Manual:Newcomers guide to installing on Windows/PHP php.ini

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Below is a copy of a sample php.ini file that is known to work with a MediaWiki installation on Windows. This file is often found in the Windows root directory. See the Main article for details.

 [PHP]
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; About php.ini   ;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; This file controls many aspects of PHP's behavior.  In order for PHP to
 ; read it, it must be named 'php.ini'.  PHP looks for it in the current
 ; working directory, in the path designated by the environment variable
 ; PHPRC, and in the path that was defined in compile time (in that order).
 ; Under Windows, the compile-time path is the Windows directory.  The
 ; path in which the php.ini file is looked for can be overridden using
 ; the -c argument in command line mode.
 ;
 ; The syntax of the file is extremely simple.  Whitespace and Lines
 ; beginning with a semicolon are silently ignored (as you probably guessed).
 ; Section headers (e.g. [Foo]) are also silently ignored, even though
 ; they might mean something in the future.
 ;
 ; Directives are specified using the following syntax:
 ; directive = value
 ; Directive names are *case sensitive* - foo=bar is different from FOO=bar.
 ;
 ; The value can be a string, a number, a PHP constant (e.g. E_ALL or M_PI), one
 ; of the INI constants (On, Off, True, False, Yes, No and None) or an expression
 ; (e.g. E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE), or a quoted string ("foo").
 ;
 ; Expressions in the INI file are limited to bitwise operators and parentheses:
 ; |        bitwise OR
 ; &        bitwise AND
 ; ~        bitwise NOT
 ; !        boolean NOT
 ;
 ; Boolean flags can be turned on using the values 1, On, True or Yes.
 ; They can be turned off using the values 0, Off, False or No.
 ;
 ; An empty string can be denoted by simply not writing anything after the equal
 ; sign, or by using the None keyword:
 ;
 ;  foo =         ; sets foo to an empty string
 ;  foo = none    ; sets foo to an empty string
 ;  foo = "none"  ; sets foo to the string 'none'
 ;
 ; If you use constants in your value, and these constants belong to a
 ; dynamically loaded extension (either a PHP extension or a Zend extension),
 ; you may only use these constants *after* the line that loads the extension.
 ; 
 ;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; About this file ;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; This is the recommended, PHP 5-style version of the php.ini-dist file.  It
 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
 ;
 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with.  Using this
 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites.  As all of the changes from
 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
 ;
 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
 ;
 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
 ; PHP.  Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
 ;
 ; - register_globals = Off         [Security, Performance]
 ;     Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
 ;     environment and other server variables).  Instead of using $foo, you must use
 ;     you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
 ;     request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
 ;     $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
 ;     on where the input originates.  Also, you can look at the
 ;     import_request_variables() function.
 ;     Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
 ;     default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
 ;     Read http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
 ;     information.
 ; - register_long_arrays = Off     [Performance]
 ;     Disables registration of the older (and deprecated) long predefined array
 ;     variables ($HTTP_*_VARS).  Instead, use the superglobals that were
 ;     introduced in PHP 4.1.0
 ; - display_errors = Off           [Security]
 ;     With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
 ;     scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
 ;     will no longer be exposed to remote users.  With some errors, the error message
 ;     content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
 ;     server that may be exploitable for hacking.  Production sites should have this
 ;     directive set to off.
 ; - log_errors = On                [Security]
 ;     This directive complements the above one.  Any errors that occur during the
 ;     execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
 ;     but can be configured in several ways).  Along with setting display_errors to off,
 ;     this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
 ;     without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
 ; - output_buffering = 4096        [Performance]
 ;     Set a 4KB output buffer.  Enabling output buffering typically results in less
 ;     writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
 ;     better performance.  The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
 ;     on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
 ; - register_argc_argv = Off       [Performance]
 ;     Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
 ;     variables.
 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off         [Performance]
 ;     Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
 ;     SQL databases without further manipulation.  Instead, you should use the
 ;     function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
 ; - variables_order = "GPCS"       [Performance]
 ;     The environment variables are not hashed into the $_ENV.  To access
 ;     environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL        [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
 ;     By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE.  These error messages
 ;     are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
 ;     problem.  Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
 ;     of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off     [Code cleanliness]
 ;     It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
 ;     when calling a function.  The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
 ;     function require the relevant argument by reference.
 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; Language Options ;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 
 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
 engine = On
 
 ; Enable compatibility mode with Zend Engine 1 (PHP 4.x)
 zend.ze1_compatibility_mode = Off
 
 ; Allow the <? tag.  Otherwise, only <?php and <script> tags are recognized.
 ; NOTE: Using short tags should be avoided when developing applications or
 ; libraries that are meant for redistribution, or deployment on PHP
 ; servers which are not under your control, because short tags may not
 ; be supported on the target server. For portable, redistributable code,
 ; be sure not to use short tags.
 short_open_tag = On
 
