Help:Extension:Media Viewer/zh

欢迎到媒体查看器的帮助页面，这是个用于维基媒体站点的新多媒体浏览工具.

本页中包含了该计划关键特性的常见问题.

媒体查看器是什么？
媒体查看器是致力于提高维基百科、维基共享资源和 MediaWiki 站点观看体验的新多媒体浏览工具. 它能让您查看大图并显示作者、许可条款及其他元数据等信息. 它还提供了用于共享、内嵌和下载媒体文件的一些工具.

该工具由维基媒体基金会中新多媒体项目组开发. 要了解更多，请继续往下阅读或访问 MediaWiki.org 中的该产品页.

我在哪里找到媒体查看器？
媒体查看器可在任何维基媒体站点打开图片时启用，除了维基共享资源登录用户. 您也可以通过点击文件描述页的“展开视图”打开.

为何需要媒体查看器？
本工具的用途为：
 * 提供更丰富的多媒体体验
 * 在当前位置显示较大的图像
 * 减少用户点击缩略图时的迷惑

媒体查看器提供给维基百科、维基共享资源和其他 MediaWiki 站点的用户：包含了读者、新编者和高级用户. 创建该工具是为了带给临时用户更惊喜的媒体体验，让他们能逐步贡献、编辑或重用这些文件.

媒体查看器如何运行？
当您点击条目中的缩略图时，会显示该图像的大图，提供了更好的仿真体验. 媒体查看器会在您点击页面的右边使用‘灯箱视图’填充浏览器窗口.

From here, you can access a number of features:
 * view more information
 * view images in full-screen
 * enlarge original images in full resolution
 * browse through collections of images
 * share, embed or download an image
 * learn more about an image and its license
 * go to the file page to view or edit file details
 * close Media Viewer
 * disable (or enable) Media Viewer

往下阅读以了解这些功能的更多信息.

如何绕过媒体查看器？
如果您要绕过媒体查看器直接访问文件描述页，只需在按下以下三种组合键之一时点击缩略图：
 * shift-click——在新窗口中打开文件描述页
 * contrl-click——在新标签页中打开页面
 * command-click——显示菜单选项

如何关闭该功能？


To disable Media Viewer, click on the 'cogs' icon at the top right corner of any image in Media Viewer, below the full-screen control (see screenshot). Then click on "Disable Media Viewer". From now on, images will no longer open in Media Viewer: clicking on thumbnails will take you to the file description page on Wikimedia Commons or other file repository. This Disable feature works for registered users (using a site preference), as well as unregistered or 'anonymous' users (using a file stored locally on your computer).

Note that this Disable feature only works on the site where you activate it: disabling Media Viewer on Wikimedia Commons will not disable it on your home Wikipedia or other sister projects.

如果您是注册用户，您还可以在选项中禁用媒体查看器：选择“外观”段，接着取消选中“文件”下的该选项：“[ ] ”. 点击“保存”后，您的账户登录到该站点时则不会在媒体查看器中打开图像了.

如果要重新启用媒体查看器，请参照下面的说明.

How can I re-enable this feature?


If you have turned off Media Viewer and wish to re-enable it, visit any file description page on the site where you wish to use this tool. Then click on the 'cogs' icon next to the "Open in Media Viewer" button below that image: this will open it in Media Viewer, with the Enable panel open (see screenshot). Now click on "Enable Media Viewer". This Enable feature works for registered users (using a site preference), as well as unregistered or 'anonymous' users (using a file stored locally on your computer).

Note that this Enable feature only works on the site where you activate it: enabling Media Viewer on Wikimedia Commons will not enable it on your home Wikipedia or other sister projects.

如果您是注册用户，您还可以在“选项”中重新启用媒体查看器：选择“外观”段并选中“文件”下的该选项：'[ ] ’，然后点击保存. 以后您的账户登录到该站点时图像会再次在媒体查看器中打开.

How can I view an image in Media Viewer without enabling this feature?
If you have turned off this feature but wish to view an image in Media Viewer without re-enabling the tool permanently, visit its file description page. Then click on the "Open in Media Viewer" button below that image: this will open it in Media Viewer, but only for that image at that time.

Note that you can sometimes open an image in Media Viewer without enabling that feature by clicking on a link that includes the Media Viewer parameters at the end of the URL (e.g.: '#mediaviewer/File:foo.jpg').

如何关闭媒体查看器？
要关闭媒体查看器有多种方法：
 * 点击媒体查看器面板右上角的‘X’按钮（请参阅右边的缩略图）
 * 按下键盘的‘Esc’ 键

一些情况下，您还可以点击浏览器中的‘后退’按钮返回到链接媒体查看器中图像的页面.

我如何查看更多信息？


查看图像时，媒体查看器会在屏幕底部显示它的基本信息，包括文件名、作者或来源及许可信息.

