Manual:FAQ/hi

मीडियाविकि, विकिमीडिया, विकिपीडिया और विकि में क्या अंतर है?
यह एक सामान्य प्रश्न है; विस्तृत उत्तर के लिए कृपया देखें।

मैं (रिक्त) के लिए मीडियाविकि के उदाहरण का उपयोग करना चाहता/चाहती हूँ। क्या मुझे अनुमति है?
मीडियाविकि एक मुफ्त सॉफ्टवेयर है: इसका मतलब है कि आप इसे बिना किसी कानूनी बाधा के किसी भी उद्देश्य के लिए इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं। इसके अलावा, इसकी लाइसेंसिंग शर्तें पूरी तरह से सॉफ्टवेयर पर ही लागू होती हैं। इसका अर्थ यह है कि हालाँकि कई विकियाँ अपनी सामग्री को एक अनुमोदक लाइसेंस के तहत लाइसेंस देते हैं, फिर भी आप किसी विशेष तरीके से अपने विकि पर प्रस्तुत की गई सामग्री को लाइसेंस देने के लिए बाध्य नहीं हैं। बेशक, विकिपीडिया जैसी साइटों का समर्थन करने के लिए स्थापित एक परियोजना के रूप में, हम आपको मुफ्त लाइसेंस के तहत आपके द्वारा लिखे गए ग्रंथों को लाइसेंस देने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करते हैं, लेकिन आसान शब्दों में आपको इसकी आवश्यकता नहीं है।

अगर आप खुद सॉफ़्टवेयर को बदलना या संशोधित करना चाहते हैं, तो आम तौर पर आपको इसकी अनुमति है, लेकिन कुछ प्रतिबंध हैं और आपको विस्तार के लिए GNU GPL संस्करण 2 के पूरे टेक्स्ट से परामर्श करना चाहिए। चूंकि मीडियाविकि निःशुल्क है, इसलिए कानून द्वारा लागू अनुमत सीमा तक कोई वारंटी नहीं है।

मैं विकि कैसे बनाऊँ?
विकि बनाने के लिए आपको एक सर्वर पर मीडिया स्थापित करना होगा और आपके पास उसे प्रबंधित करने की अनुमति होनी होगी। आपके विशेषज्ञता के अनुसार कई विकल्प उपलब्ध हैं:


 * अपने सर्वर पर विकि बनाने के लिए स्थापना गाइड का पालन करें।
 * कुछ होस्ट्स पर एक ही क्लिक से स्थापना हो जाती है, या फिर अनुरोध पर विकि बनाई जा सकती है। दूसरे विकल्पों के लिए होस्टिंग सेवाएँ देखें।

यह साइट (MediaWiki.org) या विकिमीडिया संस्थान सदस्यों को विकियाँ नहीं बनाने देता है।

मैं मीडियाविकि को कहाँ से डाउनलोड करूँ?
मीडियाविकि की नवीनतम स्थिर प्रकाशन को डाउनलोड करने के लिए यहाँ क्लिक करें। फाइलें .tar.gz संग्रह में दी जाती हैं। मीडियाविकि सीधे हमारे गिट रिपॉज़िटरी से भी प्राप्त की जा सकती है।

मीडियाविकि को स्थापित कैसे करें?
मीडियाविकि को स्थापित करने में करीब 10 से 30 मिनट का समय लगता है, और इस प्रक्रिया में शामिल कुछ चरण हैं फ़ाइलों को अपलोड करना, उनकी प्रतिलिपि बनाना, और सॉफ़्टवेयर को कॉन्फ़िगर करने के लिए स्थापना स्क्रिप्ट चलाना। देखें, जहाँ आपको न्यूनतम सिस्टम आवश्यकताएँ भी मिलेंगी।

मैं पैकेज की मदद से मीडियाविकि को कैसे स्थापित करूँ?
कई Linux प्रकाशन उस प्रकाशन के लिए मीडियाविकि को एक पैकेज किए गए रूप में प्रदान करते हैं। मीडियाविकि का समूह कहता है कि आपको उसे स्थापित, कॉन्फ़िगर और इस्तेमाल करने में मदद पाने के लिए अपने Linux प्रकाशन की मदद लेनी चाहिए। इन पैकेजों को अनुरक्षित करने वाले ये समुदाय और कंपनियाँ शायद स्थापना की जानकारी दे।

याद रखें कि तृतीय-पक्ष प्रकाशनों में पुराना संस्करण हो सकता है, तो विधि और एक्सटेंशनों के लिए अनुकूलता की जानकारी पर ध्यान दें।


 * ये भी देखें: 

क्या मैं मीडियाविकि की मदद से एक सर्वर पर एक से ज़्यादा विकियों को स्थापित कर सकता/सकती हूँ?
एक सर्वर पर एक से ज़्यादा विकियों को स्थापित करना संभव है, अगर:


 * आप अलग-अलग डिरेक्ट्रीज़ में, मीडियाविकि के कई उदाहरण स्थापित करें (जैसे Bitnami मीडियाविकि स्टैक की तरह किसी सॉफ़्टवेयर बंडल की मदद से) – एक विकि के लिए एक

या


 * आप हर विकि के लिए अलग-अलग डेटाबेस का इस्तेमाल करें

या


 * आप हर विकि के लिए अलग-अलग डेटाबेस उपसर्ग का इस्तेमाल करें (Postgres के साथ आप अलग-अलग स्केमा और सदस्यों का इस्तेमाल करके ऐसा प्रभाव पा सकते हैं)

आखिरी दो विकल्पों के लिए क्रमशः ' और ' देखें।

विकि परिवार (विकि-फ़ार्म) को सेटअप करने के बारे में अधिक जानकारी के लिए देखें।

एक ही सर्वर, डेटाबेस और स्रोत का इस्तेमाल करके हुए एक से ज़्यादा विकियों को सेटअप करने के वैकल्पिक तरीकों के बारे में जानकारी के लिए स्टीव रम्बर्ग (संरक्षित संस्करण) का उत्तम प्रकटीकरण, और सदस्यों की टिप्पणियाँ देखें।