 ; Allow ASP-style <% %> tags.
 asp_tags = Off
 
 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
 precision    =  14
 
 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
 y2k_compliance = On
 
 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
 ; bit.  You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
 ; buffering functions.  You can also enable output buffering for all files by
 ; setting this directive to On.  If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
 output_buffering = 4096
 
 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function.  For
 ; example, if you set output_handler to "mb_output_handler", character
 ; encoding will be transparently converted to the specified encoding.
 ; Setting any output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
 ; Note: People who wrote portable scripts should not depend on this ini
 ;       directive. Instead, explicitly set the output handler using ob_start().
 ;       Using this ini directive may cause problems unless you know what script
 ;       is doing.
 ; Note: You cannot use both "mb_output_handler" with "ob_iconv_handler"
 ;       and you cannot use both "ob_gzhandler" and "zlib.output_compression".
 ; Note: output_handler must be empty if this is set 'On' !!!!
 ;       Instead you must use zlib.output_handler.
 ;output_handler =
 
 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
 ; Note: Resulting chunk size may vary due to nature of compression. PHP
 ;       outputs chunks that are few hundreds bytes each as a result of
 ;       compression. If you prefer a larger chunk size for better
 ;       performance, enable output_buffering in addition.
 ; Note: You need to use zlib.output_handler instead of the standard
 ;       output_handler, or otherwise the output will be corrupted.
 zlib.output_compression = Off
 
 ; You cannot specify additional output handlers if zlib.output_compression
 ; is activated here. This setting does the same as output_handler but in
 ; a different order.
 ;zlib.output_handler =
 
 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
 ; automatically after every output block.  This is equivalent to calling the
 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
 ; and every HTML block.  Turning this option on has serious performance
 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
 implicit_flush = Off
 
 ; The unserialize callback function will called (with the undefind class'
 ; name as parameter), if the unserializer finds an undefined class
 ; which should be instanciated.
 ; A warning appears if the specified function is not defined, or if the
 ; function doesn't include/implement the missing class.
 ; So only set this entry, if you really want to implement such a
 ; callback-function.
 unserialize_callback_func=
 
 ; When floats & doubles are serialized store serialize_precision significant
 ; digits after the floating point. The default value ensures that when floats
 ; are decoded with unserialize, the data will remain the same.
 serialize_precision = 100
 
 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
 ; at function call time.  This method is deprecated and is likely to be
 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend.  The encouraged method of
 ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
 ; declaration.  You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
 ; reference).
 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
 
 ;
 ; Safe Mode
 ;
 safe_mode = Off
 
 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
 safe_mode_gid = Off
 
 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
 ; be used when including)
 safe_mode_include_dir =
 
 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
 safe_mode_exec_dir =
 
 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes.  In Safe Mode,
 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
 ; prefixes supplied here.  By default, users will only be able to set
 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
 ;
 ; Note:  If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
 ; environment variable!
 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
 
 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv().  These variables will be
 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 
 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
 ; and below.  This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file. This directive is
 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
 ;open_basedir =
 
 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
 disable_functions =
 
 ; This directive allows you to disable certain classes for security reasons.
 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of class names. This directive is
 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
 disable_classes =
 
 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode.  Anything that's acceptable in
 ; <font color="??????"> would work.
 ;highlight.string  = #DD0000
 ;highlight.comment = #FF9900
 ;highlight.keyword = #007700
 ;highlight.bg      = #FFFFFF
 ;highlight.default = #0000BB
 ;highlight.html    = #000000
 
 
 ;
 ; Misc
 ;
 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header).  It is no security
 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
 ; on your server or not.
 expose_php = Off
 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; Resource Limits ;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 
 max_execution_time = 30     ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
 max_input_time = 60	; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data
 memory_limit = 32M      ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; Error handling and logging ;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 
 ; error_reporting is a bit-field.  Or each number up to get desired error
 ; reporting level
 ; E_ALL             - All errors and warnings
 ; E_ERROR           - fatal run-time errors
 ; E_WARNING         - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
 ; E_PARSE           - compile-time parse errors
 ; E_NOTICE          - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
 ;                     from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
 ;                     intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
 ;                     relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
 ;                     empty string)
 ; E_STRICT          - run-time notices, enable to have PHP suggest changes
 ;                     to your code which will ensure the best interoperability
 ;                     and forward compatability of your code
 ; E_CORE_ERROR      - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
 ; E_CORE_WARNING    - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
 ;                     initial startup
 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR   - fatal compile-time errors
 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
 ; E_USER_ERROR      - user-generated error message
 ; E_USER_WARNING    - user-generated warning message
 ; E_USER_NOTICE     - user-generated notice message
 ;
 ; Examples:
 ;
 ;   - Show all errors, except for notices and coding standards warnings
 ;
 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT
 ;
 ;   - Show all errors, except for notices
 ;
 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
 ;
 ;   - Show only errors
 ;
 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
 ;
 ;   - Show all errors
 ;
 error_reporting  =  E_ALL
 
 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output).  For production web sites,
 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
 ; instead (see below).  Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
 ; server, your database schema or other information.
 
 display_errors = Off
 
 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
 ; sequence are not displayed.  It's strongly recommended to keep
 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
 
 display_startup_errors = Off
 
 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
 ; error displaying on production web sites.
 log_errors = On
 
 ; Set maximum length of log_errors. In error_log information about the source is
 ; added. The default is 1024 and 0 allows to not apply any maximum length at all.
 log_errors_max_len = 1024
 
 ; Do not log repeated messages. Repeated errors must occur in same file on same
 ; line unless ignore_repeated_source is set true.
 ignore_repeated_errors = Off
 
 ; Ignore source of message when ignoring repeated messages. When this setting
 ; is On you will not log errors with repeated messages from different files or
 ; sourcelines.
 ignore_repeated_source = Off
 
 ; If this parameter is set to Off, then memory leaks will not be shown (on
 ; stdout or in the log). This has only effect in a debug compile, and if
 ; error reporting includes E_WARNING in the allowed list
 report_memleaks = On
 
 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
 track_errors = Off
 
 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
 ; Note: Never use this feature for production boxes.
 ;html_errors = Off
 
 ; If html_errors is set On PHP produces clickable error messages that direct
 ; to a page describing the error or function causing the error in detail.
 ; You can download a copy of the PHP manual from http://www.php.net/docs.php
 ; and change docref_root to the base URL of your local copy including the
 ; leading '/'. You must also specify the file extension being used including
 ; the dot.
 ; Note: Never use this feature for production boxes.
 ;docref_root = "/phpmanual/"
 ;docref_ext = .html
 
 ; String to output before an error message.
 ;error_prepend_string = "<font color=ff0000>"
 
 ; String to output after an error message.
 ;error_append_string = "</font>"
 
 ; Log errors to specified file.
 ;error_log = filename
 
 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
 ;error_log = syslog
 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; Data Handling ;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;
 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
 
 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
 ; Default is "&".
 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
 
 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
 ; Default is "&".
 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
 
 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC).  Registration is done from left to right, newer
 ; values override older values.
 variables_order = "GPCS"
 
 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables.  You may
 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
 ; with user data.  This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
 ; variables.
 ;
 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
 ; register_globals to be on;  Using form variables as globals can easily lead
 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
 register_globals = Off
 
 ; Whether or not to register the old-style input arrays, HTTP_GET_VARS
 ; and friends.  If you're not using them, it's recommended to turn them off,
 ; for performance reasons.
 register_long_arrays = Off
 
 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
 ; would contain the GET information).  If you don't use these variables, you
 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
 register_argc_argv = Off
 
 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
 post_max_size = 8M
 
 ; Magic quotes
 ;
 
 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
 
 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
 
 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
 
 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
 auto_prepend_file =
 auto_append_file =
 
 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
 ; the Content-type: header.  To disable sending of the charset, simply
 ; set it to be empty.
 ;
 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
 default_mimetype = "text/html"
 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"
 
 ; Always populate the $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA variable.
 ;always_populate_raw_post_data = On
 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; Paths and Directories ;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 
 ; UNIX: "/path1:/path2"
 ;include_path = ".:/php/includes"
 ;
 ; Windows: "\path1;\path2"
 ;include_path = ".;c:\php\includes"
 
 ; The root of the PHP pages, used only if nonempty.
 ; if PHP was not compiled with FORCE_REDIRECT, you SHOULD set doc_root
 ; if you are running php as a CGI under any web server (other than IIS)
 ; see documentation for security issues.  The alternate is to use the
 ; cgi.force_redirect configuration below
 doc_root =
 
 ; The directory under which PHP opens the script using /~username used only
 ; if nonempty.
 user_dir =
 
 ; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
 extension_dir = "C:\WINDOWS"
 
 ; Whether or not to enable the dl() function.  The dl() function does NOT work
 ; properly in multithreaded servers, such as IIS or Zeus, and is automatically
 ; disabled on them.
 enable_dl = On
 
 ; cgi.force_redirect is necessary to provide security running PHP as a CGI under
 ; most web servers.  Left undefined, PHP turns this on by default.  You can
 ; turn it off here AT YOUR OWN RISK
 ; **You CAN safely turn this off for IIS, in fact, you MUST.**
 ; cgi.force_redirect = 1
 
 ; if cgi.nph is enabled it will force cgi to always sent Status: 200 with
 ; every request.
 ; cgi.nph = 1
 
