Phabricator/Help/ru

Дорогой пользователь Phabricator, если у тебя есть вопросы, просто задай их на странице обсуждения. Мы дорабатываем нашу документацию по мере поступления такой обратной связи. Если хочется протестировать Фабрикатор, то для этого служит специальная лабораторная версия.

Для лучшего понимания Фабрикатора, нажмите на соответствующую ссылку. Или продолжайте читать эту страницу для более глубокого понимания и скорейшего перехода к использованию

Создание учётной записи
You can connect your new Phabricator account either with your global Wikimedia wiki account, or with your Wikimedia developer account. In both cases, no separate password is needed.

С вашей глобальной учетной записью вики



 * Первым делом убедитесь, что вы в проектах Викимедиа.
 * Если у вас нет учётной записи Викимедиа, её.
 * Проследуйте на Страница авторизации Фабрикатора (ссылка отображается как "стрелка на дверь" в правом верхнем углу, когда вы выходите из системы).
 * Нажмите на кнопку в виде подсолнуха с названием "Авторизоваться или Зарегистрироваться - MediaWiki".
 * MediaWiki.org запросит у вас разрешение на подключение.
 * Фабрикатор спросит имя вашей учётной записи. Если сомневаетесь, просто используйте ваше имя участника в проектах Викимедиа, но учтите, что имя на Фабрикаторе не может содержать символы, отличные от латиницы, например, им не может стать العَرَبِيةُ или 中华民族. Необходимо указать также корректный адрес электронной почты, который требуется для верификации, но не будет показываться другим пользователям.


 * Кликните на "Управление" (Manage) в навигационной панели слева.
 * Кликните "Редактировать профиль" (Edit Profile) и установите ваше полное имя, для того чтобы вас легче было найти через поиск.

С вашей учетной записью Wikimedia разработчика

 * Если у вас есть аккаунт разработчика в Викимедиа & mdash; также известная как учетная запись LDAP, учетная запись Gerrit или учетная запись wikitech - вы также можете использовать ее для входа в систему. К одному и тому же имени пользователя Phabricator могут быть подключены как MediaWiki.org, так и LDAP. Это может быть резервной копией, в маловероятном случае, Wikimedia SUL не работает.  Подключите свои учетные записи Wikimedia SUL и LDAP к одному имени пользователя Phabricator! В противном случае вы создадите две отдельные учетные записи Phabricator.

Multi-factor authentication

 * Мы не настаиваем на использовании многофакторной аутентификации в Викимедия Фабрикаторе, за исключением случаев если у вас есть доступ к задачам по безопасности. Если вы по прежнему собираетесь её использовать, прочитайте для начала соответствующее руководство и требования.

Устранение неполадок

 * Если вы не можете подтвердить свою учетную запись Phabricator, потому что вы ввели неправильный адрес электронной почты, добавьте примечание в Talk:Phabricator/Help.
 * If you find your Phabricator account disabled, please add a note on Talk:Phabricator/Help.
 * If you get an "Email address already taken" error when you try to create a Phabricator account via "Login or Register - MediaWiki" you probably already registered a Phabricator account connected to your Wikimedia Developer account. You will have to log into Phabricator via your Developer account. Use wikitech:Special:PasswordReset if you have forgotten your Developer account password.
 * To change your Phabricator user name for some reason, please add a note on Talk:Phabricator/Help and include a link to your Phabricator profile.
 * To change the global wiki account or developer account that is associated to your Phabricator account:
 * Note that your Phabricator account must be associated to either a global wiki account or a developer account at all times.
 * If you want to change your global wiki account that is connected to your Phabricator account: Log into Phabricator via your developer account that is also connected to your Phabricator account. Then remove your old global wiki account and connect your new global wiki account to your Phabricator account. (If your Phabricator account is only connected to your global wiki account but not yet also to a developer account, connect a developer account to your Phabricator account first.)
 * If you want to change your developer account that is connected to your Phabricator account: Log into Phabricator via your global wiki account that is also connected to your Phabricator account. Then remove your old developer account and connect your new developer account to your Phabricator account. If your Phabricator account is only associated to your global wiki account but not yet also to a developer account, connect a developer account to your Phabricator account first.)