मैं विकिपीडिया या विकिकोष जैसे किसी मौजूदा विकि को कैसे स्थापित करूँ?
मुख्य (मगर ज़रूरी नहीं कि सबसे आसान) तरीका है आयात करना। नीचे 'विकि को आयात करना' देखें।

(मीडियाविकि के बाहर के तरीके, जैसे Xowa और Kiwix w:Wikipedia:Database download पर पाए जा सकते हैं)।

क्या मीडियाविकि को शेल एक्सेस की ज़रूरत है?
मीडियाविकि को स्थापित करने के लिए शेल एक्सेस (SSH) की ज़रूरत नहीं है, मगर यह काफ़ी सिफ़ारिशित है। शेल ऐक्सेस के बिना आपके लिए अपने विकि का बैकअप लेना या नए संस्करण पर अपग्रेड करना भी मुश्किल हो सकता है। शेल ऐक्सेस के बिना कुछ देखभाल के कार्य किए ही नहीं जा सकते। कई मुख्य एक्सटेंशन सबसे अच्छा शेल ऐक्सेस के साथ ही काम करते हैं।

मैं एक्सटेंशन कैसे स्थापित करूँ?
एक्सटेंशन स्थापित करने और लिखने के बारे में अधिक जानकारी के लिए देखें। मौजूदा एक्सटेंशन पाने के लिए देखें।

मैं अतिरिक्त नामस्थान कैसे जोड़ूँ?
'एक अनुकूलित नामस्थान बनाएँ' देखें।

मैं अपलोडिंग कैसे सक्षम करूँ?
फ़ाइल अपलोड मीडियाविकि की एक प्रसिद्ध सुविधा है, मगर इन्हें हर प्रकाशन संस्करण में डिफ़ॉल्ट से अक्षम करके रखा जाता है। उन्हें सक्षम करने के लिए पहले अपलोड डिरेक्ट्री (डिफ़ॉल्ट से ) को इस तरह से बनाएँ ताकि वेब सर्वर उसपर लिख सके (, या फिर अपाचे सदस्य को यह लिखने दें, आदि) और भी LocalSettings.php में   को  पर सेट करें। अगर अपलोड करते समय आपको "failed to mkdir" त्रुटि आती है, ऐसा शायद इसलिए है क्योंकि अनुमतियों में कोई समस्या है।


 * ये भी देखें: 

मैं अतिरिक्त प्रारूपों को अपलोड करने की अनुमति कैसे दूँ?
मीडियाविकि पर अनुमत फ़ाइल अपलोड प्रारूपों को  कॉन्फ़िगरेशन निदेशक की मदद से निर्धारित करना ज़रूरी है। आम तौर पर यह निदेशक आपके मीडियाविकि स्थापना के जड़ में LocalSettings.php पर स्थापित होता है।

उदाहरणस्वरूप, PDF फ़ाइल अपलोड करने की अनुमति देने के लिए LocalSettings.php पर यह जोड़ें:

एक से ज़्यादा फ़ाइल के प्रकारों को अपलोड करने की अनुमति देने के लिए इस सिनटैक्स का इस्तेमाल करें


 * ये भी देखें: 

मैं एम्बेड किए जाने वाले गणित सूत्र कैसे सक्षम करूँ?
मीडियाविकि पर एम्बेड किए गए गणित सूत्रों की अनुमति है। सेटअप के पूरे अनुदेश के लिए देखें।

मैं अपने मीडियाविकि के लिए समय क्षेत्र कैसे सेट करूँ?

 *  देखें

मैं कैश किए गए पृष्ठ को साफ़ कैसे करूँ?
कैश किए गए पृष्ठ, जैसे नेविगेशन बार को संपादित करते समय, को साफ़ करने के लिए पृष्ठ के डायनामिक URL के आखिर में  जोड़ें।

उदाहरण: https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=purge

या फिर पृष्ठ के संक्षिप्त URL के आखिर में :

उदाहरण: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Main_Page?action=purge


 * ये भी देखें:, 

मैं कैशिंग को पूरी तरह से अक्षम कैसे करूँ?
अपने LocalSettings.php पर ये पंक्तियाँ जोड़ें:

"चित्र खराब हो गई है या फिर इसका एक्सटेंशन अमान्य है"
कुछ सदस्यों ने अनुमति एक्सटेंशनों की सूची में एक फ़ाइल प्रारूप को जोड़कर यह त्रुटि पाई है। त्रुटि का टेक्स्ट कुछ ऐसा है:


 * "चित्र खराब हो गई है या फिर इसका प्रारूप अमान्य है। कृपया फ़ाइल को जाँचें और दोबारा अपलोड करें।"

संभव समाधान:


 *  का वैल्यू सेट करें, जैसे Unix या Linux पर यह होगा
 * fileinfo PHP एक्सटेंशन को कंपाइल/स्थापित करें
 * Fedora - yum install php-pecl-Fileinfo


 * ये भी देखें: 

शुरुआती सदस्य इंस्टॉलर द्वारा नहीं बना था या फिर यह एक प्रबंधक नहीं है
कभी-कभी इंस्टॉलर डिफ़ॉल्ट सदस्य नहीं बना पाता, या फिर सदस्य सूची किसी वजह से गायब हो जाती है। इसका समाधान करने के कुछ तरीके हैं:

maintenance/createAndPromote.php

 * शेल से चलाएँ। अगर आप उस सदस्य को प्रबंधक के साथ ब्यूरोक्रैट बनाना चाहते हैं तो कमांड पंक्ति के आखिर में   जोड़ें।

यह एक नया सदस्य बना देगा और उसे प्रबंधक समूह में डाल देगा। मदद के लिए  पैरामीटर के साथ कमांड चलाएँ।

