Help:TemplateData

 == What is TemplateData? ==

TemplateData is a way of storing information about a template and its parameters, so that templatedata>mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Portal/TemplateData|VisualEditor can retrieve and display it in the template editor, thus making it easier to edit templates.

TemplateData allows users to write small bits of structured data to a template page, or to be transcluded into that template page (such as on a template documentation page). Once a template has this structured data, it can be displayed properly in the VisualEditor. While this may sound complex, it's actually very easy.



TemplateData editor
There is a built-in tool for editing TemplateData. It may not be installed on your wiki yet.

To use the TemplateData editor, go to the template's page (or its documentation subpage) and press the edit button. That will give you a button that says "".

 == Structure of TemplateData ==

TemplateData's structure is based around the JSON standard, and is fairly simple. Note that all descriptions in TemplateData must be in plain text (no wikitext, no links, etc.).

The first thing to do is to type out a pair of   tags, anywhere on the template's documentation subpage, like so:

This tells the software that everything between the two tags is TemplateData, and should be referenced when the template is used.

 == Example ==

The descriptions inside TemplateData follow a standard layout; let's say that you have a template called "Commons" for linking to a Commons category about a topic. It takes one mandatory parameter: the name of the category on Commons. The TemplateData would look something like this:

This would display, in the template, like so: {       "description": " A template for linking to a commons category about an article ", "params": { "1": {                       "label": " Commons category ", "description": " The commons category you want to link to. ", "default": "Category:CommonsRoot", "type": "string", "required": true }       } }

 == Description and parameters ==

Once you're done, hit "save". If you've made errors, it will not let you save (which is disruptive, but means you can't break anything). Should you run into errors, explain on the feedback page what you were trying to do, and we will be happy to help.

Note that each bit of information is enclosed in quotation marks (except for   and  ), and separated from the next bit by a comma (unless it's the last one).

 == Parameter aliases ==

Some templates allow a same parameter to have different names.

For example,  </> could also be written as <tvar|3> </> or <tvar|5> </>.

To add this information to TemplateData, you simply need to add the aliases to the parameter's information:

<div style="margin:auto; padding: 2em; background:#ECECEC; box-shadow: 7px 7px 5px #CCC; -moz-border-radius: 15px; border-radius: 15px; "> == Auto value ==

You can specify an "autovalue" for a parameter. When users add the template to a page, the value will be added automatically. An example is when a clean-up template shows the date it was added.

To add this information to TemplateData, simply add the autovalue to the parameter's information:

<div style="margin:auto; padding: 2em; background:#ECECEC; box-shadow: 7px 7px 5px #CCC; -moz-border-radius: 15px; border-radius: 15px; "> == Multiple parameters ==

If you have multiple parameters, just repeat each section (starting from the "1" tag) and fill it out as you see fit. Note that if a template has multiple parameters, you need to separate them with a comma in the templatedata, like so:

<div style="margin:auto; padding: 2em; background:#ECECEC; box-shadow: 7px 7px 5px #CCC; -moz-border-radius: 15px; border-radius: 15px; "> == Similar parameters ==

When a template has multiple parameters, sometimes some of them can be of the same kind. In this case, you only need to provide full properties for the first one, and the others can "inherit" their properties from it.

<div style="margin:auto; padding: 2em; background:#ECECEC; box-shadow: 7px 7px 5px #CCC; -moz-border-radius: 15px; border-radius: 15px; "> == Blank boilerplate ==

You can copy the blank boilerplate below to add new TemplateData to a template. Only the most common tags are included.

<div style="margin:auto; padding: 2em; background:#ECECEC; box-shadow: 7px 7px 5px #CCC; -moz-border-radius: 15px; border-radius: 15px; "> == Limitations and questions ==

Missing features ''' — TemplateData is very much an example of tool that was made available with few features, in hope that users would help to guide development of features that they desired. If you'd like to request new features for TemplateData, please [<tvar|bugzilla>https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=TemplateData</> let us know]. Delays in showing in templates ''' — After adding TemplateData to a template, the metadata should be visible immediately when the template is opened in VisualEditor. However, it is possible that it takes hours before the metadata show. You can force an update by making a null edit to the template page itself (not the documentation subpage). To perform a null edit, open the template page for editing, and save the page without making any change. Current issues ''' — A list of current bugs and feature requests is available [<tvar|bugzilla>https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=215776&resolution=---&query_format=advanced&bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&bug_status=VERIFIED&component=TemplateData&product=MediaWiki%20extensions</> in bugzilla].

<div style="margin:auto; padding: 2em; background:#ECECEC; box-shadow: 7px 7px 5px #CCC; -moz-border-radius: 15px; border-radius: 15px; "> == Other tools ==

A user script that makes the process of adding TemplateData easier. It currently exists in fr>w:fr:Utilisateur:Ltrlg/scripts/TemplateDataEditor.js</>|French (contains English, Italian, Japanese and Korean translations), and can easily be other>w:en:User:NicoV/TemplateDataEditor#Use in other wikis</>|translated into other languages. A tool that generates TemplateData through an interactive interface. A tool that reads the source wikicode of a template, tries to find all the parameters used and outputs a skeleton document with the parameters listed. A tool that allows you to validate manually-written JSON to help find errors in the syntax.
 * TemplateDataEditor —
 * TemplateData Wizard —
 * Skeleton TemplateData generator —
 * JSONLint —