Manual:FAQ/id



Apa perbedaan antara MediaWiki, Wikimedia, Wikipedia dan wiki?
Ini adalah pertanyaan yang umum; tolong lihat untuk jawaban yang rinci.

Aku ingin menggunakan MediaWiki untuk (kosong). Bolehkah saya melakukan itu?
MediaWiki merupakan perangkat lunak bebas: ini berarti Anda bisa menggunakannya untuk tujuan apapun tanpa hambatan hukum. Lebih lagi, persyaratan lisensinya hanya berlaku pada perangkat lunaknya saja. Ini berarti walaupun banyak wiki melisensikan konten mereka dengan lisensi serba mengizinkan, Anda tidak diwajibkan melisensikan konten yang dimasukkan ke wiki Anda dalam cara tertentu. Tentu saja, sebagai proyek yang dibuat untuk mendukung situs seperti Wikipedia, kami menganjurkan Anda melisensikan teks yang Anda tulis dengan lisensi bebas, tapi, singkatnya, Anda tidak harus.

Jika Anda ingin mengubah perangkat lunaknya, secara umum, Anda boleh, tetapi terdapat beberapa batasan dan Anda sebaiknya membaca teks GNU GPL version 2 lengkap untuk rinciannya. Karena MediaWiki diberikan secara gratis, tidak ada garansi, sesuai batasan yang dibolehkan oleh hukum yang berlaku.

Di mana tempat mengunduh MediaWiki?
Tekan di sini untuk mengunduh rilis stabil MediaWiki terbaru. Berkas disediakan dalam arsip .tar.gz. MediaWiki juga bisa didapatkan langsung dari repositori Git kami.

Bagaimana cara memasang MediaWiki?
Memasang MediaWiki membutuhkan 10 sampai 30 menit, dan terdiri dari mengunggah/menyalin berkas, dan menjalankan skrip pemasang untuk mengonfigurasi perangkat lunak. Lihat, di mana Anda juga akan menemukan persyaratan sistem minimum.

Bagaimana cara memasang MediaWiki dengan menggunakan paket?
Banyak distribusi Linux menyediakan MediaWiki dalam format paket untuk distribusi tersebut. Tim pengembang MediaWiki meminta Anda merujuk kepada distribusi Linux Anda untuk bantuan pemasangan, konfigurasi atau penggunaan. Masing-masing komunitas dan perusahaan yang memelihara paket tersebut seharusnya menyediakan instruksi pemasangan.

Diperingatkan bahwa distribusi pihak ketiga bisa jadi merupakan versi lama, jadi perhatikan informasi kompatibilitas untuk arahan dan ekstensi.


 * Lihat pula: 

Dapatkah memasang lebih dari satu wiki dalam suatu server dengan menggunakan MediaWiki?
Bisa dilakukan pemasangan lebih dari satu wiki di satu peladen dengan syarat:


 * Anda menginstal beberapa instansi MediaWiki (sperti dengan bundel perangkat lunak seperti Bitnami MediaWiki Stack); dalam direktori yang berbeda-beda – satu untuk setiap wiki

Atau


 * Anda menggunakan basis data yang berbeda-beda untuk setiap wiki

Atau


 * Anda menggunakan prefiks basis data yang berbeda-beda untuk setiap wiki (untuk Postgres, Anda bisa melakukan hal yang serupa dengan menggunakan skema dan pengguna yang berbeda)

Untuk informasi mengenai dua pilihan terakhir, lihat masing-masing ' dan '.

Untuk informasi lebih lanjut untuk membangun sebuah keluarga wiki (wikifarm), lihat.

Untuk informasi mengenai cara alternatif untuk membuat lebih daripada satu wiki menggunakan peladen, basis data dan sumber yang sama, lihat paparan bagus dari Steve Rumberg (archived version) serta komentar tambahan dari para pengguna.

Bagaimana caranya memasang wiki yang sudah ada, seperti Wikipedia atau Wiktionary?
Cara utama (tapi belum tentu yang termudah) adalah melakukan impor. Lihat Mengimpor wiki, di bawah.

(Metode non-MediaWiki, seperti Xowa dan Kiwix bisa ditemukan di w:id:Wikipedia:Unduh basis data).

Apakah MediaWiki memerlukan akses shell?
Akses shell (SSH) tidak diperlukan untuk memasang MediaWiki, tetapi sangat disarankan. Tanpa akses shell, akan sulit untuk Anda membuat cadangan dari wiki Anda, atau memperbarui ke versi baru. Beberapa tugas pemeliharaan tidak mungkin dilakukan tanpa akses shell. Banyak ekstensi utama bekerja dengan paling baik dengan akses shell.

Bagaimana cara memasang ekstensi?
Lihat untuk informasi mengenai memasang dan menulis ekstensi. Lihat untuk menemukan ekstensi yang tersedia.

Bagaimana cara menambah ruang nama tambahan?
Lihat Membuat ruang nama buatan sendiri.

Bagaimana cara mengaktifkan pengunggahan?
Pengunggahan berkas adalah fitur MediaWiki yang sering digunakan, tetapi dinonaktifkan secara bawaan di semua versi rilis terkini. Untuk mengaktifkannya, pertama buat direktori pengunggahan (default-nya ) bisa ditulis oleh peladen web (  atau bolehkan pengguna Apache menulisnya, dsb.) lalu atur  menjadi   di LocalSettings.php. Jika Anda mendapatkan galat "failed to mkdir" ketika mencoba mengunggah, kemungkinan itu artinya ada masalah perizinan.


 * Lihat pula: 

Bagaimana cara mengaktifkan pengunggahan format berkas lain?
MediaWiki mengharuskan format pengunggahan berkas yang dibolehkan ditentukan menggunakan arahan konfigurasi . Biasanya arahan ini terletak di LocalSettings.php di akar pemasangan MediaWiki Anda.

