Extension:CheckUser/hu


 * Ez a lap a kiterjesztésről szól. A Wikimédia Alapítvány IP-ellenőrzési irányelvét itt találod.

CheckUser is an extension that allows a user (with the checkuser permission) to check which IPs are used by a given username and which usernames are used by a given IP, without having to run queries directly against the database by hand. A kiterjesztés minden Wikimédia-wikin telepítve van.

Telepítés
A kiterjesztés a GNU Általános Nyilvános Licenc 2.0 vagy újabb alatt áll. The software is provided as-is. Updates will be made according to the needs of Wikimedia wikis; or where critical vulnerabilities are discovered.

Alapok

 * Ha telepítettél más kiterjesztéseket a  futtatása nélkül, először futtasd.

Telepítés parancssor nélkül
Sok tárhelyszolgáltató nem engedélyezi a közvetlen shell-hozzáférést, de engedélyezi a cron feladatok futtatását (pl. a cPanel webinterfészen keresztül). Ebben az esetben ideiglenes cron feladat létrehozásával is futtatható a  parancs (a /path/to helyett az aktuális telepítési útvonalat kell megadni). If you are using a remote server and do not have command prompt access (nor cron job solution is suitable for you), but do have access through phpMyAdmin, substitute these steps for step #2 above:


 * 1) Töltsd le a és  fájlokat
 * 2) A phpMyAdminban válaszd ki baloldalt a wikidhez tartozó adatbázist.
 * 3) A következő képernyőn kattints a lap tetején lévő "Import/Importálás" fülre.
 * 1) At "Location of the text file", choose one of the files, select compression "None", and click the bottom "Go" button.
 * If your phpMyAdmin screen has only a text field and no text file chooser, click the "SQL" button in the left-side column, under the phpMyAdmin logo, and click the "import files" tab in the new window that opens.
 * 1) Ismételd meg mindezt a második fájllal

Új wikin
Hajtsd végre az egyes pontot, majd futtasd a MediaWiki telepítőjét. Ha bepipálod a jelölőnégyzetet, a telepítő automatikusan telepíti a kiterjesztést.

Beállítás
This tool migrates recent changes data to a separate  table, and adds to that when new entries are added. If  was previously set to false, there will be no initial data to search but new edits will fill in as soon as the extension is set up.

After you run the queries, you can reduce  to make recentchanges shorter, without affecting checkuser. Use  to set how far back checkuser data can go, in seconds.

In versions for MediaWiki 1.22 and later, the CheckUser-specific setting $wgCheckUserCIDRLimit determines the largest range that can be checked in a single check. Its format is the same as. Otherwise, the default limit (for all versions) is /32 for IPv6 checks and /16 for IPv4 checks.

Mozilla Firefoxot használó IP-ellenőrök hozzáadhatják ezt a szkriptet saját .js fájljukhoz. It makes retrieving IP WHOIS data easier. It requires  support (about:config) enabled. (This can be  in Firefox 3)

IP-ellenőrök kinevezése
To grant the right to use the Check User function, a user with user rights management must go to Special:UserRights and enter the user's name in the box, then select the option "Check User". Once this is done, the Check User option will show up on the Special:SpecialPages page for that user.

To turn on user rights management for sysops, put the following into LocalSettings.php:

To only allow the adding and removing of the checkuser permission, use the following instead:

Alap interfész
Try to succinctly summarise the situation (for example, "cross-wiki spam"); this will be logged in a log visible only to users with the checkuser-log permission.
 * 1) Go to Special:CheckUser.
 * 1) In the user field, type in the username (without the 'user:' prefix), IP address, or CIDR range.
 * 1) * IP: any IPv4 or IPv6 address.
 * 1) * CIDR: you can check a range of IP addresses by appending the CIDR prefix (by default, up to /16 for IPv4 (65,536 addresses), up to /64 for IPv6 (~1.8446*1019 addresses) before revision 7352, up to /48 for IPv6 (~1.2089*1024 addresses or 65536 /64s - controlled by $wgCheckUserCIDRLimit in the latest version) after revision 7352, and up to /32 (65536 /48's) after revision rECHU9d7c239bf88866eca577f3241194d440f94fa014). For notation, see Range blocks.
 * 1) * XFF: you can check a client IP address provided by X-Forwarded-For headers by appending /xff (for example, 127.0.0.1/xff).
 * 1) Select the information you want to retrieve.
 * 1) * Get IPs: returns IP addresses used by a registered user.
 * 1) * Get edits from IP: returns all edits and logged actions made by a user (registered or anonymous) from an IP address or range.
 * 1) * Get users: returns user accounts that have edited from an IP or range.
 * 1) In the reason field, type in the reason you are accessing the confidential data.

A kinyert információ
Egy tipikus naplóbejegyzés a következőképpen néz ki:


 * Example (Talk | contribs) (20:11, -- 20:12, ) [5]
 * 127.0.0.37 XFF: 127.0.0.1, 127.0.0.5

This is formatted to fit a lot of information into a format that can very easily be listed and skimmed, but is difficult to read unless you know what the information provided is. The information is laid out as follows:


 * felhasználónév ( user links ) ( time period when they edited from the given IP or range ) [ number of edits from the IP or range ]
 * IP address edited from XFF: XFF information provided (can be spoofed)

Each IP/XFF combination used to edit is listed, in order of use.

The last ten user agents (browser, operating system, system language, and versions) for each user for edits made in the IP or range are listed afterwards.

XFF-formátum
XFF (X-Forwarded-For) headers indicate the series of IP addresses used from the user's computer (first) to the last proxy server. In case of Wikimedia, the last proxy server is one of the Wikimedia proxies (listed under in the Wikimedia configuration file).

Ebben az esetben:

aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa       XFF: 10.4.46.42, 127.0.0.1, aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa, 208.80.152.46


 * az első két cím (10.4.46.42, 127.0.0.1) csak a belső hálózatról érhető el,
 * a harmadik cím (aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa) a felhasználó nyilvános „arca”, ami lehet DSL-, vagy betárcsázós kapcsolat, illetve vállalati átjáró (de valószínűleg anonimizáló szolgáltatás vagy zombiszerver),
 * az utolsó cím (208.80.152.46) a Wikimédia-squidek egyike (sq36.wikimedia.org).
 * the third address (aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa) is the "public face" of the editor, usually a broadband or dialup ISP, a company gateway, (but possibly an anonymizer or a malware-compromised server),
 * the last address (208.80.152.46) is one of the Wikimedia squids (sq36.wikimedia.org).

MediaWiki configuration settings, , and extensions using the  hook (such as ) change the way an actual IP address used to attribute edits is selected.

Personal tool links
When you get results from Special:CheckUser you can add personal user tool links via two interface messages:
 * for IP addresses (for example m:MediaWiki:checkuser-userlinks-ip)
 * for registered users (for example m:MediaWiki:Checkuser-userlinks)

Basic usage

 * 1) Go to Special:Investigate.
 * 1) In the Usernames and IP addresses field, type in up to 10 targets, which may be usernames (without the 'user:' prefix), IP addresses, or CIDR ranges.
 * 2) In the Reason field, enter the reason you are accessing the confidential data, as described in the Special:CheckUser instructions above; this will be logged in a log visible only to users with the investigate permission.

For advanced feature usage, see Help:Special Investigate.

Customizing tool links
As with Special:CheckUser, links to external tools can be customized.

The links are defined in the  message. This message is parsed to find links, which are added to the menu in the IPs and user agents tab.

API
A CheckUser egy API-t is biztosít.

api.php?action=query&list=checkuser&curequest=userips&cutarget=Jimbo_Wales api.php?action=query&list=checkuser&curequest=edits&cutarget=127.0.0.1/16&xff=1&cureason=Some_check

api.php?action=query&list=checkuserlog&culuser=WikiSysop&cullimit=25 api.php?action=query&list=checkuserlog&cultarget=127.0.0.1&culfrom=20111015230000