Help:Lists/es

Esta página trata acerca de crear listas en MediaWiki.

Conceptos básicos de listas
Ofrece tres tipos de listas: listas ordenadas, listas desordenadas, y listas de definiciones. En las secciones siguientes, se usan listas ordenadas para los ejemplos. Las listas desordenadas darían resultados correspondientes.

Párrafos en listas
Por simplicidad, los elementos de una lista en código wiki no pueden ser más largos que un párrafo. Un salto de línea acabará la lista y reiniciará el contador en las listas ordenadas. Separar los elementos en listas desordenadas no tiene efectos visibles normalmente.

Los párrafos pueden ser forzados en las listas usando etiquetas de HTML. Dos símbolos de salto de línea,, creará el efecto deseado. También lo hará envolver todo excepto el primer párrafo con.

Para una lista con elementos de más de un párrafo de largo, añadit una línea en blanco entre los elementos puede ser necesario para evitar confusión.

Continuar un elemento de lista después de un sub-elemento
En HTML, un elemento de lista puede contener varias sub-listas, no necesariamente adyacentes; así, puede haber partes del elemento de lista no sólo antes de la primera sub-lista, sino también entre sub-listas, y después de la última. Sin embargo, en la sintaxis wiki, las sub-listas siguen las mismas reglas que las secciones de una página: la única parte posible del elemento de lista que no esté en una sub-lista es antes de la primera sub-lista.

In the case of an unnumbered first-level list in wikitext code this limitation can be overcome by splitting the list into multiple lists; indented text between the partial lists may visually serve as part of a list item after a sublist; however, this may give, depending on CSS, a blank line before and after each list, in which case, for uniformity, every first-level list item could be made a separate list.

Numbered lists illustrate that what should look like one list may, for the software, consist of multiple lists; unnumbered lists give a corresponding result, except that the problem of restarting with 1 is not applicable.

One level deeper, with a sublist item continuing after a sub-sublist, one gets even more blank lines; however, the continuation of the first-level list is not affected:


 * 1) list item A1
 * 2) list item B1
 * 3) list item C1
 * continuing list item B1
 * 1) list item B2
 * 2) list item A2

gives
 * 1) list item A1
 * 2) list item B1
 * 3) list item C1
 * continuing list item B1
 * 1) list item B2
 * 2) list item A2

See also.

It is possible to embed unnumbered bullets inside enclosing numbered items:


 * 1) list item A
 * 2) * nested bullet A1
 * 3) * nested bullet A2
 * 4) continuing list item B
 * 5) * nested bullet B1
 * 6) * nested bullet B2

gives
 * 1) list item A
 * 2) * nested bullet A1
 * 3) * nested bullet A2
 * 4) continuing list item B
 * 5) * nested bullet B1
 * 6) * nested bullet B2

Changing the list type
The list type (which type of marker appears before the list item) can be changed in CSS by setting the list-style-type property:

Extra indentation of lists
In a numbered list in a large font, some browsers do not show more than two digits, unless extra indentation is applied (if there are multiple columns: for each column). This can be done with CSS: ol { margin-left: 2cm} or alternatively, like below.

To demonstrate that all three methods show all digits of 3-digit numbers, see List demo.

Specifying a starting value
Specifying a starting value is possible with HTML syntax.

Or:

Comparison with a table
Apart from providing automatic numbering, the numbered list also aligns the contents of the items, comparable with using table syntax:

gives:

This non-automatic numbering has the advantage that if a text refers to the numbers, insertion or deletion of an item does not disturb the correspondence.

Multi-column lists
See also Template:Col-begin, Template:Col-break, Template:Col-end.

Multi-column bulleted list

 * apple
 * carpet
 * geography
 * mountain
 * nowhere
 * postage
 * ragged
 * toast

gives:


 * apple
 * carpet
 * geography
 * mountain
 * nowhere
 * postage
 * ragged
 * toast


 * apple
 * carpet
 * geography
 * mountain
 * nowhere
 * postage
 * ragged
 * toast

gives:


 * apple
 * carpet
 * geography
 * mountain
 * nowhere
 * postage
 * ragged
 * toast

Multi-column numbered list

 * 1) apple
 * 2) carpet
 * 3) geography
 * 4) mountain
 * 5) nowhere
 * 6) postage
 * 7) ragged
 * 8) toast

gives:


 * 1) apple
 * 2) carpet
 * 3) geography
 * 4) mountain
 * 5) nowhere
 * 6) postage
 * 7) ragged
 * 8) toast

Below a starting value is specified, with HTML-syntax (for the first column either wiki-syntax or HTML-syntax can be used).

In combination with the extra indentation explained in the previous section:

gives

Using the computation of the starting values can be automated, and only the first starting value and the number of items in each column except the last has to be specified. Adding an item to, or removing an item from a column requires adjusting only one number, the number of items in that column, instead of changing the starting numbers for all subsequent columns.

gives:

gives:

gives:

gives:

Streamlined style or horizontal style
It is also possible to present short lists using very basic formatting, such as:

Title of list: example 1, example 2, example 3

Title of list: example 1, example 2, example 3

This style requires less space on the page, and is preferred if there are only a few entries in the list, it can be read easily, and a direct edit point is not required. The list items should start with a lowercase letter unless they are proper nouns.

Tables
A one-column table is very similar to a list, but it allows sorting. If the wikitext itself is already sorted with the same sortkey, this advantage does not apply. A multiple-column table allows sorting on any column.

See also When to use tables.

Changing unordered lists to ordered ones
With the CSS ul { list-style: decimal } unordered lists are changed to ordered ones. This applies (as far as the CSS selector does not restrict this) to all ul-lists in the HTML source code:


 * those produced with *
 * those with  in the wikitext
 * those produced by the system

Since each special page, like other pages, has a class based on the pagename, one can separately specify for each type whether the lists should be ordered, see User contributions and What links here.

However, it does not seem possible to make all page history lists ordered (unless one makes all lists ordered), because the class name is based on the page for which the history is viewed.