Help:Logging in/zh

账号并不会影响您查看，甚至编辑词条内容，但是，它可以为您提供更多的服务和维基计划.

简而言之
您需要为您的账户设置一个用户名（可以是真实姓名，也可以是昵称）和一个密码. 用户名必须是唯一的. 一旦您的帐户注册完成，系统将会自动登录. 下次登录时，需要同时输入您的用户名和密码，以确认身份.

您所编辑过的词条下，将会记录您的用户名. 如果您没有登录账号，词条下将会记录您的IP 地址.

为何登入？
您可以在未登录的状态下，查看和编辑所有开放的维基媒体的内容；通常，任何人都可以编辑绝大多数的内容.

但是，登录账户之后，您可以享受以下的好处：

当您修改过网页内容之后，其他用户可以通过用户名追踪到您；而以IP 地址为名未免有些不妥. 何况，IP 地址会因不同地点（如家里，办公室，网吧等）而变化；即使在同一地点，IP 地址也会根据网络连接的情况而发生变化. 因此，用户名是一个更好的身份标识.


 * 您将会拥有自己的“用户页”，您可以在那里写下自己的简介；也可以在“讨论”中，与其他用户进行交流.
 * 您可以在编辑过的内容后面标记“小修改”，这可以避免对其他用户造成不便.
 * 您可以在“监视列表”中查看您修改过的内容的变化.


 * 您可以不提供自己的邮箱地址，但是如果您愿意提供，您可以完成以下事项：
 * 重置密码；
 * 接收你感兴趣的事件的自动提示（需要设置）；
 * 其他维基用户可以给你发邮件（需要设置；邮箱地址并不会公开）；
 * 给其他维基用户发送邮件，如果他们允许接收（您的地址将会被显示）.


 * 您可以重命名页面.
 * 您可以在自己的“偏好”中设置如下内容：
 * “最近更改”中的页数；
 * 通过应用不同的“皮肤”来改变字体，颜色和排版.

Remember: check the privacy policy of the individual site you're visiting, if any (for example, Wikimedia's privacy policy).

如何登入
首先，确保您的浏览器支持cookies. 部分浏览器能够对单个网址设置接收和拒绝cookies，您需要在这些浏览器上对每一个您想要编辑的维基网址设置“接收cookies”，例如“wikipedia.org”

点击页面右上角“登录”，在跳转的页面中输入用户名和密码. 如果您之前未注册过账号，您可以点击“创建帐户”；邮箱地址为可选项目.

如果您勾选了“记住我的登录状态”，您下次使用同一台计算机登录维基媒体网站的时候，将不需要再次输入您的密码. 这个功能不支持由维基媒体软件生成的密码.

登入问题
If you appear to be able to log in, but as soon as you try to look at a page after the 'Log in successful' page you appear logged out again, it is very likely to be a cookie problem. If you are certain that cookies are enabled, make sure that you haven't inadvertently listed the wiki's domain on a list of sites for which cookies are never allowed: this feature is available in all recent browsers. Also make sure your computer's date and time are set correctly; if they are not, cookies may expire before they are supposed to. Note that some firewall and ad-blocking software may interfere with the cookie that the wiki uses to keep a person logged in.

您可能会在编辑并保存页面时，或在不同窗口之间切换时，发现您的帐户已自动登出，这可能与您浏览器的cookies，cache，或者防火墙有关. 不管是以上什么理由，请您在登录页面勾选“记住我的登录状态”选项. 如果您正在使用公用计算机，请在离开时删除与自己帐户有关的cookies.

忘记了用户名或者密码怎么办？
If you enter an email address when signing up for the account, or in your Preferences, you can make a request on the login screen for a temporary password to be sent to that address, which will allow you to retrieve your account. If you did not enter an email address, or the address was out of date, you will have to create a new account under a different username. After doing this, if a user page and user talk page were created for the old account, it is advisable to make them redirect to the equivalent pages for the new account. (To carry the content and history of these pages over to the new location, you may be able to use the "move" function ─ contact an administrator if assistance is needed.)

创建一个账户
To create an account, select "Special:Userlogin" (top right of page) then "Special:CreateAccount". You usually need only provide a username and password. Some wikis require a visual captcha (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart). Users with text, speech, or certain old browsers will be unable to create an account if they can not view this image. If you are unable to view captchas, contact an administrator.

You may also be unable to create an account if it contains certain symbols (particularly the '@' symbol, as well as certain non-Latin characters) or words, or if it is too similar to that of an existing user. You may then be able to request that an account is created for you by contacting an administrator, depending on the wiki's own policies and systems. If your IP address has account creation blocked, you may be able either to request to be unblocked or to request an account.

Wiki 家族和统一登录
Some projects using MediaWiki software form a family in the sense that one logs in to the family as a whole; the functioning of their systems can vary considerably. If you are interested in one of Wikimedia Foundation's wikis (such as Wikipedia), you might want to read further at: Unified login.

登出
You can log out any time by clicking on the "" link at the top right of the page. To prevent the browser from remembering your username and suggesting it to the next user of the computer, remember to delete the wiki's cookies in your browser's privacy settings. Especially if you are using a public computer, you may want to delete all of the browser's recent history (Ctrl+Shift+Del in Firefox).

大部分 wiki 都会在一段时间后注销用户. 如果发生这种情况而您要保存编辑，一般您会在被注销时看到警告消息.