Help:TemplateData/hi

 एक एक्सटेंशन है जो विकिटेक्स्ट साँचों से जुड़ी जानकारी और पैरामीटर्स संग्रहीत करता है और इन्हें एक सम्पादन इंटरफ़ेस के ज़रिए उपलब्ध कराता है जो इसे एक साँचा एडिटर में प्रस्तुत कर सकता है -- जिनमें से सभी सुविधाओं से सदस्य पृष्ठों पर साँचें जोड़ और सम्पादित कर सकते हैं।

अप्रैल 2019 तक TemplateData की कार्यक्षमता हर विकिमीडिया विकि पर साँचा जोड़ते समय हर सदस्य के लिए डिफ़ॉल्ट सदस्य अनुभव का एक हिस्सा है, अपंजीकृत सदस्यों का भी। डिफ़ॉल्ट स्रोत एडिटर और यथादृश्य सम्पादिका, दोनों में किसी-न-किसी तरह से इसका निगमन होता है, और साथ ही कई स्क्रिप्टस, उपकरणों और गैजेट्स में भी। अगर आप अपने विकि पर इस एक्सटेंशन का इस्तेमाल करना चाहते हैं, स्थापित करें।

इस एक्सटेंशन के उपयोग के लिए किसी साँचे पर TemplateData जोड़ने के लिए साँचे के प्रलेख पृष्ठ पर JSON का एक छोटा ब्लॉक जोड़ना पड़ता है (जैसा नीचे बताया गया है)। आप ऐसा खुद कर सकते हैं या फिर TemplateData एडिटर की मदद से भी कर सकते हैं, जो कि एक ग्राफ़िकल सदस्य इंटरफ़ेस है जिस तक आप TemplateData एक्सटेंशन स्थापित करने के बाद साँचे के ""/"" पृष्ठों से पहुँच सकते हैं। JSON में साँचे के पैरामीटर्स की सूची होती है और इन पैरामीटर्स तथा साँचे के बारे में जानकारी होती है (विस्तार के लिए नीचे पढ़ें)।

TemplateData वाले साँचें यह जानकारी सदस्य इंटरफ़ेस में दिखाएँगे जब कोई सदस्य साँचा जोड़ता है। कुछ मामलों में यह इस बात के अनुसार भी बदलेगा कि आप इसका इस्तेमाल साँचा सम्पादित करने के लिए कर रहे हैं या फिर जोड़ने के लिए, जिससे कोई साँचा जोड़ने के लिए आवश्यक चरणों को पूरा करने में सदस्यों को काफ़ी मदद मिलती है।

इतिहास
TemplateData को सबसे पहले 2013 के शुरुआत में को ध्यान में रखते हुए बनाया गया था, जो मीडियाविकि पर उस समय परीक्षण के स्तर पर था। यथादृश्य सम्पादिका विकिमीडिया विकियों के लिए मुख्य यथादृश्य सम्पादन इंटरफ़ेस है, और TemplateData की मदद से, साँचें जोड़ने में यह ज़्यादा उपयोगी बन गया। प्रकाशन के तुरंत बाद ही इसे यथादृश्य सम्पादिका द्वारा आधिकारिक समर्थन मिल गया। जैसे-जैसे यथादृश्य सम्पादिका 2013 से 2016 तक डिफ़ॉल्ट सुविधा के रूप में कई मुख्य विकिमीडिया विकियों पर उपलब्ध होने लगा, TemplateData भी उनका हिस्सा बनता गया।

दिसंबर 2016 में यथादृश्य सम्पादिका में एक बीटा सुविधा के रूप में स्रोत सम्पादित करने की सुविधा जोड़ी गई। इसे कहा गया। इसने TemplateData की सुविधाएँ पहली बार स्रोत सम्पादन में लाईं।

मार्च 2018 में सैम विल्सन ने विकसित किया, जो डिफ़ॉल्ट विकिमीडिया स्रोत एडिटर  (जिसे 2010 विकिटेक्स्ट एडिटर भी कहा जाता है) के लिए एक GUI साँचा एडिटर एक्सटेंशन है और TemplateData से जानकारी के साथ साँचें जोड़ने की प्रक्रिया को आसान बना देता है। अप्रेल 2019 में TemplateWizard को सभी विकिमीडिया विकियों पर 2010 विकिटेक्स्ट एडिटर का डिफ़ॉल्ट हिस्सा बना दिया गया। इसका मतलब था कि TemplateData अब विकिमीडिया विकियों पर यथादृश्य सम्पादिका और स्रोत एडिटर, दोनों का डिफ़ॉल्ट हिस्सा बन चुका था।