डेटाबेस को बदलें

 * साधारण विधि से एक नया खाता पंजीकृत करें (Special:UserLogin)।
 * API के ज़रिए सदस्य ID जाँचें।
 * डेटाबेस पर ये SQL कमांड चलाएँ:
 * ऊपर  को उचित सदस्य ID से बदल दिया जाना चाहिए, जो सदस्य के वरीयता पृष्ठ पर पाई जा सकती है।
 * ध्यान दें: अगर को LocalSettings.php में परिभाषित किया जाता है, टेबल के नाम के आगे इसका वैल्यू जोड़ दें। उदाहरणस्वरूप, अगर   "XYZ" है, तो टेबल का नाम होगा
 * ध्यान दें: अगर को LocalSettings.php में परिभाषित किया जाता है, टेबल के नाम के आगे इसका वैल्यू जोड़ दें। उदाहरणस्वरूप, अगर   "XYZ" है, तो टेबल का नाम होगा

कुछ समय के लिए सभी को अपने शुरुआती सदस्य को अधिकार प्रदान करने की अनुमति दें
इस प्रक्रिया में सभी सदस्य अस्थायी रूप से किसी एक सदस्य के अधिकार संपादित कर पाते हैं


 * साधारण विधि से एक नया खाता पंजीकृत करें (Special:UserLogin)। उस खाते पर लॉग-इन करें।
 * LocalSettings.php के अंत में यह पंक्ति जोड़ें:
 * special:userrights पर जाएँ और उस सदस्य को 'प्रबंधक' और 'ब्यूरोक्रैट' समूहों में जोड़ें।
 * अपने LocalSettings.php से  पंक्ति हटा दें। यह चरण बहुत ज़रूरी है क्योंकि इसे दोबारा न जोड़ने तक कोई भी अधिकार बदल सकता है, जो काफ़ी खतरनाक है।
 * अपने LocalSettings.php से  पंक्ति हटा दें। यह चरण बहुत ज़रूरी है क्योंकि इसे दोबारा न जोड़ने तक कोई भी अधिकार बदल सकता है, जो काफ़ी खतरनाक है।

मैं किसी सदस्य के मीडियाविकि पासवर्ड को रीसेट कैसे करूँ?

 *  देखें

मैं अपने विकि पर इंटरविकि कड़ियाँ कैसे जोड़ूँ?

 *  देखें

मैं अपने बुनियादी URL-ओं को और छोटा कैसे बनाऊँ?
(जैसे '/w/index.php?title=लेख_का_नाम' की जगह /wiki/Article_Name)


 *  देखें

=== मैं /wiki/subdir/PageName जैसे सबडिरेक्ट्रियों में पृष्ठों को कैसे संगठित करूँ?


 *  देखें

क्या MediaWiki.org डाउनलोड और उपयोग करने के लिए पूरी तरह से मुफ़्त है?
हाँ, यह एक मुक्त सॉफ़्टवेयर है। इस साइट के लिखित सामग्री के लाइसेंस के बारे में जानकारी के लिए देखें।

मैं सदस्य अधिकार प्रबंधित कैसे करूँ?
साधारण जानकारी के लिए देखें। पहुँच को सीमित करने के तरीकों और नीतियों के लिए देखें।

मैं गुमनाम सदस्योंं को कोई भी पृष्ठ संपादित करने से कैसे रोकूँ?
सुझाया गया तरीका है  कॉन्फ़िगरेशन विकल्प के वैल्यू को बदलना। को संपादित करें और यह पंक्ति जोड़ें:

अगर आप का इस्तेमाल करते हैं, कोई भी प्रबंधक ज़रूरत के हिसाब से अस्थायी रूप से IP संपादन अक्षम कर सकता है।


 * ये भी देखें:, 

मैं गुमनाम सदस्यों को कोई भी पृष्ठ पढ़ने से कैसे रोकूँ?

 * LocalSettings.php के अंत में यह जोड़ें:

भी देखें। अधिक जानकारी के लिए Manual:Preventing access#सभी पृष्ठों को देखने से रोकें देखें।

मैं खाता बनाने से कैसे रोकूँ?

 * LocalSettings.php के अंत में यह जोड़ें:

अधिक जानकारी के लिए Manual:Preventing access#खाता बनाने से रोकें देखें।

मैं पंजीकरण पर ईमेल पते को आवश्यक कैसे बनाऊँ?

 *  देखें

मैं मीडियाविकि को 'पठन मोड' में कैसे डालूँ?

 *  देखें

मैं सदस्य की डिफ़ॉल्ट वरीयताओं को कैसे बदलूँ?
मीडियाविकि के डिफ़ॉल्ट सदस्य वरीयताएँ पर हैं उस फ़ाइल को संपादित न करें, उसे बस सन्दर्भ के तौर पर रखें।

मान लीजिए आप डिफ़ॉल्ट से हाल में हुए बदलावों पर छोटे संपादन छिपाना चाहते हैं। DefaultSettings.php के अनुसार:

वरीयता को बदलने के लिए अपने LocalSettings.php पर यह जोड़ दें:

मीडियाविकि के किसी भी संस्करण में खोजने के लिए डिफ़ॉल्ट नामस्थान को सेट करने के लिए LocalSettings.php में को बूलियन वैल्यू वाले नामस्थान सूची का पता लगाने वाले ऐरे पर सेट कर दें। उदाहरणस्वरूप, मुख्य नामस्थान और श्रेणी नामस्थान में खोजने के लिए, इसका इस्तेमाल करें:

कुछ मामलों में ऐसा हो सकता है कि सदस्यों की डिफ़ॉल्ट वरीयता को बदलने के लिए आप मौजूदा सदस्य खातों की वरीयताएँ भी बदलना चाहते हों।

अगर ऐसा है तो अनुरक्षण डिरेक्ट्री में स्क्रिप्ट का इस्तेमाल करें। पहली बार चलाने पर --dry विकल्प का इस्तेमाल करें, प्रभाव जाँचें, और दोबारा चालू करें। ( --dry डेटाबेस में लिख नहीं पाता है।)

php userOptions.php --dry --nowarn hideminor --old 0 --new 1

ऐसे बदलाव करने से पहले हमेशा अपने डेटाबेस का एक बैकअप बना लें (अगर आप सिर्फ --dry का इस्तेमाल कर रहे हैं, आपको ऐसा करने की ज़रूरत नहीं)।


 * ये भी देखें:

मैं मीडियाविकि को और भी तेज़ कैसे चलाऊँ?

