Help:Notifications/zh

欢迎查阅有关通知工具（原代号Echo）的文档！

要自定义接收的通知类型，请打开页面的“”选项卡. 如果您已经在测试，请参与该讨论页.

原则
通知工具（原代号Echo）向您提供维基百科或其它维基媒体站点上与您相关的最新消息. 通知工具能帮助用户更方便地了解与用户有关的事件并快速进行一些操作.

This software was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team and now the Collaboration team, to encourage people to participate more actively on Wikimedia sites. Notifications are designed to replace or augment existing notification systems on these sites, as well as provide significantly more control to users.

Before Notifications, the only notifications that the MediaWiki software provided were given through emailed notifications for changes to your watchlist, and an orange bar for changes to your user talk page. The watchlist is quite helpful, but its format is limited. It works well for changes related to pages, but not so well for changes related to users. At the same time, there's no granularity: if a page is watchlisted, you are informed about the next change that happens to it. If a page is not watchlisted, you receive none. Watchlists are useful, and they work well for the job they were designed for, but they don't encompass the whole scope of on-wiki activity. Notification's features, in conjunction with watchlists, can provide a better user experience. Users are able to learn about more events, more easily, and have greater control over what types of information they receive.

To learn more about Notifications, visit this project hub on MediaWiki.org.

使用
Notifications are for all registered users of Wikimedia sites. Unregistered users cannot get notifications (except for talk page notifications, which are still shown to anonymous users in an orange bar).

提醒和消息警告
When someone takes an action that affects you on a Wikimedia site, colored badges will appear next to your user name, in the top right corner of any page of that site (except for cross-wiki notifications). These badges are usually grey.

The first badge (red, "alerts") contains most notification types; the second badge (blue, "messages") contains notifications about your user talk page messages.

These badges will show the number of new notifications you've received. Clicking on the badges will display a flyout listing the most recent notifications (see screenshot) and set the badge color to grey again. The number will stay different from zero until you mark-as-read all your notifications for this badge (especially for messages).

You can click on the notification of your choice to find out more about it (see description below). To see all notifications received, you can click on "" to go to the notifications archive.

详细通知布局
Here are the most common notifications you can receive. They are all designed with the same pattern:
 * an icon floated on the left (on the right for right-to-left languages)
 * Primary information: Notification title, in bold
 * Secondary information: Notification details (optional)
 * Details: at the bottom, with some useful information:
 * always the user who performs the action (with a link to their userpage) and date in a relative format
 * sometimes other information, like the targeted page

The whole notifications is a link, usually to a diff that is related to the action you are notified about.

The different notifications
Some of these notifications are turned off by default. If you would like to enable any of these notifications (or disable them), you can do so in your preferences, as described further below.

Message (blue) notification, when a message is left on your user talk page.
 * Primary information: Message title
 * Secondary information:
 * in case of a new message: who left the message, and on which page. Links directly to the message.
 * in case of a reply: who replied to the message, and on which page. Links directly to the section title, or, with Flow, to the message itself.
 * in case of multiple new messages or multiples replies, messages may be grouped ("six new messages on [that page]")
 * Details: link to the user page of the last user who left you a message for that group

This notification replaces the orange bar that used to appear, but you can setup your preferences to have the orange bar.

Alert (red) notification, when a new link is made to a page you created.
 * Primary information: The page that you created, and where it was linked from. Links to the page that has the new link.
 * Details: link to "What links here" page for the targeted page.

Alert (red) notification, when your edits are undone or rolled back.
 * Primary information: Who reverted you, and where. Links to the diff.
 * Details: link to the user who reverted you.

Alert (red) notification, when someone mention you on a talk page;
 * Primary information: Who mentioned you, where, and about what. Linked to the page, or to the message on Flow you are mentioned in.
 * Details: link to the user who mentioned you and the diff where you are mentioned.

Alert (red) notification, when someone thanks you for your edit;
 * Primary information: Who thanked you, where, and about what. Linked to the diff or to the message on Flow that you are thanked for.
 * Details: link to the user who thanked you, and if it was on a Flow board to the page.

You can thank someone from any History page, from a diff comparison, in your watchlist, or directly on the page in Flow. Remember this thank is stored in a public log.

Alert (red) notification, when your user rights change.
 * Primary information: what has been changed, and by who. Links to Special:UserGroupRights page.
 * Details: link to the user who changed your rights.

欢迎
Alert (red) notification, when you have just created your account.
 * Primary information: Welcome! Links to a welcome page as defined on the wiki configuration (MediaWiki:Notification-welcome-link).

Alert (red) notification, when someone sent you an email trough the wiki.
 * Primary information: Who sent you an email. No link given for this information.
 * Details: link to the user who sent you this email

People can send you emails only if you have allowed this on your preferences.

跨wiki
Cross-wiki notifications are displayed on both panels, and regroup notifications from other Wikimedia Foundation hosted wikis. By this way, you can receive notifications about Commons when you are on Wikisource. 了解更多有关跨wiki通知.

使用所有收到的通知
要寻找所有最近的通知，点击通知中心中的“”再到通知存档页. 在那个页面，所有通知都会分组（提醒和消息），并按日期显示. 最新的通知排在存档页的第一个. 欲找到之前的通知，点击底部的“”按钮.

访问偏好设置
您可以在提醒设置中控制收到何种消息（和频率）. 要查看您的设置，点击通知中心中的“”（显示在页面上方）或在“”存档页中. （您也可以在任何页面点击右上方的“”，然后再选择“”标签. ）

通过电子邮件或维基内通知
要打开或关闭任意通知种类，简单地在网页上或邮件中选择（或反选）大部分种类的复选框. （一些通知不能被禁用，例如改变用户权限或新讨论页消息：这些通知极其重要，不能被忽略. ）您可以选择控制收到邮件提醒的频率，从每一个提醒一封邮件到任意提醒每一天或是一周摘要. 当您完成操作后，确定点击了底部的“”按钮更新你的设置.

反馈
我们希望听到您对通知工具的想法. 欲想与其他用户讨论你的想法，请访问项目讨论页面.

如果您发现了一个bug，欢迎在Phabricator-{zh-hans:汇报;zh-hant:回報}-. 但是，我们知道Phabricator不是一个简单的系统；您可以在项目的讨论页里回报，只要附上您的截图和您所用的浏览器和操作系统：）.