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Our world is a planet where human beings have formed many societies.

Nobody knows whether there are intelligent beings on other worlds. There are about one septillion (1024) worlds in the universe.

Authors sometimes invent new worlds. They use these worlds as the settings for their stories. Some authors invent worlds that have magic.

Weltliteratur
World literature is literature that is read by many people all over our world. World literature is different from national literature.

I am more and more convinced that poetry is the universal possession of mankind, revealing itself everywhere and at all times in hundreds and hundreds of men. . . . I therefore like to look about me in foreign nations, and advise everyone to do the same. National literature is now a rather unmeaning term; the epoch of world literature is at hand. – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1827

Welten in der Literatur


Creating a different world is a literary device used by authors to illustrate ideas. By placing the story in the setting of a different world, the author can change the way that things happen. For example, the author might imagine a world that has very little water or a world that has very little dry land. Deciding what a world looks like and how the world works is called world-building. Thinking about their world helps the author make good choices about what happens to the characters in the story. Some authors think about many details, such as what languages the characters speak and what the architecture is on the world.

Worlds in science fiction
Science fiction stories often use different worlds. Frank Herbert's famous Dune series focused on a world called Arrakis, which produced a very rare and very important spice.

Often a science-fiction story will involve multiple worlds. The Foundation series by Isaac Asimov was set in a galaxy with thousands of populated worlds. Asimov wrote the first books in the 1950s. In 1982, he published another book, called Foundation's Edge (ISBN 0385177259). The Star Wars movies had a several important worlds, and characters traveled between them. Some authors of science fiction worlds try to make them scrupulously obey the laws of physics.

Fantasiewelten
Fantasiewelten sind fiktive Welten, die Magie verwenden. This magic may involve saying magic words, using magical objects, or performing magical rituals.

Musik
Musik wird auf der ganzen Welt gemacht.

Die Musik könnte ein einfaches Lied für Kinder sein, wie dieses:

Die Musik kann Teil einer komplexen Sinfonie sein. This score shows part of a famous section of the Symphony No. 9 in D minor by Ludwig van Beethoven:

Sprachen in der Welt
Die Ägypter hatten Bilder verwendet, um deren Sprache zu schreiben. Die Bilder heißen Hieroglyphen. So siehen die aus:

Once upon a time, Greek and Latin were spoken by most traders in the Western world. Before then, traders learned the languages of nearby cities. Ancient traders did not travel around the world.

Some languages are spoken in many parts of the world. These are called world languages. As of 2015, English is the most common world language. Previously, French was the most popular language in the West. Chinese was used by traders in all of East Asia for centuries. Arabic is common in the Middle East, Northern Africa, and other parts of the world.

Weltgesundheit
Die Weltgesundheitsorganisation (Französisch: Organisation mondiale de la santé ) ist eine internationale Organisation für öffentliche Gesundheit. Es ist Teil der Vereinigten Nationen. Die Weltgesundheitsorganisation wurde 1948 gegründet. Its goal is for everyone in the world to be healthy and safe. It studies public health and tells governments and other organisations how to help people become healthy.

The organisation counts the number of people with health problems. These health problems include influenza, HIV infection, and depression. It also counts the number of people who have other problems, such as dirty water, hunger, and violence.

Psychische Gesundheit ist auch wichtig. People with mental health problems such as depression often die ten years early.

The World Bank is also interested in health. Poor health affects the economy of a country.

Poesie
This poem by John Donne mentions the world:

Her death hath taught us dearly that thou art Corrupt and mortal in thy purest part. Let no man say, the world itself being dead, 'Tis labour lost to have discovered The world's infirmities, since there is none Alive to study this dissection; For there's a kind of world remaining still, Though she which did inanimate and fill The world, be gone...

The entire poem can be read at Wikisource.

Form unserer Welt
Unsere Welt ist nicht eine perfekte Sphäre. Es ist ein bisschen abgeflacht.

Die Mathematische Formel, um die Flachheit einer Sphäre zu messen, ist

$$\begin{align} f&=\frac{a-b}{a}. \end{align} $$

Für unsere Welt ist $f\,\!$ ungefähr 0,3%. Der Mond ist runder. Für den Mond ist $f\,\!$ ungefähr 0,1%. Jupiter ist flacher. Für den Jupiter ist $f\,\!$ ungefähr 6.5%.

Lokale Planeten
Unsere Welt ist ein Planet. Es gibt mehrere Arten von Planeten in unseren Sonnensystem:


 * Terrestrische Planeten
 * Riesige Planeten
 * Gasriesen
 * Eisriesen
 * Zwergplaneten

Dies sind die bekannten Planeten im Sonnensystem und einige deren natürlichen Satelliten:


 * Vier Terrestrische Planeten
 * Merkur
 * Venus
 * Erde
 * Ein Satellit, namens Mond
 * Mars
 * Zwei Satelliten, namens Phobos und Deimos
 * Ein Zwergplanet im Asteroidengürtel
 * Ceres
 * Zwei Gasriesen
 * Jupiter
 * Four large satellites, called Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto
 * 75 andere bekannte Satelliten
 * Saturn
 * 62 bekannte Satelliten. Einige sind sehr klein.
 * Seven are large. The largest, called Titan, is larger than the planet Mercury and it is the second largest known natural satellite in the Solar System.
 * Zwei Eisriesen
 * Uranus
 * Fünf große Satelliten
 * 22 andere bekannte Satelliten
 * Neptun
 * Ein großer Satellit, namens Triton
 * 13 other known satellites
 * Four dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt
 * Pluto
 * Five satellites, called Charon, Nix, Hydra, Kerberos and Styx
 * Haumea
 * Makemake
 * Eris

Externe Links

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