 * देखें: 

मैं खोज परिणामों की एक ड्रॉपडाउन सूची कैसे सक्षम करूँ?

 *  See 

How do MediaWiki and GDPR go together?

 *  See GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and MediaWiki software 

Upgrading

 *  See 

Is it possible to move my wiki to a different machine?
Yes. It should be. In essence, you will be backing up your old installation and then "restoring" it onto the new machine. Finally, you will have to make additional modifications to update the wiki configuration so that everything points to the new location.

How do I move my wiki to a different server?
Follow the instructions at Manual:Moving a wiki.

How do I change the logo?
The logo that appears in the top left of each page is determined by the configuration line in the  file.

There are two ways to change the logo:


 * 1) Upload a picture to your wiki using the normal file uploading interface. This allows the logo to be replaced easily, so you may want to protect the page if you use this method.
 * Then add the $wgLogo line to LocalSettings.php, for example:
 * 1) Upload an image to your server by other means (such as FTP).
 * Add the $wgLogo line to LocalSettings.php, for example:
 * (In this example, the image is in the same folder as the LocalSettings.php file.)
 * (In this example, the image is in the same folder as the LocalSettings.php file.)
 * (In this example, the image is in the same folder as the LocalSettings.php file.)

If you want to change the logo in only specific pages, override #p-logo css's background-image property or use third party extension like.

How do I edit the wiki's CSS?
You shouldn't edit the CSS files (such as common.less) directly, because it will make upgrading harder if you need to apply your customizations each time you upgrade the software. Instead you need to edit a wiki page called MediaWiki:Common.css if you want to apply your CSS changes for all skins, or a wiki page called MediaWiki:Vector.css if you want to apply the customizations only for the Vector skin.

The content of the MediaWiki:Common.css and MediaWiki:Vector.css pages always overrides the default CSS styles specified in the skin files.

How do I hide the left vertical navigation toolbar?
In other words, how do you make the main content div take up 100% of the display, hiding the logo, toolbox, navigation and search engine?

To hide it permanently, copy and paste the following into the MediaWiki:Common.css page:

To instead hide the toolbar when the user presses F11, enter this in your wiki's MediaWiki:Common.js:

How do I hide the categories at the bottom of each page?
You can hide display of the categories on each page by modifying your MediaWiki:Common.css and adding:

Can I customize the logo in the top left corner? If so, how?
The logo is a portlet block without a pBody section. It is identified by the p-logo id. The background image is specified by the variable, which is defined in. This location is relative to the web server root and not the system root. Redefine this in to change the image. If set wrong there will be no image on the page; check your web server error log and adjust accordingly. However the size of the p-logo will need to be big enough for the logo if it is not to be clipped. This is set in the stylesheet (main.css in Monobook), under the p-logo style, the default setting is:

Note, if you are using a different sized logo, and want to change the CSS, please do not modify any of the core MediaWiki stylesheets. Instead add to the on-wiki css page (MediaWiki:Monobook.css for monobook, MediaWiki:Vector.css for vector. MediaWiki:Common.css will also work for all skins)

Reducing the size of the logo
Note that a tag is on top of the logo so if you are trying to reduce the size of the logo's portlet you will also need to change the #p-logo a and #p-logo a:hover rules. The default setting for these is:

How do I customize the link-URL of the site-logo in the top left corner of all pages that activates when the site-logo is clicked upon?
By default, clicking the site-logo takes you to the main site-page. If you want to change which internal site-page is the "main" site-page, edit MediaWiki:Mainpage.

To make the link of the site-logo link externally to any other arbitrary URL, you can add a hook to your LocalSettings.php to override the mainpage href which is used by the logo.

Here is an alternative way using jQuery code within MediaWiki:Common.js:

How do I change the icon in the browser's address line (favicon)?

 * Simply upload your favicon.ico to the root of your domain/subdomain, make sure file name is in lower case and its name is favicon.ico
 * Alternatively edit the setting in LocalSettings.php and add

See for more details.

Tip: The favicon image should be either 16 x 16 pixels or 32 x 32 pixels.

Rewrite Rule
If you are using a rewrite rule in .htaccess to remove "index.php" from the URL, you will also need to add an exception for .ico files. Simply add the following rule to your .htaccess:

This rule must appear before the index.php rule.

Case sensitivity
When uploading the favicon file, be sure the filename is in lowercase. (That is, "favicon.ico", not "Favicon.ico".) A lot of servers (e.g., those on UNIX-like operating systems) will not be able to find the file unless its name is in lowercase.

How do I customize the navigation bar?
The contents of the navigation bar which appears to the left of each page using the Vector or the Monobook skin are determined by the MediaWiki:Sidebar page there on your wiki. For information on customising these, please see Manual:Interface/Sidebar.

How do I put a text message (sitenotice) on every page?
Put a text in the MediaWiki:Sitenotice page. It will be displayed on top of every article page.

You can also add text to MediaWiki:Anonnotice to create a message that only displays for logged-out users. It is often a good idea to transclude the site notice on the anon notice to make sure that logged-out users still get the information on the site notice.

How do I change which page is the main page?
By default, MediaWiki looks for a page with the title Main Page and serves this as the default page. This can be changed by altering the contents of  MediaWiki:Mainpage to point to a different title. If this does not change the 'Main Page' link included on the sidebar at install time, edit  MediaWiki:Sidebar.

How do I change the Main Page title?
Simply click on the "Move" tab, and move the page to the desired page title.

Usually you also want to change which page is the configured as "main page".

MediaWiki 1.38+
The displayed title of the main page can be changed using the MediaWiki messages and  (for logged-out and logged-in users respectively). The main page title can be hidden by setting both messages to empty (or only either of them if the title should still be displayed to logged-out or logged-in users).

MediaWiki 1.37 and below
MediaWiki does not have a built-in option to hide the main page title (see ), but you can use CSS to hide the title. Alternatively, you can use the extension.

