Help:Tables/sk


 * Tables redirects here; for information about database table structure, see.

Tables may be created in wiki pages. Všeobecné pravidlo hovorí, že ak tabuľky naozaj nepotrebujete, je lepšie sa ich použitiu vyhnúť. Značky tabuliek často komplikujú úpravy stránky.



Wiki značky pre tabuľky
Obsah využívajúci značku wiki, ktorá samotná musí začínať na novom riadku (zoznamy, nadpisy, vnorené tabuľky), musí samozrejme začínať na novom riadku. To insert a pipe character into a table, use the   escaping markup.
 * Vyššie uvedené značky musia byť na začiatku riadka (okrem dvojitých || a !! pre vkladanie viac buniek na jeden riadok).
 * HTML atribúty. Každá značka, okrem ukončenia tabuľky povoľuje zadanie viacerých HTML atribútov oddelených medzerami. Tieto atribúty musia byť na rovnakom riadku ako značka. Separate attributes from each other with a single space.
 * Bunky a názov tabuľky ( | alebo ||, ! alebo !! a |+ ) obsahujú text. Oddeľujte preto atribúty od textu zvislou čiarou (|). Obsah bunky môže byť uvedený na rovnakom, alebo nasledujúcich riadkoch.
 * Značky tabuľky a riadka tabuľky ( a  ) priamo neobsahujú text. Nepridávajte preto zvislú čiaru (|) po zadaní ich voliteľných atribútov. Ak ju tam omylom dáte, wiki ju vymaže a to spolu s posledným zadaným atribútom - ak sa jej dotýka!
 * Content may (a) follow its cell mark on the same line after any optional HTML attributes or (b) on lines below the cell mark.
 * Pipe character as content.

Create a table with editor toolbar
In wikitext editor, place the caret where you want to insert a table. Then, in the toolbar, press “”, then choose  button. A dialog opens.

From the dialog, you can choose whether to enable a table header row, to stylize the table with border and to make the table sortable. A preview example is displayed. You can also set row and column counts you need. Then, press “” button.

By default, the following code is generated:  Wikicode: { | class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ |- !  !!  !!  |- |  ||  ||  |- |  ||  ||  |- |  ||  ||  |}  Result:

Minimal syntax
Nasledujúcej tabuľke chýbajú okraje a vhodné medzery, ale predstavuje najjednoduchšiu tabuľku vytvorenú pomocou wiki kódu

Pre tabuľkovitejší vzhľad wiki kódu môžu byť bunky uvedené na jednom riadku a oddelené ||. If the text in the cell should contain a line break, use instead.

Pre sprehľadnenie wiki kódu môžete pridať do buniek niekoľko medzier, podobne ako v príklade nižšie. Tieto však neovplyvnia výsledný vzhľad tabuľky.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"| You type ! style="width: 50%;"| You get
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

You can have longer text or more complex wiki syntax inside table cells, too:

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"| You type ! style="width: 50%;"| You get
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Table headers
Table headers can be created by using " " (exclamation mark) instead of " " (pipe symbol). Headers usually show up bold and centered by default.

Caption
A table caption can be added to the top of any table as follows.

class="wikitable"
Basic styling (light gray background, borders, padding and align left) can be achieved by adding class="wikitable".

HTML colspan and rowspan
You can use HTML colspan and rowspan attributes on cells for advanced layout.

HTML attributes
You can add HTML attributes to tables. For the authoritative source on HTML attributes, see the W3C's HTML Specification page on tables.

Attributes on tables
Placing attributes after the table start tag applies attributes to the entire table.

Attributes on cells
Atribúty môžete vložiť aj do jednotlivých buniek. Napríklad čísla vyzerajú lepšie, keď sú zarovnané vpravo.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"| You type ! style="width: 50%;"| You get
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

You can also use cell attributes when you are listing multiple cells on a single line. Note that the cells are separated by, and within each cell the attribute(s) and value are separated by.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"| You type ! style="width: 50%;"| You get
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Attributes on rows
Atribúty môžete vložiť taktiež aj do jednotlivých riadkov.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"| You type ! style="width: 50%;"| You get
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Attributes on caption and headers
Attributes can be added to the caption and headers as follows.

