Manual:User rights/es

Los derechos de usuario son permisos específicos de acceso y ejecución que pueden ser asignados a grupos de usuarios adaptables. Los grupos pueden ser asignados a (o ser retirados de) los usuarios mediante la página especial Special:UserRights. Véase.

El acceso a la propia interfaz está gobernado por el derecho, por lo que solamente los usuarios del grupo  pueden usarla (en una instalación predeterminada). Véase para más información sobre la asignación y gestión de grupos de usuarios.

Cambiando permisos de grupo
Una instalación por defecto de MediaWiki asigna permisos concretos a grupos determinados (consulte más abajo). Puede cambiar los permisos por defecto editando el arreglo en  con la sintaxis.

Si un usuario tiene varios grupos, obtiene todos los permisos correspondientes a cada uno de los grupos en los que está. All users, including anonymous users, are in the  group; all registered users are in the   group. In addition to the default groups, you can arbitrarily create new groups using the same array.

Ejemplos
This example will disable viewing of all pages not listed in, then re-enable for registered users only:

This example will disable editing of all pages, then re-enable for users with confirmed email addresses only:

Creating a new group and assigning permissions to it
You can create new user groups by defining permissions for the according group name in  where  is the actual name of the group.

Additionally to assigning permissions, you should create these three wiki pages with fitting content:


 * (content: )
 * (content: )
 * (content: )

By default, bureaucrats can add users to, or remove them from, any group. However, if you are using and, you may need to customize those instead.

Examples
This example will create an arbitrary “ninja” group that can block users and delete pages, and whose edits are hidden by default in the recent changes log:


 * Note: the group name cannot contain spaces, so use  or   instead of

In this example, you would probably also want to create these pages:


 * (content: )
 * (content: )
 * (content: )

This will ensure that the group will be referred to as “Ninjas” throughout the interface, and a member will be referred to as a “ninja”, and overviews will link the group name to.

This example disables write access (page editing and creation) by default, creates a group named “Write”, and grants it write access. Users can be manually added to this group via Special:UserRights:

In this example, you would probably also want to create these pages:


 * (content: )
 * (content: )
 * (content: )

Removing predefined groups
MediaWiki contiene grupos predefinidos. Estos grupos pueden ser eliminados al realizar la operación  sobre las claves correspondientes de la variable $wgGroupPermissions:. A continuación podemos ver más detalles.

Ejemplo
Este ejemplo eliminará el grupo bureaucrat por completo. Debemos asegurarnos de que realizamos la operación  sobre las 6 variables para que el grupo no salga en la página Special:ListGroupRights; sin embargo, realizar la operación   sobre $wgGroupPermissions , será suficiente para que el grupo no salga en la página Special:UserRights. This code should be placed after any  lines that add extensions such as  containing code that gives bureaucrats group permissions by default.

In some extensions (Flow, Semantic MediaWiki, etc.), rights are added during extension registration or in a registration function. In this case, it could be necessary to use a registration function in LocalSettings.php to remove some predefined user groups:

Note on the group called “user”
With the above mechanism, you can remove the groups sysop, bureaucrat and bot, which - if used - can be assigned through the usual user permission system. However, it is currently impossible to remove the  group. This group is not assigned through the usual permission system. Instead, every logged in user automatically is member of that group. This is hardcoded in MediaWiki and currently cannot be changed easily.

List of permissions
The following user rights are available in the latest version of MediaWiki. If you are using an older version, look at “Special:Version” on your wiki and see if your version is covered in the “Versions” column.

List of groups
The following groups are available in the latest version of MediaWiki. If you are using an older version then some of these may not be implemented.

From MW 1.12, you can create your own groups into which users are automatically promoted (as with autoconfirmed and emailconfirmed) using. You can even create any custom group by just assigning rights to them.

Default rights
The default rights are defined in.
 * Default values in HEAD version: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/MW/browse/master/includes/DefaultSettings.php
 * The default values in the latest stable MediaWiki release, version, are available here: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/MW/browse//includes/DefaultSettings.php
 * Additional rights: you should be able to list all the permissions available on your wiki by running.

Adding new rights
Information for coders only follows.

If you're adding a new right in core, for instance to control a new special page, you are required to add it to the list of available rights in,  (example). If you're, you instead need to use.

You probably also want to assign it to some user group by editing described above.

If you want this right to be accessible to external applications by  or by bot passwords, then you will need to add it to a grant by editing.

You also need to add  and   interface messages to /languages/i18n/en.json (with documentation in qqq.json). The right-* messages can be seen on Special:ListGroupRights and the action-* messages are used in a sentence like "You do not have permission to ...".

Véase también

 * Special:ListGroupRights – links to this help page and might contain not yet documented rights
 * – help page describing use of the Special:Userrights interface (for bureaucrats)
 * – information about managing and the assignment of user groups.
 * – examples
 * – Many extensions relating to user rights
 * – examples
 * – Many extensions relating to user rights
 * – Many extensions relating to user rights
 * – Many extensions relating to user rights