Manual:Revision table/fr

La table revision contient les métadonnées de chaque modification apportée à une page du wiki. Chacune des modifications de page crée une ligne de version, qui contient des informations telles que l'utilisateur qui a modifié, l'heure à laquelle la modification a été faite, et une référence vers le nouveau texte wiki de la table.

Notez qu'une ligne concerne partiellement l'opération de modification et le résultat de cette opération, c'est à dire le nouveau texte wiki. Elle ne donne pas de référence directe à l'ancien texte wiki.

Importer la dernière version d'une page d'un autre wiki génère deux entrées dans la table revision, l'une avec la date et le texte wiki de la version importée, et l'autre avec la date de l'import. Le texte wiki de cette dernière (qui devient celui de la page actuelle) est, lorsqu'une page avec le même nom existe déjà, celui de la page la plus récente des deux.

La table revision est très similaire à la table. La table revision est utilisée pour les pages du listing de l'historique et celui des. La table est utilisée pour les, les , les , et, dans le cas de création de page, pour la.

Les différences comprennent :


 * La table recentchanges enregistre aussi les événements du journal tels que les déplacements de pages et les suppressions.
 * Items in the recentchanges table are periodically purged; those in the revision table are retained permanently, unless the page is deleted or the site owner runs the maintenance script.
 * as said, import of a page revision not only adds an entry to the revision table with the import date, but also one with the original date.

Les versions supprimées sont déplacées vers la table.

La table des versions et la table de texte ont été introduites dans pour pallier à la table.

rev_id
This field holds the primary key for each revision. est une clé étrangère pour ce champ. The rev_id numbers have been preserved across deletion/undeletion since the table's inception in MediaWiki 1.5, when rev_id and text_id superseded the old cur_id.

rev_page
This field holds a reference to the to which this revision pertains. The number in this field is equal to the field of said page. This should never be invalid; if it is, that revision won't show up in the page history. If links to a revision with an invalid rev_page, this will cause the "The revision #0 of the page named 'Foo' does not exist" error.

rev_text_id
This is a foreign key to in the  table. (The text table is where the actual bulk text is stored.) It's possible for multiple revisions to use the same text - for instance, revisions where only metadata is altered, or where a is done to a previous version.

If rows in the table with  = rev_id exist, this field should be ignored (and may be 0) in favor of the corresponding data from the slots and content tables.

rev_comment
This field holds an editor's edit summary (editor's comment on revision). This text is shown in the history and. (The table contains a copy used for, ,  , and, in the case of page creation, for the .) It is rendered in a sanitized subset of wiki markup.

of the revision_comment_temp table and the table should be used instead!

rev_comment_id
This field holds a reference to the row containing the editor's comment.

rev_user
This is equal to the of the user who made this edit. The value for this field is 0 for anonymous edits, initializations scripts, and for some mass imports.

Note, there are bugs: T112384.

rev_user_text
This field holds the text of the editor's, or the IP address of the editor if the revision was done by an unregistered user.

In anonymous revisions imported from UseModWiki or early incarnations of the Phase II software, this field may contain an IP address with the final octet obscured (i.e.  such as 24.150.61.xxx; see bug 3631). Some edits imported from UseModWiki may contain a Reverse DNS lookup hostname like  or.

rev_timestamp
Holds the of the edit.

rev_minor_edit
Records whether the user marked the 'minor edit' checkbox. If the value for this field is 1, then the edit was declared as 'minor'; it is 0 otherwise. Many automated edits are marked as minor.

rev_deleted
This field is reserved for. It's a bitfield in which the values are DELETED_TEXT = 1; DELETED_COMMENT = 2; DELETED_USER = 4; and DELETED_RESTRICTED = 8. So, for example, if nothing has been deleted from that revision, then the value is 0; if both the comment and user have been deleted, then the value is 6.

rev_len
This field contains the length of the article after the revision, in bytes. Used in history pages. Corresponds to.

rev_parent_id
The rev_id of the previous revision to the page. Corresponds to.

For edits which are new page creations, rev_parent_id = 0.

Utilisation
This field is used to add support for a tree structure. This field is e.g. used to calculate the size difference of a certain revision with the previous revision in the page history view. If a parent ID points to a revision that's associated with a different page, MediaWiki will still use that parent revision as a basis of comparison for purposes of calculating size difference. If a revision is deleted from the database, and another revision's parent ID still points to it, then MediaWiki will behave the same as if there were no parent revision; i.e. it will assume the previous size was 0.

