Help:Blocking users/zh

Blocking users is an action that sysops can perform upon users or IP addresses to prevent them from editing the wiki.

封禁
Blocking users is very simple. Visit Special:Block and follow these steps:


 * 1) IP Address or username: Enter the username, IP address, or IP range to block in the "User" field. If blocking an account, make sure to check the spelling since nonexistent users can be blocked as well. Instead of typing this information in manually, it is also possible to click on a "block" link in recent changes, contributions pages, or history pages, which will automatically fill in this field with the appropriate username or IP address. A "Block this user" link is also present in the toolbox when viewing User and User talk pages.
 * 2) : Select when the block should expire from the drop-down, or manually type in an expiration time of the block. When manually typing in a time, follow the GNU standard format. The default options in the drop-down may be modified at MediaWiki:Ipboptions.
 * 3) : The reason selected from the drop-down combined with the other/additional reason specified will be used as the message displayed to the blocked user when they try to edit. The default reasons in the drop-down may be modified at MediaWiki:Ipbreason-dropdown.
 * 4) Select additional block options (optional): Depending on if a username or IP is being blocked and other options that may have been enabled, some or all of these options will be displayed on the form. Please see  for information of how to enable or disable some of the following options.
 * 5) * : This option is only available when blocking an IP address. When selected, registered users who try to edit using a blocked IP address will still be able to edit. Otherwise, they will be unable to edit as well.
 * 6) * : Selecting this option will prevent the blocked username or IP address from creating new accounts.
 * 7) * : This option is only available when blocking a username. When selected, the user's IP will become "autoblocked" (these show up as numbers such as #17 on the active block list) for a short period of time and any other IP addresses that the blocked user tries to edit from will be blocked as well. The duration of an "autoblock" can be changed by adjusting the value of.
 * 8) * : This option is only available if  is set to true; it is not by default. Selecting this option prevents the IP address, range, or user from editing their own user talk page.
 * 9) * : When this option is selected, the user will be unable to use the Special:EmailUser interface. If an IP address or range is blocked with this option, and it is not set for anonymous users only, accounts logged in from that IP address or range are unable to use Special:EmailUser.
 * 10) * : When selected, the blocked username or IP address will not be added to the block log, the active block list, or the user list. Other users with the ability to view these hidden entries will still be able to see and unblock the username or IP address. This option is not enabled in a default installation of MediaWiki; the person putting the block in place must have the hideuser permission. See.
 * 11) * : When selected, this adds the blocked user's user page and user talk page to your watchlist.
 * 12) Double-check everything you entered and click on . A message should appear saying if the block was successful or unsuccessful.

解除封禁
要解除对某个用户名或 IP 地址的封禁，访问当前封禁列表，找到你要解除封禁的用户或 IP，点击旁边的（解除封禁）链接. 然后输入一个可选的原因并点击解除封禁按钮. 最后将出现一条消息告诉你解除封禁成功与否.

被封禁意味着什么
Blocked users are unable to edit pages, upload files, move pages, and perform other actions that additional would grant. Effectively, this makes the wiki read only for those users. Until MediaWiki 1.17, sysops or others with access to the unblocking interface may still unblock others (as well as themselves if they have the unblockself right). However, since MediaWiki 1.17, blocked users who are in user groups that allow them to block nevertheless may not block or unblock other users while blocked.