Add the following to on your wiki:

If your main page uses a localized name or you have renamed the main page you need to change the  part. You can find a correct parameter by viewing HTML source of the main page and searching for the  tag.

For example, if your language is Lojban, the body tag looks like this:

Therefore you should put this line in your instead:

If you would like to hide the title of a "Main Page" in a specific namespace like "Help:Main_Page" add the following to on your wiki:

Note the difference:  in comparison to. The latter will not work.

If this doesn't work, you may be using a skin that doesn't support this, or you moved your main page without updating MediaWiki:Mainpage, or you have a really old MediaWiki version.

If the skin uses a different element for the title than a  element with class , you'll need to find the appropriate CSS selector to apply for that skin.

How can I hide the table of contents?
The table of contents (TOC) is automatically shown once there are four or more headings in the article. There are multiple ways to hide it.


 * For one page
 * Place the magic word  in the page's wikitext.


 * For all pages
 * Install
 * or
 * Add the following rule to MediaWiki:Common.css:


 * Per user
 * Users can add the same CSS rule to their common.css personal stylesheet.

How do I change the interface text?
Interface text is altered using the MediaWiki namespace. For each deviation from the default in the site language there is a page MediaWiki:Englishmessagename, and for each deviation from the default in each other language a page MediaWiki:Englishmessagename/languagecode. (Since release 1.9 there are no pages for messages equal to the default.). On creation of a page the edit box autofills with the default. When creating a page to override the default it is useful to first save the default version, to allow diffs with it. See also.


 * For a list of system messages, see Special:Allmessages
 * To switch off the MediaWiki namespace, see the  configuration setting
 * To remove the Privacy policy or Disclaimers links at the bottom of each page, set the content of pages MediaWiki:Privacy or MediaWiki:Disclaimers respectively to a single hyphen.

How do I change the interface language?
To change the default interface language, alter the value of  in , for example

You may also need to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes.

The new default interface language will be applied to all users who haven't ever customised it.

If you want to provide users the possibility to create and choose pages and interface elements in languages other than the default one of the wiki, you need the extension, which can make your wiki multilingual.

If you want to change the language settings for all existing users, use the maintenance script. For instance, to have all users with English set use French instead, run:

How do I remove the article/edit etc tabs?
For a little more control see: User:Subfader/Hide_page_tabs

Edit MediaWiki:Common.css on your wiki, and add this:

See the page source for the various #ca-* ids used in the content tabs.

How do I add/remove tabs throughout my wiki?
See or write your own extension (See: ):

For example, to remove the talk tab and then add a tab that always goes to the main page you would save this code in :

and then add

to the bottom of LocalSettings.php

How do I remove a tab on only one page?
For example, to remove the Discussion (talk) page tab from the Main Page, on the MediaWiki:Common.css page add:

To modify MediaWiki:Common.css you must be an.


 *  See also: 

How do I remove a tab on all pages
For example, to remove the Discussion (talk) page tab on all wikipages, on the MediaWiki:Common.css page add:

Other tabs to remove are #ca-history, #ca-viewsource, #ca-view (Read tab), #ca-nstab-main (Page tab).

Other drop down menu items you can remove are #ca-watch, #ca-move, #ca-delete.

To modify MediaWiki:Common.css you must be an.

How do I remove the "Talk for this IP" link at the top right (e.g. when is true)?
One option is to hide the link using the following CSS in the wiki page MediaWiki:Common.css in your wiki:

Another option is, inside your LocalSettings.php file, to use the PersonalUrls hook to remove the link to the talk page of anonymous users:

How do I remove the "Create an Account or Login" link at the top right of the screen?
To remove the login / create account links from the personal_urls you can use this code in your to hook in and remove them:

How can I suppress actions and special pages?
There are two different ways:

Using .htaccess file
Suppressing actions and special pages can be useful when you want to create the illusion of a static website via a particular URL or VirtualHost, but also have an 'internal' view that is a true wiki. i.e. if you have an inward facing 'view' of your wiki that users can edit, and an outward facing 'view' that should appear like a static website (no history, no discussion, etc., etc.).

After hiding all the appropriate links (see above), if you are using the Apache web server, you can disable actions and special pages using the following rewrite rules:

Above, a request for, for example, will be simply rewritten to. Similarly any page in the Special namespace (except for Special:Search) will be rewritten to.

Alternatively, you may also serve a "403 Forbidden" for all such requests using:. Remember, this is only a hack, and isn't intended as a solution for a secure CMS.

Note that you will need to adjust the above rules to match your specific URL naming schema.

Other issues to consider when trying to lock down a site like this is the API and POST requests for the wiki content (rather than GET).

Using LocalSettings.php
To disable a specific special page (such as Special:SpecialPages), you may use:

where  is the canonical (English) name of the special page to disable, and   is the message to be shown to users when they try to access the special page.

To disable an action (such as edit), you may use:

See to disable an API module.

This is only the basic usages. Usually you may want to disable special pages, actions or API modules conditionally.

How do I edit error messages?
Special:Allmessages contains a complete list of messages (error or otherwise), that can be edited.

You may also add ?uselang=qqx or &uselang=qqx to a URL which will display the name of each messages in the interface.

How do I change the footer?

 *  See:, 

How can I edit / remove the Powered by MediaWiki image (and possible other images) from the footer?
You can hide the Powered by MediaWiki image by adding the following to your wiki's MediaWiki:Common.css:

If you want to remove it completely, you can use to remove it using this in your :

Note that this will also remove other powered-by icons, e.g. also the one coming from BlueSpice.

If you wish to change the icon images, urls, alt text, or add new icons please see ' documentation.

How do I add a reply link to default signature tildes ( ~ ) template?
You can customize signatures in MediaWiki:Signature / MediaWiki:Signature-anon.

For example, changing the entries to  will put a link to users' talk pages and   would give a more direct link.

Users can change their signature in their preferences.

How can I change what the of each page is? Where do I make changes?
Most of the text that you want to change can be found in the namespace of MediaWiki.

