Manual:Installation guide/ja

Welcome to the MediaWiki installation guide which provides instructions on how to manually install and configure MediaWiki on a web server. Note that some users may find MediaWiki software bundles and hosting services with 1-click installation and wiki farms a convenient alternative to manual installation.

このガイドの前半では一般的な説明をしており、後半では特定のシステム設定の細かいインストールノートと他のあまり一般的ではないソフトウェアの使い方に関する付録の一覧を載せています.

アップグレード ガイド
If you are already running MediaWiki, see the Upgrade guide.

簡潔なインストールガイド
経験がある利用者のために、ここではインストール手順の簡易版を示します. 詳細版は後述しています.


 * 1) Check that your system meets the minimum requirements
 * 2) Download MediaWiki  and extract the archive to a web-accessible folder on your server.
 * 3) Point your browser to the directory where MediaWiki was extracted and follow the link to the setup screen. It should be in the form http://[domain]/[directory]/mw-config/index.php. Replace [directory] with the path to your extracted MediaWiki folder. If installing on a local machine, replace [domain] with [localhost].  A locally installed wiki will need the LocalSettings.php modified from [localhost] to [domain] if you will ever be accessing the wiki from that domain. If installed on a remote server, replace [domain] with your server's domain name (eg: www.myserver.com).
 * 4) Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the process.

上記の説明文は意図的に短くしてあります. うまくいかない場合もありうるため、疑問が生じたときは、下記の完全な説明書を読むことをお勧めします.

詳細なインストールガイド

 * Before installation
 * Read what MediaWiki is
 * Check the MediaWiki feature list
 * Installation requirements - Check these before going any further!


 * Installing MediaWiki


 * Configuring MediaWiki
 * Initial configuration (using the configuration script)
 * Further configuration
 * Installing extensions

手動インストールの代替手段
Some users may prefer to skip manual installation by using a pre-integrated MediaWiki software appliance or hosting services with 1-click installation and wiki farms.

If you are installing only for development or testing, consider using mediawiki-vagrant. You must have (and enable) hardware virtualization. Many modern computers have this, and you can check in your BIOS.

高度な使用方法
The following pages give instructions about how to install/configure MediaWiki for other, less common purposes.
 * Installing MediaWiki on a memory stick

高度な構成
The following pages cover some of the more advanced configuration options:
 * Advanced configuration
 * Wiki administration

インストール支援

 * FAQ: FAQ#Installation and configuration
 * IRC (#mediawiki)
 * mediawiki-l (Mailing List) is the high-traffic mailing list to ask for support.
 * MediaWiki Users (Forum) is a user-to-user MediaWiki support forum (offline)

システム固有の手順
The following pages give more detailed installation instructions aimed at specific systems. However, by and large Manual:Installing MediaWiki is more up to date, and better written than the per system docs, and as such it is recommended you first consult the main install instructions before looking at a per system installation documents.


 * FreeBSD


 * GNU/Linux
 * ALT Linux
 * Arch Linux
 * Damnsmalllinux
 * Debian
 * Fedora
 * Gentoo
 * Mandriva
 * Red Hat Enterprise Linux
 * Slackware
 * Ubuntu


 * Mac OS X


 * NetWare


 * Solaris
 * Solaris 10


 * Windows
 * Windows XP
 * Windows Server 2003
 * Windows Server 2008
 * Windows Server 2008 R2
 * 初心者向けガイド
 * 効率化されたガイド
 * Windows での簡単な Apache インストール

注記

 * MediaWiki にはウェブベースで設定ができるインストールスクリプトが附属しています


 * MediaWiki は別のウェブベースのアプリケーション (例: phpBB) とデータベースを共用できます


 * MediaWiki のソフトウェアをカスタマイズするには PHP の知識が必要です


 * PHP 5 support has been required since MediaWiki 1.7 – if you are using an older version of PHP and cannot upgrade then you should use MediaWiki 1.6.12 (download) . Note that this version is no longer supported.


 * MySQL 4 support has been required since MediaWiki 1.6 – if you are using an older version of MySQL and cannot upgrade then you should use MediaWiki 1.5.8 (download) . Note that this version is no longer supported.


 * MySQL 5 support is required since MediaWiki 1.19 – if you are using an older version of MySQL and cannot upgrade, you should use MediaWiki 1.18.5 (download) . Note that this version is no longer supported.


 * Some users find it helpful to install an additional software package such as phpMyAdmin (MySQL) or phpPgAdmin (Postgres) to help administer the database server.