Versions transférées
When revisions are imported from another wiki, the imported revisions' parent ID tree structure from the source wiki is retained (this is implemented by each revision's, other than the tail revision, having a XML element that is used to populate rev_parent_id), and the destination wiki's revisions' parent IDs are not updated. Likewise, when, the parent IDs of the revisions from the source and destination pages are not updated. can be used to populate rev_parent_id based on revision timestamps and revision IDs. In the case of an, the revision ID of the edit that is saved first (causing the conflict) will be used as the parent ID of the edit that is saved second (after resolving the conflict).

rev_sha1
This field is used to add the SHA-1 text content hash in base-36 (generated by .)

rev_content_model
Content model, see CONTENT_MODEL_XXX constants in. These IDs will be exposed in the API and XML dumps. Extensions that define their own content model IDs should take care to avoid conflicts. Using the extension name as a prefix is recommended, for example 'myextension-somecontent'. Possible values are, e.g., 'wikitext', 'javascript', 'css', 'text', and 'json'.

If rows in the slots table with slot_revision_id = rev_id this field should be ignored (and may be NULL) in favor of the corresponding data from the slots and content tables.

rev_content_format
Content format, see CONTENT_FORMAT_XXX constants in. These should be MIME types, and will be exposed in the API and XML dumps. Extensions are free to use the below formats, or define their own. It is recommended to stick with the conventions for MIME types. Possible values are, e.g., 'text/x-wiki', 'text/javascript', 'text/css', 'text/plain', 'text/html', 'application/vnd.php.serialized', 'application/json', and 'application/xml'.

If rows in the slots table with slot_revision_id = rev_id exist, this field should be ignored (and may be NULL).

Résumé du schéma
describe revision; ++-+--+-+++ ++-+--+-+++ ++-+--+-+++
 * Field             | Type                | Null | Key | Default        | Extra          |
 * rev_id            | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL           | auto_increment |
 * rev_page          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | NULL           |                |
 * rev_text_id       | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | 0              |                |
 * rev_comment       | varbinary(767)      | NO   |     |                |                |
 * rev_user          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | 0              |                |
 * rev_user_text     | varbinary(255)      | NO   | MUL |                |                |
 * rev_timestamp     | binary(14)          | NO   | MUL |                |                |
 * rev_minor_edit    | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0              |                |
 * rev_deleted       | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0              |                |
 * rev_len           | int(10) unsigned    | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * rev_parent_id     | int(10) unsigned    | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * rev_sha1          | varbinary(32)       | NO   |     |                |                |
 * rev_content_model | varbinary(32)       | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * rev_content_format | varbinary(64)      | YES  |     | NULL           |                |

describe revision; ++-+--+-+++ ++-+--+-+++ ++-+--+-+++
 * Field             | Type                | Null | Key | Default        | Extra          |
 * rev_id            | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL           | auto_increment |
 * rev_page          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | NULL           |                |
 * rev_text_id       | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | NULL           |                |
 * rev_comment       | varbinary(767)      | NO   |     |                |                |
 * rev_user          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | 0              |                |
 * rev_user_text     | varbinary(255)      | NO   | MUL |                |                |
 * rev_timestamp     | binary(14)          | NO   | MUL |                |                |
 * rev_minor_edit    | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0              |                |
 * rev_deleted       | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0              |                |
 * rev_len           | int(10) unsigned    | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * rev_parent_id     | int(10) unsigned    | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * rev_sha1          | varbinary(32)       | NO   |     |                |                |
 * rev_content_model | varbinary(32)       | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * rev_content_format | varbinary(64)      | YES  |     | NULL           |                |

describe revision; ++-+--+-+++ ++-+--+-+++ ++-+--+-+++
 * Field             | Type                | Null | Key | Default        | Extra          |
 * rev_id            | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL           | auto_increment |
 * rev_page          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | NULL           |                |
 * rev_text_id       | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | NULL           |                |
 * rev_comment       | varbinary(767)      | NO   |     | NULL           |                |
 * rev_user          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | 0              |                |
 * rev_user_text     | varbinary(255)      | NO   | MUL |                |                |
 * rev_timestamp     | binary(14)          | NO   | MUL |                |                |
 * rev_minor_edit    | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0              |                |
 * rev_deleted       | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0              |                |
 * rev_len           | int(10) unsigned    | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * rev_parent_id     | int(10) unsigned    | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * rev_sha1          | varbinary(32)       | NO   |     |                |                |
 * rev_content_model | varbinary(32)       | YES  |     | NULL           |                |
 * rev_content_format | varbinary(64)      | YES  |     | NULL           |                |

