Download from Git/pt-br


 * Desde o MediaWiki 1.19beta2, 1.18.2, 1.17.3, núcleo do MediaWiki e extensões use para controle de versão. Para versões, veja 

Git is distributed version control software that allows users to download the very latest version of a branch, without having to wait for someone to get around to packaging it. MediaWiki will release faster, and it'll be easier for you to update your installation, roll back an upgrade, or submit patches. (Of course always remember official stable releases are less risky.)

See Git for more details, particularly for making contributions. Below are some quick directions for a couple common tasks.

Pré-Requisitos
You must have Git installed before you can use it. There are many different ways to acquire Git, depending on your operating system. For source and official binaries, check out git-scm.com. For alternative ways to install Git, use your favorite search engine to find instructions for your operating system.

It is recommended that you have composer installed to download and install third party libraries, but not required.composer

Baixar
You can download MediaWiki core using Git, as well as all extensions currently installed on the Wikimedia Foundation server cluster and many other extensions hosted on gerrit.

The first step is to clone the MediaWiki core repository. This will take a while.

In a terminal window, enter the following command: git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/core.git

This clones the entire MediaWiki core repository into a subdirectory named core. To install into a specific directory, add that to the command line (for more info refer to these docs). The default "branch" will be, the cutting-edge, developer version of MediaWiki. Once the repository is cloned, you can easily switch to different branches or tags (see below), including those tracking stable versions of MediaWiki.

Download for development
If you have Developer access (which is easy to request), then instead of cloning anonymously with https you should clone with your ssh  so that you can submit changes for review: git clone ssh:// @gerrit.wikimedia.org:29418/mediawiki/core.git



Fetch external libraries
Starting with MediaWiki 1.25, some external libraries that MediaWiki requires are no longer in this "core" git repository. We use composer to manage them. To install these needed libraries, you have a choice:


 * Download and install composer, switch to the core directory and then run composer install --no-dev .https://getcomposer.org/doc/00-intro.md#globally composer install --no-dev Note that if you have an existing composer.lock file you will need to run composer update --no-dev instead.composer.lock composer update --no-dev

Make sure you use the right branch for your MediaWiki version (e.g. REL1_25 for 1.25).
 * If you don't want to use composer, or if you want to use the same set of vendor libraries as used on the WMF production cluster, you can instead git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/vendor.git to create a vendor/ directory inside the core folder of your MediaWiki installation.

Ramificações WMF
Remote branches track the MediaWiki versions used on the Wikimedia Foundation server cluster. These may not be entirely stable, but they receive very quick bug fixes and are generally stable enough – after all, these are what major projects such as Wikipedia are using. Once a REL* branch is considered 'stable', we 'tag' it and turn it into a tarball release.

To see what branches are available, switch to your MediaWiki core directory and enter the following command: git branch -r | sort -V Principais lançamentos são denotadas por "origin/REL ", e.g. "2". Para mudar para uma ramificação especial: git checkout -b REL origin/REL Por exemplo, para alterar a versão estável atual,, digite: git checkout -b origin/

MediaWiki tags (versão estável)
Alternativamente, versões estáveis ​​específicas de MediaWiki são rastreados usando 'tags'. Estes são análogos aos lançamentos tarball. Você pode ver as versões disponíveis com: git tag -l | sort -V Ao usar um tipo de comando não GNU, como no Mac OS X, você dependerá dos bons e velhos separadores: git tag -l | sort -n -t. -k1 -k2 -k3

Para usar uma tag especifica: git checkout

Última versão de desenvolvimento do MediaWiki
A última versão de desenvolvimento do MediaWiki é rastreado no pacote 'mestre'. Isto é o que é verificado localmente por padrão quando você clonar o repositório do MediaWiki. Se você tiver alternado para outro pacote, mas gostaria de voltar a usar a versão de última geração do MediaWiki, faça o seguinte: git checkout master

Mantenha atualizado
If you're using a particular branch or the development version ("master" branch) of MediaWiki, picking up the latest changes is relatively easy. Change into your MediaWiki clone directory and issue the git pull command: git pull Todas as últimas alterações para o pacote que você está usando serão aplicadas.

The new version of core may require newer versions of extensions and skins, so you must go into each extension and skin directory and update it with a command like git pull --recurse-submodules.

After updating/upgrading you should run the MediaWiki update.php command-line script to update database tables as needed: php maintenance/update.php

You also need to update mediawiki/vendor to any newer versions of required libraries, see.

If you use MediaWiki-Vagrant, it offers a single command, vagrant git-update, that performs all these steps.

Mudando para uma versão diferente
Switching to a different version of MediaWiki is far simpler with Git than with SVN. Each of our versions are tracked as branches or tags. In order to switch to one of these, all you have to do is checkout the particular branch or tag you want from within your MediaWiki clone directory: git checkout ou git checkout As alterações serão aplicadas automaticamente e você vai estar pronto para ir adiante.

Usando o Git para baixar extensões do MediaWiki

 * List of extensions in git

Download an extension

 * <EXT> should be replaced with the name of the extension you want to download, without spaces. For Extension:TitleKey, it would be TitleKey. (case sensitive!)

Baixe e clone uma extensão do Git:

cd /path/to/extensions git clone https: //gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/extensions/<EXT>.git

Clone de desenvolvedores com: git clone ssh:// <USERNAME>@gerrit.wikimedia.org:29418/mediawiki/extensions/<EXT>.git You can view extension source code in Phabricator's diffusion application, and at the URL:

<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap;"> https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/extensions/<EXT>.git;a=tree;h=refs/heads/master;hb=master

Baixar todas extensões
If you prefer to have all MediaWiki extensions that are at gerrit.wikimedia.org checked out to your machine, enter the following:

Thereafter, to update all extensions to their latest versions, just enter:

Para acompanhar um pacote específico:

Remove an extension
Just remove the extension folder and remove the " " from.

Using Git to download MediaWiki skins

 * List of skins in git

MediaWiki 1.24 and later don't include skins in the Git download.

Follow the exact same procedure as for extensions (described in the previous section), but using  rather than   in all URLs and paths.

Detailed installation instructions are available on each skin's page here on MediaWiki.org, for example see Skin:Vector#Installation. Instructions for all other skins are analogous.

Ver também

 * , uma alternativa para baixar do Git
 * , uma alternativa para baixar do Git