Указание ваших учётных записей в Багзилле и RT
Пройдите по этой ссылке.

Получение обновлений и уведомлений
Фабрикатор уведомляет вас о соответствующей деятельности, в том числе о ваших собственных действиях.

Фабрикатор предлагает несколько способов для получения уведомлений.


 * If you are interested in a single object (a task, a mockup...) just click  in its page. Adding a comment will subscribe you automatically.
 * If you are interested in all the activity within a project, you can click  on the project summary page. There is more information in the Projects user guide under "Watching Projects".

See Phabricator/Help/Managing mail for reducing the amount of mail notifications and about filtering mail notifications.

Troubleshooting
If you receive unexpected mail notifications for a task:


 * You might be subscribed to the task.
 * You might be a member of a project or of a subproject associated to that task. A list of all projects that you are a member of is available.
 * You might watch a project associated to that task. A list of all projects that you watch is available.
 * In your email preferences under "Maniphest Tasks", you might have enabled "One of a task's subtasks changes status".
 * You might have a personal Herald rule set up. Check the "X-Herald-Rules" message header field to see a list of all applied Herald rules.

Creating more complex rules for notifications (Herald)
You can create custom (personal) notification rules in Wikimedia Phabricator's Herald. This is a more advanced option and can be difficult to use and should be used carefully due to performance reasons.

Создание задачи
There are several ways to create a task, depending on the information you want to carry: Fill the form, leaving the fields you are not sure about unchanged.
 * A new task: click the Bookmark button toward the right side of the top navigation bar. From the dropdown menu, choose Create Task. You will get a blank form.
 * A security problem: click the Bookmark button toward the right side of the top navigation bar. From the dropdown menu, choose Report Security Issue. You will get a form pre-tagged with Security, and with a link to special instructions for filing security bugs.
 * A subtask of an existing task: click Edit Related Tasks… > Create Subtask located in the right column of the current task. The dependency between both tasks will be set, and some values of the parent task will be carried by default (Assigned To, Subscribers, Priority, Projects). Subtasks will be listed in the parent task under "Task Graph", sorted by most recently updated.

Phabricator supports some formatting in text areas. See.

Use the live preview at the end of the page to check whether your text looks as you expect.

Выбор проектов
In order to relate a task with a project (tag) that uses Phabricator, you just need to start typing its name in the Tags field and select the project from the list of matching projects (the list will only show five matching projects). You can search for projects and read short project descriptions by clicking the magnifier icon in the Tags field. You can add one or more projects to the Tags field. If you are unsure, you can also leave it empty — triagers will take care of tasks that have no project set. There is a (long) list of projects available. Press  to search for projects. (This list is also available at Phabricator/Projects.)

Установка уровня приоритета задачи
Priority should normally be set by product managers, maintainers, or developers who plan to work on the task, or by the bugwrangler or experienced community members, not by the reporter filing the bug report or by outside observers. See Phabricator project management for details.

Использование электронной почты
You can also create tasks by sending email to [mailto:task@phabricator.wikimedia.org task@phabricator.wikimedia.org]. The subject will be used as task title, the body will be used directly as is, and attachments will be included on the task. To set a project, add the corresponding command "!projects" and its hashtag at the beginning of the body, e.g.,. Further commands to set the task assignee, priority or status via email are available.

''Note: if your email signature is not formatted following de facto standards (including "-- " to be separated from the body text) it will be posted as well. You are encouraged to remove private information from your signature in your first attempt, just to be sure.''

Создание задачи по ссылке, содержащей требуемые значения
"Report a bug in Phabricator" link can pass numerous values via URL parameters appended to the generic task creation link.