Misalnya, untuk membolehkan pengunggahan berkas PDF, tambahkan ini ke LocalSettings.php:

Untuk membolehkan pengunggahan lebih dari satu jenis berkas, gunakan sintaks berikut


 * Lihat pula: 

Bagaimana cara mengaktifkan formula matematika?
MediaWiki membolehkan formula matematika yang ditanamkan. Lihat untuk instruksi pengaturan lengkap.

Bagaimana caranya mengatur zona waktu untuk MediaWiki saya?

 * Lihat 

Bagaimana cara memuat ulang laman yang disinggahkan?
Untuk memuat ulang halaman yang disinggahkan, seperti ketika mengubah bilah navigasi, tambahkan  ke ujung URL dinamis halaman.

Contoh: https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=purge

Atau  ke ujung URL pendek halaman:

Contoh https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Main_Page?action=purge


 * Lihat pula:, 

Bagaimana caranya menonaktifkan tembolok secara menyeluruh?
Tambahkan baris-baris berikut ke berkas LocalSettings.php Anda:

= false; // deprecated method = CACHE_NONE; = false;

"Berkas rusak atau memiliki ekstensi tidak sah"
Beberapa pengguna melaporkan bahwa setelah menambahkan format berkas ke daftar ekstensi yang dibolehkan, terjadi sebuah galat. Teks galatnya kurang lebih seperti berikut:


 * The file is corrupt or has an incorrect extension. Please check the file and upload again.

Solusi yang mungkin:


 * Atur nilai , misalnya di Unix atau Linux, ini adalah
 * Compile/pasang ekstensi PHP fileinfo
 * Fedora - yum install php-pecl-Fileinfo
 * Fedora - yum install php-pecl-Fileinfo


 * Lihat pula: 

Pengguna asli tidak dibuat oleh pemasang atau bukan seorang pengurus
Terkadang, pemasang gagal membuat pengguna default, atau tabel pengguna hilang untuk suatu alasan. Ada beberapa pilihan untuk menyelesaikan ini:

maintenance/createAndPromote.php

 * Jalankan  dari shell. Masukkan   ke baris perintah apabila Anda ingin pengguna itu menjadi birokrat juga, selain menjadi pengurus.

Ini akan membaut pengguna baru dan mempromosikan mereka menjadi pengurus. Untuk bantuan, jalankan skrip dengan parameter.

Mengubah basis data

 * Daftarkan akun baru dengan metode biasa (Special:UserLogin).
 * Periksa ID pengguna via API.
 * Jalankan pernyataan SQL berikut terhadap basis data:
 * di atas seharusnya diganti dengan ID pengguna yang sesuai yang bisa Anda lihat di halaman preferensi pengguna.
 * Catatan: jika didefiniskan di LocalSettings.php, jadikan nilainya sebagai nama tabel. Misalnya, jika   adalah "XYZ", maka nama tabel yang digunakan adalah
 * Catatan: jika didefiniskan di LocalSettings.php, jadikan nilainya sebagai nama tabel. Misalnya, jika   adalah "XYZ", maka nama tabel yang digunakan adalah

Untuk sementara bolehkan semua orang memberikan hak untuk mempromosikan pengguna awal Anda
Metode ini pada dasarnya dilakukan dengan membolehkan semua pengguna untuk sementara mengubah izin pengguna agar mempromosikan satu pengguna
 * Daftarkan akun baru dengan metode biasa (Special:UserLogin). Masuk log menggunakan akun itu.
 * Tambahkan baris berikut di bawah LocalSettings.php
 * Pergi ke special:userrights dan tambahkan pengguna yang Anda baru buat ke kelompok Pengurus dan Birokrat.
 * Hapus  dari LocalSettings.php Anda. Tahap ini sangatlah penting, karena sampai Anda menghapusnya, semua orang bisa mengubah perizinan, dan itu buruk.
 * Hapus  dari LocalSettings.php Anda. Tahap ini sangatlah penting, karena sampai Anda menghapusnya, semua orang bisa mengubah perizinan, dan itu buruk.

Bagaimana cara menyetel ulang sandi seorang pengguna MediaWiki?

 * Lihat 

Bagaimana cara membuat tautan interwiki pada wiki saya?

 * Lihat 

Bagaimana cara membuat URL dasar lebih pendek?
(mis. /wiki/Article_Name dan bukan /w/index.php?title=Article_Name)


 * Lihat 

Bagaimana caranya mengatur halaman menjadi subdirektori seperti /wiki/subdir/PageName?

 * Lihat 

Apakah mengunduh dan menggunakan semua isi MediaWiki.org itu gratis?
Ya, gratis dan bebas dalam artian Perangkat lunak bebas. Lihat untuk masalah lisensi mengenai konten tertulis di situs ini.

Bagaimana cara mengelola hak akses pengguna?
 Lihat untuk informasi umum. Lihat untuk metode dan strategi untuk membatasi akses.

Bagaimana cara mencegah pengguna anonim untuk menyunting laman?
Metode yang disarankan adalah mengubah nilai pilihan konfigurasi. Sunting  dan tambahkan baris:

Jika Anda menggunakan, pengurus manapun juga bisa menonaktifkan suntingan oleh IP secara sementara jika dibutuhkan.


 * Lihat pula:, 

Bagaimana cara mencegah pengguna anonim untuk membaca laman?

 * Tambahkan ini ke bawah LocalSettings.php:

Lihat pula. Lihat Manual:Menghentikan akses#Membatasi pembacaan semua halaman untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

Bagaimana cara membatasi pembuatan akun?

 * Tambahkan ini ke bawah LocalSettings.php:

Lihat Manual:Menghentikan akses#Membatasi pembuatan akun untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

Bagaimana cara mengharuskan pemberian alamat surel saat pendaftaran?