TemplateData जोड़ना या सम्पादित करना
TemplateData जोड़ने या सम्पादित करने के लिए सबसे पहले किसी साँचे के पृष्ठ पर जाएँ, जो "/Template:Templatename" पर स्थित होगा।



वर्तमान स्थिति जाँचना
TemplateData जोड़ने से पहले जाँचें कि साँचे के पास कोई प्रलेख पृष्ठ है कि नहीं। फिर जाँचें कि साँचें में पहले से TemplateData है कि नहीं, और अगर होता है, क्या वह साँचे के पृष्ठ पर स्थित है या फिर प्रलेख पृष्ठ पर।



प्रलेख उपपृष्ठ
There are two main ways templates on most Wikimedia wikis store their usage notes and other data that shouldn't be included in the actual template itself, like categories the template should be contained in:

On pages like this, the {{}} template transcludes all the /doc page's content onto the template page, keeping the template's source code much cleaner.
 * The vast majority of templates keep usage notes and other data that doesn't belong on the template page itself on a documentation subpage: "/Template:Templatename/doc".
 * On templates with documentation subpages, the "Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg Template documentation" heading will be followed by links such as [view], [edit], [history] and [purge].

You can spot it on these pages by looking for an occurrence of  between  tags.
 * A few template pages have retained that information on the template's main page.

Different wikis may present all this differently. Rarely, main template pages may still contain documentation even when you've checked all of the foregoing; here, a user will have added a custom /doc page title between " " and " " and then added content after " ".

You can also look for a notice at the bottom of the page similar to this: "The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Templatename/doc".

Templates without documentation subpages
If a template doesn't have a documentation subpage, create it and move the template's documentation there (or a placeholder for it). Then you can add TemplateData to the documentation subpage.

Creating the subpage and moving the documentation
To create the documentation subpage, click ""/"" on the main template page; look for the tags and their contents (usually at the bottom).

It should look something like this:

You may also find that it already contains TemplateData. If so, it will look something like this:

Select everything after " " and before "" and cut it into your clipboard or save it in a temporary document. Delete " ", leaving only the following:

Save the template page.

Now, to create the new subpage, look at your browser's address bar and add /doc to the end of the URL. Press Enter, then choose the option to create a new page.

If this wiki has a {{}} notice template, add it at the top of the new page. You may also wish to add other templates, such as a {{}} or {{}} link (if supported by the wiki in question). See m:Help:Template documentation for more info.

Insert the text you cut or saved in the previous text (beneath the notice template, if applicable).

Wrap any categories in tags so that they apply only to the template's main page:

Many wikis have a  template. Use this template here if it's likely that the template you're editing exists in a sandbox version (located at "Template:Templatename/sandbox") in order to prevent the categories from applying to the sandbox page:

Finally, publish the page.

You can now add and edit the TemplateData on the documentation subpage using the instructions described in #Methods.

Adding and editing TemplateData on the main template page
If you can't create the /doc page, you can add and edit TemplateData on the template's main page by following the instructions in #Methods.

If a template has a documentation subpage, check both the main page and the documentation subpage for the presence of TemplateData (the tag followed by an array inside curly brackets:  ).

Alternatively, the TemplateData extension can perform this check for you. Click "" or "" on either page. If the template already has TemplateData on either page, you will see a yellow notice at the top of the page saying either:



or

If the template has TemplateData on its documentation subpage

If the template has TemplateData on its documentation subpage, this is the page you should edit. You can do this by clicking the "[edit]" located after the heading " Template documentation" (or similar), or, if you are already on the /doc page, by clicking "" or "" at the top. Follow the guidance at #Methods to add or edit the TemplateData.

If the template has TemplateData on its main page

If the template has TemplateData on its main page, you once again have two options:


 * You can either move to its documentation subpage. This is the preferred option.


 * Or, you can edit it on the main template page.

