Requests for comment/Dependency injection/2014

This RFC proposes a lightweight mechanism for dependency injection. An implementation with tests and examples is provided. A facility like this could be combined with improved autoloading, and we could add it to core as a first step in an iterative development process. Other options are also discussed.

Problem statement
Dependency injection (DI) is a design pattern that can facilitate unit testing, loose coupling and architecture description. Although it's more useful in some languages than in others, it is a well-established pattern, and there is a solid ecosystem of DI libraries for PHP.

Mediawiki doesn't have a dedicated DI mechanism, though adding one has been discussed, and some code in core does DI by hand. Also, Wikibase has classes for DI (discussed below).

Adding simple DI support to core would be a first step towards consistent, concise use of this pattern. Since we'll probably need at least a few iterations and use cases to get it right, this first step could be a kind of "internal API beta feature".