Continuous integration/Documentation generation

We automatically generate documentation on https://doc.wikimedia.org/ which is hosted on a production machine. Since the docs are often generated on labs instances, we had to set up a two-step process to be able to move the material from the labs instance that run the job to the production server that makes it publicly available. This page documents the workflow, part of the technical implementation, and how to define a new job.

Zuul
Our reacts on two kinds of Gerrit events which are matched by two different pipelines:

ref-updated could covers the changes being merged, but the event is not associated with a Gerrit change number which prevents us from reporting back to the Gerrit interface. We thus use postmerge to report back in Gerrit so the user knows it has been generated and the publish pipeline which handles references updates matching ^refs/tags/.

In both case (change-merged or ref-updated) we trigger the same job to generate the documentation for any branch or tag. We thus need to namespace the documentation under doc.wikimedia.org based on the branch name or the tag name. The information is carried differently between events and the reference is slightly different between branch updates and tags. The conversion logic is carried by a which is associated to all the publish jobs. It injects to the Gearman function (and thus the Jenkins job environment) a variable DOC_SUBPATH which represents the version. Example:


 * change merged on REL1_24 branch: DOC_SUBPATH = REL1_24
 * refs/tags/1.24.0 updated: DOC_SUBPATH = 1.24.0

Reference:

We can thus reuse that parameter to easily namespace the jobs per version.

Jenkins job builder definitions
Most of the logic is defined straight in Jenkins Job Builder  configuration file.

In a job definition, a  defines what steps to execute. We provide a builder macro called  that takes care of transferring the generated files to the web server of https://doc.wikimedia.org/. It takes two parameters:
 * 1)   Directory holding documentation files relative to workspace (without trailing slash)
 * 2)   Directory under https://doc.wikimedia.org/

Example job definition:

This will invoke the relevant build script and publish the specified directory at https://doc.wikimedia.org/myproject/.

To namespace the documentation based on project version, use the Zuul-generated  (derived from branch or tag name). Simply insert it in the  parameter. You will need to invoke the builder assert-env-doc_subpath. Example for MediaWiki (mediawiki-core-doxygen-publish job):

This publishes the documentation at https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/php/, and also publishes release branch documentation at, for example, https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_24/php/

Architecture
The documentations are ultimately published on doc.wikimedia.org which is a production machine ( gallium ). They are generated on labs instance part of the integration labs project which are not allowed to communicate with production machines.

To solve this, we created an intermediary instance integration-publisher.eqiad.wmflabs</tt>, the doc-publish</tt> macro running on the labs instance will rsync the generated content to the instance under the doc</tt> rsync container in a uniquely named sub directory (reusing ZUUL_UUID). The macro then triggers the publish-doc</tt> job with the unique identifier, it will rsync from the intermediary instance to the production machine, thus publishing the doc.

The integration-publisher.eqiad.wmflabs</tt> rsync daemon is reachable by other integration labs instances since they are in the same project. The production slave gallium is allowed connection since it has a public IP and can reach labs, the other production slave lanthanum has a private IP and thus can not reach labs per policy. Hence all jobs should be tied to the contintLabsSlave</tt> label.

Updating the doc.wikimedia.org site
The "static" content of the site is in the git repository. Most of the pages use light PHP to show a TOC, include a footer, etc.