Moving TemplateData to the documentation subpage

To do this, click ""/"" on the main template page, and look for the tags, enclosed within  tags. It should look something like this:

Cut only the tags and their contents out of the code, then save the page.

Next, edit the documentation subpage by clicking the "[edit]" located after the heading " Template documentation" (or similar).

Type a heading, like "TemplateData", then beneath it paste the TemplateData.

You can now edit the TemplateData based on the guidance at #Methods.

Editing TemplateData on the main template page

If you do not wish to move the TemplateData to the /doc page, you can edit it on the main template page. See #Methods for how to edit TemplateData.

If the template does not yet have TemplateData but has a doc subpage

If the template does not yet have TemplateData, you should add it to the documentation subpage.

Do this by clicking the "[edit]" located after the heading " Template documentation" (or similar), or, if you are already on the /doc page, by clicking "" or "" at the top. Type a heading, like "TemplateData", then add it beneath this heading. The section #Methods explains how to add TemplateData.

Methods


TemplateData सम्पादन उपकरण
This is a simple way to add or edit TemplateData, recommended for less experienced users.

TemplateData एडिटर एक ग्राफ़िकल सदस्य इंटरफ़ेस है जिससे आप TemplateData जोड़ और सम्पादित कर सकते हैं। It is part of the TemplateData extension, available on any template's page (or documentation subpage) by clicking "" or "".

After clicking "" or "", you will see a button above the editing area and page title that says "".

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इस बटन पर क्लिक करने पर आपको TemplateData एडिटर में ले जाया जाएगा। If the page you are on already contains TemplateData, it will automatically appear here.

600px|बिना TemplateData के एक पृष्ठ पर TemplateData सम्पादन उपकरण।

Features in the above window:


 * The top item chooses the language of the interface text. It allows you to enter text content in multiple languages, displayed to users based on their settings in Preferences, not based on the wiki's language; different wikis have entirely different template databases. If no language TemplateData exists, the interface will only offer users the wiki's own language, but users can click "" to add more inputs. The language code is displayed in brackets next to the parameters to which it can be applied, such as descriptions and labels.
 * The next item is the template description. This is the description of the template as a whole; it's shown to users in numerous places in the template editors while adding a template. This parameter and its effects are outlined here.
 * The third item controls the wikitext formatting of the template. This parameter determines how the wikitext will be laid out when the user clicks "", the two main types being  (on one line) and   (on new lines). This parameter and its effects are outlined here.
 * If the user chooses "", they can enter wikitext under "" according to rules outlined here, in order to create a custom layout for the template when the user clicks "".


 * The fourth item configures a template's parameters. If parameters have already been defined in TemplateData, this area displays them in a list. If the template's source code specifies parameters for which no TemplateData exists, you may see a button labeled "". The editor extracts these suggestions from the template's source code by looking for  or  . Clicking "" will add these parameters using their names as defined in the source code. A green notice will also appear at the top, for example, "".
 * At the bottom of the window you see an "" button. This allows you to add a parameter manually with a custom name.

Continue to the next step by clicking any one of the parameters in the list. This will allow you to edit that parameter's info.

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All of these features and their effects are outlined in the section #Within a parameter's name.

When finished, click "". This will automatically insert the TemplateData at the bottom of the page before the tag; or, if already present, it will be updated with the new information without changing its position. The TemplateData text will also be selected when you click "".

The TemplateData editor creates a  parameter at the bottom of the TemplateData (or updates it if it already exists). contains the current TemplateData parameters in the order in which they were displayed by the TemplateData editor. You can change the  by dragging the parameters up and down in the TemplateData editor using the three horizontal bars on the left. and its effects are described here.

After this, click "" to save your revision of the page.

Manual method
You can also add or edit TemplateData manually. TemplateData is written in JSON, but you do not need to learn JSON to learn how to create TemplateData. TemplateData follows a few very simple rules and accepts only a few dozen possible predefined parameters and values, typically following a  format.

Adding TemplateData manually

Considerations:


 * If you're adding TemplateData on a template's documentation subpage (recommended), you may add it anywhere on the page; check to see if your language's Wikipedia has a preferred location for it. For example, on the English Wikipedia, TemplateData is typically near the bottom of the documentation page; on the German Wikipedia, it is typically at the top.
 * If you're adding TemplateData on a template's main page (not recommended; see #Prior checks), you must make sure to place it inside the  tags.

