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 * Since MediaWiki 1.19beta2, 1.18.2, 1.17.3, MediaWiki core and extensions use Git for version control. For older versions, see Subversion

Git is distributed version control software that allows users to download the very latest version of a branch, without having to wait for someone to get around to packaging it. MediaWiki will release faster, and it'll be easier for you to update your installation, roll back an upgrade, or submit patches. (Of course always remember official stable releases are less risky.)

See Git for more details, particularly for making contributions. Below are some quick directions for a couple common tasks.

Būtinos sąlygos
Git privalo būti instaliuotas tam, kad galėtumėte juo naudotis. Priklausomai nuo jūsų operacinės sistemos, yra įvairūs būdai įsigyti Git. Šaltinio kodus ir oficialius binarinius failus galima rasti git-scm.com svetainėje. Alternatyviems būdams Git instaliavimui paieškokite instrukcijų operacinei sistemai naudojant mėgstamą paieškos sistemą.

Rekomenduojama, bet tai nėra būtina, kad būtų įdiegtas composer. Jis atsiunčia ir įdiegia trečiosios šalies bibliotekas.

Atsiųsti
Šiuo metu naudojant Git galite parsisiųsti MediaWiki šerdį (SVN phase3)bei bet kurį plėtinį įdiegtą Wikimedia Fondo serverio sankaupoje.

Pirmas žingsnis yra klonuoti MediaWiki saugyklą. Tai gali užtrukti.

Įveskite komandinėje eilutėje: git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/core.git

Tuo atveju, jei matote klaidas "The requested URL returned error: 403" ar "error: The requested URL returned error: 403 while accessing https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/core.git", turite patikrinti jūsų git kliento laidą git --version ir atnaujinti Git nors iki 1.7. 1:1.7.2.3-2.2~bpo50+1, 1.7.9.2 ir 1.7.9.6 versijos kiek žinoma, veikia.

This clones the entire MediaWiki core repository into a subdirectory named core. The default 'branch' will be the cutting-edge, developer version of MediaWiki. Once the repository is cloned, you can easily switch to different branches or tags (see below), including those tracking stable versions of MediaWiki.

Parsisiųsti tobulinimui
Jei jūs turite Kūrėjo prieiga (kurią lengva paprašyti): git clone ssh:// @gerrit.wikimedia.org:29418/mediawiki/core.git



Išorės bibliotekų atranka
Pradedant nuo MediaWiki 1.25 versijos, kai kurių išorinių bibliotekų, naudojamų MediaWiki, nebėra "core" git saugykloje. Mes naudojame composer juos tvarkyti. Norint įdiegti reikalingos šios bibliotekos:


 * Download and install composer, switch to the core directory and then run . Note that if you have an existing   file you will need to run   instead.


 * If you don't want to use composer, or if you want to use the same set of vendor libraries as used on the WMF production cluster, you can instead   to create a   directory inside the core folder of your MediaWiki installation.

WMF branches
Remote branches track the MediaWiki versions used on the Wikimedia Foundation server cluster. These may not be entirely stable, but they receive very quick bug fixes and are generally stable enough – after all, these are what major projects such as Wikipedia are using. Once a REL* branch is considered 'stable', we 'tag' it and turn it into a tarball release.

To see what branches are available, you switch into your MediaWiki clone and issue the following command: git branch -r | sort -V Major releases are denoted by "origin/REL ", e.g. "origin/". To switch to a particular release branch: git checkout -b REL origin/REL For example, to switch to the current stable version,, enter: git checkout -b origin/

MediaWiki tags (stable version)
Alternatively, specific stable versions of MediaWiki are tracked using 'tags'. These are analogous to the tarball releases. You can see the versions available with: git tag -l | sort -V Using non GNU sort command, such as on Mac OS X, you have to rely on the good old separators: git tag -l | sort -n -t. -k1 -k2 -k3

To use a specific tag: git checkout

Latest development version of MediaWiki
The latest development version of MediaWiki is tracked in the 'master' branch. This is what is locally checked out by default when you first clone the MediaWiki repository. If you have switched to another branch but would like to switch back to using bleeding-edge MediaWiki, do: git checkout master

Keeping up to date
If you're using a particular branch or the development version of MediaWiki, picking up the latest changes is really easy. Change into your MediaWiki clone directory and issue the pull command: git pull All of the latest changes for the branch you are using will be applied.

Also, after updating/upgrading you should run the MediaWiki Update script from the command line: php maintenance/update.php

Switching to a different version
Switching to a different version of MediaWiki is far simpler with Git than with SVN. Each of our versions are tracked as branches or tags. In order to switch to one of these, all you have to do is 'checkout' the particular branch or tag you want from within your MediaWiki clone directory: git checkout arba git checkout The changes will be applied automatically and you will be all set to go.

Atsiųsti

 * List of extensions in git
 *  should be replaced with the name of the extension you want to download, without spaces. For Extension:TitleKey, it would be TitleKey. (case sensitive!)

Iš Git atsiųsti ir klonuoti plėtinį:

cd /path/to/extensions git clone https: //gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/extensions/.git

Plėtotojai klonuoti su: git clone ssh:// @gerrit.wikimedia.org:29418/mediawiki/extensions/.git Šaltinio kodas gali būti patikrintas naudojant:

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/extensions/.git;a=tree;h=refs/heads/master;hb=master

Atsiųsti visus plėtinius
If you prefer to have all MediaWiki extensions that are at gerrit.wikimedia.org checked out to your machine, do the following:

git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/extensions.git cd extensions git submodule update --init --recursive

To update the extensions to their latest versions, just do this:

cd /path/to/extensions git pull git submodule update --init --recursive

To track a specific branch: git submodule foreach 'git checkout -b REL1_24 origin/REL1_24 || :'

Using Git to download MediaWiki skins
MediaWiki 1.24 and later don't include skins in the Git download.

Atsiųsti
git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/skins.git

Switch to the skins folder, that was just cloned. To get all the skins use:

git submodule update --init --recursive

Add a  line to your  file corresponding to the skin:
 * (This is identical to extension installation, only in a different directory.)
 * (This is identical to extension installation, only in a different directory.)

Detailed installation instructions are available on each skin's page here on MediaWiki.org, for example see Skin:Vector#Installation. Instructions for all other skins are analogous.

Taip pat skaitykite

 * Migrating from SVN to Git
 * Nightlies, an alternate to downloading from Git