是什么，也看过了翻译编辑器和辅助语言. 现在翻译管理员也许已经继续页面翻译指南并更改了 Fréttinga 页面的内容. 需要翻译的内容改变时，它将再次显示在未译信息列表和过时信息列表中.

遇到过时信息时，有两种处理办法. 您可以确认它的译文无需更新，或做必要的更新. 如果自动检查发现了译文存在问题，例如丢失了“&#93;”字符的混乱链接语法，在保存新译文时信息会自动出现在过时信息列表中. 在编辑该译文时您也会看到相应警告.

在需要翻译的页面中，过时译文会被替换为源内容. 现在如果您点击信息组说明中的链接返回到已译页面，会看到您的翻译已经出现在那里. 您翻译的大部分译文会立即应用，不过某些信息组例外，例如 translatewiki.net 中的许多，其中的译文会定期由翻译管理员手动导出并用于软件中.

翻译可译页面时还有一个有用的技巧：类似  0  这样的魔法词在目标语言中会表示为格式，与在源语言内容中不同. 如果有兴趣，您可以进一步阅读了解魔法词的工作原理及如何用于译文中. 不过，这不是必要的.