 * Lihat 

Bagaimana caranya mengubah MediaWiki menjadi mode Read Only?

 * Lihat 

Bagaimana cara mengubah preferensi pengguna standar?
Preferensi pengguna standar MediaWiki terdapat di Jangan sunting berkas itu, gunakan saja untuk referensi.

Misalkan Anda ingin menyembunyikan suntingan kecil di perubahan terbaru secara bawaan. Dalam DefaultSettings.php tertulis:

Untuk mengubah preferensi, letakkan ini di LocalSettings.php Anda:

Untuk mengubah ruang nama standar yang dicari, di versi MediaWiki manapun, atur di LocalSettings.php menjadi larik yang memetakan indeks ruang nama menjadi nilai boolean. Contohnya, untuk mencari di ruang nama utama dan kategori, gunakan:

Dalam beberapa kasus, setelah Anda mengubah preferensi pengguna yang standar, Anda mungkin juga mau mengubah preferensi pengguna dari semua akun pengguna yang ada.

Jika iya, gunakan skrip di direktori Maintenance. Gunakan pilihan "--dry" untuk penjalanan pertama, amati akibatnya dan lakukan sesuainya. (--dry tidak menulis di basis data)

php userOptions.php --dry --nowarn hideminor --old 0 --new 1

Juga, selalu cadangkan basis data Anda sebelum membuat perubahan-perubahan jenis ini (Anda tidak perlu melakukannya jika hanya menggunakan --dry).


 * ''Lihat pula:

Bagaimana cara membuat Mediawiki berjalan lebih cepat?

 * Lihat: 

Bagaimana caranya mengaktifkan daftar drop-down di saran pencarian?

 * Lihat 

Memperbarui versi

 * Lihat 

Apa memungkinkan untuk memindahkan wiki saya ke mesin yang berbeda?
Ya. Harusnya mungkin. Pada dasarnya, Anda akan mencadangkan pemasangan lama Anda dan kemudian "mengembalikannya" di mesin yang baru. Akhirnya, Anda harus melakukan modifikasi tambahan untuk memperbarui konfigurasi wiki agar semuanya mengarah ke lokasi yang baru.

Bagaimana caranya memindahkan wiki saya ke peladen yang berbeda?
Ikuti petunjuk di Manual:Memindahkan wiki.

Bagaimana cara mengganti logo?
Logo yang muncul di pojok kiri atas masing-masing halaman ditentukan oleh baris konfigurasi  di berkas .

Ada dua cara untuk mengubah logo:


 * 1) Unggah gambar ke wiki Anda menggunakan antarmuka penunggah berkas biasa. Ini memungkinkan logo untuk diganti dengan mudah, jadi Anda mungkin ingin melindungi apabila menggunakan metode ini.
 * Lalu tambahkan baris $wgLogo ke LocalSettings.php, contohnya:
 * 1) Unggah gambar ke peladen Anda dengan cara lain (misalnya FTP).
 * Tambahkan baris $wgLogo ke LocalSettings.php, contohnya:
 * (Dalam contoh ini, gambar terletak di direktori yang sama dengan berkas LocalSettings.php.)
 * (Dalam contoh ini, gambar terletak di direktori yang sama dengan berkas LocalSettings.php.)
 * (Dalam contoh ini, gambar terletak di direktori yang sama dengan berkas LocalSettings.php.)

Jika Anda ingin mengubah logo hanya untuk halaman tertentu, timpa properti background-image css #p-logo atau gunakan ekstensi pihak ketiga seperti.

Bagaimana cara mengedit CSS wiki?
Anda sebaiknya tidak menyunting berkas CSS (seperti common.less) secara langsung, karena akan membuat pembaruan sulit apabila Anda perlu menerapkan pengubahsuaian Anda setiap kali Anda memperbarui perangkat lunaknya. Sebaiknya Anda menyunting sebuah halaman wiki bernama MediaWiki:Common.css apabila Anda ingin menerapkan perubahan CSS Anda ke semua kulit, atau ke sebuah halaman wiki bernama MediaWiki:Vector.css apabila Anda ingin menerapkan penyesuaian ke kulit Vector saja.

Isi dari halaman MediaWiki:Common.css dan MediaWiki:Vector.css selalu menimpa gaya CSS bawaan yang ditetapkan di berkas kulit.

Bagaimana cara menyembunyikan bilah alat navigasi vertikal di sebelah kiri?
Dengan kata lain, bagaimana caranya membuat div konten utama mengisi 100% tampilan, menyembunyikan logo, kotak perkakas, navigasi dan mesin pencari?

Untuk menyembunyikannya secara permanen, salin dan tempel ini ke halaman MediaWiki:Common.css:

Untuk menyembunyikan bilah alat ketika pengguna menekan F11, masukkan ini ke MediaWiki:Common.js wiki Anda:

Bagaimana cara menyembunyikan kategori di bagian bawah laman?
Anda bisa menyembunyikan kategori di setiap halaman dengan mengubah MediaWiki:Common.css dan menambahkan:

Dapatkah saya menyesuaikan logo di sudut kiri atas? Jika ya, bagaimana?
Logo merupkan blok portlet tanpa bagian pBody. Logo dikenali menggunakan id p-logo. Gambar latar belakang ditentukan oleh variabel, yang didefinisikan di. Lokasi ini relatif terhadap akar peladen web dan bukan akar sistem. Definisikan ulang ini di untuk mengubah gambar. Jika diatur dengan salah di sana, maka tidak akan ada gambar di halaman; periksa log galat peladen web Anda dan sesuaikan sebutuhnya. Namun, ukuran p-logo harus cukup besar untuk logo jika tidak dimaksudkan untuk dipotong. Ini diatur dalam lembar gaya (main.css di Monobook), di bawah gaya p-logo, pengaturan standarnya adalah:

Perhatikan, jika Anda menggunakan logo berukuran berbeda, dan ingin mengubah CSS, tolong jangan ubah lebar gaya MediaWiki ini manapun. Akan tetapi, tambahkan ke halaman css di wiki (MediaWiki:Monobook.css untuk monobook, MediaWiki:Vector.css untuk vector. MediaWiki:Common.css juga bekerja untuk semua kulit)

Bagaimana cara mengecilkan ukuran logo?
Perhatikan ada tag di atas logo jadi jika Anda mencoba mengurangi ukuran portlet logo, maka Anda juga perlu mengubah aturan #p-logo a dan #p-logo a:hover. Pengaturan standarnya adalah:

Bagaimana cara menyesuaikan URL tautan logo situs di atas kiri situs yang aktif sewaktu logo situs diklik?
Secara bawaan, menekan logo situs akan membawa Anda ke halaman utama situs. Jika Anda ingin mengubah halaman internal mana yang dijadikan halaman "utama", sunting MediaWiki:Mainpage.

Untuk membuat pranala logo situs menaut ke URL manapun, Anda bisa menambahkan tambahan di LocalSettings.php Anda untuk menimpa href yang digunakan oleh logo.

Bagaimana cara mengganti ikon di bilah alamat peramban (favicon)?

 * Tinggal unggah favicon.ico ke akar dari domain/subdomain Anda, pastikan nama berkasnya huruf kecil dan namanya favicon.ico
 * Alternatifnya, sunting pengaturan di LocalSettings.php dan tambahkan

Lihat untuk rincian lebih lanjut.

Tip: Gambar favicon sebaiknya 16 x 16 piksel atau 32 x 32 piksel.

Rewrite Rule
If you are using a rewrite rule in .htaccess to remove "index.php" from the URL, you will also need to add an exception for .ico files. Simply add the following rule to your .htaccess:


 * RewriteRule .*\.ico$ - [L]

This rule must appear before the index.php rule.

Case sensitivity
When uploading the favicon file, be sure the filename is in lowercase. (That is, "favicon.ico", not "Favicon.ico".) A lot of servers (e.g., those on UNIX-like operating systems) will not be able to find the file unless its name is in lowercase.

Bagaimana cara menyesuaikan bilah navigasi?
The contents of the navigation bar which appears to the left of each page using the Vector or the Monobook skin are determined by the MediaWiki:Sidebar page there on your wiki. For information on customising these, please see Manual:Interface/Sidebar.

Bagaimana cara mencantumkan pesan teks (sitenotice) di atas setiap laman?
Put a text in the MediaWiki:Sitenotice page. It will be displayed on top of every article page.

You can also add text to MediaWiki:Anonnotice to create a message that only displays for logged-out users. It is often a good idea to transclude the site notice on the anon notice to make sure that logged-out users still get the information on the site notice.

Bagaimana cara mengganti laman yang menjadi halaman utama?
By default, MediaWiki looks for a page with the title Main Page and serves this as the default page. This can be changed by altering the contents of  MediaWiki:Mainpage to point to a different title. If this does not change the 'Main Page' link included on the sidebar at install time, edit  MediaWiki:Sidebar.

Bagaimana cara mengganti judul Halaman Utama?
Simply click on the "Move" tab, and move the page to the desired page title.

Usually you also want to change which page is the configured as "main page".

Bagaimana cara menyembunyikan judul halaman utama?
MediaWiki does not have a built-in option to hide the main page title (see ), but you can use CSS to hide the title. Alternatively, you can use the extension.

Add the following to on your wiki:

If your main page uses a localized name or you have renamed the main page you need to change the  part. You can find a correct parameter by viewing HTML source of the main page and searching for the  tag.

For example, if your language is Lojban, the body tag looks like this:

Therefore you should put this line in your instead:

If you would like to hide the title of a "Main Page" in a specific namespace like "Help:Main_Page" add the following to on your wiki:

Note the difference:  in comparison to. The latter will not work.

If this doesn't work, you may be using a skin that doesn't support this, or you moved your main page without updating MediaWiki:Mainpage, or you have a really old MediaWiki version.

If the skin uses a different element for the title than a  element with class , you'll need to find the appropriate CSS selector to apply for that skin.

Bagaimana cara menyembunyikan daftar isi?
The table of contents (TOC) is automatically shown once there are four or more headings in the article. There are multiple ways to hide it.


 * For one page
 * Place the magic word  in the page's wikitext.


 * For all pages
 * Install
 * or
 * Add the following rule to MediaWiki:Common.css:


 * Per user
 * Users can add the same CSS rule to their common.css personal stylesheet.

Bagaimana cara mengganti teks antarmuka?
Interface text is altered using the MediaWiki namespace. For each deviation from the default in the site language there is a page MediaWiki:Englishmessagename, and for each deviation from the default in each other language a page MediaWiki:Englishmessagename/languagecode. (Since release 1.9 there are no pages for messages equal to the default.). On creation of a page the edit box autofills with the default. When creating a page to override the default it is useful to first save the default version, to allow diffs with it. See also.


 * For a list of system messages, see Special:Allmessages
 * To switch off the MediaWiki namespace, see the  configuration setting
 * To remove the Privacy policy or Disclaimers links at the bottom of each page, set the content of pages MediaWiki:Privacy or MediaWiki:Disclaimers respectively to a single hyphen.

Bagaimana cara mengganti bahasa antarmuka?
To change the default interface language, alter the value of  in , for example

You may also need to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes.

The new default interface language will be applied to all users who haven't ever customised it.

If you want to provide users the possibility to create and choose pages and interface elements in languages other than the default one of the wiki, you need the extension, which can make your wiki multilingual.