For more information, simply scroll down to see a ‘metadata panel’ that includes: image description, who uploaded this file, when it was created or uploaded -- as well as links to Media Viewer information, such as this help page. (You can also click the arrow icon, or the top or down arrow keys on your keyboard to see this panel.)

如果您还要看更详细的信息，请点击到维基共享资源或其他文件库的链接来查看或编辑该文件说明页.

如何浏览图像集？
要浏览某个集合中所有图像，您可以使用下一个和前一个方向按钮，它们分别在媒体查看器中显示左边和右边的图像（请参阅右边的缩略图）.

A collection can include all the images in an article, a gallery or a category page. You can also use the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard for this feature.

如何全屏查看图像？
要以全屏模式查看图像，请点击媒体查看器面板右上角的全屏按钮（该图标的特征是两个反向箭头——请参阅右边的缩略图）.

这样会在整个屏幕中显示大图，而不仅是浏览器窗口. 该全屏视图极其整洁，所以您的注意力可以不受干扰的完全放在图像上. 这种模式中，您只会看到控制按钮、文件名及悬停在图像时才显示的作者、来源和许可信息.

要退出全屏模式，您可以点击相同按钮返回灯箱视图，或点击最近的 'X' 按钮退出媒体查看器.

我如何放大一张图片？


To enlarge an image, simply click on it. (As a reminder, your cursor turns into a magnifier icon when you hover over an image.)

This will open the original image in its largest size, on Wikimedia Commons or the file repository site where it was first uploaded.

You can then use your browser zoom feature to examine details of the image, or right-click it to use this file in a variety of ways. In this view, the Media Viewer controls disappear completely, so you can interact the image directly.

To view the image in Media Viewer again, simply click the 'back' button in your browser.

我如何使用不同尺寸查看图片？
To view images in different sizes, click on the ‘Download’ button (the down arrow icon at the lower right corner of the screen). This opens the ‘Download' panel, with the original image size pre-selected.

To pick a different size, click the green down arrow button and select the size that best fits your needs (e.g. Small, Medium or Large).

Then click on 'View in browser' below the green button to open the file at that size, in a separate tab.

我如何下载图像？
要下载图像，点击“使用此图像”按钮（屏幕右下角有个弯箭头图标），然后点击“下载”. 这将让您浏览器触发下载行为，从而弹出下载器（例如迅雷）. 有些浏览器也在鼠标停在图片时额外出现下载按钮.

To download an image in a different size, click the green down arrow, where you can pick the size that best fits your needs (e.g. Small, Medium or Large). Then click the green button again to download that image size. You can also preview any of these sizes, before you download: click on 'View in browser' below the green button to open the file at the selected size.

请在下载使用前检查文件的许可条款，确保允许该用途. 同时请根据这些条款的要求包括到所有必须的贡献者和链接：这些贡献者包含在内嵌面板中，您可从那里复制并用于别处. 点击标签以获取完整许可，您可以复制和粘贴纯文本或HTML.

如何分享图像？


要分享媒体查看器中的图像，请点击'使用该文件'按钮（屏幕右下部的弯曲箭头图标），接着点击'分享'. 此时会显示到所选图像的链接，您可以将其复制并粘贴到其他地方. 注意，目前点击该链接会在该文件存放页面的媒体查看器中打开图像（如维基共享资源），而不是在您看到图像的条目中.

How can I embed an image on another page?
要使用其他 wiki 页或其他站点上的图像，请点击'使用该文件'按钮（屏幕右下部的弯曲箭头图标），接着点击'嵌入'选项卡. 此时会显示用以嵌入所选图像的代码，您可以复制并粘贴到其他页面的代码中.

要添加图像到 wiki 页面，请选择‘WikiText’. 要添加到标准网页，请选择‘HTML’. 必要的属性和许可信息包含在 HTML 代码及相应链接中.

大小选择工具可让您选取适合页面的最佳大小. 注意，您还可以改变代码中图像的高度和宽度.

请在嵌入图像前检查文件的许可条款，确保允许该用途. 同时，请根据这些条款的说明包含所有必须的贡献者和链接.

如何判断图像能否重用及其许可条款？
您在媒体查看器中看到的许多图像都可自由使用，只要提供归属权同时遵从许可条款. 例如，一些图像根据-{zh-hans:知识共享;zh-hant:創用 CC;zh-hk:創作共用}-条款授权（如 CC-BY 或 CC-BY-SA），其他则属于公共领域或其他形式的自由许可.

要弄明白这些许可条款的含义，只需点击图像标题旁的许可链接. 这时一般会在元数据面板中显示该许可的详细内容，不过有时会进入文件存放站点的描述页，这里可以进一步了解.

如果某图像使用特别的许可条款或要求特别荣誉或权限，则在图像标题旁会出现‘查看条款’链接. 点击后会显示许可的细节和作者或来源的特殊要求.

如何编辑或讨论某个图像？
要编辑、管理或讨论图像，您需要到其存放处（如维基共享资源）的文件描述页面.

