Extension:WikibaseLexeme/Data Model/tr

Bu, WikibaseLexeme tarafından kullanılan kavramsal veri modelini tanımlayan canlı bir belgedir. Herhangi bir somut bağlama, uygulama, eşleşme veya serileştirmenin spesifikasyonu değildir.


 * Lexeme:
 * Lemma
 * Language
 * Lexical category
 * Statements
 * Forms:
 * Representation
 * Grammatical Features
 * Statements
 * Senses:
 * Gloss
 * Statements

WikibaseLexeme veri modeli, Wikibase'de sözcükler ve ifadeler gibi "Sözlükbirimleri" olarak işlenen verilerin yapısını açıklar. Teorik olarak bu şeyleri Öğeler kullanarak modellemek mümkün olsa da, daha anlamlı bir uzman model karmaşıklığı azaltmaya ve yeniden kullanım ve diğer kelime dağarcığıyla eşleştirmeleri geliştirmeye yardımcı olur. Bu veri modeli kavramsaldır ("Hangi bilgileri desteklememiz gerekir?") Ve bu verilerin teknik olarak nasıl temsil edilmesi gerektiğini ("Yazılım hangi veri yapılarını kullanmalıdır?") Veya sözdizimsel olarak ("Veriler nasıl ifade edilmelidir?") bir dosyadır. Ayrı belgeler, JSON ve RDF (Kaynak Tanımlama Çerçevesi) içindeki Wikibase veri modeli serisinin serileştirilmesini açıklar. Sözlükbirimi veri modeli, sabit bir ontoloji gibi davranan sözlükbirimleri tanımlamak için gereken temel kavramları ve ilişkileri tanımlar. Bu ontoloji, Öğeler ve İfade bir sözlük için ayrıntılı modelleme kullanılmasına izin veren minimal bir iskele sağlar. Sözlükbirimi veri modelinin özellikleri Wikibase veri modeli, bu nedenle Vikiveri sözlüğü ve Wikibase veri modeli primer bu belgenin anlaşılmasında yardımcı olabilir. Sözlükbirimi veri modeli, Ontolex W3C topluluk grubu tarafından LEMON modeli ile uyum sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır, kullanışlı ve pratik. Bununla birlikte, Wikibase ruhuyla, Sözlükbirimi modeli, LEMON tarafından alınan daha resmi yaklaşımın aksine, gündelik işbirlikçi düzenleme için yeterince basit ve esnek olacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.

Sözcükbirimi


A Lexeme is a lexical element of a language, such as a word, a phrase, or a prefix (see Lexeme on Wikipedia). Lexemes are Entities in the sense of the Wikibase data model. A Lexeme is described using the following information:


 * An ID. Lexemes have IDs starting with an "L" followed by a natural number in decimal notation, e.g. . These IDs are unique within the repository that manages the Lexeme. The ID can be combined with a repository's concept base URI to form a unique URI for the Lexeme.
 * A Lemma for use as a human readable representation of the lexeme, e.g. "run".
 * The  Language  to which the lexeme belongs. This is a reference to a concrete Item, e.g. Q1860 for English.
 * The Lexical category  to which the lexeme belongs. This is given as a reference to a concrete Item, e.g. Q34698 for adjective.
 * A list of Statements to describe properties of the lexeme that are not specific to a Form or Sense (e.g. derived from or grammatical gender or syntactic function)
 * A list of Forms, typically one for each relevant combination of grammatical features, such as 2nd person / singular / past tense.
 * A list of Senses, describing the different meanings of the lexeme (e.g. "financial institution" and "edge of a body of water" for the English noun bank).

Söz
The lemma is a human readable representation of the lexeme (see Lemma on Wikipedia). Typically, the canonical form of the lexeme (e.g. the infinitive form of verbs) will be used as the lemma (see also lemon:canonicalForm). Lemmas are not simple strings, but MultilingualTextValues, since the same lemma may have multiple spellings. This is specially important for languages that use multiple scripts such as Serbian and Japanese.

A Lemma cannot be entirely empty, at least one variant has to be provided.

Note: Lemmas are not unique, nor is the combination of Lemma, Language, and Lexical category. Two distinct lexemes with the same lexical category can exist in the same language if they have different data, it may be gender, etymology, morphology (different forms), and so on.

Biçim
The morphology of the lexeme is understood as a set of Forms. Each form defines how a lexeme changes based on a specific syntactic role or mode it may take in a sentence (see also lemon:Form).

A Form is described using the following information:


 * An ID. Forms have IDs starting with the ID of the Lexeme they belong to, followed by a hyphen ("-") and an "F", followed by a natural number in decimal notation: e.g. . These IDs are unique within the repository that manages the Lexeme. The ID can be combined with a repository's concept base URI to form a unique URI for the Form.
 * A representation, spelling out the Form as a string.
 * A list of grammatical features that define for which syntactic role the given form applies. These are given as references to a concrete Items, e.g. Q814722 for participle.
 * A list of Statements further describing the Form or its relations to other Forms or Items (e.g. pronunciation audio, rhymes with, used until, used in region)

Temsil
A form's Representation is its written form, as used in a text (compare lemon:writtenRep). Just like Lemmas, Representations are not simple strings, but MultilingualTextValues, since the same form may have multiple spellings, possibly in multiple scripts.

A Representation cannot be entirely empty, at least one variant has to be provided.

Dil Bilimsel Özellik
A form's grammatical features specify under which conditions or in which syntactic role that form is used (see lexinfo:morphosyntacticProperty and grammatical category on Wikipedia). Multiple grammatical features can be combined to express under which conditions the language's grammar requires a given form to be used. Grammatical features are represented as references to Items.

Anlam
The senses of a lexeme are different meanings which it may represent in a text. The senses are given as natural language definitions or glosses (compare intensional definitions on Wikipedia).

A sense is described using the following information:
 * An ID. Senses have IDs starting with the ID of the Lexeme they belong to, followed by a hyphen ("-") and an "S", followed by a natural number in decimal notation: e.g. . These IDs are unique within the repository that manages the Lexeme. The ID can be combined with a repository's concept base URI to form a unique URI for the Sense.
 * A Gloss, defining the meaning of the Sense using natural language.
 * A list of Statements further describing the Sense and its relations to Senses and Items (e.g. translation, synonym, antonym, connotation, register, denotes, evokes).

Açıklama
A sense's gloss gives a natural definition of the sense (see Gloss on Wikipedia and skos:definition). Similar to Lemmas, Glosses are not simple strings, but MultilingualTextValues. However, the reason is not providing support for variants, but to allow the gloss to be given in entirely different languages. E.g. it would be quite useful for a German learning French to have a German gloss for a French word.

A Gloss cannot be entirely empty, at least one language has to be provided.

Ayrıca bakınız

 * Sözcükbirimi veri modeli örnekleri