In order to change titles, texts, announcements, etc., go to Special:AllMessages, where you will see the text associated with the pages you wish to change. You need to log in as an administrator to edit the protected entries in the MediaWiki namespace.

If you want to change the title in your browser, you need to edit MediaWiki:Pagetitle. Go there and edit it just like you would any other page in your wiki.

In recent versions of MediaWiki, MediaWiki:Pagetitle is $1 - by default. If is producing the wrong text for you, you need to set  in your LocalSettings.php.

Don't forget to clear your browser cache after you change your settings.

Does MediaWiki automatically capitalize the first letter of $wgSitename?
Yes. This can be changed using the configuration setting.

How do I make external links open in a new window?

 *  See 

How can I suppress MediaWiki from formatting URLs, tags, etc?
Put "" tags around the URL or tag.

Example:

svn co http://svn.example.com/myproject/

Produces: svn co http://svn.example.com/myproject/

How can I force users to preview before they save?

 *  See:, 

How do I add more buttons on the edit page?

 *  See: 

How can I get more special characters or tags clickable on the edit page?
For adding more selectable special characters, etc., below the edit field, see.

How can I use a different skin (e.g. Wikipedia's old Monobook skin) on my wiki?
While the Vector skin is the default skin for all installations made with MediaWiki 1.17 and newer, the Monobook skin has been the default before. See for more information on configuring your default skin.

How do I disable external links from showing in the printable version of a page?
Edit the page MediaWiki:Print.css on your wiki and add the following code there:

This will override the styles defined in the CSS files coming with the MediaWiki source code. For more information, see.

If instead you want to have the external links underlined in the printable version, then also add the following code:

How do I print footnotes at the bottom of each printed page?
Try this StackOverflow solution: Printed HTML per-page footnotes

How do I change the text of the article (page name) tab of my wiki's main page?
To change the text of the tab, as one example used in Wikipedia, you first open the page " ".

After you've done that, click Edit and type in the edit box the text you want to be seen later on the main page - that's it. Don't forget to save the page as well.

How do I edit a page?
To edit a page, simply click the edit link that appears on each page. Using the default Vector skin, this is in the form of a tab at the top of the page. A form will appear, containing the existing markup. When you have finished making modifications, click the Save button to commit your changes.


 *  See also: 

How do I create a new page?
There are several ways to create a new page:


 * Create a link to the page on another page, then click on the red link which appears
 * Browse to the intended location of the page, e.g.  and click on the "Edit", "Create" or "Create source" link.

On some wikis, a failed search for a page will contain a link which allows you to edit that page.


 *  See also: 

How do I delete an old version of a page?
Old versions of page data are retained in the database and can be accessed via the page history features. This is useful for reviewing changes and correcting or reverting undesirable ones, but in some cases, administrators might want to make this information unavailable, for legal reasons, or to reduce the size of the database.


 * Administrators can delete an old revision of a page by deleting the page, and then selectively undeleting revisions to be kept
 * For newer MediaWikis (1.14+), you can enable the core RevisionDelete feature that allows privileged users to remove single revisions from page histories.
 * The  maintenance script can mass-delete all old revisions of pages and their associated text records.


 *  See also: 

How do I use oversight/delete revisions in the page history?

 *  See: 

You can also delete a page, and then restore only the revisions you want.

Are there any editing tutorials available?
There are several editing tutorials available, mostly on Wikimedia sister projects, such as Wikipedia. There are also markup references, etc. available on Meta.


 * The page Help:Editing pages on this site
 * Editing help content on Meta
 * The How to edit a page guide on the English Wikipedia

How do I view the printable form of a page?
MediaWiki includes stylesheets which automatically style a page appropriately when it is printed; using the print or print preview function within your browser ought to render the page in a printable form.

You can also view this printable form using the printable version link in the sidebar under Toolbox or Print/export if using the extension.

How do I use templates?

 *  See 

Can I use media (images, video, audio, etc.) from Wikimedia Commons in my installed version of MediaWiki?
Yes, this is encouraged through the use of.


 *  See also: 

How do I use a template as a signature?
When you look at your preferences, you see a check box for "raw signature." But the field will only take a certain number of characters. What if you want more?

You will need to create two pages, possibly in your userspace.


 * 1) Create the first page (FIRST PAGE)
 * 2) Go to your preferences, check "raw signature" and put  in the signature.
 * 3) Create a second page (SECOND PAGE) (possibly a sub-page of the first)
 * 4) Go back to the first page (FIRST PAGE) and do
 * 5) Go to the second page (SECOND PAGE) and place the code you wish to have for your signature.

If you don't have this structure, you will still be inserting all your signature code into the raw code wherever your signature is used, because the software will insert "SUBST" in your preferences. You may not mind this, in which case you only need one page. If you want the raw code to only display, which looks a lot cleaner, then you need to use the two-page structure.

How do I add the sandbox functionality to my installation of the wiki?
In wiki terms, a sandbox is simply a "play pen"; a page which users can mess about in. This is an ordinary page created in the normal manner, and can be located wherever you like. There is no special sandbox functionality built into MediaWiki.

Users often inquire about the Wikipedia sandboxes, which seem to be self-emptying. This is not quite correct; there are a number of volunteers who run bots to clean these up and return them to a certain state at regular time intervals.

See also: Extension:SandboxLink which will a link to user's personal sandbox (i.e. a subpage of personal user page) to personal tools menu.

How do I add a "Sandbox" link to personal tools (top right)?
You need to install the extension.

How do I make my wiki serve all languages?

 * To allow user to switch the language of the interface, see Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector
 * To allow translation of pages and of the custom interface (like the sidebar), use the extension; there's extensive documentation.

Importing from MediaWiki XML dumps

 *  See: 

Importing from other types of wiki software
There is some documentation about importing in the UPGRADE file distributed with MediaWiki.