This is a very advanced feature. Learn more here.

Commenting and editing a task
To reply, you need an account as well.

Phabricator allows you to post and edit comments and descriptions using text formatting and inserting images or other files; see Uploading file attachments. You can use toolbar at the top of the input text area and you can use Phabricator's own formatting.

Use the live preview at the end of the page to check whether your text looks as you expect.

To edit the description of a task, select "Edit Task" in the side bar.

To close a task as a duplicate of another task, select "Edit Related Tasks... > Close As Duplicate" in the side bar.

Formatting and markup


Phabricator supports some formatting in text areas.

Note that Phabricator's own markup language is different from MediaWiki's markup.

Popular use of markup includes:
 * Mentioning users as in  will create a link to their profile and will subscribe them to the task.
 * Adding a task number as in  will create a link to the task including a hover card.   inserts the title of the task in your text.
 * Adding a project name as in  will create a link to the project main page.
 * If you want to quote text, you can simply add " " at the beginning. If you want to reply a comment including it as a quote, click the drop down arrow at the right end of the comment you want to reply.
 * If you want to display an uploaded mockup image file, e.g., like, embedded in your comment, write.
 * If you want to create an external link, e.g.  in wiki markup, use   including the whitespaces in Phabricator.
 * If you want to add a web address (URL link) in a comment for example to provide a testcase, it is highly recommended to copy and paste the full web address from your web browser's address bar, e.g.,  instead of  . Interwiki prefixes like   are not supported in Phabricator and most customizations that Bugzilla had neither, e.g., Gerrit changes should be pasted as full web addresses too.
 * If you want to paste lines of code, add a line with three backticks before and after the code: . Or create a Paste and link to the Paste from the task.

Загрузка прикрепляемых файлов
There are several ways to upload files: You can add a file (for example a screen photo) to a comment or a task description via drag and drop with your mouse. Users can also copy and paste images via the clipboard functionality of their system.

If this is not available on your system you can use phabricator:file/upload and refer to the file number (like "123") that is shown after a successful upload by writing  in a comment. This will create a link to the file. To include the file in the comment, enclose the ID in braces:. Per default it's included as thumbnail. For more formatting options, see Formatting and markup. If you have to upload files frequently and consider the currently available options uncomfortable, you could also add a text panel to your homepage with a direct link.

Note that you cannot upload a file and then decrease the access level to the file (e.g linking it to a restricted security ticket). You would have to delete the file and re-upload it with stricter access permissions. It is recommended to upload files which should have restricted access together with the creation of a restricted (security) ticket. Further, note that anyone with the full URL to a file can download the file or share the link with others. There is no authentication protecting files from being accessed. Phabricator files rely entirely on security through obscurity; guessing the (pseudo-random) URL for any given file would be very difficult. If you need more protection for particularly sensitive files then you should consider a more secure alternative.

If you ever need to delete a file that you uploaded, open the list of files you authored, select the file and click "Delete File" in the sidebar.

Управление проектом в Фабрикаторе
If you maintain or manage a project, please follow this link for more details.

Родительские задачи и подзадачи
Tasks can be a parent task or a subtask of any number of other tasks. If Task A is not solved until Task B is solved, then Task A is the parent task, and Task B is the subtask. Such relations can be set via "Edit Related Tasks...". Parent tasks and subtasks are displayed under "Task Graph" in the task. This feature can be used to accomplish a few different things:

NOTE: There is a "Edit Related Tasks... > Create Subtask" feature. In addition to setting up the correct parent/subtask relationship, it also caries the CC (subscription) list into the new subtask.
 * Blockers and Subtasks. A (parent) task might simply be blocked by another (sub)task, representing a dependency (see Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Project management on how to add a subtask).
 * Tracking. A "workless" (parent) task blocked by several (sub)tasks might be tracking a collection of (sub)tasks within a release or other time period. Note that "Tracking" here has a different meaning from the deprecated #Tracking tag in Phabricator.
 * Approval. Several (parent) tasks (such as draft team goals) might be blocked by a single (sub)task which represents the draft tasks getting approved, after which those draft goals are now real goals.

