Help:User rights and groups/id

Hak pengguna dan kelompok pengguna merupakan tulang punggung dari sistem perizinan pengguna MediaWiki.

Hak pengguna memberikan Anda izin untuk melakukan tugas-tugas tertentu–contohnya, hak  memungkinkan Anda untuk menyunting halaman yang tidak dilindungi, dan hak   memungkinkan Anda untuk menghapus halaman. Hak-hak pengguna dikemas ke dalam kelompok pengguna, yang bersesuaian dengan peran-peran dalam wiki–contohnya,, , dan.

Semua pengguna dalam wiki tergolong dalam kelompok "" secara bawaan. Pengguna yang berwenang (biasanya birokrat) bisa memasukkan pengguna ke satu atau lebih kelompok pengguna lainnya.

Hak dan kelompok pengguna di wiki Anda
Secara bawaan, wiki MediaWiki memiliki enam kelompok pengguna:


 * – berlaku pada setiap pengunjung situs Anda, termasuk yang tidak masuk log
 * – berlaku pada setiap pengguna yang masuk log
 * – berlaku pada setiap pengguna masuk log yang memenuhi syarat tertentu
 * – bisa diberikan pada bot, agar pengguna bisa menyembunyikan suntingan bot dari perubahan terbaru atau daftar pantauan
 * – bisa diberikan kepada pengguan yang dipercaya, memberikan mereka izin untuk melakukan tugas administratif penting seperti penghapusan, pemblokiran pengguna, pelindungan halaman, dan penyuntingan antarmuka
 * – bisa diberikan kepada pengguna terpercaya, memberikan mereka izin untuk memasukkan/mengeluarkan dari kelompok pengguna

The first three groups are "implicit" groups, which are assigned to users automatically as required. Only the last three groups can be manually assigned or revoked.

The Special:ListGroupRights special page lists the user groups that exist on a wiki, and lists the rights that are assigned to those groups.

Checking your user groups
To check which user groups your account belongs to, do one of the following:


 * Visit your Preferences page (Special:Preferences) and look next to "".
 * Go to Special:ListUsers, enter your user name in the box, and click "".
 * Go to Special:UserRights, enter your user name in the box, click "", and view the groups you belong to.

The latter two techniques can also be used to view the user groups of other users.

Modifying the way user rights and groups are set up
To create new user groups or change the rights that are assigned to a group, it is necessary to change the wiki's configuration, which can only be done by server administrators. Contact your site's server administrator for more information, or visit.

Assigning and revoking user groups
Adding and removing user groups is done using the Special:UserRights special page.

For regular users, Special:UserRights is read-only.

If you would like to join a new group or leave one you are already in, contact a bureaucrat on your wiki. A list of bureaucrats can be found at Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat.

You will be able to assign or revoke user groups when at least one of the following applies:


 * You belong to a user group with the  right. This right is assigned to bureaucrats on most wikis.
 * You belong to a user group that is specifically allowed to add and/or remove a specific set of user groups.
 * You are viewing Special:UserRights for your own account, and you belong to a user group that has permission to assign user groups to your own account only.

See the page for further details.

User group expiry
A user may be assigned to a user group for a limited duration. This can be done by selecting a duration from the "" drop-down menu. Alternatively, you can select "" and enter your own time period in the box. Relative periods like "10 weeks", as well as absolute dates or times like "2020-12-31", are accepted.

When the expiry time arrives, the user is no longer considered to be a member of that group. No log entry is written at that time, similar to what happens when a user's block or a page's protection expires.

If you have permission to add a certain user group, but not to remove it, you may only move that group's expiry time further into the future (that is, lengthen the user's membership of that group). This is to prevent the circumvention of restrictions on removing groups by changing the expiry to (say) 1 second. When this restriction exists, the "#" symbol appears next to the name of the user group.

