Manual:Wiki family/pt

Em baixo, tem instruções sobre como configurar o MediaWiki para alojar mais do que uma wiki.

Múltiplas wikis localizadas no mesmo servidor são chamadas de família de wikis (wiki-family) ou conjunto de wikis (wiki farm). Está disponível uma lista de conjuntos de wiki conhecida em.

MediaWiki maintenance scripts (e.g. update.php) accept a  argument that is passed to your  file as the constants ,  , and. The entire value of the  argument is the value of. If there is a dash in the  argument, then the part before the dash is assigned to   and the part after the dash is assigned to.

This table demonstrates how this works:

The above covers how wiki farms are handled in maintenance scripts. Since there is no  argument for web requests, they must be handled differently. Typically, the domain name and/or URL path is used to select a wiki.

Methods


Princípios básicos
The following steps are for running multiple wikis on same version of MediaWiki:


 * 1) Install the first wiki as normal. Para detalhes, consulte.
 * 2) Enable your web server to share your MediaWiki install with all wikis. For multiple (sub)domains, you can use listen on multiple server names. For multiple subdirectories, you could use rewrite rules, aliases, or symlinks.
 * 3) Add code to the top of , to detect the current wiki. Note that if the argument to   contains a hyphen, the argument will be split on the hyphen and the resulting two values assigned to   and  , respectively. For wikis by domain name:
 * 4) Configure settings that must differ for all wikis. For example:
 * 5) Configure per-wiki overrides. This should include at least  and . This could be done from a separate file, e.g.:

To create a new wiki, create its database and add its settings first, and then run.

Separate settings files
Isto irá deixá-lo instalar mais do que uma wiki num único servidor, utilizando o mesmo código fonte.

As with the above wiki farm example, a  argument containing a hyphen will be split on the hyphen into two values assigned to   and , respectively.
 * 1) Install the first wiki as normal, via the web or CLI installer, which sets up your database and generates a  file.
 * 1) After installation, rename the generated   file to include the wiki ID (e.g. database name), like.
 * 1) Repeat step one and two above for each wiki you wish to create.
 * 1) Create a new   file that will load the correct one.

If your wikis are on the same domain but under different paths (e.g.,   etc.), you can use something like this:



Drupal-sites de estilo
This setup has the advantage of being completely transparent to users and reasonably secure in terms of the images directory.


 * 1) Create a base directory to contain all your MediaWiki files e.g..
 * 2) Install MediaWiki and additional tools as usual to a version-declaring subdirectory (e.g.,  ).
 * 3) Link the version-declaring directory to a code directory. e.g.,
 * 4) Create a sites directory to contain our images and settings:
 * 5) Setup the wiki as normal from the /code directory.
 * 6) After successful installation, move   into a sites directory that will be a match when the site is checked. For example, to capture http://example.com/mywiki, one would create the directory example.com.mywiki. e.g.,  . See the Drupal's   file for more information on this.
 * 7) If you intend to use media files, create an images directory in your site directory. e.g.,  .  Make it writable as necessary.
 * 8) Place the Drupal-style   file in your main directory:
 * 9) Modify the   of each subsite to point to the right places:
 * 10) First comment out the code relating to, (lines 16-20 in 1.15.3) as this is set to the code directory by.
 * 11) Next insert the following two lines to ensure that image files are accessible, e.g.:  and . These need to be put somewhere after the call to   (line 25 in 1.15.3), as the variables will otherwise be reset.
 * 12) Make further modifications as required.
 * 13) Prepare your Apache 2 installation. Example site: wiki.example.com
 * 14) Create a link to the code directory, if required e.g.
 * 15) Create an appropriate VHost configuration:
 * 11. If you are setting the sites up locally, update your  file with the site names. The site should now work.

In my case, I made another copy of the code from which to install and update my  and databases. Note that in the companion Drupal code is undefined when running maintenance scripts from the command line, so this solution does not permit the use of maintenance scripts without some modification.



Drupal Modificado-método de estilo para o Ubuntu
A simplified method for multiple wikis and multiple (or nested) subwikis on Ubuntu/Kubuntu that is loosely based on the above method can be found at:


 * Ubuntuguide.org MediaWiki tips



Múltiplas wikis a partilhar recursos comuns
Se deseja ter algumas wikis em idiomas diferentes, partilhando os mesmos ficheiros mediateca em outra wiki única.

Por exemplo:


 * en.example.org -
 * fr.example.org -
 * de.example.org -
 * pool.example.org - ficheiros mediateca para todas estas wikis (como a Commons).



Tabelas da base de dados partilhada
Consider using a shared database for user accounts. Consulte para instruções sobre a configuração das tabelas da base dados partilhada.

Interwiki
Agora tem de definir as Interligações entre wikis entre todas as wikis, editando as suas base de dados MySQL (se preferir, instale e utilize ) If the wikis are language editions, it is recommended to name the interwiki prefix after the exact language code. For example, "de" for the German wiki in your family. This way, you can connect pages about the same subject using language links.

Adding Hauptseite on your English "Main Page" will create a link "Deutsch" in the languages sidebar. Para mais informação, visite

If you have a central wiki for files, create a prefix for this as well. E.g.  to https://pool.example.org/wiki/$1 and enable the "Forward" checkbox to recognise it as a local wiki in the same family.

Envio
Certifique-se que a pasta "images" da wiki pool é gravável.

Isto é útil para alterar "Enviar ficheiro"-Hiperligação das wikis de idioma para apontar para o site de envio poolwiki. Abra "LocalSettings.php" de cada wiki de idioma e adicione:

Na versão 1.17, também irá ter de definir $wgUploadMissingFileUrl para ser redirecionado para wiki pool nas hiperligações a vermelho.

If you want to allow uploads only for your pool wiki, you may use something like this:



Utilizar ficheiros partilhados
To use poolwiki's files in the languagewikis, open "LocalSettings.php" for each languagewiki and add:

Now you can integrate pool's files with (e.g. ) in the languagewikis.



Descrição da imagem
Em cada languagewiki, abra (como uma aministrador) a mensagem MediaWiki:Sharedupload-desc-here.

Altere o texto para qualquer coisa, como:

Este ficheiro é guardado na nossa pool de dados. Para informação e descrição, por favor, visite a

(And note the ':' at the beginning of the line, which stops 'pool' from being included in the interwiki list at the left of the page.)

If you want to output the media-description, stored in the PoolWiki, too, add to the "LocalSettings.php" of the languagewikis:



Extensões da Wiki Farm
There are several MediaWiki extensions that attempt to simplify hosting of several wikis by using just one code base, however only one is currently noteworthy:


 * - beta.


 * : For localisation issues of the and customising the Skins regarding the files ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   respectively.



Ver também

 * Base de dados da configuração
 * Grupos e utilizadores de Farmers do MediaWiki e Wikifarm
 * — the mechanism by which user accounts can have an extra 'central' identifier.
 * — the mechanism by which user accounts can have an extra 'central' identifier.