Help:Extension:Translate/pt



A extensão Traduzir aprimora a MediaWiki com recursos essenciais para o trabalho de tradução. Ela pode ser usada para traduzir páginas de conteúdo, a interface da wiki e inclusive outros softwares, como é usada na translatewiki.net. A extensão possui uma interface fácil de usar e pode separar a estrutura do conteúdo do texto a ser traduzido, mostrando apenas o texto traduzível separado em unidades pequenas. Cada unidade é automaticamente vigiada por alterações, e tradutores vêem imediatamente o que precisa de atualização em uma página específica ou por toda a wiki.

A extensão é usada para traduzir a interface de usuário da MediaWiki e outros projetos na translatewiki.net por milhares de tradutores a cada mês. Em userbase.kde.org é usada para traduzir quase mil páginas de conteúdo com documentação de usuários. É fácil começar a usar a extensão Translate, mas ao mesmo tempo ela também permite o aumento de escala e providencia relatórios avançados e recursos de revisão e de fluxo de trabalho.

Recursos


Interface: O recurso principal da extensão é uma interface de tradução simples mas funcional. Além das informações essenciais como definição da mensagem e documentação, você também pode consultar traduções em outras línguas. Se uma definição foi alterada, você verá as mudanças. A extensão possui algumas verificações embutidas, que podem auxiliar em erros comuns como parênteses assimétricos e variáveis sem uso. Dependendo da configuração, também há sugestões do histórico de traduções e serviços de tradução automática como Google Translate, Microsoft Bing, e Apertium.

The usability of the translation interface is enhanced with JavaScript and AJAX. The backend provides WebAPIs than can be used in mobile interfaces or interfaces tailored to specific kind of content. It is also possible to export messages for translation in other off-line and on-line tools that accept the Gettext po file format.

Grupos de mensagens e tarefas: Muitos dos recursos são feitos a partir de dois conceitos básicos: grupos de mensagens e tarefas.

A message group represents a collection of messages. One content page would be one message group, where, in the simplest form, each paragraph would be one message in that group. Messages used in each MediaWiki extension form a message group on translatewiki.net – a few of the largest extensions have multiple groups. You can also make a group of groups, like All newsletters or All Translate extension messages. Many of the statistics and the tasks work on the message group basis.

The tasks, or in other words different listings of messages in a message group, facilitate different use cases. Normally a translator gets a list of all untranslated messages in a chosen message group, but there are tasks where you can review messages or just get a list of all messages, translated or not.



Reporting and statistics: The extension has extensive reporting features ranging from a view of untranslated messages across all message groups in a given language to lists of translators per language with their activity level.

Content translation: If you have ever tried to translate content in MediaWiki without any tools, you know it does not scale. The translated versions get out of date and there is no way to track changes to the master page, so there are many half-translated and outdated translations without a clear overview of the overall status. Translators often feel discouraged when they can not work with small manageable pieces of text. Translators don't find what to work on or what needs updating. The users also get confused by outdated information.

This is all solved with the Translate extension and its page translation feature. It adds a bit of overhead to the pages that need translation, but the benefits far outweigh this. Essentially you only need to mark the parts of the page that need translation. The extension then splits such parts into paragraph sized units and creates a message group for them. After that translators can use all the features described above. In addition you can easily add a language bar with the tag or have links automatically go to the user's preferred language version (only) when it exists, by using links of the form Special:MyLanguage/Pagename.

For more information see the tutorial How to set up a content page for translation and the in-depth documentation of the page translation feature.

Developers: The extension comes with built-in support for many common translation file formats, like Java properties and Gettext po files. It has an extensive set of tools, both in-wiki and on the command line, to efficiently import and export translations.

Searching: Without a search feature, it is difficult for translators to find specific messages they want to translate. Traversing all the translations or strings of the project is inefficient. Also, translators often want to check how a specific term was translated in a certain language across the project.

This is solved by the special page Special:SearchTranslations. Translators can find the messages containing certain terms in any language and filter by various criteria: this is the default. After searching, they can switch the results to the translations of said messages, for instance to find the existing, missing or outdated translations of a certain term.

Casos de uso
Você pode traduzir quase tudo com a extensão Translate. Naturalmente, há ferramentas especializadas para tradução de certos tipos de textos como legendas de vídeos, que são melhores para isso, mas geralmente o Tradutor é muito bom para qualquer tipo de texto que possa ser dividido em mensagens do tamanho de uma palavra até um parágrafo inteiro. Mensagens longas se tornam difíceis de traduzir e são mais difíceis ainda de se trabalhar.

