Help:Login notifications/zh

你好！你来到此页面的原因是你收到了关于你的账户登陆通知吗？无需担心，你的账户现在仍然安全.

为什么我会收到这个通知？
你收到通知缘故是有人尝试（但未成功）登陆你的账户. 如果你在先前未曾使用过的设备或浏览器上进行登陆尝试，在首次登陆尝试失败后，你将收到此通知. 如果是在已知设备或浏览器上进行，在五次尝试失败后将触发此通知.

通知是2017年推出的功能之一，由 LoginNotify生成,

我应该做什么?
你应该 为你的账户创建一个强大且独特的密码， have a strong and unique password. 如果你认为这无关密码强度，你应该尽快修改密码，change your password. 根据一项泄露密码的研究显示，在千万的互联网用户账号中，有将近17%的密码为“123456”.

请不要成为其中之一！

此外，最好将电子邮件地址关联到你的账户，当你无法访问你的账户并希望重新登陆时将起作用. 你可以在你的设置中设置电子邮件 Preferences page. 或许你也想浏览 this essay on how to prevent account hijacking，其中有一些你在使用互联网时应牢记的常用技巧.

这个功能是如何工作的?
The extension keeps track of known browsers by placing a HTTP cookie in the browser. This cookie automatically expires in 180 days. If a failed login attempt happens from a new browser, it generates an Echo notification alerting the user about the login attempt. The other way that we identify known devices is by checking the current IP address subnet against the IP addresses that have been used recently (as stored in a temporary server cache). None of the information is stored in a database and at no point is any private information revealed publicly, including the attacker’s IP address/location. The WMF Legal and Security teams have reviewed the implementation for both compliances with our Privacy Policy and security considerations.

For known devices/IPs, we allow up to 5 login attempts before alerting the user about the login attempt, since it's fairly common to mistype or forget a password. If there are 5 or more failed attempts, the notification will say: “” There would be another notification at 10 attempts, 15 attempts and so on.

对于未知的设备/IPs, 我们对每一项的失败尝试都进行提醒. The extension bundles these notifications to avoid spamming users with too many notifications. 例如，如果有来自未知设备的3次失败登陆尝试，将会有一个单独的通知，通知示例: "" 在进一步的尝试中，通知将更新为 "4次登录失败尝试", "5次登录失败尝试", 以此类推.

注意事项
有两种方式让用户收到通知 – 通过网络状态回声通知或电子邮件. 默认情况下, 网络和电子邮件的方式适用于任何人. 这可以在通知设置中可进行配置.

成功登陆提醒
这项拓展允许你在用户在陌生设备和IP登陆你的账户时收到电子邮件. 这对管理员或其他担忧自己权力被滥用的工作人员极有帮助. 这项通知功能默认开启. 注意，此功能的网络通知已被禁止使用. 电子邮件的文本示例"" 你可以在设置中禁用此功能.

Have a strong password
There are several advice about getting a strong password. Some general advice about passwords :
 * "Select strong passwords -- eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation." (source: Security/Password reset on Meta. Know more about passwords and security.
 * "As a rule of thumb, a password that is reasonably long, with a mix of upper and lowercase letters and numbers, and not mostly made up of dictionary words or names or personal information (date of birth, cat's name, etc.) is likely to be reasonably strong for everyday use. Passwords that consist of just lowercase letters can also be reasonably strong, but they must be significantly longer" (source, English only)