Click "" or "" on the respective page, then move to the place in the page where you intend to add TemplateData and write a heading: "TemplateData".

Many wikis have a TemplateData header template that adds a short notice regarding TemplateData. If your wiki does, add it after the heading.

To start adding TemplateData, type an opening and closing tag and a pair of curly brackets on new lines, with an empty line between them:

Next, add an indent on the empty line between the two curly brackets, and start adding parameters. Details for the parameters can be found at #TemplateData parameters. Most are optional; some are highly recommended.

Parameters can be in any order, but what follows is the order that best conforms to TemplateData documentation and makes the content easiest to use for editors:

Make sure the parameters, for example, in the  object, remain inside that object; otherwise you will trigger an "" error when you try to save.

 Example 

Here is some example TemplateData for a hypothetical cleanup template. Such a template would display a notice and place the page into a dated category based on the month and year entered. The notice might also contain a link to a talk page section. The TemplateData would look something like this:

The corresponding TemplateData documentation would display as follows:

{	"description": "Use this template to indicate that an article is in need of cleanup.", "format": "inline", "params": { "date": { "label": "Month and year", "description": "The month and year that the template was added", "type": "string", "autovalue": " ", "example": "January 2013", "suggested": true },		"reason": { "aliases": ["1"], "label": "Reason", "description": "The reason the article is in need of cleanup", "type": "string" },		"talk": { "aliases": ["talksection"], "label": "Talk page section", "description": "The section of the talk page containing relevant discussion", "type": "string" }	},	"paramOrder": [ "date", "reason", "talk" ] }

TemplateData parameters
All available TemplateData parameters are listed below with a description and example. They are also listed in more technical detail at Extension:TemplateData#Format.

Within a parameter's name
Note: if neither,   nor   are set as   for a parameter, its status will show as   in the TemplateData documentation.

Once you're done, hit "". If you've made errors, it will not let you save (which is disruptive but means you can't break anything). Should you run into errors, explain on the feedback page what you were trying to do, and we will be happy to help.

Note that if you are abusing a hack template to dynamically generate TemplateData, it cannot be checked for errors before saving.

Note that each item of information is enclosed in quotation marks (except for  and  ) and separated from the next item by a comma (unless it's the last one).

Type parameter
The  parameter is meant to signal to a template editor the nature of a parameter's value. In some cases, template editors have been programmed to modify the user interface for a certain parameter according to this TemplateData value, such as to only allow the user to enter valid values that match the specified type. This parameter does not have any functional effect on the template parameter or its value; it merely controls how template editors see and treat the parameter in editing mode.

How to use

It is used by adding the  parameter, followed by a colon and a space, then adding any of the values listed in the table below in quotation marks.

Example:

Effects

As of February 2020, only 5 of the 13 type values have visible effects in VisualEditor and the 2017 wikitext editor, while 8 have visible effects in TemplateWizard.

The effects of certain values are likely to change as the template editors get updates to support them. One such effort for VisualEditor and the 2017 wikitext editor is tracked in the Phabricator task T55613. A similar effort to get TemplateWizard to support the boolean value is tracked in T200664.

The currently known effects are listed as follows.

Custom formats
When editing the  value, you create custom formats by inputting a set of wikitext symbols using some predefined rules.


 * - start of the template
 * - content (e.g., string, integer or parameter). This underscore serves to indicate the minimum length of a value in characters and can be repeated, like . If this length is not reached, it fills the remaining characters with spaces. This can be used to align all equals signs to a specific position after a parameter (if used with   for new lines).
 * - pipe (separates parameters)
 * - equals sign (precedes the value of a parameter)
 * or pressing the enter key - new line (this will display as  in the entry field)
 * - space (can be used with  to indent new lines)
 * - end of the template

The wikitext should at least meet the minimum of, otherwise there will be an invalid format string error.

Blank boilerplate
You can copy the blank boilerplate below to add new TemplateData to a template. Only the most common tags are included.

/ Bad JSON format
These errors occur when saving TemplateData, usually manually edited, with invalid JSON code (duplicate keys/parameters, trailing or missing commas, etc.) in VisualEditor or the 2017 wikitext editor.