您可以通过以下按钮之一进行此操作：
 * 若已登录，则点击‘文件页’图标（屏幕右边靠下的特殊图标，通常在维基共享资源）.
 * 若未登录，请点击‘更多细节’（或‘了解更多’）链接（图像下元数据面板中的右列）.

A site icon in the 'More details' button shows whether it links to Wikimedia Commons or another file repository (indicated with a 'W' logo).

我如何从wiki文本连接一个图片？
要链接一张图片以通过媒体查看器打开，您可以使用如下wiki文本代码：

如何为无关图像禁用媒体查看器？
有时媒体查看器显示图像会让用户感到困扰，包括与页面主题无关的元数据（如小图标、标记）. 当这些不是条目内容的一部分时，我们希望编者禁止这些图像显示在媒体查看器中.


 * 注意，该方法仅应用于标记不是条目内容一部分的那些元素：注释、管理目标、导航链接和媒体控制等. 此时我们不推荐使用  来禁用图像的媒体查看器，因为这会阻止用户访问该图像重要的归属和许可信息. 将来还可以通过其他方法让图像不显示在媒体查看器中.

(please only use this method to mark images that cannot be viewed effectively in Media Viewer because important details are hard to view with this tool; this method is intended for special cases, not for widespread use with images that can be viewed well in Media Viewer.)
 * For other images that are not 'metadata' files, but do not display properly in Media Viewer (e.g. maps or diagrams with unreadable labels, small icons, flags): you can disable Media Viewer for these files by adding this "noviewer" class inside their image tag:

媒体查看器支持哪些平台？
该首次发布时媒体查看器可工作于个人电脑的大多数现代浏览器中：Chrome、Firefox 和 Safari 的最新稳定版，和 IE9 及更高版本. 不过尚无法运行于 IE8 及更低版本，同时不会对移动设备启用. 将来我们计划提供媒体查看器的移动版本及更广泛的桌面浏览器支持.

媒体查看器支持哪些文件格式？
在该首发版中，它支持广泛的图像文件格式（如 JPEG、GIF、PNG、TIFF 和 SVG），将来会增加对 PDF、-{zh-hans:音频;zh-hant:音訊}-、-{zh-hans:视频;zh-hant:影片}-及其他文件格式的支持.

如何报告技术问题？
我们很欢迎社群反馈的技术问题. 如果您遇到了，请[//bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=MultimediaViewer 提交到 Bugzilla].

However, we appreciate that Bugzilla isn't the easiest system to use; you can also post your report on this discussion page, with a screenshot and information on your browser and operating system :).

在提交错误前，请确信[//bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?resolution=---&component=MultimediaViewer 在bugzilla没有相同问题被报告]. 如果它已被修复，您也可以在 MediaWiki.org 测试——新功能会在此测试几周后发布.

如何讨论该工具的新功能？
We would like to know what you think of Media Viewer and invite you to participate on this discussion page.

在媒体查看器开发期间全球数以万计的用户帮忙测试. 这里是他们热心帮助提升该工具的反馈一览. 其中许多建议已经在我们当前计划周期中已经实现.

哪里有媒体查看器的技术信息？
关于此工具的更多技术信息，请参阅以下两个位于MediaWiki.org的拓展页面：多媒体查看器和共享资源元数据.

媒体查看器何时测试和发布的？
Media Viewer was tested extensively for over seven months by tens of thousands of beta users around the world, starting in November 2013, as part of the Beta Features program. This allowed users to enable Media Viewer long before it was released on their sites, by clicking on the small 'Beta' link next to 'Preferences' in their personal menu.

We also conducted rigorous usability studies throughout development, such as this recent usability test -- and ran extensive user surveys with over 18,000 responses in 8 different languages. Additional community suggestions were collected through this widely promoted community consultation on many large wikis around the world, as well as as our regular talk page.

媒体查看器v0.2版已面向全世界的维基人发布，并已部署在很多大wiki中. 全域部署应该会在2014年6月中旬完成. 注意，如下所述不需要的用户可选择关闭.

更多信息请参阅此发布计划页面.

媒体查看器预计将添加哪些新功能？
该首发版中主要功能的开发已经结束. 我们考虑在将来的版本中发布更多功能，并根据社群的反馈准备了该页中列出的初步构想和清单.

Based on this research and feedback, the multimedia team has identified a set of new improvements, which can be previewed in this prototype.

Here are the improvements we plan to make in September and October 2014, to make Media Viewer easier to use by readers and casual editors, our primary target users for this tool.

To that end, we created a new 'minimal design' including these features:
 * a more prominent button linking to the File: page
 * an easier way to enlarge images
 * clearer icons for Download and Share
 * an easier way to disable the tool for personal use
 * image captions right below the image

To learn more about other planned development for Media Viewer, visit this Improvements page, where our team will post regular updates on our next development cycle.

To prepare for future releases, we would love to hear which of these features seem most important to you. If you have any suggestions for improving this tool, please let us know on this discussion page.