Compatibility/ko

미디어위키는 버전 사이의, 그리고 다양한 최신 및 레거시 소프트웨어와의 광범위한 호환성을 유지하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다. 그렇지만 최신 미디어위키 개발의 코드베이스와 기능이 지속적으로 발전하고 있기 때문에 레거시 소프트웨어와의 호환성을 무한정 유지할 수는 없습니다.

미디어위키가 지원하는 내용에 대한 변경 사항을 제안하려면 파브리케이터에 의견 요청을 제출할 수 있습니다.



서버 소프트웨어
이 부분에서는 미디어위키를 실행하기 위해 서버에서 필요한 소프트웨어에 대한 개요를 설명합니다.

PHP
미디어위키의 최신 안정 브랜치는 PHP 이상에서 실행됩니다.

향후 버전에 대해서는 를 참조하십시오.

HHVM 지원은 미디어위키 1.34에서 종료되었습니다. 사용하지 않는 것을 강력히 권장합니다.

위키미디어 프로덕션 서버 및 지속적 통합은 현재 PHP 7.4를 실행하며 곧 PHP 8.1로 업그레이드할 예정입니다. 미디어위키 개발자는 PHP 8.1을 사용하여 개발할 것을 권장하며 미디어위키 도커 이미지는 PHP 8.1을 사용합니다.

데이터베이스
미디어위키는 다양한 데이터베이스 서버와 호환됩니다. MySQL 또는 MariaDB를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.

프로덕션용으로 다른 데이터베이스 소프트웨어를 사용하는 것은 권장하지 않습니다. 지원 여부는 미디어위키 버전마다 다르며 의심스러운 수준에서 안정적인 수준까지 다양합니다. 미디어위키는 PostgreSQL과 SQLite를 위한 일반적으로 잘 관리되는 데이터베이스 추상화 계층을 제공합니다.

업그레이드


웹 서버
MediaWiki is broadly compatible with all major web servers that can invoke a compatible version of PHP. Apache is the most used and tested. Nginx is a good choice as well.



미디어위키 확장기능
As long as an extension is properly maintained (which you can see at the top of the infobox on its description page), the master branch of the extension should be compatible with the master branch of MediaWiki. For determining compatibility with older MediaWiki versions, there are the following common policies used by extensions:

Back-compatibility hacks are added to the extension source code as needed. So e.g. if you use MediaWiki, you should use the branch of the extension. So e.g. if you use MediaWiki, you should use the branch of the extension. If you use a non-LTS version of MediaWiki, usually you will need to use the extension's branch for the previous LTS version. For instance, MediaWiki 1.34 wikis using a ltsrel extension would usually use the REL1_31 branch of that extension. However, there is no guarantee of compatibility.
 * master (key: master): the master branch of the extension is compatible with both current and older versions of MediaWiki.
 * release branches (key: rel): For every MediaWiki release, there is a corresponding branch in the extension.
 * long-term support release branches (key: ltsrel): For every MediaWiki release that is a Long Term Support release (see Version lifecycle release policy) there is a corresponding branch in the extension.

The  field of the  infobox tells which policy is used by a given extension. Use the respective keys indicated above to specify the information.

Some extensions may have more specific compatibility policies, for instance:
 * MediaWiki Language Extension Bundle#Background

브라우저


일반 정보
There is an ever-growing number of different web browsers in the world.

Too many to actively test and support each one. To guide our practices around browser support, we have three levels of support. Each tier represents a different category of browsers.

Modern (Grade A)
This group represents the highest level of support (also known as Grade A). Features take advantage of capabilities in modern browsers, while allowing a graceful fallback for older browsers. All features provided by the software (whether or not in a degraded form) must work in these browsers.

Browsers in this category are known (listed below) and actively tested against. Problems users perceive in these browsers are addressed with high priority.

Basic (Grade C)
This group is provided the core functionality of the MediaWiki platform (also known as Grade C). Our HTTP responses are compatible with these browsers (e.g. HTTP features we rely on, character encoding, and image formats used by the content; must work in these browsers). In the front-end this means content is presented in a readable manner, and content and account actions can be performed, but JavaScript features may or may not work.

Some browsers in this category are known to be incompatible with modern JavaScript (ES6) and therefore do not get JavaScript features. They are identified via a feature test suite in the startup module.

Unknown (Grade X)
This group represents all other browsers (also known as Grade X). This includes:


 * Browsers or browser versions that are no longer developed or maintained, and incompatible with modern Internet standards; MediaWiki may choose to drop support.
 * Browsers not popular enough to justify the added maintenance cost for software development; problems users perceive in these browsers only are given low priority.

MediaWiki handles these browsers the same as Modern (Grade A) and Basic (Grade C) browsers: there is no user agent filter, so these browsers get JavaScript features if they pass the feature test suite in the startup module. This principle provides various important benefits:


 * New or unsupported versions of modern browsers may temporarily be considered Unknown if they are not yet tested against by us. Treating Unknown browsers as capable ensures optimal user experience in these browsers.
 * Users of new and evolving browsers are given a chance to have a modern experience.
 * Users of less popular browsers based on, or derived from, known modern browsers are not negatively impacted (e.g. Samsung Internet, UC Browser, Vivaldi, and Iceweasel).

In practice the only difference between Unknown and Basic (Grade C) browsers is that we don't actively test against Unknown browsers.

These browsers are given the full feature set, which means HTTP, HTML, CSS and JS features may or may not be compatible with these browsers, and may or may not be affected by measures (e.g. fallback CSS for newer CSS features) intended for Basic (Grade C) browsers. In particular, whether JavaScript support is enabled is decided by a feature test suite (see above).

Browser support matrix
The principles and different grades described above apply to MediaWiki core and extensions alike. The support matrix below applies these grades in the context of MediaWiki core, Wikimedia Foundation infrastructure, and any MediaWiki extensions that decide to follow it. Individual extensions may have their own support matrix distributing browsers among the different levels of support. See also Browser usage breakdown dashboard.

모바일
The Web team at the Wikimedia Foundation applies a narrower support matrix for mobile-specific skins e.g. and/or extensions designed only to run on mobile devices e.g.. The support matrix is compiled from the data provided by the analytics user agent breakdown dashboard. Where browser usage is over 5%, a modern experience (Grade A) is supported. Basic support (Grade C) is provided for anything over 0.1% during the previous 12 months. In mobile we strive to provide a Grade B. Users of grade B may or may not get JavaScript and we do not test to the same level as A, thus we prioritise bug fixes lower. Modern support browser list on MobileFrontend is defined in file.

Anything absent in the list or older is considered a basic supported browser.



같이 보기

 * Mediawiki 버전의
 * MediaWiki - compatibility error note (example)
 * HTTPS/Browser Recommendations
 * HTTPS/Browser Recommendations