If you want to change the language settings for all existing users, use the maintenance script. For instance, to have all users with English set use French instead, run:

Bagaimana cara menghilangkan tab artikel, edit, dll.?
For a little more control see: User:Subfader/Hide_page_tabs

Edit MediaWiki:Common.css on your wiki, and add this:

See the page source for the various #ca-* ids used in the content tabs.

Bagaimana cara menambah/menghilangkan tab global?
See or write your own extension (See: ):

For example, to remove the talk tab and then add a tab that always goes to the main page you would save this code in :

and then add

to the bottom of LocalSettings.php

Bagaimana cara menyembunyikan tab pada satu laman saja?
For example, to remove the Discussion (talk) page tab from the Main Page, on the MediaWiki:Common.css page add:

To modify MediaWiki:Common.css you must be an.


 * See also: 

Bagaimana cara menyembunyikan suatu tab pada semua laman?
For example, to remove the Discussion (talk) page tab on all wikipages, on the MediaWiki:Common.css page add:

Other tabs to remove are #ca-history, #ca-viewsource, #ca-view (Read tab), #ca-nstab-main (Page tab).

Other drop down menu items you can remove are #ca-watch, #ca-move, #ca-delete.

To modify MediaWiki:Common.css you must be an.

Bagaimana cara menghilangkan tautan "Bicara kepada IP ini" di bagian kanan atas sewaktu disetel true?
One option is to hide the link using the following CSS in the wiki page MediaWiki:Common.css in your wiki:

Another option is, inside your LocalSettings.php file, to use the PersonalUrls hook to remove the link to the talk page of anonymous users:

Bagaimana cara menghilangkan tautan "Buat akun atau masuk" di bagian kanan atas layar?
To remove the login / create account links from the personal_urls you can use this code in your to hook in and remove them:

Bagaimana cara mencekal aksi dan laman istimewa?
Suppressing actions and special pages can be useful when you want to create the illusion of a static website via a particular URL or VirtualHost, but also have an 'internal' view that is a true wiki. i.e. if you have an inward facing 'view' of your wiki that users can edit, and an outward facing 'view' that should appear like a static website (no history, no discussion, etc., etc.).

After hiding all the appropriate links (see above), if you are using the Apache web server, you can disable actions and special pages using the following rewrite rules:


 * 1) Lock down the site (disable MediaWiki commands)

RewriteEngine On


 * 1) RewriteLog /tmp/rewrite.log


 * 1) RewriteLogLevel 9


 * 1) See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters_to_index.php#Actions

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (.*action=.*) RewriteRule .* http://www.my.domain.com?

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index.php/Special:Search RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*Special:.*) RewriteRule .* http://www.my.domain.com?

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*Special:.*) RewriteRule .* http://www.my.domain.com?
 * 1) Catch a trick...

Above, a request for, for example, will be simply rewritten to. Similarly any page in the Special namespace (with the exception of Special:Search) will be rewritten to. Remember, this is only a hack, and isn't intended as a solution for a secure CMS.

Note that you will need to adjust the above rules to match your specific URL naming schema.

Other issues to consider when trying to lock down a site like this is the API and POST requests for the wiki content (rather than GET).

How do I edit error messages?
Special:Allmessages contains a complete list of messages (error or otherwise), that can be edited.

Bagaimana cara mengganti bagian bawah?

 * See:, 

Bagaimana cara mengubah/menghapus gambar Powered by MediaWiki (dan gambar-gambar lainnya) di bagian bawah?
You can hide the Powered by MediaWiki image by adding the following to your wiki's MediaWiki:Common.css:

If you want to remove it completely, you can use to remove it using this in your :

Note that this will also remove other powered-by icons, e.g. also the one coming from BlueSpice.

If you wish to change the icon images, urls, alt text, or add new icons please see ' documentation.

How do I add a reply link to default signature tildes ( ~ ) template?
You can customize signatures in MediaWiki:Signature / MediaWiki:Signature-anon.

For example, changing the entries to  will put a link to users' talk pages and   would give a more direct link.

Users can change their signature in their preferences.

Bagaimana cara mengganti judul suatu laman? Di mana saya lakukan perubahan?
Most of the text that you want to change can be found in the namespace of MediaWiki.

In order to change titles, texts, announcements, etc., go to Special:AllMessages, where you will see the text associated with the pages you wish to change. You need to log in as an administrator to edit the protected entries in the MediaWiki namespace.

If you want to change the title in your browser, you need to edit MediaWiki:Pagetitle. Go there and edit it just like you would any other page in your wiki.

In recent versions of MediaWiki, MediaWiki:Pagetitle is $1 - by default. If is producing the wrong text for you, you need to set  in your LocalSettings.php.

Don't forget to clear your browser cache after you change your settings.

Does MediaWiki automatically capitalize the first letter of $wgSitename?
Yes. This can be changed using the configuration setting.

Bagaimana cara membuat tautan eksternal terbuka di jendela baru?

 * See 

Bagaimana cara mencegah MediaWiki untuk memformat URL, tag, dll?
Put "" tags around the URL or tag.

Example: svn co http://svn.example.com/myproject/

Produces: svn co http://svn.example.com/myproject/

Bagaimana cara memaksa pengguna untuk mempratayang sebelum menyimpan?

 * See:, 

Bagaimana cara menambah tombol tambahan di laman penyuntingan?

 * See: 

Bagaimana cara mendapatkan lebih banyak karakter khusus atau tag yang dapat diklik pada laman penyuntingan?
For adding more selectable special characters, etc., below the edit field, see.

Bagaimana cara menggunakan kulit yang berbeda (misalnya kulit Wikipedia lama: Monobook) di wiki saya?
While the Vector skin is the default skin for all installations made with MediaWiki 1.17 and newer, the Monobook skin has been the default before. See for more information on configuring your default skin.

