Help:Notifications/zh

欢迎查阅有关通知工具（原代号Echo）的文档！

要自定义接收的通知类型，请打开页面的“”选项卡. 如果您已经在测试，请参与该讨论页.

原则
通知工具（原代号Echo）向您提供维基百科或其它维基媒体站点上与您相关的最新消息. 通知工具能帮助用户更方便地了解与用户有关的事件并快速进行一些操作.

该工具曾由维基媒体基金会编辑参与团队开发，现在改由协作团队开发，力图帮助人们更活跃地参与维基媒体站点. 通知工具被设计于增强现存于这些站点上的通知方式，并提供给用户更多的控制选项.

在通知系统之前，MediaWiki软件提供的通知只有通过电子邮件通知对您监视页面的更改，以及通过橙色栏通知对您用户讨论页的更改. 监视页面相当有用，但是它的格式受到限制. 对于页面更改，它工作地非常好，但是对于关于用户的改变并非如此. 同时，没有粒度：如果一个页面被监视，您会被告知接下来发生的更改. 如果一个页面未被监视，您不会被告知. 监视列面很有用，并且他们达到了设计目标，但是他们不能涵盖所有维基活动. 通知功能，和监视列表一起，能提供更好的用户体验. 用户能够知道更多的事件，更方便，并且能够控制他们想收到的信息的类型.

欲了解更多通知工具的信息，请访问MediaWiki.org上的该项目中心.

使用
通知工具用于维基媒体网站所有注册用户. 未注册的用户不能收到通知（除了讨论页通知，仍然将对匿名用户显示一条橙色栏）.

提醒和消息警告
When someone takes an action that affects you on a Wikimedia site, colored badges will appear next to your user name, in the top right corner of any page of that site (top left if your wiki is using a right-to-left language). These notifications include cross-wiki notifications. When there is no notifications, these badges are grey.

The first badge (red, "alerts") contains most notification types; the second badge (blue, "messages") contains notifications about your user talk page messages.

These badges will show the number of new notifications you've received. Clicking on the badges will display a flyout listing the most recent notifications (see screenshot) and set the badge color to grey again. The number will stay different from zero until you mark-as-read all your notifications for this badge (especially for messages).

You can click on the notification of your choice to find out more about it (see description below). To see all notifications received, you can click on "" to go to the notifications archive.

详细通知布局
Here are the most common notifications you can receive. They are all designed with the same pattern:
 * An icon floated on the left (on the right for right-to-left languages)
 * A circle floated on the right:
 * filled with blue if the notification is unread
 * white and circled of grey when read
 * Primary information: Notification title, in bold
 * Secondary information: Notification details (optional)
 * Details: at the bottom, with some useful information:
 * always the user who performs the action (with a link to their userpage) and date in a relative format
 * sometimes other information, like the targeted page
 * a three dots menu with some options, at the moment only "mark as unread"

The whole notifications is a link, usually to a diff that is related to the action you are notified about.

不同的通知
Some of these notifications are turned off by default. If you would like to enable any of these notifications (or disable them), you can do so in your preferences, as described further below.

Message (blue) notification, when a message is left on your user talk page.
 * Primary information: Message title
 * Secondary information:
 * in case of a new message: who left the message, and on which page. Links directly to the message.
 * in case of a reply: who replied to the message, and on which page. Links directly to the section title, or, with Flow, to the message itself.
 * in case of multiple new messages or multiples replies, messages may be grouped ("six new messages on [that page]")
 * Details: link to the user page of the last user who left you a message for that group

This notification replaces the orange bar that used to appear, but you can setup your preferences to have the orange bar.

Alert (red) notification, when a new link is made to a page you created.
 * Primary information: The page that you created, and where it was linked from. Links to the page that has the new link.
 * Details: link to "What links here" page for the targeted page.

Alert (red) notification, when your edits are undone or rolled back.
 * Primary information: Who reverted you, and where. Links to the diff.
 * Details: link to the user who reverted you.

Message (blue) notification, when someone mentions you on a talk page;
 * Primary information: Who mentioned you, where, and about what. Linked to the page, or to the message on Flow you are mentioned in.
 * Details: link to the user who mentioned you and the diff where you are mentioned.

Also known as a "ping" or "pinging" (ping).

To mention another editor and trigger this notification for them, you need to: Specific and additional technical details, are at Manual:Echo.
 * Link to their username - either link it directly, or with one of the templates that exist on your wiki (many use the ping or reply to templates).
 * Sign your comment.
 * Do not alter any text outside of your own comment
 * Do not exceed the limit on the number of mentions.

Alert (red) notification, when someone thanks you for your edit;
 * Primary information: Who thanked you, where, and about what. Linked to the diff or to the message on Flow that you are thanked for.
 * Details: link to the user who thanked you, and if it was on a Flow board to the page.

You can thank someone from any History page, from a diff comparison, in your watchlist, or directly on the page in Flow. Remember this thank is stored in a public log.

Alert (red) notification, when your user rights change.
 * Primary information: what has been changed, and by who. Links to Special:UserGroupRights page.
 * Details: link to the user who changed your rights.

欢迎
Alert (red) notification, when you have just created your account.
 * Primary information: Welcome! Links to a welcome page as defined on the wiki configuration (MediaWiki:Notification-welcome-link).

Alert (red) notification, when someone sent you an email trough the wiki.
 * Primary information: Who sent you an email. No link given for this information.
 * Details: link to the user who sent you this email

People can send you emails only if you have allowed this on your preferences.

跨wiki
Cross-wiki notifications are displayed on both panels, and regroup notifications from other Wikimedia Foundation hosted wikis. By this way, you can receive notifications about Commons when you are on Wikisource. 了解更多有关跨wiki通知.

使用所有收到的通知
要寻找所有最近的通知，点击通知中心中的“”再到通知存档页. 在那个页面，所有通知都会分组（提醒和消息），并按日期显示. 最新的通知排在存档页的第一个. 欲找到之前的通知，点击底部的“”按钮.

访问偏好设置
您可以在提醒设置中控制收到何种消息（和频率）. 要查看您的设置，点击通知中心中的“”（显示在页面上方）或在“”存档页中. （您也可以在任何页面点击右上方的“”，然后再选择“”标签. ）

通过电子邮件或维基内通知
要打开或关闭任意通知种类，简单地在网页上或邮件中选择（或反选）大部分种类的复选框. （一些通知不能被禁用，例如改变用户权限或新讨论页消息：这些通知极其重要，不能被忽略. ）您可以选择控制收到邮件提醒的频率，从每一个提醒一封邮件到任意提醒每一天或是一周摘要. 当您完成操作后，确定点击了底部的“”按钮更新你的设置.

反馈
我们希望听到您对通知工具的想法. 欲想与其他用户讨论你的想法，请访问项目讨论页面.

如果您发现了一个bug，欢迎在Phabricator-{zh-hans:汇报;zh-hant:回報}-. 但是，我们知道Phabricator不是一个简单的系统；您可以在项目的讨论页里回报，只要附上您的截图和您所用的浏览器和操作系统：）.