To follow on from those, this is how at least one individual imported pages from usemod to MediaWiki:

Because MediaWiki does not automatically link to CamelCase style links, you will need to add brackets  to all your links. You can do this with the following:

First, obtain ImportStage1.txt (or whatever you want to call it) from the importUseModWiki.php script ( use > to pipe the output to a file )

Second, do

sed '/Importing/!s/\ [A-Z]\w*[a-z]\w*[A-Z]\w*[a-zA-Z]/\ \[\[&\]\] /g' ImportStage1.txt > ImportStage2.txt

This should create proper links in place of your CamelCase links.

This doesn't work so well for SubPage links - someone care to fix?

Then,

sed 's/upload\:\w*\.\w*/http\:\/\/aberwiki\.org\/uploads\/& /g' ImportStage2.txt > ImportStage3.txt

This fixes your upload links. Change the replace text so it fills in your url such as http://www.yourwiki.org/uploads/filename

You are now ready to import ImportStage3.txt into your database with a command such as

mysql -u -p < ImportStage3.txt

Importing from other types of files
There are a variety of tools available to help convert content from HTML (and other formats) to MediaWiki markup.


 * Developer and SysAdmin tools
 * HTML::WikiConverter::MediaWiki - a Perl module for converting from HTML to MediaWiki markup.
 * Wikificator - a JavaScript MediaWiki extension that converts XHTML to MediaWiki markup.
 * The and  maintenance scripts can be used to import text and images into MediaWiki.


 * End-user tools
 * wikEd - a text editor for MediaWiki that can import HTML (including Microsoft Word-generated HTML.)


 * Instructions
 * Brief notes on converting from Microsoft .chm help files to MediaWiki
 * Notes on converting from Microsoft Office formats to MediaWiki

MediaWiki auto importing script
Taken from wiki_import - MediaWiki auto import script:

Description
The script is designed to import a whole folder of files into MediaWiki, with the folder directory tree mapped as wiki category hierarchy.

Features

 * economic, build wiki site from existing knowledge base collection without "double-entry"
 * persistent, map folder directory tree as wiki category hierarchy
 * sophisticated, import/handle all well-known file types automatically
 * complete, cover every applicable scenario, even the case when you need to control access to individual wiki pages
 * versatile, highly customizable

Quick Help
wiki_import.sh $ $Revision: 1.1 $

mediawiki automatic file import script

Usage: wiki_import.sh [OPTIONS]...

The script is designed to import a whole folder of files into mediawiki, with the folder directory tree mapped as wiki category hierarchy.

The specification of the file-to-import is passed from standard input.

Options:

Configuration Options:

Examples:

echo ./path/to/file.ext | wiki_import.sh -1 -l -f -s 'Customer Support' -R

For the rest of details, check out wiki_import.

Templates imported from other wikis (such as Wikipedia) don't work for me
You probably need to install some extensions used on the source wiki, such as, , or sometimes. Also, make sure that you copied all site CSS and JavaScript required by the template.

I want to have multiple wikis, but only require registration once
You can share other tables as well, as long as they don't contain any data dependent on non-shared tables or data specific to one wiki. See Manual:Shared database for examples and more information. It has a few more features than a shared user table, but it's more difficult to configure and it's tailored toward a Wikimedia-style setup. However, it is easier than attempting to completely merge multiple user tables into one.
 * If you're starting from scratch or you're switching from one wiki to multiple, you can use and  to have all wikis share the user table of the "main" wiki.
 * If your wikis are already established and you want to switch to a single sign-on, you can use the extension.

How can I allow use of HTML tags?
See as well as.

See and  for ways to make this safer.

How do I fix problems or add features to MediaWiki?
The basic steps to improving MediaWiki (that is, becoming a MediaWiki developer) are:


 * Install Git
 * Download the Git "clone" of the MediaWiki source code
 * Get a server, a database, and PHP running on your computer (this can be annoying, so please ask for help if something isn't working)
 * Get MediaWiki running on your computer off that Git checkout (can be annoying as well, so, ditto)
 * Fix the problem or add the feature you were thinking of
 * Edit the source code of the relevant file(s) to fix the problem
 * Follow Gerrit/Tutorial

How do I run a bot?

 *  See: 

You might want to use the framework.

How do I change noindex nofollow
Set  in

How do I create a small wiki farm?

 *  See: 

How do I add meta tags?
The OutputPage class includes an addMeta method which can be used to add meta tags. The RequestContext can be used to get the relevant OutputPage object.

…is the Help namespace empty?
The Help namespace currently ships in a blank state. It's up to you how much or how little help you give to your site visitors and whether this relates to other aspects of your site. Obviously you can easily link your visitors to help resources elsewhere.

We don't currently have a clean, internationalised set of help pages under a free license. However, if you want to copy in some help information onto your site, about how to use a wiki (a MediaWiki powered wiki) you are free to copy the from this wiki. This set of pages have been deliberately created for this purpose, with wiki-neutral information, and no license restrictions. See Project:PD help. More help is available at the Meta-Wiki MediaWiki Handbook.

…are some of my images not showing up after an upgrade?
Several users have reported that, following an upgrade or a moving of their wiki, several images fail to be shown inline. The files exist, and the image description pages show a MIME type of  and, in some cases, a warning about potentially dangerous files.

To fix this, run the  script from the command line. This will set MIME information for each file in the database.

Recent versions of MediaWiki implement responsive images. Due to a bug, if the server locale is set to one that uses commas instead of dots for representing a decimal point, images may not render on some browsers/devices. This can be confirmed by inspecting a thumbnail of a medium or big image on a page with the browser tools, looking at the HTML code, and see if the  attribute contains commas instead of dots when representing the   value.

…are all PNG files not being turned into thumbnails?
After upgrading to a more recent version of PHP, it is possible a different MimeMagic.php function is being used to detect file MIME types, particularly the built-in PHP function mime_content_type, which fails to detect PNG files. Search the web for mime_content_type png for information on fixing this bug at the PHP level, possibly by editing your magic.mime file.

See here for more info.

…can't I download MediaWiki {{#expr:{{MW stable branch number}}+.01}}?
MediaWiki 0000 is in a development state at present, and has not been packaged into a general release. The code can be downloaded from Git if desired. Or, if you want the latest development version packaged as an archive, get it at (GitHub).

