How to become a MediaWiki hacker/ko

이 문서는 기본적인 스킬과 미디어위키 중심 기능, 스킨, 확장기능들을 알아가는 개발자들을 위해 작성되었으며, 만약 자신이 어떤 코드를 작성하고있는지 제대로 알지 못한다면, 중심 기능에 접근하는것은 권하지 않습니다.

The main path to get started with Wikimedia development is to contribute to Wikimedia projects that offer mentoring. An alternative without mentoring is to fix a good first bug.

이미 미디어위키 개발에 익숙하다면, 를 방문하십시요.

미디어위키 공동체에 참여하는 다른 방법을 보려면  항목을 참고하십시오.

개요
미디어위키는 위키백과, 위키백과의 자매 프로젝트, 그리고 전 세계 수천 개의 위키 사이트를 지원하는 소프트웨어입니다.

미디어위키는 PHP로 작성되었으나, 모든 부분이 PHP로 작성된것은 아닙니다. 몇가지의 기능은 다른 언어로 작성되었습니다. 자바 스크립트 등을 사용하기도 합니다.

미디어위키는 주로 LAMP라는 플랫폼에서 작성되었고 대부분 PHP 프로그램을 이용합니다. 만약 LAMP 프로그램을 실행시킬 수 없을 경우, 비-LAMP 플랫폼으로 구동됩니다. 미디어위키는 MySQL과 MariaDB 데이터 베이스 서버를 기본적으로 사용합니다. 오라클, Postgre, SQLite, 마이크로소프트 SQL 등도 확장기능을 통해 DB로 사용할 수 있습니다.

Development happens in an open source style, is largely coordinated online, and supported by the Wikimedia Foundation, though volunteer community developers play a huge part as well.

이 페이지는 또한 미디어위키 기여자가 되는데 도움을 줄것입니다. 이 문서는 도움말이 아닙니다; 이 문서는 그저 필요한 무언가를 조금 알려주는 문서입니다.
 * 다양한 메일링 목록과 IRC 채널들 에서 개발 논의가 이루어지고 있습니다. 메인 개발자 목록은 여기 있습니다. wikitech-l. 메인 개발자 IRC 채널은 #mediawiki와#wikimedia-dev 입니다.
 * 소스 코드는 Git 리비전 관리 시스템을 이용하시는것을 추천합니다.
 * Code review is performed on . Follow this tutorial to set up Git and Gerrit in order to submit patches.
 * 버그 신고는 Phabricator에서 해주세요.

개발 환경 구축하기
많은 프로젝트들이 Git 과 Gerrit을 사용합니다. Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit/Tutorial 에서 계정을 만들기를 권합니다. Then you can move on to downloading our code, making changes, testing them, and submitting patches. There are two ways to set up your development environment: using a pre-configured virtual machine setup (Vagrant or Docker), or a manual configuration approach.

Virtual Machine with Vagrant

 * Vagrant installation — These steps will install MediaWiki server with all the requirements inside a Linux virtual machine (can be used on Linux, Windows, or Mac hosts).

Docker development environment

 * MediaWiki Docker - Run MediaWiki using Docker (can be used on Linux, Windows or macOS hosts).

설치 매뉴얼

 * Installation requirements — 하드웨어 환경을 확인하세요, 그 다음 LAMP, MAMP 또는 WAMP 서버를 구축하세요. (Linux, Mac or Windows서버에서, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB and PHP가 필요합니다.)


 * — 최신 버전 소스코드를 깃 에서 다운로드하세요.
 * — 설치 과정등을 살펴보고 계속하세요.
 * Set up the various debug modes in your environment to display warning and errors early.

It's not necessary to download Wikipedia database dumps in order to develop MediaWiki features. In fact, in many cases it's easier to use a near-empty database with a few specially-crafted test pages. 만약 당신이 이유가 있어 위키백과를 포크 를 하고싶으시면, 덤프 파일을 가져가세요..

읽을 거리 추천




피드백, 질문, 지원
 
 * You are expected to do some basic research yourself first: Look at the code, try to get some understanding what it is supposed to do, read related documentation, try to find the probable place(s) where you need to make changes in order to fix the bug.
 * If you have general questions which are not tied to the specific task that you want to work on, use generic channels like Wikimedia Developer Support, IRC or mailing lists but not the specific task.
 * If you have a specific question about the bug itself, comment in the corresponding bug report (normally a task in ). "Can you give me more info how to fix this bug?" is not a good question to start with: The more specific your questions are, the more likely somebody can answer them quickly. If you have no idea at all how to fix the bug, maybe that bug is not (yet) for you - please consider finding an easier one first.
 * When asking, explain what you have tried and found out already, so others can help at the right level. Be specific - for example, copy and paste your commands and their output (if not too long) instead of paraphrasing in your own words. This avoids misunderstandings.
 * Do not ask if you can work on a task.
 * Avoid private email or support requests in our social media channels.
 * Be patient when seeking input and comments. On IRC, don't ask to ask, just ask: most questions can be answered by other community members too if you ask on an IRC channel. If nobody answers, please ask on the bug report or wiki page related to the problem; don't just give up.

