Help:Lists/sv

Den här sidan beskriver skapandet av listor i MediaWiki.

Grundläggande lista
erbjuder tre olika sorters listor: sorterade listor, osorterade listor och beskrivande eller definitionslistor. I följande avsnitt används sorterade listor som exempel. Osorterade listor skulle ge motsvarande resultat.

Paragrafer i listor
For simplicity, list items in wiki markup cannot be longer than a paragraph. A following blank line will end the list and reset the counter on ordered lists. Separating unordered list items usually has no noticeable effects.

Paragraphs can be forced in lists by using HTML tags. Two line break symbols,, will create the desired effect. So will enclosing all but the first paragraph with.

Continuing a list item after a sub-item
In HTML, a list item may contain several sublists, not necessarily adjacent; thus there may be parts of the list item not only before the first sublist, but also between sublists, and after the last one. However, in wiki-syntax, sublists follow the same rules as sections of a page: the only possible part of the list item not in sublists is before the first sublist.

In the case of an unnumbered first-level list in wikitext code this limitation can be overcome by splitting the list into multiple lists; indented text between the partial lists may visually serve as part of a list item after a sublist; however, this may give, depending on CSS, a blank line before and after each list, in which case, for uniformity, every first-level list item could be made a separate list.

Numbered lists illustrate that what should look like one list may, for the software, consist of multiple lists; unnumbered lists give a corresponding result, except that the problem of restarting with 1 is not applicable.

En nivå djupare, med en underlista som fortsätter efter en underlista, en får ännu ljusare rader; fortsättningen däremot av den första nivån påverkas inte:


 * 1) listobjekt A1
 * 2) listobjekt B1
 * 3) listobjekt C1
 * fortsatta listobjekt B1
 * 1) listobjekt B2
 * 2) listobjekt A2

ger
 * 1) listobjekt A1
 * 2) listobjekt B1
 * 3) listobjekt C1
 * fortsatta listobjekt B1
 * 1) listobjekt B2
 * 2) listobjekt A2

Se även.

It is possible to embed unnumbered bullets inside enclosing numbered items:


 * 1) list item A
 * 2) * nested bullet A1
 * 3) * nested bullet A2
 * 4) continuing list item B
 * 5) * nested bullet B1
 * 6) * nested bullet B2

gives
 * 1) list item A
 * 2) * nested bullet A1
 * 3) * nested bullet A2
 * 4) continuing list item B
 * 5) * nested bullet B1
 * 6) * nested bullet B2

Ändra listtypen
The list type (which type of marker appears before the list item) can be changed in CSS by setting the list-style-type property:

Extra indentation of lists
In a numbered list in a large font, some browsers do not show more than two digits, unless extra indentation is applied (if there are multiple columns: for each column). This can be done with CSS: ol { margin-left: 2cm} or alternatively, like below.

To demonstrate that all three methods show all digits of 3-digit numbers, see List demo.

Specifying a starting value
Specifying a starting value is possible with HTML syntax.

Eller:

Jämförelse med en tabell
Förutom att tillhandahålla en automatisk numrering, fixerar listorna dessutom objektens innehåll, jämfört med e tabellsyntax:

ger:

Denna icke-automatiska numrering har fördelen att om text hänvisar till nummer, insättning eller radering av ett objekt inte förstör sammanhållningen.

Listor i flera kolumner
Se även Template:Col-begin, Template:Col-break, Template:Col-end

Punktlista med flera kolumner

 * äpple
 * matta
 * geografi
 * berg
 * ingenstans
 * post
 * sliten
 * macka

ger:


 * äpple
 * matta
 * geografi
 * berg
 * ingenstans
 * post
 * sliten
 * macka


 * äpple
 * matta
 * geografi
 * berg
 * ingenstans
 * post
 * sliten
 * macka

ger:


 * äpple
 * matta
 * geografi
 * berg
 * ingenstans
 * post
 * sliten
 * macka

Numrerad lista med flera kolumner

 * 1) äpple
 * 2) matta
 * 3) geografi
 * 4) berg
 * 5) ingenstans
 * 6) post
 * 7) sliten
 * 8) macka

ger:


 * 1) äpple
 * 2) matta
 * 3) geografi
 * 4) berg
 * 5) ingenstans
 * 6) post
 * 7) sliten
 * 8) macka

Nedan anges ett startvärde, med HTML-syntax (för den första kolumnen kan antingen wiki-syntax eller HTML-syntax användas).

I kombination med den extra indragningen som förklarats i tidigare avsnitt:

ger

Using the computation of the starting values can be automated, and only the first starting value and the number of items in each column except the last has to be specified. Adding an item to, or removing an item from a column requires adjusting only one number, the number of items in that column, instead of changing the starting numbers for all subsequent columns.

ger:

ger:

ger:

ger:

Streamlined style or horizontal style
It is also possible to present short lists using very basic formatting, such as:

Title of list: example 1, example 2, example 3

Title of list: example 1, example 2, example 3

This style requires less space on the page, and is preferred if there are only a few entries in the list, it can be read easily, and a direct edit point is not required. The list items should start with a lowercase letter unless they are proper nouns.

Tabeller
A one-column table is very similar to a list, but it allows sorting. If the wikitext itself is already sorted with the same sortkey, this advantage does not apply. A multiple-column table allows sorting on any column.

See also When to use tables.

Changing unordered lists to ordered ones
With the CSS ul { list-style: decimal } unordered lists are changed to ordered ones. This applies (as far as the CSS selector does not restrict this) to all ul-lists in the HTML source code:


 * those produced with *
 * those with  in the wikitext
 * those produced by the system

Since each special page, like other pages, has a class based on the pagename, one can separately specify for each type whether the lists should be ordered, see User contributions and What links here.

However, it does not seem possible to make all page history lists ordered (unless one makes all lists ordered), because the class name is based on the page for which the history is viewed.

Se även

 * w:Help:List (på engelska)
 * Module:Sort definition list - En Scribunto-modul som låter en sortera definitionslistor efter termen som definierats, användbar på flerspråkiga wikier.