…doesn't this work? It works on Wikipedia!
Wikipedia and other Wikimedia web sites use the current version of the code in development; at present, this is MediaWiki, pulled from the current development branch. Coupled with the use of several extensions, this means that functionality between these wikis and your particular setup may differ.


 * To obtain the current development code, read Download from Git
 * To check what version a Wikimedia wiki is running, as well as what extensions are installed, visit the Special:Version page for that wiki
 * You may also be missing several that are installed on Wikipedia, see #Templates imported from other wikis (such as Wikipedia) don't work for me

…do I get a 403 Forbidden error after setting permissions on my Fedora system?
Fedora Core enables by default. Instructions for setting SELinux permissions for MediaWiki are available.

…do I get Installing some external dependencies (e.g. via composer) is required?
Many web hotels only handle zip archives, and we only provide gz compressed tar archives, thus the archives has to be recompressed before uploading. This should not be much of a hurdle, but it seems like some archive tools occasionally fails to include all files in large archives. When this happen the vendor folder is left out, leaving the user with the rather non-explanatory error message.

Use a command line tool when recompressing the tar archive into a zip archive.

…do I get logged out constantly?
This is probably related to cookies or session data. See Log in problems for information.

If this is happening constantly to all users, it probably means that caching is misconfigured. Setting  can be used to determine if caching is the cause of the problem. If that solves the problem, you should still investigate what is wrong with your caching configuration.

…is it a good idea to keep user accounts?
At many times you just want to remove a user account out of the wiki either because it belonged to a spammer account or you just feel like it. The appropriate choice is to block the account or rename it if needed. Here is why:

Do I just remove this row from the User table?

Rob Church posted the following regarding this issue on the wikitech-l mailing list:

"If the user has made edits, then removing rows from the user table cause theoretical loss of referential integrity. Now, to be honest with you, I can't think of any conditions where this would cause an actual problem; "undefined behaviour" is the phrase we use.

What I'd suggest doing, to be on the safe side, is running a couple of quick updates against the database:



What this will do is cause MediaWiki to treat the revisions as having been made anonymously when generating things like page histories, which should eliminate any problems caused by these routines attempting to check user details from other tables.

If the user has caused log entries, i.e. rows in the logging table, or uploaded images, then the situation becomes trickier, as you'll have to start mopping up all the rows everywhere and it could become a bit of a mess, so if the user's done anything other than edit, I would strongly recommend just blocking them indefinitely.

If the username is offensive or undesirable, then you could consider renaming it using the extension."

Another option is to give Admins the 'hideuser' right, and indefinitely block the user with the Hide username from edits and lists option selected.

is also useful.

…is the number of pages so low on Special:Statistics?
By default, is set to. This means the number of "Content pages" on the Special:Statistics page only counts pages which include at least one internal link. This can be changed by setting  to. Afterwards, run and/or. (On Wikimedia websites,  is run on the 1st and 15th of each month.) There might still be wrong behavior, see for example T212706.

Where do I get the spam blacklist from and how do I install it?
The spam blacklist extension can be found in Git, just like all other officially supported extensions. For installation and configuration instructions, consult the file and  over here.

How do I use $wgSpamRegex to block more than one string?
is a powerful filter for page content. Adding multiple items to the regex, however, can be awkward. Consider this snippet:

This example code allows convenient addition of additional items to the regex without fiddling about each time. It also demonstrates two popular filters, which block some of the most common spam attacks.


 *  See also: 

Are there additional ways to fight spam?
See Manual:Combating spam for an overview of anti-spam measures such as Captcha, content filtering and restricting edition.

Anti-vandalism
See Manual:Combating vandalism for hints and suggestions on how to deal with wiki vandalism.

I've found a bug or have a feature request. Where do I post it?
Bugs and feature requests should be posted on. See How to report a bug.

I'm getting a strange error. What now?

 * See if it is covered by
 * Try to find out more about the problem, see
 * See the section below for information on how to contact developers and other knowledgable users.

I tried that but it didn't work

 *  I had a problem, I came to this page and it told me how to fix it. But it didn't work, the problem is still there!!!! 

Nine times out of ten this is because you didn't clear your cache. The simple test for this is to request a page that hasn't been requested before. Select the part of the URL in the address bar that contains the page title (e.g. Main_Page). Twiddle your fingers on the keyboard for a while, hit enter. Check if the problem is on that page too.

MediaWiki uses both a server-side cache and a client-side cache, so clearing your browser cache is often not enough. See the relevant entry above for more details.

Here are some other things to check:

Upload it into your web directory and invoke it with your browser. Check the document root and the path to php.ini. Did you create a duplicate entry in php.ini? Add new settings to the end of LocalSettings.php, not to the beginning. Ask your hosting provider.
 * Were you editing the right file? Try inserting some garbage into the file you edited, does it break anything?
 * A great debugging tool in this case is to create a file called phpinfo.php, containing only.
 * Were you editing the right part of the file?
 * If you created a .htaccess, are you sure AllowOverrides is on?

मुझे मेरे सवाल का जवाब यहाँ नहीं मिला। मैं कहाँ जाऊँ?
अगर आपको FAQ से कोई मदद नहीं मिली, ये कार्य करें:


 * इस साइट पर मदद के दूसरे स्रोत देखें
 * साइट पर खोजें
 * वेब पर खोजें
 * स्रोत के अंदर जाएँ
 * विकासकों और दूसरे ज्ञानी सदस्यों के संपर्क करने के बारे में जानकारी के लिए नीचे का अनुभाग देखें।

अब भी कुछ नहीं हुआ। मैं मदद कहाँ माँगूँ?

 * Project:Support desk पर एक संदेश छोड़ें
 * mediawiki-l मेलिंग सूची पर ईमेल करें।
 * हमारे IRC चैनल पर हमारे विकासकों से पूछें।

अनुशंसित पठन

 * अच्छे सवाल पूछना (अंग्रेज़ी)
 * अच्छे से बग रिपोर्ट करना (अंग्रेज़ी)
 * IRC पर मदद पाना (अंग्रेज़ी)