Приоритизация
See Phabricator/Project management

Назначение задач
See Phabricator/Project management

Задачи «отслеживания»
The term "tracking task" was brought over from Bugzilla, where it had a specific meaning: A task which was blocked on other tasks, but which itself did not represent any work, and which was not tied to a specific release/date. An example might be a Task named "Clean up the documentation", which might then have a variety of subtasks, each of which would describe specific work to be done. These "Tracking" Tasks tended to stick around for a long time (or forever), as their subtasks would get resolved but new ones would get created. In Phabricator, projects are favored over 'tracking tasks' with dependencies.

Note, however, that there are other types of work-less umbrella tasks which do still make sense in Phabricator. Notably, "Release" tasks. An upcoming release could be represented by a Task, which lists as subtasks all the actual work tasks which are targeted for that release. Once the release goes out, it can be resolved. A similar use would be to have a task which represents a teams overall goals for the quarter, and then each goal might (or might not) be a blocking subtask.

Search context (global vs advanced)


Phabricator consists of several applications (task management in "Maniphest" being one of them, or Diffusion for code browsing).



There are 2 different search forms:


 * The global search at https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/search/query/advanced/, confusingly labeled "advanced search." This one is fairly simple. It is in the upper right corner. By default, it searches across all applications and hence all types of documents (open tasks, closed tasks, code commits, etc…). You can change the default context using the the arrow menu to the left of the search bar. For example, select "Open Tasks" to only show results in open tasks from the Maniphest issue tracker. Or select "Current Application" to search Maniphest in Maniphest, Diffusion in Diffusion etc. Tags specified are unioned (OR'd).
 * Advanced, application specific search, for example at https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/query/advanced/ for Maniphest. This one has more fields, and auto-completion that includes "Not in:..." (equivalent to NOT) and "In any:..." (equivalent to OR) (for example, type "echo" in the "Tags" field). There is also an advanced search for most other applications (e.g. file/query/advanced for Files). To only search for tasks / bug reports, use the Maniphest advanced search. Tags specified are intersected (AND'd).

Inside Maniphest, custom, saved searches and advanced search options are listed in the navigation bar on the left.

Search terms
Special care needs to be put in choosing correct search terms.

Some locally-valid properties for the "Query" field:


 * Case insensitive:  is the same as   * phrase search works:   * basic tokenization is performed, e.g. to strip punctuation * Stemming is performed: "edited" is also found when searching for  . However,   does not match   as quoted text does not stem. * Substring search is supported:   matches , but   does not. *   matches   as quoted and substring-operator text uses substring search. * Boolean queries to exclude certain terms are possible by using the - symbol before the unwanted term. E.g. use   to exclude "non-fatal" errors from results. * To only search in a task title but not in the task description or comments, use   which is the same as  . To search for one term in the task title and other terms anywhere in a task, use   or  . See https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabricator/article/search/ for more information.

The advanced search forms are not explicit about the logic but in general use AND between different fields. You can exclude specific projects from the results by entering  (equivalent to NOT) and combine several projects via   (equivalent to OR) via the auto-completion suggestions. There's a limit of 5 items in the maniphest autocomplete. To increase this limit, see these userscripts for Chrome and for Firefox.

Alternatives ways to find something
If you don't remember the exact words used in an item you are looking for you can follow one of these paths:


 * use the activity feed and edit the query to be restricted to certain projects or timeframes
 * use the activity feed to list all actions that you performed in a certain timeframe at feed/query/EW2FwdAi.Kfz/
 * use an external search engine;
 * remove all search terms, refine the search only by project etc. and then scan all the possible results manually or use Ctrl+F to search specific strings (this might require setting "Page Size" to a high value to display more than only 100 results);
 * file a new task, mentioning that a past report exists as well, and wait for someone to merge the new report to the old.

