Help:Namespaces/ja

MediaWiki ウィキのページは「名前空間」と呼ばれる、ページの目的を大まかに区別するための集まりに分類されます. 特定の名前区間にあるページは特別な性質を持っていたり、他のページとの相互作用のしかたが異なっていたりします.

名前空間はページタイトルのなかでページ名の前につく部分の「名前空間:」で示されます. このページのタイトル（「」）の「:」はこのページが名前空間にあることを示しています. 個々の名前空間は番号と名前で識別されます. 名前は翻訳可能で、別名をもっていることがあります.

A page whose name is not prefixed by a namespace lies in the mainspace. Note, however, that colons and prefixes can also appear in page titles without indicating a namespace: the page Foo: is a page located in the mainspace because the namespace "Foo" does not exist. Similarly the page Foo: is in the "" namespace.

標準的な名前空間
The standard MediaWiki installation has sixteen namespaces that can contain user-generated content; there are also two special namespaces that contain pages created 'on the fly' by the MediaWiki software. The standard namespaces are organized in pairs, with each pair containing a "subject namespace" and a "discussion namespace". The namespaces are numbered from zero such that all subject namespaces have even indices and all talk namespaces have odd indices.

アップロードされたファイルを説明ページを通してリンクするよりも、直接リンクするためにこの名前空間を使用します.

This namespace is used to group special pages, reports and interfaces that are generated "on demand" by MediaWiki and that are not directly editable. It is not possible to create pages in this namespace except by modifying or extending the MediaWiki software.

この名前空間にはコロンで区切られた接頭辞がありません. 一般に「標準名前空間」または「メイン空間」と呼ばれます. 典型的にはこの名前空間にはウィキのの大半が含まれます. この名前空間には特別な性質はありません.

「トーク」名前空間はメイン空間に付属する議論の名前空間です. 特別な性質はありません.

個々の利用者は自分に対応するページを   名前空間にもっています. このページは編集履歴、最近の更新ページなど、個別の利用者が同定されるときにはいつでもリンクされます.

This page, and subpages of it, can be used by users to record information about themselves or to test and draft new content. Pages of the form "   :UserName/Foo.js" or "    :UserName/Foo.css" can only be edited by the user themselves or by administrators.

利用者のページ上で議論をするためのページでメッセージを残すことが出来ます. このページが編集されると、利用者が次にログインするときに新しいメッセージがある事を通知するボックスが表示されます.

You have   ([  ]).

This notice continues to appear until the user loads their user talk page to read the message.

この名前空間は通常、そのウィキの運営や発展についてのメタ議論のために使われます. 特別な性質はありません.

これは通常、対応するプロジェクトページに関する議論に使われるトーク名前空間です. 特別な性質はありません.



アップロードされたファイルの説明です. これらのページを直接作らないで下さい; ツールボックスにあるアップロードファイルをクリックしたときにこれらのページは作成されます.

To create an internal link to the file page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace:  right  produces    :Wiki.png. The standard MediaWiki installation has alias "Image" for     namespace - See Namespace aliases.

For linking media files directly, bypassing the description page, see Media namespace.

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated media files. It has no special properties.

デフォルトのシステムシステムメッセージを変更するために名前空間を使用します. meta上のHelp:System messageもご覧下さい.

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated system messages. It has no special properties.

文書の状態を明らかにするタグなど、複数の文書に読み込まれるメタ情報のために使用されます.

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated template pages. It has no special properties.

名前空間は通常、ヘルプファイル、説明書、使い方に関する文書などをおくために使われます. 特別な性質はありません.

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated help pages. It has no special properties.

The     namespace contains categories, dynamic lists of other pages. To facilitate this, linking directly to a category page does not output an inline link, but instead includes the page into the associated category page. So the code       :Help  causes a category link to appear at the bottom of the page (at the bottom in the box marked ""). Clicking on that link takes you to the category page, where this page is visible in the category list.

To create an inline link to a category page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace:       :Help  produces     :Help. See Help:Categories for more details on category link syntax.

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated category pages. It has no special properties.

地域化
Namespace names and aliases can be localized in translatewiki.net, using the special page AdvancedTranslate. To get started, visit translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps.

Renaming namespaces
Namespace names can be translated into languages other than English and individual namespaces can be renamed, as set by a wiki's system admins. These names are known as the 'localized' namespace names. However, all namespaces have a 'canonical name', the original English name which will work on any installation of MediaWiki. So linking to User:Foo will always locate the user page for the user foo, whether the wiki is in French (where the localized name would be Utilisateur:Foo), Russian (Участник:Foo), or Hindi (सदस्य:Foo).

The canonical namespace names are given in the table to the right along with their localized names on this wiki.

Namespace aliases
On some wikis there are also namespace aliases: alternative names that will also be resolved to the localised names. For instance, a wiki might define "T" as an alias for   , such that typing T:Foo is equivalent to     :Foo, saving a few characters and seconds. An actual example would be on the English Wikipedia, where "WP" is an alias for   , which is the namespace "Wikipedia".

By default, "Image" is an alias for   , so    is equivalent to        :Wiki.png </tt>.

Custom namespaces

 * See for more information.

Some wikis may wish to organize their content in ways that do not fit into this standard set of namespaces. A wiki may define additional namespaces to facilitate this; these namespaces behave exactly like normal namespaces, and generally have indices greater than or equal to 100. These custom namespaces generally have no special properties.

Identifying namespaces
There are a number of ways by which the namespace of a particular page can be identified:


 * Magic words

The magic word  </tt> returns the value of the namespace the page is in.


 * JavaScript

The JavaScript variable wgCanonicalNamespace</tt> contains the full namespace name. The variable wgNamespaceNumber</tt> contains the numerical index of the namespace.


 * CSS

The  </tt> tag of the HTML page output is given two CSS classes that vary by namespace: A class ns-#</tt>, where # is the index of the namespace, and ns-XXX</tt>, where XXX is "subject</tt>" for all, "special</tt>" for pages in the     namespace, and "talk</tt>" for. So CSS code such as the following can be used to change the appearance of an object based on its namespace:


 * API

You can get a complete list of all the namespaces used on this wiki from the API:


 * http://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=namespaces