Gerrit/Commit message guidelines

The commit message of your change plays an important role. It is first thing other people will see about your change.

Subject
The first line of the commit message is known as the subject. The subject should be less than 80 characters long (aim for 50-70).
 * Summarize your change in the subject line. Keep in mind that this will be in the repository forever.
 * Use the imperative mood in your subject line. The imperative mood sounds like you're instructing someone, it can start with words like "Change", "Add", "Fix", "Remove", "Update", "Refactor", or "Document". A good example is "Add Badge::query method to query the API" or "Fix Badge::query to allow zeros".  A bad example is "Added Badge::query method", or "Fixed Badge::query method".
 * Do not end the subject with a period (full stop).
 * Optionally, prefix the subject with the relevant component (the general area of code being modified).

Body
When writing the body text, think about the following questions:


 * Why should this change should be made? What is wrong with the current code?
 * Why should it be changed in this way? Are there other ways?
 * If you considered other approaches, describe why they are not as good.
 * How can a reviewer confirm that your change works as intended?

Do:
 * Separate the body from the subject with one empty line.
 * Wrap the message body so that lines are less than 100 characters long. But, do not break or wrap URLs, keep them even if they are longer.
 * Format "Bug" and "Change-Id" meta-data exactly like in the examples below, and place them together at the end of the body, after one empty line.
 * Refer to other commits by using the git commit hash.

Don't:
 * Do not refer to other commits with a Gerrit URL, use the git commit hash instead. This allows easy navigation of the Git repository when offline. It also allows users all repository viewers (Gerrit, Gitiles, Phabricator, GitHub, and local Git interfaces) to automatically navigate to other commits within the same interface. A URL breaks this navigation.
 * Do not use a URL as the only explanation for a change. If there was external documentation or discussions, summarise the relevant points in the commit message.

Good Example
jquery.badge: Add ability to display the number zero

Cupcake ipsum dolor sit. Amet tart cheesecake tiramisu chocolate cake topping. Icing ice cream sweet roll. Biscuit dragée toffee wypas.

Does not yet address T44834 or T176. Follow-up to Id5e7cbb1.

Bug: T42 Change-Id: I88c5f819c42d9fe1468be6b2cf74413d7d6d6907

Bad Example
Improved the functionality of the code

Changed the files a.php and b.php

Bug: T42 Change-Id: I88c5f819c42d9fe1468be6b2cf74413d7d6d6907

Subject
Bear in mind that many interfaces use the subject line to identify a commit. In all the below use cases, the subject is rendered as plain text. Avoid using Phabricator tasks, Git references, or urls in the subject line. Instead, mention those in the body or footer.
 * Diffusion: Commit subject
 * Gerrit: E-mail notifications, IRC notifications, Search results
 * GitHub: Commit history, Commit subject
 * Release notes of Wikimedia deployment branches of MediaWiki
 * and much more!
 * and much more!

Component
You may optionally start the subject line with a component indicating what area of the code is affected by this commit.

It should be one of the following:
 * Group of php classes (like "database", "filebackend", "installer", "jobqueue", "objectcache", "resourceloader", etc.; typically directories in  or  ).
 * Class name (like "Title", "User", "OutputPage", etc.; typically classes without subdirectory in )
 * ResourceLoader module name (like "mediawiki.Title", "mediawiki.util", etc.)
 * Keyword affecting multiple areas relating to the type of change (e.g. "build", "phpunit", or "phpcs")

Phabricator
To reference a Phabricator bug or task, in the commit message mention it inline using the Txxx notation (e.g. " That was caused by T169. ")

To express that a commit resolves (even partially) or is specially relevant to a bug, add  in the footer at the end of the commit message. (If you're amending a commit message, insert it immediately above the  line, without an empty line between them.) Bug: T169

A bot will automatically leave a comment on the Phabricator task about any significant events (being merged, abandoned, etc.). If a patch resolves two or more bugs, put each   reference on its own line at the bottom.

Cross-references
Whenever you refer to another commit, use the SHA-1 git hash of the merged commit. If the commit in still pending review, use the Gerrit Change-Id hash instead of the git hash because the hash relates to an individual patch set (which changes when rebased, thus creating a dead-end).

Change-Id
Gerrit's  tool will automatically append the "Change-Id: Ixxx" keyword to new commits.

Dependencies
If you have cross-repo dependencies (your commit depends on another commit in a different repository), declare them by adding "Depends-On: Ixxx..." to the last paragraph. ("Ixxx"... is the Change-Id of the other commit.) This will instruct Zuul to test the commit together with that one.