Os três casos básicos que a extensão Translate suporta são tradução de conteúdo, tradução de interface local e tradução de software. Todas essas são explicadas nas seções seguintes, com links para tutoriais e documentações de referência ou tópicos de ajuda aprofundados, quando disponíveis. Dos três casos, a tradução de interface tem sido a menos usada.

Tradução do conteúdo


Most wikis have content they would like to be available in multiple languages. Whether just a few or hundreds of pages, it doesn't matter. In order to prevent wasting translator's time, pages should be marked for translation only when they are reasonably stable. Each change that is made afterwards can affect tens or hundreds of old translations, and the time needed to update them adds up. Especially with volunteer translators, you should be aware of this aspect, and respect the time they spend making translations and updates, avoiding unnecessary work. If you use the Translate extension to translate pages, you are already well on your way to using the translator time available in the most effective and efficient way.

The way the Translate extension splits up a page into paragraph sized units does not leave too much freedom for translators to change the content. This is usually a good thing and is ideal where continuity and consistency of content across languages is desired. It can be worked around, but in principle this way of doing translations is not generally suitable, for example, for Wikipedia articles, which usually are totally independent of each other. Even if they originally start as a translation from a different language, they usually begin living their own independent life from the original version. With Translate, the original page is always the main version, and new content cannot be developed in translated versions.

With these limitations in mind there are still plenty of cases where this feature is a perfect match. Most, if not all, user documentation falls into this category as well as news-like content that does not change once written. If you have the Translate extension already installed and access rights configured, try creating a page and wrapping the whole text inside  and follow the links, or follow the tutorial How to prepare a page for translation.

Groups of pages can be further aggregated together with the Special:AggregateGroups page.

Tradução da interface local em wikis multilíngue
One thing almost every wiki has customized is the sidebar. It is possible to create a message group for the custom sidebar messages and also for other local interface customisations.

One interesting expansion is the multilingual pages or templates built with the magic word. The translatewiki.net main page and some Wikimedia Commons templates are good examples of this. The magic word is an alternative to the content translation feature and it is more suitable to mark-up heavy pages just like the translatewiki.net main page. Another nice feature is that the language of the page automatically follows the user interface language, so there is no need for a language bar, although you might want to have an interface language selector instead.

Setting this up is currently a bit more complicated than content translation and needs software configuration, but it is all covered in the tutorial How to make an interface message group.

Tradução de software
The Translate extension is a good fit for translating software interface messages. At translatewiki.net, it is used to translate dozens of software products from games to web applications. The Translate extension supports reading and updating translations from and to common formats used in web development including Java properties, Gettext and Yaml files.

Change tracking is also available for externally tracked files, because internally the extension uses a cached derivative version of the localisation files where the source text and its translations are stored, instead of using them directly in their original format. Translation administrators can either use the web interface or a command line interface to check new message definitions and "fuzzy" (request update of) translations when they need updating. This works regardless of the underlying file format or version control system (if any).

With simple command line tools, translation administrators can easily import even a large set of existing translations and with just one command they can export all translations in the correct format and in the correct directory structure. You can export directly to your VCS repository checkout, where you can easily commit changes and new files.

Para tradutores e administradores de tradução

 * Como traduzir [Tutorial]
 * Melhores práticas de tradução
 * Estatísticas e relato
 * Garantia de qualidade
 * Estados do grupo de mensagens
 * [Em progresso] Pesquisar
 * Tradução off-line
 * [Em andamento] Glossário

Para administradores de tradução

 * Como preparar uma página para tradução [Tutorial]
 * Administração da tradução de páginas
 * Interface message groups (localised sidebar, main page and templates) [Tutorial]
 * [Em progresso] Message group management
 * YAML configuration format
 * How to write YAML configuration for file based message groups [Tutorial]

Reference documents for developers

 * Instalação e Configuração; MediaWiki Language Extension Bundle should be enough in most cases.
 * [Em progresso] Translate explained for developers
 * Hooks
 * [Em progresso] Grupos de mensagens
 * [Em progresso] Suporte de formato de ficheiro
 * Ajudas de tradução
 * [Não escrito] action API
 * Inseríveis
 * Command line scripts
 * Memórias de tradução

Relacionado

 * Localisation/Tutorial: General localisation tutorial for developers, for use at hackathons & trainings
 * Extension:TranslateSvg: Adds support for translating SVG files
 * Universal Language Selector: Provides web fonts and input methods
 * Translatability – things to think about when creating pages or processes on multilingual wikis
 * m:Tech/Translators/List: Add yourself to the list of currently active tech translators
 * m:Tech/Translators/List: Add yourself to the list of currently active tech translators