Communicate that you work on a task
Do not ask if you can work on a task. You do not need to announce your plans before you start working on a bug, but it would be welcome. You are welcome to set yourself as the assignee in a task: Use the dropdown Add Action… → Assign/Claim in Phabricator. At the latest when you are close to proposing a patch for the task, it is good to announce in a comment that you are working on it. Your announcement helps others to not work on the bug at the same time and to not duplicate work.

Also note that if a task already has a recent link to a patch in Gerrit and has the project "Patch-For-Review" associated in Phabricator, choose a different task to work on instead - avoid duplicating work. If an existing patch in Gerrit has not been merged and has not seen any changes for a long time, you could also pick up that existing patch and improve it, based on the feedback in Gerrit and in the task.

If you stop working on a task, remove yourself as the assignee of the task, so others know that they can work on the task and don't expect you to still work on it.

By communicating early you will get more attention, feedback and help from community members. 

PHP
미디어위키는 대부분 PHP로 작성되었기 때문에, PHP를 아는것이 필요합니다.


 * PHP 배우기
 * PHP 튜토리얼 — 다른 수많은 언어로 이용할 수 있습니다. If you have no knowledge of PHP but know how to program in other object-oriented programming languages, PHP will be easy for you to learn.
 * PHP Programming at Wikibooks.
 * PHP topic at Wikiversity.


 * PHP 리소스:
 * PHP 매뉴얼 — Available in many different languages.
 * PHP coding conventions within the MediaWiki community.


 * 알아야 할 것:
 * The script  in MediaWiki provides a basic PHP interpreter with MediaWiki objects and classes loaded.
 * Also, the script  in MediaWiki is a replacement of   based on PsySH, see Manual:Shell.php.

데이터베이스
Many features require some amount of database manipulation, so you'll often need to be familiar with MySQL/MariaDB.


 * MySQL/MariaDB 배우기
 * MySQL 튜토리얼 — From the MySQL 5.0 reference manual.
 * MySQL at Wikibooks.


 * MySQL/MariaDB 리소스
 * MySQL Reference Manuals — Available in many different languages.
 * MariaDB Knowledge Base
 * Database coding conventions within the MediaWiki community.


 * Stuff to know:
 * 당신의 MySQL/MariaDB 코드를 시험해 보세요.
 * MediaWiki currently uses MySQL and MariaDB as the primary database back-end. It also supports other DBMSes, such as PostgreSQL and SQLite. However, almost all developers use MySQL/MariaDB and don't test other DBs, which consequently break on a regular basis. You're therefore advised to use MySQL/MariaDB when testing patches, unless you're specifically trying to improve support for another DB. In the latter case, make sure you're careful not to break MySQL/MariaDB (or write queries that are horribly inefficient in it), since MySQL/MariaDB is what everybody else uses.

자바스크립트와 CSS
JavaScript and CSS have become omnipresent in front-end code. You don't have to be familiar with JavaScript, jQuery and CSS to work on MediaWiki, but you might need to, depending on what you choose to work on.


 * 자바스크립트와 CSS 배우기
 * JavaScript and CSS at Wikibooks.
 * jQuery 가동하기 — jQuery 튜토리얼
 * Learning JavaScript — references and sources.


 * 자바스크립트와 CSS 리소스
 * JavaScript coding conventions within the MediaWiki community.
 * CSS coding conventions within the MediaWiki community.

MediaWiki
The MediaWiki code base is large and some parts are ugly; don't be overwhelmed by it. When you're first starting off, aim to write features or fix bugs which only touch a small region of code.


 * MediaWiki basics and must-reads:
 *  — A high-level overview of the main components of MediaWiki and how they work with each other.
 *  — An overview of why and how to write secure code.


 * 미디어위키 리소스:
 * — A list of important files and links to more detailed information.
 * — A list of hooks. If you're trying to find what part of the codebase does something, often a good place to start is by searching for the related hooks.
 * — An overview of general coding conventions within the MediaWiki community.


 * Code documentation (class reference) — Automatically generated documentation from the code and code comments.
 * — 미디어위키 디버깅 가이드
 * — A tool to interact with MediaWiki objects live.

미디어위키 확장기능
If you choose to work on MediaWiki extensions code, the following links provide more information.


 * MediaWiki extensions basics:
 * Developing extensions — How to write an extension for MediaWiki.
 * Extension writing tutorial


 * MediaWiki extensions resources:
 * Best practices for extensions
 * A brief introduction to MediaWiki extension development — A video presentation about how to create a MediaWiki extension (slides).
 * Making a MediaWiki extension — Covers how to develop an extension for MediaWiki, best practices, and how to engage the MediaWiki community. 2011년 2월, 미디어위키 개발자 허브로부터
 * Help for extension developers on the Developer Hub

같이 보기

 * Search for code across repositories
 * – When you've thoroughly read the information in this article, it's time to move on to the information in the developer hub.
 * – a collection of related pages