DESCRIBE revision; ++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++
 * Field             | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * rev_id            | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * rev_page          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    |                |
 * rev_text_id       | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_comment       | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_user          | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | 0       |                |
 * rev_user_text     | varchar(255) binary | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * rev_timestamp     | binary(14)          | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * rev_minor_edit    | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * rev_deleted       | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * rev_len           | int(10) unsigned    | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_parent_id     | int(10) unsigned    | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_sha1          | varbinary(32)       | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_content_model | varbinary(32)       | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_content_format | varbinary(64)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

DESCRIBE revision; ++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++
 * Field         | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * rev_id        | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * rev_page      | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    |                |
 * rev_text_id   | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_comment   | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_user      | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | 0       |                |
 * rev_user_text | varchar(255) binary | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * rev_timestamp | binary(14)          | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * rev_minor_edit | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO  |     | 0       |                |
 * rev_deleted   | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * rev_len       | int(10) unsigned    | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_parent_id | int(10) unsigned    | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_sha1      | varbinary(32)       | NO   |     | NULL    |                |

DESCRIBE revision; ++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++
 * Field         | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * rev_id        | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * rev_page      | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | PRI | NULL    |                |
 * rev_text_id   | int(10) unsigned    | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_comment   | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_user      | int(10) unsigned    | NO   | MUL | 0       |                |
 * rev_user_text | varchar(255) binary | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * rev_timestamp | binary(14)          | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * rev_minor_edit | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO  |     | 0       |                |
 * rev_deleted   | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |
 * rev_len       | int(10) unsigned    | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_parent_id | int(10) unsigned    | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

DESCRIBE revision; ++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++ ++-+--+-+-++
 * Field         | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
 * rev_id        | int(8) unsigned     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | AUTO_INCREMENT |
 * rev_page      | int(8) unsigned     | NO   | PRI | NULL    |                |
 * rev_text_id   | int(8) unsigned     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_comment   | tinyblob            | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
 * rev_user      | int(5) unsigned     | NO   | MUL | 0       |                |
 * rev_user_text | varchar(255) binary | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * rev_timestamp | char(14) binary     | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
 * rev_minor_edit | tinyint(1) unsigned | NO  |     | 0       |                |
 * rev_deleted   | tinyint(1) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |

Les index
SHOW INDEX IN revision; <pre style="width: 170%"> +--++-+--+---+---+-+--++--++-+---+ +--++-+--+---+---+-+--++--++-+---+ +--++-+--+---+---+-+--++--++-+---+
 * Table   | Non_unique | Key_name            | Seq_in_index | Column_name   | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
 * revision |         0 | PRIMARY             |            1 | rev_id        | A         |           1 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * revision |         0 | rev_page_id         |            1 | rev_page      | A         |           1 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * revision |         0 | rev_page_id         |            2 | rev_id        | A         |           1 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * revision |         1 | rev_timestamp       |            1 | rev_timestamp | A         |           1 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * revision |         1 | page_timestamp      |            1 | rev_page      | A         |           1 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * revision |         1 | page_timestamp      |            2 | rev_timestamp | A         |           1 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * revision |         1 | user_timestamp      |            1 | rev_user      | A         |           1 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * revision |         1 | user_timestamp      |            2 | rev_timestamp | A         |           1 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * revision |         1 | usertext_timestamp  |            1 | rev_user_text | A         |           1 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * revision |         1 | usertext_timestamp  |            2 | rev_timestamp | A         |           1 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * revision |         1 | page_user_timestamp |            1 | rev_page      | A         |           1 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * revision |         1 | page_user_timestamp |            2 | rev_user      | A         |           1 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
 * revision |         1 | page_user_timestamp |            3 | rev_timestamp | A         |           1 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |