Manual:$wgSMTP/zh

详情
要为通知、身份验证或发送邮件，你需要使用第三方电子邮件服务提供商并允许 MediaWiki 使用SMTP发送邮件. 配置信息以数组形式存储在$wgSMTP中. 将其设置为false(默认值)可以使用内置的PHP 功能，但请注意，如果你这样做，你的邮件很可能会进入用户的垃圾邮件文件夹.

还有配置，并确保与发送邮件的地址相匹配.

$wgSMTP像这样配置：

是MediaWiki特有的设置，用于构建Message-ID邮件头（参见RFC 2822, sec 3.6.4以了解更多关于正确格式化Message-ID的信息）. If not provided, will default to. For the remaining settings, see Mail::factory for a more complete description. (Scroll down to the  parameter.)


 * Install dependencies for older versions of MediaWiki (version and earlier)

MediaWiki 1.31 added  to the   section of , thereby bundling it. Previously (MW 1.26 to 1.30) it had only be in the  section. As such, for MW 1.31+ installation of  is not required. However,  was not added to   until MW 1.32, and thus it must be installed. For MediaWiki 1.30 and earlier  must be installed.

These packages can be installed with Composer by creating a  like:

See Using composer-merge-plugin.

谷歌GMail
Note that you'll need to use an "App password" instead of your usual Gmail password, as explained here.

After this you may get an authentication failure type error. You will need to sign into the gmail account you are using and verify that the person that just signed in is you. You only need to verify this one time. (gmail will send you an email and you just follow the instructions)

亚马逊SES
Amazon Web Services' Simple Email Service can be used for SMTP support. Note that if your AWS SES instance is configured in 'Sandbox' mode you should change your settings to configuration parameters  and   to an email address that you have verified in the AWS SES console. If new users register and they are not in the verified list, they will not get the email and you will be limited to 200 emails per day!

Error sending mail: Unknown error in PHP's mail function MediaWiki
Be sure that and  are set correctly, and match your email address. Some hosts will reject to send an email with a sender that doesn't match the account that sends the email.

If your server has enabled, be sure to configure it correctly to enable sending mails from the webserver.

Error sending mail: authentication failure SMTP: STARTTLS
PEAR 的 mail 程序在邮件服务器支持TLS 的时候会尽量使用TLS协议连接邮件服务器，即使你没有指定邮件服务器使用 ssl:// 协议. 但是如果服务器证书无效（证书 不被信任，证书过期，证书常用名 与服务器名或者IP不相符之类），程序会不工作，相应地你会得到以下错误提示：

authentication failure [SMTP: STARTTLS failed (code: 220, response: begin TLS negotiation)]

你必须修复证书问题，邮箱才会工作.

超时问题
If the incorrect port is used, email will timeout without returning an error, and the website will appear unresponsive to the user. Consult your email provider's manual or try the other common SMTP ports: 25, 465, and 587.

By default, Amazon EC2 throttles traffic on SMTP port 25 for all instances. If you continue to receive timeout errors using SMTP port 25, you can request that the throttle be removed or you can change the port that is used for sending (for example, 587). For more information, see How do I troubleshoot SMTP connectivity or timeout issues with Amazon SES?
 * Timeout issues with AWS SES

参见

 * Configuration
 * - various settings related to email
 * (enabled by default)
 * Extensions