Selecting Dates and Date Ranges
This is only available in the Advanced Search.

Using the Date fields like "Created After" and "Created Before" allow entering absolute and relative dates. Note that Maniphest uses UTC.

To get a list of tasks which were created in the last 24 hours, set the "Created After" field to "-24 hours" or "-1 day". Note that "Updated Before" actually means "Last updated before" and that absolute date values like "2014-11-26" refer to UTC time while your time zone setting might be different. The "Updated After" and "Updated Before" fields return any and all changes to a task. For example, when a task is moved to another column in a board it registers as "updated". This may add noise to your search results.

Examples of how Maniphest interprets searches: The "X days ago" range can be confusing. Phabricator interprets today as part of any data set. Even if it is 12:30 UTC, Phabricator will interpret that as a potential day in the range.
 * "02/25/2015" - interpreted as "00:01 on February 25th, 2015" (UTC)
 * "5 days ago" - interpreted as "00:01 on the fourth calendar day before today" (UTC)
 * "2:45 AM 5 days ago" - interpreted as "02:45 on the fourth calendar day before today" (UTC)

Saving and Managing Searches/Queries
Queries can be saved and managed inside Maniphest.

Maniphest offers links to some predefined search queries in the navigation bar on the left. For example, click authored to get a list of tasks that you have created.

Search query addresses (URL) are stable so you can save and reuse them. You can share the address in your web browser's address bar with other people, e.g. via posting the link on a wikipage.

If you want to save a search, select the "Save Query" button at the bottom of the Advanced Search UI.

When looking at the navigation bar on the left in Maniphest, click on the "Edit Queries…" link. You will see a list of your saved queries. All users have a default set which can be deleted in this UI.

Some options in this UI:


 * Use the line elements on the left to drag queries up and down in the list.
 * The "x" will permanently delete a Query.
 * The Pencil icon allows a user to edit the name of a query
 * Clicking on the name of a Query will bring up the search options and results of that query

Once you save a query, you cannot change its parameters, but you can change its name. To edit a query, click on it's name, change parameters and save it as a new query. Also, Phabricator allows users to save multiple queries with the same name.

To make the user name dynamic (e.g. for "Tasks assigned to the person running this query") in searches that you'd like to share with others, select Authors > Magnify glass icon > Browse Users > "Current viewer".

Note that some common queries are also available in the "Activity" tabs on the Phabricator frontpage.

Finding the Maniphest task corresponding to a Bugzilla bug number
This is only available in the Advanced Search.

All Phabricator tasks migrated in 2014 from Bugzilla have a Reference field that contains a value "bz" followed by the number of the equivalent report in Bugzilla. If you want to search the task corresponding to a specific Bugzilla report, use the Reference field in the advanced search or just add 2000.

Using Dashboards
Dashboards are specially designed home pages which can display a wide range of custom information. They can be created, managed and shared between users.

Click here for a detailed Dashboard walkthrough.

Пакетные изменения
Phabricator offers the possibility to perform mass/bulk edits for tasks. At the end of any Maniphest search query you will find a "Batch Edit Selected" to edit all the tasks you have selected using Shift-click. Users willing to use this feature need to join the Triagers group.

Batch editing can be reversed by noting the "Bulk Job" ID that is generated at the start of a Batch Edit. This can be accessed by clicking "Details" before or after executing. On the following page, there will be a "Continue" menu item to the right, which will generate a Maniphest query of all the affected tasks.

Избранное
The Bookmark menu toward the right side of the top navigation bar can be customized with links to your preferred forms and actions. See the Profile Menu instructions for more information.

Personal lists of items
The "Flag For Later" functionality offers marking objects (like tasks or revisions) which "you want to remember to look at later". Eight flag colors are available. Flags are personal and private so your lists cannot be shared with others. Your flagged objects are listed on flag. They can be searched by color or object type, in contrast to tokens.