"" appears in VisualEditor and the 2017 wikitext editor; "Bad JSON format" appears when editing in the TemplateData GUI editor.

These errors can be difficult to detect and come in too many forms to list. The best way to avoid them is to edit template data exclusively with the TemplateData editor; the best way to detect them once they've occurred is to use an external JSON validator, such as JSONLint, which will highlight errors and aid in fixing them.

The 2010 wikitext editor does not check for invalid JSON thanks to an old, unfixed bug. Pages that contain invalid JSON may throw alarming "" messages. To fix these errors, your best bet is to use a JSON validator (see above).

Required property "paramOrder(number)" not found.
This error occurs if you state a parameter in  that is not stated in. The number in the square brackets refers to the parameter in  that is missing. It refers to its order in the sequence, but it is one less than its actual position, since  is an array; 0 is the first one, 1 is the second, etc.

To fix this, make sure all parameters stated in  are listed in. Alternatively, you can remove the  object to remove this error.

Invalid value for property "paramOrder(number)".
This error occurs if you state a parameter in  that is not stated in. The number in the square brackets refers to the parameter in  that shouldn't be there. It refers to its order in the sequence, but it is one less than its actual position, since  is an array; 0 is the first one, 1 is the second, etc.

To fix this, make sure all parameters stated in  are listed in. Alternatively, you can remove the  object to remove this error.

Property "params.parametername.required" is expected to be of type "boolean".
This error occurs if you put quotation marks around the value of either  or.

These are boolean values, not strings, therefore they require no quotation marks. To fix this, remove any quotation marks around the values  or   for these parameters.

Property "format" is expected to be ...
If the  parameter exists but its value is not ,   or a valid format string, you will see the error message "".

To fix this, make sure the value after  equals   or   and that there no spelling mistakes. Alternatively, if it's wikitext, make sure it contains a minimum of  and that there are no mistakes in the syntax that would normally cause a template to fail, such as duplicate equals signs or missing/duplicate curly brackets; see the section #Custom formats for the syntax for custom formats. Alternatively, you can remove the  parameter to remove this error.

Unexpected property "parametername".
This error occurs if you state a parameter that does not exist in TemplateData. This is probably due to spelling mistakes.

It also occurs if you state a parameter in any TemplateData object that is not a parameter of that object. This may be due to spelling mistakes, or you may have written the parameter of one TemplateData object under another object that it doesn't belong to.

For example, you might have written the parameter  under the root TemplateData object instead of inside  :

Alternatively, if the unexpected parameter is under a template parameter inside, you'll see its name after "params.parametername." in the error.

To fix this, make sure there aren't any spelling mistakes in the parameter names, and make sure your parameters are in their correct location. Additionally, make sure you don't state any parameters that don't exist for a TemplateData object. You can check which parameters exist for an object in the section #TemplateData parameters.

Required property "params" not found.
This error occurs if there is no  object in the TemplateData. This is a necessary object, as it contains all the details of each parameter, so to fix this error, make sure it's added and that there are no spelling mistakes. See the section above on how to add the  parameter.

Limitations and feedback

 *  Missing features  – TemplateData is an example of a tool that was made available with few features, in hope that users would help to guide development of features that they desired. If you'd like to request new features for TemplateData, please let us know.
 *  Delays in showing in templates  – After adding TemplateData to a template, the metadata should be visible immediately when the template is opened in the visual editor. However, it is possible that it will take several hours before the metadata will show. You can force an update by making a null edit to the template page itself (not the documentation subpage). To perform a null edit, open the template page for editing, and save the page without making any change and without adding any edit summary.
 *  Current issues  – A list of current bugs and feature requests is available in the Wikimedia bug tracker.

Other tools

 * : A toolbar dialog window for entering template wikitext via an form built from TemplateData.
 * TemplateData Wizard: A tool that generates TemplateData through an interactive interface.
 * Skeleton TemplateData generator: A tool that reads the source wikicode of a template, tries to find all the parameters used and outputs a skeleton document with the parameters listed.
 * JSONLint: A tool that allows you to validate manually-written JSON to help find errors in the syntax.
 * [ List of all templates with TemplateData] on this wiki
 * With dewiki template TemplateData template data is shown in a box, and the template is added to a category of templates with template data
 * https://query.wikidata.org/ and Query Helper