 ; if cgi.force_redirect is turned on, and you are not running under Apache or Netscape
 ; (iPlanet) web servers, you MAY need to set an environment variable name that PHP
 ; will look for to know it is OK to continue execution.  Setting this variable MAY
 ; cause security issues, KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING FIRST.
 ; cgi.redirect_status_env = ;
 
 ; FastCGI under IIS (on WINNT based OS) supports the ability to impersonate
 ; security tokens of the calling client.  This allows IIS to define the
 ; security context that the request runs under.  mod_fastcgi under Apache
 ; does not currently support this feature (03/17/2002)
 ; Set to 1 if running under IIS.  Default is zero.
 ; fastcgi.impersonate = 1;
 
 ; cgi.rfc2616_headers configuration option tells PHP what type of headers to
 ; use when sending HTTP response code. If it's set 0 PHP sends Status: header that
 ; is supported by Apache. When this option is set to 1 PHP will send
 ; RFC2616 compliant header.
 ; Default is zero.
 ;cgi.rfc2616_headers = 0
 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; File Uploads ;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 
 ; Whether to allow HTTP file uploads.
 file_uploads = On
 
 ; Temporary directory for HTTP uploaded files (will use system default if not
 ; specified).
 ;upload_tmp_dir =
 
 ; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files.
 upload_max_filesize = 2M
 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; Fopen wrappers ;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 
 ; Whether to allow the treatment of URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files.
 allow_url_fopen = On
 
 ; Define the anonymous ftp password (your email address)
 ;from="john@doe.com"
 
 ; Define the User-Agent string
 ; user_agent="PHP"
 
 ; Default timeout for socket based streams (seconds)
 default_socket_timeout = 60
 
 ; If your scripts have to deal with files from Macintosh systems,
 ; or you are running on a Mac and need to deal with files from
 ; unix or win32 systems, setting this flag will cause PHP to
 ; automatically detect the EOL character in those files so that
 ; fgets() and file() will work regardless of the source of the file.
 ; auto_detect_line_endings = Off
 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; Dynamic Extensions ;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;
 ; If you wish to have an extension loaded automatically, use the following
 ; syntax:
 ;
 ;   extension=modulename.extension
 ;
 ; For example, on Windows:
 ;
 ;   extension=msql.dll
 ;
 ; ... or under UNIX:
 ;
 ;   extension=msql.so
 ;
 ; Note that it should be the name of the module only; no directory information
 ; needs to go here.  Specify the location of the extension with the
 ; extension_dir directive above.
 
 
 ;Windows Extensions
 ;Note that ODBC support is built in, so no dll is needed for it.
 ;
 
 ;   extension=php_bz2.dll
 ;   extension=php_cpdf.dll
 ;   extension=php_curl.dll
 ;   extension=php_dba.dll
 ;   extension=php_dbase.dll
 ;   extension=php_dbx.dll
 ;   extension=php_exif.dll
 ;   extension=php_fdf.dll
 ;   extension=php_filepro.dll
 ;   extension=php_gd2.dll
 ;   extension=php_gettext.dll
 ;   extension=php_iconv.dll
 ;   extension=php_ifx.dll
 ;   extension=php_iisfunc.dll
 ;   extension=php_imap.dll
 ;   extension=php_interbase.dll
 ;   extension=php_java.dll
 ;   extension=php_ldap.dll
 ;   extension=php_mbstring.dll
 ;   extension=php_mcrypt.dll
 ;   extension=php_mhash.dll
 ;   extension=php_mime_magic.dll
 ;   extension=php_ming.dll
 ;   extension=php_mssql.dll
 ;   extension=php_msql.dll
 extension=php_mysql.dll
 ;   extension=php_oci8.dll
 ;   extension=php_openssl.dll
 ;   extension=php_oracle.dll
 ;   extension=php_pdf.dll
 ;   extension=php_pgsql.dll
 ;   extension=php_shmop.dll
 ;   extension=php_snmp.dll
 extension=php_sockets.dll
 ;   extension=php_sybase_ct.dll
 ;   extension=php_tidy.dll
 ;   extension=php_w32api.dll
 ;   extension=php_xmlrpc.dll
 ;   extension=php_xsl.dll
 ;   extension=php_yaz.dll
 ;   extension=php_zip.dll
 
 ;   === when it works...
 ;   extension=php_imagick.dll
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; Module Settings ;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 
 [Syslog]
 ; Whether or not to define the various syslog variables (e.g. $LOG_PID,
 ; $LOG_CRON, etc.).  Turning it off is a good idea performance-wise.  In
 ; runtime, you can define these variables by calling define_syslog_variables().
 define_syslog_variables  = Off
 
 [mail function]
 ; For Win32 only.
 SMTP = localhost
 smtp_port = 25
 
 ; For Win32 only.
 ;sendmail_from = me@example.com
 
 ; For Unix only.  You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
 ;sendmail_path =
 
 ; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
 ; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
 ; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
 ;mail.force_extra_parameters =
 
 [SQL]
 sql.safe_mode = Off
 
 [ODBC]
 ;odbc.default_db    =  Not yet implemented
 ;odbc.default_user  =  Not yet implemented
 ;odbc.default_pw    =  Not yet implemented
 
 ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
 odbc.allow_persistent = On
 
 ; Check that a connection is still valid before reuse.
 odbc.check_persistent = On
 
 ; Maximum number of persistent links.  -1 means no limit.
 odbc.max_persistent = -1
 
 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent).  -1 means no limit.
 odbc.max_links = -1
 
 ; Handling of LONG fields.  Returns number of bytes to variables.  0 means
 ; passthru.
 odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
 
 ; Handling of binary data.  0 means passthru, 1 return as is, 2 convert to char.
 ; See the documentation on odbc_binmode and odbc_longreadlen for an explanation
 ; of uodbc.defaultlrl and uodbc.defaultbinmode
 odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
 
 [MySQL]
 ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
 mysql.allow_persistent = On
 
 ; Maximum number of persistent links.  -1 means no limit.
 mysql.max_persistent = -1
 
 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent).  -1 means no limit.
 mysql.max_links = -1
 
 ; Default port number for mysql_connect().  If unset, mysql_connect() will use
 ; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the
 ; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order).  Win32 will only look
 ; at MYSQL_PORT.
 mysql.default_port =
 
 ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects.  If empty, uses the built-in
 ; MySQL defaults.
 mysql.default_socket =
 
 ; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
 mysql.default_host =
 
 ; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
 mysql.default_user =
 
 ; Default password for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
 ; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file.
 ; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysql.default_password")
 ; and reveal this password!  And of course, any users with read access to this
 ; file will be able to reveal the password as well.
 mysql.default_password =
 
 ; Maximum time (in secondes) for connect timeout. -1 means no limimt
 mysql.connect_timeout = 60
 
 ; Trace mode. When trace_mode is active (=On), warnings for table/index scans and
 ; SQL-Errors will be displayed.
 mysql.trace_mode = Off
 
 [MySQLI]
 
 ; Maximum number of links.  -1 means no limit.
 mysqli.max_links = -1
 
 ; Default port number for mysqli_connect().  If unset, mysqli_connect() will use
 ; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the
 ; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order).  Win32 will only look
 ; at MYSQL_PORT.
 mysqli.default_port = 20000
 
 ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects.  If empty, uses the built-in
 ; MySQL defaults.
 mysqli.default_socket =
 
 ; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
 mysqli.default_host =
 
 ; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
 mysqli.default_user =
 
 ; Default password for mysqli_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
 ; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file.
 ; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysqli.default_password")
 ; and reveal this password!  And of course, any users with read access to this
 ; file will be able to reveal the password as well.
 mysqli.default_password =
 
 ; Allow or prevent reconnect
 mysqli.reconnect = Off
 
 [mSQL]
 ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
 msql.allow_persistent = On
 
 ; Maximum number of persistent links.  -1 means no limit.
 msql.max_persistent = -1
 
 ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent).  -1 means no limit.
 msql.max_links = -1
 
 [PostgresSQL]
 ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
 pgsql.allow_persistent = On
 
 ; Detect broken persistent links always with pg_pconnect().
 ; Auto reset feature requires a little overheads.
 pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
 
 ; Maximum number of persistent links.  -1 means no limit.
 pgsql.max_persistent = -1
 
 ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent).  -1 means no limit.
 pgsql.max_links = -1
 
 ; Ignore PostgreSQL backends Notice message or not.
 ; Notice message logging require a little overheads.
 pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
 
 ; Log PostgreSQL backends Noitce message or not.
 ; Unless pgsql.ignore_notice=0, module cannot log notice message.
 pgsql.log_notice = 0
 
 [Sybase]
 ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
 sybase.allow_persistent = On
 
 ; Maximum number of persistent links.  -1 means no limit.
 sybase.max_persistent = -1
 
 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent).  -1 means no limit.
 sybase.max_links = -1
 
 ;sybase.interface_file = "/usr/sybase/interfaces"
 
 ; Minimum error severity to display.
 sybase.min_error_severity = 10
 
 ; Minimum message severity to display.
 sybase.min_message_severity = 10
 
 ; Compatability mode with old versions of PHP 3.0.
 ; If on, this will cause PHP to automatically assign types to results according
 ; to their Sybase type, instead of treating them all as strings.  This
 ; compatability mode will probably not stay around forever, so try applying
 ; whatever necessary changes to your code, and turn it off.
 sybase.compatability_mode = Off
 
 [Sybase-CT]
 ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
 sybct.allow_persistent = On
 
 ; Maximum number of persistent links.  -1 means no limit.
 sybct.max_persistent = -1
 
 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent).  -1 means no limit.
 sybct.max_links = -1
 
 ; Minimum server message severity to display.
 sybct.min_server_severity = 10
 
 ; Minimum client message severity to display.
 sybct.min_client_severity = 10
 
 [dbx]
 ; returned column names can be converted for compatibility reasons
 ; possible values for dbx.colnames_case are
 ; "unchanged" (default, if not set)
 ; "lowercase"
 ; "uppercase"
 ; the recommended default is either upper- or lowercase, but
 ; unchanged is currently set for backwards compatibility
 dbx.colnames_case = "lowercase"
 
 [bcmath]
 ; Number of decimal digits for all bcmath functions.
 bcmath.scale = 0
 
 [browscap]
 ;browscap = extra/browscap.ini
 
 [Informix]
 ; Default host for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
 ifx.default_host =
 
 ; Default user for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
 ifx.default_user =
 
 ; Default password for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
 ifx.default_password =
 
 ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
 ifx.allow_persistent = On
 
 ; Maximum number of persistent links.  -1 means no limit.
 ifx.max_persistent = -1
 
 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent).  -1 means no limit.
 ifx.max_links = -1
 
 ; If on, select statements return the contents of a text blob instead of its id.
 ifx.textasvarchar = 0
 
 ; If on, select statements return the contents of a byte blob instead of its id.
 ifx.byteasvarchar = 0
 
 ; Trailing blanks are stripped from fixed-length char columns.  May help the
 ; life of Informix SE users.
 ifx.charasvarchar = 0
 
 ; If on, the contents of text and byte blobs are dumped to a file instead of
 ; keeping them in memory.
 ifx.blobinfile = 0
 
 ; NULL's are returned as empty strings, unless this is set to 1.  In that case,
 ; NULL's are returned as string 'NULL'.
 ifx.nullformat = 0
 
 [Session]
 ; Handler used to store/retrieve data.
 session.save_handler = files
 
 ; Argument passed to save_handler.  In the case of files, this is the path
 ; where data files are stored. Note: Windows users have to change this
 ; variable in order to use PHP's session functions.
 ;
 ; As of PHP 4.0.1, you can define the path as:
 ;
 ;     session.save_path = "N;/path"
 ;
 ; where N is an integer.  Instead of storing all the session files in
 ; /path, what this will do is use subdirectories N-levels deep, and
 ; store the session data in those directories.  This is useful if you
 ; or your OS have problems with lots of files in one directory, and is
 ; a more efficient layout for servers that handle lots of sessions.
 ;
 ; NOTE 1: PHP will not create this directory structure automatically.
 ;         You can use the script in the ext/session dir for that purpose.
 ; NOTE 2: See the section on garbage collection below if you choose to
 ;         use subdirectories for session storage
 ;
 ; The file storage module creates files using mode 600 by default.
 ; You can change that by using
 ;
 ;     session.save_path = "N;MODE;/path"
 ;
 ; where MODE is the octal representation of the mode. Note that this
 ; does not overwrite the process's umask.
 ;session.save_path = "/tmp"
 
 ; Whether to use cookies.
 session.use_cookies = 1
 
 ; This option enables administrators to make their users invulnerable to
 ; attacks which involve passing session ids in URLs; defaults to 0.
 ; session.use_only_cookies = 1
 
 ; Name of the session (used as cookie name).
 session.name = PHPSESSID
 
 ; Initialize session on request startup.
 session.auto_start = 0
 
 ; Lifetime in seconds of cookie or, if 0, until browser is restarted.
 session.cookie_lifetime = 0
 
 ; The path for which the cookie is valid.
 session.cookie_path = /
 
 ; The domain for which the cookie is valid.
 session.cookie_domain =
 
 ; Handler used to serialize data.  php is the standard serializer of PHP.
 session.serialize_handler = php
 
 ; Define the probability that the 'garbage collection' process is started
 ; on every session initialization.
 ; The probability is calculated by using gc_probability/gc_divisor,
 ; e.g. 1/100 means there is a 1% chance that the GC process starts
 ; on each request.
 
 session.gc_probability = 1
 session.gc_divisor     = 1000
 
 ; After this number of seconds, stored data will be seen as 'garbage' and
 ; cleaned up by the garbage collection process.
 session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
 
 ; NOTE: If you are using the subdirectory option for storing session files
 ;       (see session.save_path above), then garbage collection does *not*
 ;       happen automatically.  You will need to do your own garbage
 ;       collection through a shell script, cron entry, or some other method.
 ;       For example, the following script would is the equivalent of
 ;       setting session.gc_maxlifetime to 1440 (1440 seconds = 24 minutes):
 ;          cd /path/to/sessions; find -cmin +24 | xargs rm
 
 ; PHP 4.2 and less have an undocumented feature/bug that allows you to
 ; to initialize a session variable in the global scope, albeit register_globals
 ; is disabled.  PHP 4.3 and later will warn you, if this feature is used.
 ; You can disable the feature and the warning seperately. At this time,
 ; the warning is only displayed, if bug_compat_42 is enabled.
 
 session.bug_compat_42 = 0
 session.bug_compat_warn = 1
 
 ; Check HTTP Referer to invalidate externally stored URLs containing ids.
 ; HTTP_REFERER has to contain this substring for the session to be
 ; considered as valid.
 session.referer_check =
 
 ; How many bytes to read from the file.
 session.entropy_length = 0
 
 ; Specified here to create the session id.
 session.entropy_file =
 
 ;session.entropy_length = 16
 
 ;session.entropy_file = /dev/urandom
 
 ; Set to {nocache,private,public,} to determine HTTP caching aspects
 ; or leave this empty to avoid sending anti-caching headers.
 session.cache_limiter = nocache
 
 ; Document expires after n minutes.
 session.cache_expire = 180
 
 ; trans sid support is disabled by default.
 ; Use of trans sid may risk your users security.
 ; Use this option with caution.
 ; - User may send URL contains active session ID
 ;   to other person via. email/irc/etc.
 ; - URL that contains active session ID may be stored
 ;   in publically accessible computer.
 ; - User may access your site with the same session ID
 ;   always using URL stored in browser's history or bookmarks.
 session.use_trans_sid = 0
 
 ; Select a hash function
 ; 0: MD5   (128 bits)
 ; 1: SHA-1 (160 bits)
 session.hash_function = 0
 
 ; Define how many bits are stored in each character when converting
 ; the binary hash data to something readable.
 ;
 ; 4 bits: 0-9, a-f
 ; 5 bits: 0-9, a-v
 ; 6 bits: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, "-", ","
 session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
 
 ; The URL rewriter will look for URLs in a defined set of HTML tags.
 ; form/fieldset are special; if you include them here, the rewriter will
 ; add a hidden <input> field with the info which is otherwise appended
 ; to URLs.  If you want XHTML conformity, remove the form entry.
 ; Note that all valid entries require a "=", even if no value follows.
 url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
 
 [MSSQL]
 ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
 mssql.allow_persistent = On
 
 ; Maximum number of persistent links.  -1 means no limit.
 mssql.max_persistent = -1
 
 ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent).  -1 means no limit.
 mssql.max_links = -1
 
 ; Minimum error severity to display.
 mssql.min_error_severity = 10
 
 ; Minimum message severity to display.
 mssql.min_message_severity = 10
 
 ; Compatability mode with old versions of PHP 3.0.
 mssql.compatability_mode = Off
 
 ; Connect timeout
 ;mssql.connect_timeout = 5
 
 ; Query timeout
 ;mssql.timeout = 60
 
 ; Valid range 0 - 2147483647.  Default = 4096.
 ;mssql.textlimit = 4096
 
 ; Valid range 0 - 2147483647.  Default = 4096.
 ;mssql.textsize = 4096
 
 ; Limits the number of records in each batch.  0 = all records in one batch.
 ;mssql.batchsize = 0
 
 ; Specify how datetime and datetim4 columns are returned
 ; On => Returns data converted to SQL server settings
 ; Off => Returns values as YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
 ;mssql.datetimeconvert = On
 
 ; Use NT authentication when connecting to the server
 mssql.secure_connection = Off
 
 ; Specify max number of processes. Default = 25
 ;mssql.max_procs = 25
 
 [Assertion]
 ; Assert(expr); active by default.
 ;assert.active = On
 
 ; Issue a PHP warning for each failed assertion.
 ;assert.warning = On
 
 ; Don't bail out by default.
 ;assert.bail = Off
 
 ; User-function to be called if an assertion fails.
 ;assert.callback = 0
 
 ; Eval the expression with current error_reporting().  Set to true if you want
 ; error_reporting(0) around the eval().
 ;assert.quiet_eval = 0
 
 [Ingres II]
 ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
 ingres.allow_persistent = On
 
 ; Maximum number of persistent links.  -1 means no limit.
 ingres.max_persistent = -1
 
 ; Maximum number of links, including persistents.  -1 means no limit.
 ingres.max_links = -1
 
 ; Default database (format: [node_id::]dbname[/srv_class]).
 ingres.default_database =
 
 ; Default user.
 ingres.default_user =
 
 ; Default password.
 ingres.default_password =
 
 [Verisign Payflow Pro]
 ; Default Payflow Pro server.
 pfpro.defaulthost = "test-payflow.verisign.com"
 
 ; Default port to connect to.
 pfpro.defaultport = 443
 
 ; Default timeout in seconds.
 pfpro.defaulttimeout = 30
 
 ; Default proxy IP address (if required).
 ;pfpro.proxyaddress =
 
 ; Default proxy port.
 ;pfpro.proxyport =
 
 ; Default proxy logon.
 ;pfpro.proxylogon =
 
 ; Default proxy password.
 ;pfpro.proxypassword =
 
 [Sockets]
 ; Use the system read() function instead of the php_read() wrapper.
 sockets.use_system_read = On
 
 [com]
 ; path to a file containing GUIDs, IIDs or filenames of files with TypeLibs
 ;com.typelib_file =
 ; allow Distributed-COM calls
 ;com.allow_dcom = true
 ; autoregister constants of a components typlib on com_load()
 ;com.autoregister_typelib = true
 ; register constants casesensitive
 ;com.autoregister_casesensitive = false
 ; show warnings on duplicate constat registrations
 ;com.autoregister_verbose = true
 
 [mbstring]
 ; language for internal character representation.
 ;mbstring.language = Japanese
 
 ; internal/script encoding.
 ; Some encoding cannot work as internal encoding.
 ; (e.g. SJIS, BIG5, ISO-2022-*)
 ;mbstring.internal_encoding = EUC-JP
 
 ; http input encoding.
 ;mbstring.http_input = auto
 
 ; http output encoding. mb_output_handler must be
 ; registered as output buffer to function
 ;mbstring.http_output = SJIS
 
 ; enable automatic encoding translation accoding to
 ; mbstring.internal_encoding setting. Input chars are
 ; converted to internal encoding by setting this to On.
 ; Note: Do _not_ use automatic encoding translation for
 ;       portable libs/applications.
 ;mbstring.encoding_translation = Off
 
 ; automatic encoding detection order.
 ; auto means
 ;mbstring.detect_order = auto
 
 ; substitute_character used when character cannot be converted
 ; one from another
 ;mbstring.substitute_character = none;
 
 ; overload(replace) single byte functions by mbstring functions.
 ; mail(), ereg(), etc are overloaded by mb_send_mail(), mb_ereg(),
 ; etc. Possible values are 0,1,2,4 or combination of them.
 ; For example, 7 for overload everything.
 ; 0: No overload
 ; 1: Overload mail() function
 ; 2: Overload str*() functions
 ; 4: Overload ereg*() functions
 ;mbstring.func_overload = 0
 
 [FrontBase]
 ;fbsql.allow_persistent = On
 ;fbsql.autocommit = On
 ;fbsql.default_database =
 ;fbsql.default_database_password =
 ;fbsql.default_host =
 ;fbsql.default_password =
 ;fbsql.default_user = "_SYSTEM"
 ;fbsql.generate_warnings = Off
 ;fbsql.max_connections = 128
 ;fbsql.max_links = 128
 ;fbsql.max_persistent = -1
 ;fbsql.max_results = 128
 ;fbsql.batchSize = 1000
 
 [exif]
 ; Exif UNICODE user comments are handled as UCS-2BE/UCS-2LE and JIS as JIS.
 ; With mbstring support this will automatically be converted into the encoding
 ; given by corresponding encode setting. When empty mbstring.internal_encoding
 ; is used. For the decode settings you can distinguish between motorola and
 ; intel byte order. A decode setting cannot be empty.
 ;exif.encode_unicode = ISO-8859-15
 ;exif.decode_unicode_motorola = UCS-2BE
 ;exif.decode_unicode_intel    = UCS-2LE
 ;exif.encode_jis =
 ;exif.decode_jis_motorola = JIS
 ;exif.decode_jis_intel    = JIS
 
 [Tidy]
 ; The path to a default tidy configuration file to use when using tidy
 ;tidy.default_config = /usr/local/lib/php/default.tcfg
 
 ; Should tidy clean and repair output automatically?
 ; WARNING: Do not use this option if you are generating non-html content
 ; such as dynamic images
 tidy.clean_output = Off
 
 [soap]
 ; Enables or disables WSDL caching feature.
 soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
 ; Sets the directory name where SOAP extension will put cache files.
 soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
 ; (time to live) Sets the number of second while cached file will be used 
 ; instead of original one.
 soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
 
 ; Local Variables:
 ; tab-width: 4
 ; End:
 
 [mmcache]
 ;  Turck MMCache.
 extension="mmcache.dll"
 mmcache.shm_size = "32"
 mmcache.cache_dir = "C:\mmcache for PHP"
 mmcache.enable = "1"
 mmcache.optimizer = "1"
 mmcache.debug = "0"
 mmcache.check_mtime = "1"
 mmcache.filter = ""
 mmcache.shm_max = "0"
 cache.shm_ttl = "0"
 mmcache.shm_prune_period = "0"
 mmcache.shm_only = "0"
 mmcache.compress = "1"
 mmcache.keys     = "shm_and_disk"
 mmcache.sessions = "shm_and_disk"
 mmcache.content  = "shm_and_disk"
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