Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs/fr

est une extension du logiciel MediaWiki qui permet à un wiki de surveiller les modifications apportées aux pages et de contrôler plus attentivement le contenu affiché aux lecteurs du wiki. Les pages peuvent être marquées par certains éditeurs ou relecteurs pour indiquer qu'elles ont été revues et qu'elles répondent aux critères exigés par le wiki. Chaque version subséquente de la page peut être marquée par ces utilisateurs pour valider les nouvelles modifications. Un wiki peut utiliser une échelle de telles balises, avec certains utilisateurs uniquement pouvant positionner chaque drapeau.

La possibilité de marquer les révisions facilite la coordination du processus de maintenance du wiki, car il est beaucoup plus facile de pouvoir distinguer les nouvelles modifications (potentiellement indésirables) de celles qui ont été acceptées comme constructives. Il est toutefois possible de configurer les pages de manière à ce que seules les révisions marquées à un certain niveau soient visibles lorsque la page est vue par les lecteurs; par conséquent, les modifications apportées par les utilisateurs qui ne peuvent pas marquer la version résultante à un niveau suffisamment élevé restent à l'état de brouillon (draft) jusqu'à ce que la révision soit marquée par un autre utilisateur à l'aide d'un drapeau supérieur.

FlaggedRevs est extrêmement flexible et peut être utilisé avec un large éventail de configurations; il peut être assez discret pour être presque imperceptible, ou il peut être utilisé pour contrôler très étroitement l'activité d'un wiki.

Terminologie
FlaggedRevs introduit quelques nouveaux termes relatifs aux utilisateurs et aux modifications. Bien que chaque terme soit entièrement personnalisable pour permettre les différences linguistiques ou une personnalisation par wiki, certaines terminologies sont généralement universelles.
 * Drapeaux et balisages

FlaggedRevs permet aux wikis de définir des « drapeaux » qui peuvent être appliqués aux révisions d'une page pour indiquer la qualité ou d'autres attributs de cette version. Les drapeaux forment une hiérarchie.


 * Marqueurs

Les marqueurs sont des groupes plus abstraits de drapeaux qui identifient les articles comme étant généralement de qualité particulière. Il n'y a qu'un seul marqueur disponible, reviewed. Par défaut, toute révision qui a été marquée à n'importe quel niveau sur toutes les échelles de drapeaux que le wiki utilise, est qualifiée du marqueur reviewed. La plupart des wikis définiront leurs propres échelles personnalisées de drapeaux et ces paramètres seront donc différents.


 * Versions stables et courantes

A page on which FlaggedRevs has been enabled is available in two 'aliases': the "current version" and the "stable version".

Current version
 * The current version is, as expected, the most recent version including the most recent edits, whether or not those edits were constructive.
 * The current version is also referred to as the draft of a page.

Stable version
 * The stable version is the most recent version of the page that has been reviewed

You can always link directly to the current or stable versions of a page, by appending  or   to the url, respectively.



Afficher


FlaggedRevs allows a wiki to mark each revision of a page with a flag to indicate its quality or validity, and to control which revisions are shown by default on a page. Each page where FlaggedRevs is enabled is effectively given two alternative aliases; these are the "stable" version, which is the latest version that has been flagged to a sufficiently high level, and the "current" version, which is the most recent revision, flagged or not. Readers can access either version of the page by adding  to the URL in the address bar, setting   for the current version, and   for the stable version. Sur chaque alias, il y a une explication et un lien vers l'autre version.

Les développeurs wiki peuvent contrôler quel alias est affiché par défaut aux utilisateurs et aux lecteurs, et quelles balises permettent de considérer une version comme 'stable'. Registered users can customize which alias they see by default in their User Preferences. Editors are also made aware of which alias they are viewing by the "" tab, which instead displays.

Modifications


FlaggedRevs does not affect a user's ability to edit a page; only the way the resulting version is handled by the wiki. Whenever a user edits a page, the contents of the edit window are always the wikimarkup for the current version, to prevent revision forks from accumulating. When there are unreviewed changes made since the last stable version, a diff is provided above the edit window to highlight any changes. This is important as the text being edited may not be the same as the page the user viewed before clicking the "" link (if the user was viewing the stable version); and it allows any changes to be immediately reviewed and modified or reverted if necessary.



If the user will not be able to see their changes in the default alias, an additional warning message is displayed,. Other than this the editing process is unchanged by FlaggedRevs; edits are made, previewed and saved in the normal manner.