Создание проекта


In Phabricator projects are tags, tags are projects. Hierarchy via sub-projects is available since February 2016. Tasks can be assigned to more than one project, and they can also be submitted without assigning them to any project.

When do you need a project?
In general, you need a project...
 * when you have an established team running one or several projects (start here, ask more only when you need more)
 * when you need a workboard (i.e. a sprint)
 * when you need a tag or keyword to organize a type of task that can be part of any project (for example "Accessibility")

Запрос нового проекта
See Phabricator/Requesting a new project.

Ограничение доступа к задачам
Access to a specific task can be changed via "Edit Task" and then changing the "Visible To" field to something else than "Public".

Note that tasks filed as Security issues are not publicly visible. See Reporting security bugs for more information. See Phabricator/Creating and renaming projects for default project settings (and using Spaces).

Displaying and using a Space
''Spaces (upstream documentation) allow restricting access to groups of objects (like tasks) to members of a specific group only. See Restricting access via Space policies for setting up.''

If you can access at least two spaces, you see an additional Spaces dropdown under "Visible To" when creating and editing an object. Users with access to only one space will not see this control.

In Maniphest's task view, the Space will also be displayed in front of the task summary. You can batch-edit tasks to move them to a different Space.

Note that you will still have to associate the corresponding "public" project (if existing) to a task to make a task in a restricted Space (which you have access to) to show up in search queries and the workboard of the project. The "public" project could be automatically added via requesting a global Herald rule.

When creating tasks in Spaces, use the "Create Advanced Task" option in the "Create Task" dropdown. This option will display an additional Spaces dropdown under "Visible To" in the task creation UI that will allow you to set visibility to the Space for which this task should be visible.

If you instead create a task via the "Create Simple Task" option in the "Create Task" dropdown, then after you create it, you will have to edit the task to restrict visibility to members of the Space. Before this edit, the task will be visible to anyone and notifications about your task might have been sent to public logged IRC channels and other subscribed individuals.

MediaWiki шаблоны и ссылки

 * You can link to Phabricator tasks from wiki pages using  and its shorter version , for instance   generates example.
 * Template:Tracked has been updated to include links to Phabricator objects — see at the right how  is rendered.
 * Template:Phabricator is also available;  generates.

Existing Bugzilla links and templates will still work, because those links will continue to point to  which will redirect them to the converted Phabricator task.

Chat rooms (Conpherence)
Conpherence is a Phabricator application that enables private conversations between two or more users, similar to instant messaging and private chat rooms. No team is known to use this. It may conflict with other established communication channels such as IRC. To learn more click here.

Conpherence has an optional persistent window/column that can be shown and hidden with the keyboard key "\". Users may accidentally activate this feature, and it can only be hidden again by using the "\" key (there is no graphical UI feature to close it).

Статистика
Phabricator offers tables showing the open tasks by priority and by either user or project. Apart from that, Phabricator doesn't support further statistics, metrics, charts, reports (e.g. over time) or however you may call them, whether built-in or via an API. Phragile and Phlogiston are further reporting tool options for Phabricator.

Code browsing (Diffusion)


Diffusion is the Phabricator repository browser. Another option is using gitiles at https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/?format=HTML for repository read-only mirroring. Right now, we're mirroring some of our Git repositories to Phabricator for demonstration purposes.

To request and set up a new code repository, see Gerrit/New repositories/Requests.

Поля по умолчанию (формы)


Phabricator allows some customization of the fields shown for a given task. These are handled via the Forms feature.

API (Conduit)
Conduit is the name of the web API. https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/conduit/ offers some explanation and examples. See the Conduit upstream documentation. Also see Phabricator/Bots.

Другие ссылки

 * Other
 * OAuth consumer phabricator-production, use Special:OAuthManageMyGrants to manage connected apps
 * Phabricator etiquette