Manual:User rights/fr

Les droits d'utilisateur sont des accès à certaines fonctionnalités, qui peuvent être donnés à certains groupes personnalisables, lesquels peuvent être donnés (ou retirés) via Special:Userrights. Voir.

Par défaut, c'est le group bureaucrat qui peut donner et retirer ces groupes aux utilisateurs. Voir pour toute information concernant la gestion et l'assignation des groupes utilisateur.

Cette fonctionnalité a été introduit dans MediaWiki 1.5; voir Manual:User rights pour les versions précédentes.

Gestion des groupes
Par défaut MediaWiki donne certains accès à des groupes définis (voir plus bas). Vous pouvez changer ces accès en modifiant le tableau dans  avec la syntaxe

Dans l'installation par défaut, $wgGroupPermissions se trouvera dans, mais il "n'est" pas présent dans. Vous aurez besoin ensuite d'ajouter celui-ci dans ce fichier.

Si un membre a plusieurs groupes, ils obtiennent toutes les permissions de chacun des groupes dont ils font partie. Tous les utilisateurs (les utilisateurs anonymes inclus) sont dans le groupe ; tous les utilisateurs enregistrés se trouvent dans le groupe. En plus des groupes déjà existants, il est possible d'en créer de nouveaux, par exemple :

Exemples
This example will disable viewing of all pages not listed in, then re-enable for registered users only:

This example will disable editing of all pages, then re-enable for users with confirmed email addresses only:

Créez un nouveau groupe et attribuez-lui des permissions
You can create new user groups by defining permissions for the according group name in  where  is the actual name of the group.

Additionally to assigning permissions, you should create these three wiki pages with fitting content:


 * (content: )
 * (content: )
 * (content: )

By default, bureaucrats can add users to, or remove them from, any group. However, if you are using and, you may need to customize those instead.

Exemples
This example will create an arbitrary "ninja" group that can block users and delete pages, and whose edits are hidden by default in the recent changes log:


 * Note: the group name cannot contain spaces, so use  or   instead of

In this example, you would probably also want to create these pages:


 * (content: )
 * (content: )
 * (content: )

This will ensure that the group will be referred to as "Ninjas" throughout the interface, and a member will be referred to as a "ninja", and overviews will link the group name to.

This example disables write access (page editing and creation) by default, creates a group named "Write", and grants it write access. Users can be manually added to this group via Special:UserRights:

In this example, you would probably also want to create these pages:


 * (content: )
 * (content: )
 * (content: )

Supprimer les groupes prédéfinis
MediaWiki out of the box comes with a number of predefined groups. Most of these groups can be removed by unsetting the according array keys, among them. Pour des détails, voir ci-dessous.

Exemple
This example will eliminate the bureaucrat group entirely. It is necessary to ensure that all six of these variables are unset for any group that one wishes to remove from being listed at Special:ListGroupRights; however, merely unsetting $wgGroupPermissions will suffice to remove it from Special:UserRights. This code should be placed after any  lines that add extensions such as  containing code that gives bureaucrats group permissions by default.

In some extensions (Flow, Semantic MediaWiki, etc.), rights are added during extension registration or in a registration function. In this case, it could be necessary to use a registration function in LocalSettings.php to remove some predefined user groups:

Note on the group called "user"
With the above mechanism, you can remove the groups sysop, bureaucrat and bot, which - if used - can be assigned through the usual user permission system. However, it is currently impossible to remove the user group. This group is not assigned through the usual permission system. Instead, every logged in user automatically is member of that group. This is hardcoded in MediaWiki and currently cannot be changed easily.

Droits et groupes
Les droits suivants sont disponibles : If you are using an older version, look at "Special:Version" on your wiki and see if your version is covered in the "versions" column.

Liste des groupes
Les groupes suivants sont disponibles par défaut : Si vous êtes en train d'utiliser un vieille version de MediaWiki, certains de ceux-ci pourraient être absents.

From MW 1.12, you can create your own groups into which users are automatically promoted (as with autoconfirmed and emailconfirmed) using. Vous pouvez créer n'importe quel groupe personnalisé, juste en assignant des droits à ceux-ci.

Droits par défaut
Les droits par défaut sont définis dans DefaultSettings.php
 * Default values in HEAD version: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/MW/browse/master/includes/DefaultSettings.php
 * The default values in the latest stable MediaWiki release, version, are available here: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/MW/browse//includes/DefaultSettings.php
 * Additional rights: you should be able to list all the permissions available on your wiki by running.

Ajouter de nouveaux droits
Information for coders only follows.

If you're adding a new right in core, for instance to control a new special page, you are required to add it to the list of available rights in,  (example). Si vous êtes en train de faire cela dans un extension, vous aurez besoin d'utiliser.

You probably also want to also assign it to some user group by editing described above.

If you want this right to be accessible to external applications by OAuth or by bot passwords, then you will need to add it to a grant by editing

You also need to add  and   interface messages to /languages/i18n/en.json (with documentation in qqq.json). The right-* messages can be seen on Special:ListGroupRights and the action-* messages are used in a sentence like "You do not have permission to ...".

Voir aussi

 * Special:ListGroupRights - links to this help page and might contain not yet documented rights
 * - help page describing use of the Special:Userrights interface (for bureaucrats)
 * - information about managing and the assignment of user groups.
 * - (exemples)
 * - Many extensions relating to user rights
 * - (exemples)
 * - Many extensions relating to user rights
 * - Many extensions relating to user rights
 * - Many extensions relating to user rights