How do I disable external links from showing in the printable version of a page?
Edit the page MediaWiki:Print.css on your wiki and add the following code there:

This will override the styles defined in the CSS files coming with the MediaWiki source code. For more information, see.

If instead you want to have the external links underlined in the printable version, then also add the following code:

How do I change the text of the article (page name) tab of my wiki's main page?
To change the text of the tab, as one example used in Wikipedia, you first open the page " ".

After you've done that, click Edit and type in the edit box the text you want to be seen later on the main page - that's it. Don't forget to save the page as well.

Bagaimana cara mengedit suatu laman?
To edit a page, simply click the edit link that appears on each page. Using the default Vector skin, this is in the form of a tab at the top of the page. A form will appear, containing the existing markup. When you have finished making modifications, click the Save button to commit your changes.


 * See also: 

Bagaimana cara membuat suatu laman baru?
There are several ways to create a new page:

On some wikis, a failed search for a page will contain a link which allows you to edit that page.
 * Create a link to the page on another page, then click on the red link which appears
 * Browse to the intended location of the page, e.g.  and click on the "Edit", "Create" or "Create source" link.


 * See also: 

Bagaimana cara menghapus suatu versi lama suatu laman?
Old versions of page data are retained in the database and can be accessed via the page history features. This is useful for reviewing changes and correcting or reverting undesirable ones, but in some cases, administrators might want to make this information unavailable, for legal reasons, or to reduce the size of the database.


 * Administrators can delete an old revision of a page by deleting the page, and then selectively undeleting revisions to be kept
 * For newer MediaWikis (1.14+), you can enable the core RevisionDelete feature that allows privileged users to remove single revisions from page histories.
 * The  maintenance script can mass-delete all old revisions of pages and their associated text records.


 * See also: 

How do I use oversight/delete revisions in the page history?

 * See: 

You can also delete a page, and then restore only the revisions you want.

Apakah tersedia tutorial pengeditan?
There are several editing tutorials available, mostly on Wikimedia sister projects, such as Wikipedia. There are also markup references, etc. available on Meta.


 * The page Help:Editing pages on this site
 * Editing help content on Meta
 * The How to edit a page guide on the English Wikipedia

Bagaimana cara melihat bentuk siap cetak suatu laman?
MediaWiki includes stylesheets which automatically style a page appropriately when it is printed; using the print or print preview function within your browser ought to render the page in a printable form.

You can also view this printable form using the printable version link in the sidebar under Toolbox or Print/export if using the extension.

How do I use templates?

 * See 

Can I use media (images, video, audio, etc.) from Wikimedia Commons in my installed version of MediaWiki?
Yes, this is encouraged through the use of.


 * See also: 

How do I use a template as a signature?
When you look at your preferences, you see a check box for "raw signature." But the field will only take a certain number of characters. What if you want more?

You will need to create two pages, possibly in your userspace.


 * 1) Create the first page (FIRST PAGE)
 * 2) Go to your preferences, check "raw signature" and put  in the signature.
 * 3) Create a second page (SECOND PAGE) (possibly a sub-page of the first)
 * 4) Go back to the first page (FIRST PAGE) and do
 * 5) Go to the second page (SECOND PAGE) and place the code you wish to have for your signature.

If you don't have this structure, you will still be inserting all your signature code into the raw code wherever your signature is used, because the software will insert "SUBST" in your preferences. You may not mind this, in which case you only need one page. If you want the raw code to only display, which looks a lot cleaner, then you need to use the two-page structure.

How do I add the sandbox functionality to my installation of the wiki?
In wiki terms, a sandbox is simply a "play pen"; a page which users can mess about in. This is an ordinary page created in the normal manner, and can be located wherever you like. There is no special sandbox functionality built into MediaWiki.

Users often inquire about the Wikipedia sandboxes, which seem to be self-emptying. This is not quite correct; there are a number of volunteers who run bots to clean these up and return them to a certain state at regular time intervals.

How do I add a "Sandbox" link to personal tools (top right)?
You need to install the extension.

How do I make my wiki serve all languages?
To make your wiki multilingual and a tool for translation, allowing translation of pages and of the custom interface (like the sidebar), use the extension; there's extensive documentation.

Mengimpor dari MediaWiki XML dumps

 * See: 

Importing from other types of wiki software
There is some documentation about importing in the UPGRADE file distributed with MediaWiki.

To follow on from those, this is how at least one individual imported pages from usemod to MediaWiki:

Because MediaWiki does not automatically link to CamelCase style links, you will need to add brackets  to all your links. You can do this with the following:

First, obtain ImportStage1.txt (or whatever you want to call it) from the importUseModWiki.php script ( use > to pipe the output to a file )

Second, do

sed '/Importing/!s/\ [A-Z]\w*[a-z]\w*[A-Z]\w*[a-zA-Z]/\ \[\[&\]\] /g' ImportStage1.txt > ImportStage2.txt

This should create proper links in place of your CamelCase links.

This doesn't work so well for SubPage links - someone care to fix?

Then,

sed 's/upload\:\w*\.\w*/http\:\/\/aberwiki\.org\/uploads\/& /g' ImportStage2.txt > ImportStage3.txt

This fixes your upload links. Change the replace text so it fills in your url such as http://www.yourwiki.org/uploads/filename

You are now ready to import ImportStage3.txt into your database with a command such as

mysql -u -p < ImportStage3.txt

Mengimpor dari jenis berkas lain
There are a variety of tools available to help convert content from HTML (and other formats) to MediaWiki markup.


 * Developer and SysAdmin tools
 * HTML::WikiConverter::MediaWiki - a Perl module for converting from HTML to MediaWiki markup.
 * Wikificator - a JavaScript MediaWiki extension that converts XHTML to MediaWiki markup.
 * The and  maintenance scripts can be used to import text and images into MediaWiki.