Users who are capable of reviewing edits are encouraged to do so both during and after they edit. There is an option next to the "" and "" checkboxes to immediately review the version resulting from that edit, although this option is unchecked by default. Once a reviewer has made an edit, they are returned to the article as normal, but are presented with a diff of all changes, including theirs, since the last stable version, with the option to immediately review the changes.

Relecture


La relecture des versions est la première nouvelle activité introduite par FlaggedRevs. With the exception of the "review this edit" checkbox on the edit screen, all methods of reviewing versions use the same interface. At the bottom of a draft page, a series of radio buttons or checkboxes allows the reviewer to select which flags to apply to the revision, and there is the option to provide a comment that will appear in the review log.

Users can review any version, including versions that have already been reviewed by others. In this instance the newest review overrides previous reviews: if the new reviewer flags the version at a higher level than the previous reviewer, it is considered a normal "approve" review, while 'confirming' another reviewer's assessment by flagging the version to the same level is recorded as a "re-review". By flagging a previously-reviewed version as 'unassessed', reviewers can effectively 'unflag' a revision; these "deprecations" can be seen in a separate stream in.



FlaggedRevs sur un wiki


Trouver les versions non relues
FlaggedRevs is designed to encourage eligible editors to review versions quickly and efficiently, and so links are provided in most common locations to review changes by editors who cannot flag the versions themselves. Edits that have resulted in an unreviewed version are marked with an exclamation mark ! in the watchlist and the RecentChanges feed, with a link to review the changes. When viewing a page that has unreviewed edits, a banner is also added to indicate the number of edits since the last stable version, the age of the stable version, and a link to review the changes.



The FlaggedRevs extension also creates a number of new special pages that can be used to find and manage reviewed and unreviewed pages:


 * ' (called ' on some wikis) - pages that have pending changes from the stable version.
 *  - pages qui n'ont pas de version relue stable.

also includes the number of users who have each page on their watchlist, so that 'backwater' articles can be identified and monitored; because of this slightly sensitive information, access to Special:UnreviewedPages page is usually restricted to users who have the ability to review versions. est trié par ordre chronologique depuis la révision marquée la plus récente, la plus ancienne en premier.

Special:Contributions


can be used to see pending edits by a particular user.

This feature is not yet available on wikis with Flagged revisions configured in the protection mode.



Aperçu général
In addition to these pages, several other reports give general oversight over the reviewing process.  is a list of pages where the default display settings have been overridden by administrators to either always show readers the "stable" alias by default or always show readers the "current" alias by default, depending on the wiki's FlaggedRevs settings.

Finally,  provides a summary of how thoroughly each content namespace has been reviewed, and other useful data about the reviewing process.

Autopromotion
Wikis can configure FlaggedRevs to automatically grant editors the ability to review versions when they meet certain thresholds of activity.

Wikis need to judge carefully how best to configure the autopromotion feature (if at all) to be as confident as possible that the user is a constructive editor, without making them wait too long to be promoted. Les seuils peuvent être fixés sur un nombre d'attributs comprenant :


 * L'âge du compte de l'utilisateur (nombre de jours depuis l'inscription)
 * Leur nombre total de modifications
 * It can be required that these edits have been made consistently over a time period, eg 20 edits spread over a period of 20 days would qualify, but 20 edits all at once would not
 * Edits from the last X days can be excluded from the count (giving admins time to look at them)
 * Il peut être aussi demandé à ce qu'un certain nombre de ces modifications soient dans les espaces de noms des contenus
 * Le nombre de pages de contenu séparées que l'utilisateur a modifiées
 * The number of edits the user has made that include an edit summary
 * Whether the user has a, and how substantial it is (bytecount)
 * Si l'utilisateur a déjà été bloqué
 * The number of reverted edits the user has (not counting self-reverts)
 * How many times the user made an edit summary (including automatic ones)

The autopromotion mechanism can be overridden by administrators, either to promote a user who does not meet the criteria, or to demote a user who has abused the reviewing ability.



Les capacités des administrateurs


While a wiki's developers can define default settings for which alias is presented to each user group by default, these settings can be customized by individual users and for individual pages. Each registered user can set in their preferences whether they wish to see the "current" or "stable" alias by default when viewing an article.

Some group on the wiki, usually administrators, have the ability to use the special page  to override the default display for unregistered users. Administrators can set a page to display the stable version by default, and can also control how the stable version is selected, choosing which marker is preferred.

Administrators also have the ability to grant users the ability to review edits, and to revoke that permission in case of abuse, by using the Special:UserRights interface. This explicit assignment overrides any permissions automatically given to the user by the autopromote feature – if an administrator has explicitly revoked a user's reviewing permissions, the autopromote feature will not grant them back, and vice versa.

