Help:Talk pages/zh

每一个维基页面都有一个与之关联的讨论页，它可用于与其他用户进行讨论和交流. 可通过点击页面上方的“讨论”选项卡来访问讨论页. 只需像平常一样编辑页面即可发表你的评论. 讨论页与其它的维基页面其实非常类似，但它位于“Talk”名字空间，以区别于“（主）”名字空间中的文章（请参阅 Help:Namespaces/zh）. 正如所有的维基页面一样，你可以编辑它，链接到它，并查看编辑历史.

编辑讨论页的惯例
第一次使用自由格式的维基讨论页可能使人感到奇怪. 你需要遵守一些简单的编辑
 * 总是在您的意见后签上你的名字. 使用四个波浪号的维基语法“vldandrew@gmail.com (talk) 11:29, 28 December 2013 (UTC)”（或者使用位于编辑框上方工具栏中的签名按钮 signature button）. 欲了解更多信息，请参阅 Help:Signatures/zh.
 * 在页面的底部使用“==二级标题==”发起一个新的讨论（或使用“+”选项卡）.
 * 回复的内容应在行首用冒号（:）缩进.

范例
这是一个讨论页面的范例，它遵循讨论页规范： {| class="wikitable" !style="width:50%" |维基文本 !style="width:50%" |呈现的讨论页  == Soup == 

 How's the soup? --Bob 18:07, 26 August 1991 (UTC) 

 : It's great!! --Simon 11:21, 28 August 1991 (UTC) 

 :: I made it myself! -- Bob 14:11, 3 September 1991 (UTC) 

 I think the soup-discussion should be moved to Talk:Soup.. -- Lisa 21:55, 3 September 1991 (UTC) 

Soup
How's the soup? --Bob 18:07, 26 August 1991 (UTC)


 * It's great!! --Simon 11:21, 28 August 1991 (UTC)


 * I made it myself! -- Bob 14:11, 3 September 1991 (UTC)

I think the soup-discussion should be moved to Talk:Soup.. -- Lisa 21:55, 3 September 1991 (UTC)
 * }

编辑讨论页
第一次使用自由格式的维基讨论页可能使人感到奇怪. 它比传统论坛格式更加强大，但它可能造成一些混乱. 与其它维基页面一样，任何人都可以帮助整理讨论页，以符合编辑公约. 例如，添加丢失的签名和标题.

很显然，我们也有机会来编辑其他人的意见. 修改别人的措辞显然是不礼貌的. （最好只添加你自己的评论，并在其中包含你做出的修正. ）但以下特例可以被接受……
 * 修改讨论的标题
 * 更改文字或增加讨论的标题，以更好地描述讨论内容. 请注意：当讨论内容很多时，好的标题相当重要.


 * 移动讨论到一个不同的页面
 * 如果讨论被放在错误的位置，并且更适合放在另一个讨论页，那么你可以只使用剪切和粘贴来移动讨论. 这可能会使发表人感到有些困惑，但对于保持讨论页的整洁来说十分重要. 你可以把讨论内容留在错误的地方几天作为宽限期，然后再整理它. 你可以给一个链接并解释说讨论已被移动，或者在编辑摘要中给出这个链接.


 * 当讨论过期时删除它们
 * 问题解决之后，讨论的内容也经常会长时间保留在讨论页上. 通常回复“我认为这个问题现在已经解决了”是一个不错的主意. 但旧的讨论内容迟早是要被删除的（当然它们会保留在编辑历史中）.


 * 将一次发言分割为若干个讨论
 * 如果有人一次性提出了几个需要单独回答的问题，那么这样做就是合适的. 但是，你应该尊重别人的发言. 如果你分割了别人的发言，它们还是有意义的

Building articles - Discussing articles
It is usually best to keep focused on the task of building a wiki article, and use discussion pages only to support this process. The topic of conversation should generally revolve around what needs to be done to make the associated article better. Remember that editing the article itself is often a more effective means of communicating. It can be more difficult, requiring you to balance your views alongside those of others, but it can also be more rewarding. This is how the community of wiki editors will make progress. Often it will feel more natural to engage in heated debate on a talk page (or indeed any other contact channel) but in fact the wiki article itself can offer a powerful means of reaching middle-ground. Think about how to portray both sides of the argument (e.g., listing advantages and disadvantages) and you may find the debate evaporates.

User talk pages
A "    page" is a talk page associated with somebody's "     page" (See Help:User page.) This is a place to leave messages for a particular wiki user.

This can function as a kind of messaging system. Users receive the following prominent notification when new messages have been left on their talk page: The message will continue to be displayed on all pages until users visit their talk page.

They may be notified by email as well, although this cannot always be relied upon (since the email notification feature must be activated by supplying a valid email address, and clicking a confirmation link). If you don't get a response to your user talk page message, try looking for other contact details that they may have supplied on their user page.

Note that the messages are not private, and others can join in the conversation.