 * End-user tools
 * wikEd - a text editor for MediaWiki that can import HTML (including Microsoft Word-generated HTML.)


 * Instructions
 * Brief notes on converting from Microsoft .chm help files to MediaWiki
 * Notes on converting from Microsoft Office formats to MediaWiki

Skrip pengimpor otomatis MediaWiki
Taken from wiki_import - MediaWiki auto import script:

Deskripsi
The script is designed to import a whole folder of files into MediaWiki, with the folder directory tree mapped as wiki category hierarchy.

Fitur

 * economic, build wiki site from existing knowledge base collection without "double-entry"
 * persistent, map folder directory tree as wiki category hierarchy
 * sophisticated, import/handle all well-known file types automatically
 * complete, cover every applicable scenario, even the case when you need to control access to individual wiki pages
 * versatile, highly customizable

Panduan Singkat
wiki_import.sh $ $Revision: 1.1 $

mediawiki automatic file import script

Usage: wiki_import.sh [OPTIONS]...

The script is designed to import a whole folder of files into mediawiki, with the folder directory tree mapped as wiki category hierarchy.

The specification of the file-to-import is passed from standard input.

Options: -s, --sect=n    the root category section of the wiki of the imported article (mandatory) -1, --header    include standard header (category hierarchy path & notice) -l, --link      link to actual file on the web site -f, --footer    include standard footer (article category) -R, --res[=p]   add restricted tag in the footer as                     '' (default=`$_opt_sect')

Configuration Options: -p, --php=fn    mediawiki import php script specification -r, --root=n    the root category name for the whole wiki site -m, --max=n     max_allowed_packet for mysqld to import -u, --user=n    wiki user used for the import -a, --arch=p    the root url that linked-to archive files based on

Examples:

echo ./path/to/file.ext | wiki_import.sh -1 -l -f -s 'Customer Support' -R

For the rest of details, check out wiki_import.

Templat yang diimpor dari wiki lain (seperti Wikipedia) tidak bekerja di tempat saya
You probably need to install some extensions used on the source wiki, such as, , or sometimes. Also, make sure that you copied all site CSS and JavaScript required by the template.

Saya ingin punya beberapa wiki, namun hanya butuh sekali pendaftaran

 * If you're starting from scratch or you're switching from one wiki to multiple, you can use and  to have all wikis share the user table of the "main" wiki. You can share other tables as well, as long as they don't contain any data dependent on non-shared tables or data specific to one wiki. See Manual:Shared database for examples and more information.
 * If your wikis are already established and you want to switch to a single sign-on, you can use the extension. It has a few more features than a shared user table, but it's more difficult to configure and it's tailored toward a Wikimedia-style setup. However, it is easier than attempting to completely merge multiple user tables into one.

Bagaimana cara mengizinkan penggunaan tag HTML?
See as well as.

See and  for ways to make this safer.

How do I fix problems or add features to MediaWiki?
The basic steps to improving MediaWiki (that is, becoming a MediaWiki developer) are:


 * Install Git
 * Download the Git "clone" of the MediaWiki source code
 * Get a server, a database, and PHP running on your computer (this can be annoying, so please ask for help if something isn't working)
 * Get MediaWiki running on your computer off that Git checkout (can be annoying as well, so, ditto)
 * Fix the problem or add the feature you were thinking of
 * Edit the source code of the relevant file(s) to fix the problem
 * Follow Gerrit/Tutorial

How do I run a bot?

 * See: 

You might want to use the framework.

How do I change noindex nofollow
Set  in

How do I create a small wiki farm?

 * See: 

How do I add meta tags?
The OutputPage class includes an addMeta method which can be used to add meta tags. The RequestContext can be used to get the relevant OutputPage object.

To add further Meta tags just add further lines as last lines of the function addMetaTags like:

$out->addMeta ( 'description', 'This is a meta description.' );

… ruang nama Bantuan kosong?
The Help namespace currently ships in a blank state. It's up to you how much or how little help you give to your site visitors and whether this relates to other aspects of your site. Obviously you can easily link your visitors to help resources elsewhere.

We don't currently have a clean, internationalised set of help pages under a free license. However, if you want to copy in some help information onto your site, about how to use a wiki (a MediaWiki powered wiki) you are free to copy the from this wiki. This set of pages have been deliberately created for this purpose, with wiki-neutral information, and no license restrictions. See Project:PD help. More help is available at the Meta-Wiki MediaWiki Handbook.

… beberapa berkas saya tidak muncul setelah versi ditingkatkan?
Several users have reported that, following an upgrade or a moving of their wiki, several images fail to be shown inline. The files exist, and the image description pages show a MIME type of  and, in some cases, a warning about potentially dangerous files.

To fix this, run the  script from the command line. This will set MIME information for each file in the database.

Recent versions of MediaWiki implement responsive images. Due to a bug, if the server locale is set to one that uses commas instead of dots for representing a decimal point, images may not render on some browsers/devices. This can be confirmed by inspecting a thumbnail of a medium or big image on a page with the browser tools, looking at the HTML code, and see if the  attribute contains commas instead of dots when representing the   value.

… beberapa berkas PNG tidak diubah menjadi gambar mini?
After upgrading to a more recent version of PHP, it is possible a different MimeMagic.php function is being used to detect file MIME types, particularly the built-in PHP function mime_content_type, which fails to detect PNG files. Search the web for mime_content_type png for information on fixing this bug at the PHP level, possibly by editing your magic.mime file.

See here for more info.

… saya tidak dapat mengunduh MediaWiki ?
MediaWiki 0000 is in a development state at present, and has not been packaged into a general release. The code can be downloaded from Git if desired. Or, if you want the latest development version packaged as an archive, get it at (GitHub).

