Manual:User rights/he

הרשאות משתמש הן הרשאות (כגון היכולת לערוך דפים או לחסום משתמשים) אשר יכולות להינתן עבור קבוצות משתמש שונות. מדיה־ויקי מגיעה עם ערכת בררת־מחדל של הרשאות משתמש וקבוצות משתמש, אבל אלו יכולות להיות מותאמות אישית. דף זה נותן הסבר אודות הרשאות וקבוצות בררת המחדל וכיצד ניתן להתאים אותן כרצונך.

למידע אודות האופן בו ניתן להוסיף ולהסיר משתמשים מסוימים מקבוצות משתמש, ראו וגם.

שינוי רשימת ההרשאות לקבוצה
בתור בררת־מחדל, מדיה־ויקי מגיעה עם הרשאות מסוימות ששויכו לקבוצות בררת־מחדל (ראו להלן). ניתן לשנות את הרשאות בררת המחדל על ידי עריכת מערך ה־ בקובץ תוך שימוש בתחביר.

אם משתמש כלשהו חבר במספר קבוצות, הוא יקבל את כל ההרשאות שניתנות עבור כל קבוצה אליה הוא שייך. כל המשתמשים, כולל משתמשים אנונימים, שייכים לקבוצה  (כולם); כל המשתמשים הרשומים שייכים לקבוצה   (משתמש). בנוסף לקבוצות בררת המחדל, ניתן ליצור קבוצות משתמש מותאמות אישית תוך שימוש באותו המערך.

דוגמאות
בדוגמה זו מוצג קוד שמאפשר לבטל את היכולת לצפות בכל הדפים שאינם נמצאים בדף, ולאחר מכן להפעיל אותה עבור משתמשים רשומים בלבד:

This example will disable editing of all pages, then re-enable for users with confirmed email addresses only:

יצירת קבוצה חדשה והגדרת הרשאות עבור הקבוצה
You can create new user groups by defining permissions for the according group name in  where  is the actual name of the group.

Additionally to assigning permissions, you should create these three wiki pages with fitting content:


 * (content: )
 * (content: )
 * (content: )

By default, bureaucrats can add users to, or remove them from, any group. However, if you are using and, you may need to customize those instead.

דוגמאות
This example will create an arbitrary “ninja” group that can block users and delete pages, and whose edits are hidden by default in the recent changes log:


 * Note: the group name cannot contain spaces, so use  or   instead of

In this example, you would probably also want to create these pages:


 * (content: )
 * (content: )
 * (content: )

This will ensure that the group will be referred to as “Ninjas” throughout the interface, and a member will be referred to as a “ninja”, and overviews will link the group name to.

This example disables write access (page editing and creation) by default, creates a group named “Write”, and grants it write access. Users can be manually added to this group via Special:UserRights:

In this example, you would probably also want to create these pages:


 * (content: )
 * (content: )
 * (content: )

הסרת קבוצות שהוקצו מראש
MediaWiki out of the box comes with a number of predefined groups. Most of these groups can be removed by unsetting the according array keys, among them. For details see below.

דוגמאות
This example will eliminate the bureaucrat group entirely. It is necessary to ensure that all six of these variables are unset for any group that one wishes to remove from being listed at Special:ListGroupRights; however, merely unsetting $wgGroupPermissions will suffice to remove it from Special:UserRights. This code should be placed after any  lines that add extensions such as  containing code that gives bureaucrats group permissions by default.

In some extensions (Flow, Semantic MediaWiki, etc.), rights are added during extension registration or in a registration function. In this case, it could be necessary to use a registration function in LocalSettings.php to remove some predefined user groups:

הערה לגבי הקבוצה הקרויה בשם "משתמש" (user)
With the above mechanism, you can remove the groups sysop, bureaucrat and bot, which - if used - can be assigned through the usual user permission system. However, it is currently impossible to remove the  group. This group is not assigned through the usual permission system. Instead, every logged in user automatically is member of that group. This is hardcoded in MediaWiki and currently cannot be changed easily.

רשימת הרשאות
The following user rights are available in the latest version of MediaWiki. If you are using an older version, look at “Special:Version” on your wiki and see if your version is covered in the “Versions” column.

רשימת קבוצות
The following groups are available in the latest version of MediaWiki. If you are using an older version then some of these may not be implemented.

From MW 1.12, you can create your own groups into which users are automatically promoted (as with autoconfirmed and emailconfirmed) using. You can even create any custom group by just assigning rights to them.

הרשאות בררת־מחדל
The default rights are defined in.
 * Default values in HEAD version: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/MW/browse/master/includes/DefaultSettings.php
 * The default values in the latest stable MediaWiki release, version, are available here: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/MW/browse//includes/DefaultSettings.php
 * Additional rights: you should be able to list all the permissions available on your wiki by running.

הוספת הרשאות חדשות
Information for coders only follows.

If you're adding a new right in core, for instance to control a new special page, you are required to add it to the list of available rights in,  (example). If you're, you instead need to use.

You probably also want to assign it to some user group by editing described above.

If you want this right to be accessible to external applications by  or by bot passwords, then you will need to add it to a grant by editing.

You also need to add  and   interface messages to /languages/i18n/en.json (with documentation in qqq.json). The right-* messages can be seen on Special:ListGroupRights and the action-* messages are used in a sentence like "You do not have permission to ...".

ראו גם

 * Special:ListGroupRights – links to this help page and might contain not yet documented rights
 * – help page describing use of the Special:Userrights interface (for bureaucrats)
 * – information about managing and the assignment of user groups.
 * – examples
 * – Many extensions relating to user rights
 * – examples
 * – Many extensions relating to user rights
 * – Many extensions relating to user rights
 * – Many extensions relating to user rights