Border width
If "border-width:" has only one number, it is for all four border sides:

If "border-width:" has more than one number, the four numbers are for top, right, bottom, left (REMEMBER clockwise order &uarr;&rarr;&darr;&larr;):


 * When there are fewer than 4 values :


 * three values i.e.,  ,  : then the default value for   is the one of   (second value). Width is then the same on left and right side.
 * two values i.e.,  : then the default value for   is the one of   (first value), and   by default is assigned the value of   (second value). Width on top is then the same as on bottom; width on left is the same as on right.
 * one value i.e. : then the default value for   is the one of   and it is the same for   and  . The fourth width are the same and build a regular border. This is a writing shortcut.

Another method to define the widths of the four sides of a cell is to use "border-left", "border-right", "border-top" and "border-bottom":



S HTML atribútmi a CSS štýlmi
Atribúty CSS štýlu môžu byť zadané nezávisle od ostatných HTML atribútov

Padding
It represents the internal margin between the contents and the border of the cell.

Column width
Column width can be added as follows.

You type:

You get:

Accessibility of table header cells
Table header cells do not explicitly specify which table data cells they apply to (those on their right on the same row, or those below them on the same column). When the table is rendered in a visual 2D environment, this is usually easy to infer.

However when tables are rendered on non-visual media, you can help the browser to determine which table header cell applies to the description of any selected cell (in order to repeat its content in some accessibility helper) using a scope="row" or scope="col" attribute on table header cells. In most cases with simple tables, you'll use scope="col" on all header cells of the first row, and scope="row" on the first cell of the following rows:

Table alignment
Table alignment is achieved by using CSS. The table alignment is controlled by margins. A fixed margin on one side will make the table to be aligned to that side, if on the opposite side the margin is defined as auto. To have a table center aligned, you should set both margins to auto

For example, a right-aligned table:

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"| You type ! style="width: 50%;"| You get
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

And a center-aligned table:

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"| You type ! style="width: 50%;"| You get
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Table floating around text
If you align a table to the right or the left side of the page, the text that comes after the table starts at the end of it, leaving an empty space around the table. You can make the text to be wrapped around the table by making the table to float around the text instead of just aligning it. This can be achieved using the  CSS attribute, which can specify where the table floats to the right side or to the left. When using float, margins doesn't control table alignment and can be used to specify the margin between the table and the surrounding text.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"| You type ! style="width: 50%;"| You get
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
 * style="padding: 5px;"|

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
 * }

Cell contents alignment
The alignment of cell contents can be controlled with 2 different CSS properties:  and. can be specified at the table, row or individual cells, while  only can be specified at individual rows or cells.

{| style="width:100%" ! style="width: 50%;"| You type ! style="width: 50%;"| You get
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|
 * style="padding: 5px;"|


 * }

Upozornenie


Záporné čísla
Znak mínus v zápornom čísle môže poškodiť tabuľku (môže sa zobraziť bez niektorých hodnôt) v prípade, ak začnete bunku na novom riadku so záporným čislom, alebo parametrom, ktorý sa vyhodnotí ako záporné číslo (|-6), pretože to wiki vyhodnotí ako značku riadka, nie bunky tabuľky. Aby ste sa tomu vyhli, vložte pred hodnotu medzeru (| -6), alebo použite značku oddelenia bunky v riadku (||-6).

CSS vs attributes
Table borders specified through CSS rather than the border attribute will render incorrectly in a small subset of text browsers.

Common attributes for columns, column groups and row groups
The MediaWiki syntax for tables currently offers no support for specifying common attributes for columns (with the HTML element ), column groups (HTML element ) and row groups (HTML elements ,  and ). Those standard HTML elements are not accepted even in their HTML or XHTML syntax.

All the rows and cells (header or data) of the table are rendered within a single implicit row group (HTML element ) without any attributes or styles.

Tables and the Visual Editor (VE)

 *  See also: 

See T108245: "Fully support basic table editing in the visual editor". See the list of tasks. Finished tasks are struck. It can be difficult to figure out from the technical language there what exactly has been improved, or what features have been added. Please add explanatory info below.

Can now move or delete columns and rows
Click on a column or row header. Then click on the arrow. From the popup menu click on "Move" or "Delete".

Insert blank row or column
From the same popup menu click on "Insert".

Copy table from web page to Visual Editor
It is possible to copy and paste a table from a web page directly into the Visual Editor (VE). To do so safely, use a sandbox and check the table for proper coding in wikitext source mode and proper display in the Visual Editor and in preview mode.

Helping tools

 * Excel2Wiki allows you to copy a spreadsheet from Excel, Apache OpenOffice, LibreOffice, or Gnumeric to convert it into wikicode table.