… suatu fitur tidak berjalan di tempat saya padahal di Wikipedia bisa?
Wikipedia and other Wikimedia web sites use the current version of the code in development; at present, this is MediaWiki, pulled from the current development branch. Coupled with the use of several extensions, this means that functionality between these wikis and your particular setup may differ.


 * To obtain the current development code, read Download from Git
 * To check what version a Wikimedia wiki is running, as well as what extensions are installed, visit the Special:Version page for that wiki
 * You may also be missing several that are installed on Wikipedia, see #Templates imported from other wikis (such as Wikipedia) don't work for me

… saya mendapat galat 403 Forbidden setelah menyetel hak akses pada sistem Fedora saya?
Fedora Core enables by default. Instructions for setting SELinux permissions for MediaWiki are available.

…do I get Installing some external dependencies (e.g. via composer) is required?
Many web hotels only handle zip archives, and we only provide gz compressed tar archives, thus the archives has to be recompressed before uploading. This should not be much of a hurdle, but it seems like some archive tools occasionally fails to include all files in large archives. When this happen the vendor folder is left out, leaving the user with the rather non-explanatory error message.

Use a command line tool when recompressing the tar archive into a zip archive.

… saya terus-menerus dikeluarkan?
This is probably related to cookies or session data. See Log in problems for information.

If this is happening constantly to all users, it probably means that caching is misconfigured. Setting  can be used to determine if caching is the cause of the problem. If that solves the problem, you should still investigate what is wrong with your caching configuration.

… sebaiknya akun pengguna dipertahankan?
At many times you just want to remove a user account out of the wiki either because it belonged to a spammer account or you just feel like it. The appropriate choice is to block the account or rename it if needed. Here is why:

Do I just remove this row from the User table?

Rob Church posted the following regarding this issue on the wikitech-l mailing list:

"If the user has made edits, then removing rows from the user table cause theoretical loss of referential integrity. Now, to be honest with you, I can't think of any conditions where this would cause an actual problem; "undefined behaviour" is the phrase we use.

What I'd suggest doing, to be on the safe side, is running a couple of quick updates against the database:



What this will do is cause MediaWiki to treat the revisions as having been made anonymously when generating things like page histories, which should eliminate any problems caused by these routines attempting to check user details from other tables.

If the user has caused log entries, i.e. rows in the logging table, or uploaded images, then the situation becomes trickier, as you'll have to start mopping up all the rows everywhere and it could become a bit of a mess, so if the user's done anything other than edit, I would strongly recommend just blocking them indefinitely.

If the username is offensive or undesirable, then you could consider renaming it using the extension."

Another option is to give Admins the 'hideuser' right, and indefinitely block the user with the Hide username from edits and lists option selected.

is also useful.

…is the number of pages so low on Special:Statistics?
By default, is set to. This means the number of "Content pages" on the Special:Statistics page only counts pages which include at least one internal link. This can be changed by setting  to. Afterwards, run and/or. (On Wikimedia websites,  is run on the 1st and 15th of each month.) There might still be wrong behavior, see for example T212706.

Di mana bisa didapatkan daftar hitam spam dan bagaimana memasangnya?
The spam blacklist extension can be found in Git, just like all other officially supported extensions. For installation and configuration instructions, consult the file and  over here.

Bagaimana cara menggunakan $wgSpamRegex untuk memblokir lebih dari satu string?
is a powerful filter for page content. Adding multiple items to the regex, however, can be awkward. Consider this snippet:

This example code allows convenient addition of additional items to the regex without fiddling about each time. It also demonstrates two popular filters, which block some of the most common spam attacks.


 * See also:

Apakah ada cara lain untuk memerangi spam?
See Manual:Combating spam for an overview of anti-spam measures such as Captcha, content filtering and restricting edition.

Anti-vandalisme
See Manual:Combating vandalism for hints and suggestions on how to deal with wiki vandalism.

Saya menemukan bug atau memiliki permintaan fitur. Ke mana mengirimkannya?
Bugs and feature requests should be posted on. See How to report a bug.

Saya menemukan galat aneh. Apa yang harus dilakukan?

 * See if it is covered by
 * Try to find out more about the problem, see
 * See the section below for information on how to contact developers and other knowledgable users.

I tried that but it didn't work

 * I had a problem, I came to this page and it told me how to fix it. But it didn't work, the problem is still there!!!!

Nine times out of ten this is because you didn't clear your cache. The simple test for this is to request a page that hasn't been requested before. Select the part of the URL in the address bar that contains the page title (e.g. Main_Page). Twiddle your fingers on the keyboard for a while, hit enter. Check if the problem is on that page too.

MediaWiki uses both a server-side cache and a client-side cache, so clearing your browser cache is often not enough. See the relevant entry above for more details.

Here are some other things to check:
 * Were you editing the right file? Try inserting some garbage into the file you edited, does it break anything?
 * A great debugging tool in this case is to create a file called phpinfo.php, containing only . Upload it into your web directory and invoke it with your browser. Check the document root and the path to php.ini.
 * Were you editing the right part of the file? Did you create a duplicate entry in php.ini? Add new settings to the end of LocalSettings.php, not to the beginning.
 * If you created a .htaccess, are you sure AllowOverrides is on? Ask your hosting provider.

Saya memiliki pertanyaan yang tidak dijawab di sini. Ke mana harus saya cari jawabannya?
If you've exhausted the FAQ above, please try the following:


 * Check the other sources of help on this site
 * Search the rest of this site
 * Search the web
 * Dig into the source
 * See the section below for information on how to contact developers and other knowledgeable users.

Masih belum ditemukan. Ke mana saya dapat meminta bantuan?

 * Post a message at Project:Support desk
 * Email the mediawiki-l mailing list (try and search the archive first).
 * Ask the developers in our IRC channel.

Rekomendasi bacaan

 * Asking smart questions
 * Effective bug reporting
 * Getting help on IRC
 * Books about MediaWiki