Manual:Installation guide/zh

This MediaWiki installation guide provides instructions on how to manually install and configure MediaWiki on a web server. There are easier alternatives to this, see Alternatives to manual installation below.

本文第一部分是一个宽泛的一般介绍. 而最后章节包括一个附录列表，包括在具体的操作系统上更详细的安装说明以及这个软件的不太常用的用途.

升级指南
如果你已经在使用 MediaWiki，请参阅升级指南.

Summary
For experienced users, here is the quick version of the installation instructions. Most users will want to go through all the passages.


 * 1) Check that your system meets the minimum requirements shown nearby; Installation requirements has more details.
 * 2) Download MediaWiki  and extract the archive to a web-accessible folder on your server.
 * 3) Point your browser to the directory where MediaWiki was extracted and follow the link to the setup screen. It should be in the form http://domain/directory/mw-config/index.php. Replace directory with the path to your extracted MediaWiki folder. If installing on a local machine, replace domain with localhost. If you install locally and later want to access your wiki from domain, then you will need to change LocalSettings.php from localhost to domain. If installed on a remote server, replace domain with your server's domain name (eg: www.myserver.com).
 * 4) Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the process.

These instructions are deliberately brief. There is a lot that could go wrong, so if in doubt, you are advised to read the full instructions!

详细安裝指南

 * 安裝前
 * 了解Mediawiki是甚麼
 * 查看MediaWiki功能清单
 * 系統需求 - 在向下进行前务必查看！


 * 安裝MediaWiki


 * 配置 MediaWiki：
 * 初始配置（使用配置脚本）
 * 更多的配置
 * 安裝額外插件

Alternatives to manual installation
You can avoid manual installation by using a pre-integrated MediaWiki software appliance, hosting services with 1-click installation, or wiki farms.

If you are installing for development or testing, consider using MediaWiki-Vagrant, a set of configuration scripts for Vagrant that automate the creation and update of a virtual machine that runs MediaWiki and your choice of extensions and services.

Wiki families
A wiki family is more than one wiki installed on the same server. To set up multiple wikis on MediaWiki, see Manual:Wiki family.

高级用法
这些页面介绍了如何用不常见的方法来安装和配置 MediaWiki
 * 在存储卡上安装 Mediawiki

高级配置
这些页面介绍了更多更高级配置选项：
 * 高级配置
 * Wiki 管理实践

安装助理

 * FAQ: FAQ#Installation and configuration
 * channel on IRC
 * mediawiki-l is the high-traffic mailing list to ask for support.

系统相关指南
以下的指南适用于特定的平台. 不过Manual:Installing MediaWiki 是最新的, 而且优于特定系统版本, 建议你先阅读.


 * FreeBSD


 * GNU/Linux
 * ALT Linux
 * Arch Linux
 * Damnsmalllinux
 * Debian
 * Fedora
 * Gentoo
 * Mandriva
 * Red Hat
 * Slackware
 * Ubuntu


 * Mac OS X


 * NetWare


 * Solaris
 * Solaris 10


 * Windows
 * Windows XP
 * Windows Server 2003
 * Windows Server 2008
 * Windows Server 2008 R2
 * 新手指南
 * 流程化指南
 * 简单的Windows版Apache安装

注释

 * MediaWiki 可以和其它程序共用一个数据库，例如 phpBB 等


 * 你可以使用类似于phpMyAdmin (MySQL) 或phpPgAdmin (Postgres)来管理你的数据库.